JPH0243439A - Residential panel device for movable partition - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a large wall including a small joint part easily by providing studs between a floor rail and a ceiling rail, and applying frames of right and left panels to the front and back sides of the studs. CONSTITUTION:Studs 5 are installed between a floor rail and a ceiling rail between columns 10, and panels 1 are applied to the rails, with panel frames 4 of the panel 1 applied on the right and left on the front and back sides of the studs 5, so a large wall is formed with a joint 17 of only a small width. The panel 1 is formed of a panel frame 4 consisting of vertical frames 2 having fixing means and lateral frames installed horizontally, and an ornamental plate 9. The large wall can thus be formed easily without exposing the studs 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to the technology of movable partition wall panels (hereinafter referred to as panels), and further relates to the technology of dry construction of interior walls of houses.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY Conventionally, in houses, regardless of whether they have a Japanese-style structure or a Western-style structure, fixed walls are constructed for interior walls by carpenters who frame wood, plasterers called wall carpenters, or interior design contractors. There is. There is also a prefabricated method in which walls are prepared in advance and assembled. This also serves as a fixed wall.

On the other hand, movable partitions are used in offices, factories, and other places where the floor surface is finished with mortar, resin, wooden boards, etc., where metal floor rails are laid on the floor surface and the ceiling rails are moved toward the ceiling. The panels are mainly made of metal and are installed in parallel between the ceiling rail and floor rail using studs.

It constitutes a partition.

The movable partition method is characterized in that panels are attached via these studs (using the studs as means for engaging the panels). This movable partition uses the stud method, in which the panels are connected to studs that are built into and fixed between the ceiling rail and the floor rail, and the panels are engaged with each other by serging their engagement means. There is a way to leave the studs exposed to the outside. Also, the large wall method is a method in which panels are brought into contact with each other on the front, front, and rear surfaces of studs with narrow joint joint widths, and the panels are fixed to each other or to the studs using joint joint material, etc. There is. in this case,
No studs are exposed outwardly, and the panels join together to form a large wall.

This method of movable partitioning is a rejection of the traditional sense that has been applied to residential walls up until now, and is also based on the feeling that if even the walls of a house were made of metal, the home would become an extension of an office, etc. be. On the other hand, prefabrication has emerged and is being adopted as a new method of assembling prefabricated walls, mainly made of wood, in which pillars and walls are integrated. This method is characterized by dry construction and the ability to easily construct interior walls.

However, many people dislike prefabricated interior walls because they lack flavor or feel cheap.
Furthermore, even though it is prefabricated, the created interior walls are fixed walls as mentioned above, and most of the prefabricated walls must be removed in order to clean the walls or replace them due to remodeling. The difficulty and inflexibility of replacing fixed walls is the same for prefabricated walls. It is a mounting hole such as a plug socket provided on a fixed wall,
The same applies to the difficulty of installing or relocating piping and wiring holes for ventilation, air-conditioning equipment, etc.

In addition, there are other drawbacks to conventional housing, such as the appearance of mold and unsightly sand from cracking sand walls, and walls that do not dry properly during construction in winter, but the above-mentioned tradition, luxury, There is a strong demand for this method, with emphasis on profoundness and calmness.

However, the applicant has developed luxurious and heavy steel panels, tiled panels, sand wall panels, and upholstered panels based on the technology of movable partitions developed over many years. At the knee, with movable partition technology,
If movable partitioning residential interior panels (hereinafter referred to as housing panels) can be used for interior walls, they will not lose the solidity of conventional fixed walls, and will have many new advantages over the simplicity of prefabricated walls. can be provided.

However, even though it is a movable partition method (technique), the stud method is not good because the studs are exposed.
In this regard, the present invention is the first to incorporate the above-mentioned large wall method into a housing panel device.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention creates indoor walls in a house using a movable partition method, and also uses a large wall method that does not expose metal studs or screw heads indoors. Sand wall boards, tile boards, metal plates, etc. are attached to the panel contact surface on the frame to form a housing panel, placed on the fire pillars, the rail and top rail are attached, studs are built in and fixed, and the studs are fixed. This device forms a large wall by attaching housing panels to the front or front and rear surfaces by pressing or lifting them and narrowing the joint width.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to provide a detailed explanation of the present invention, examples will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a method according to the present invention using a cover panel 1.

The support panel l is a panel frame 4 by attaching horizontally long horizontal frames 3.3 horizontally and vertically to a vertically long vertical frame 2.2. A locking edge frame 6.6, which is a means or fixing means, is vertically projected outward.

A backing material is attached to the panel contact surface 7, which is the surface of the panel frame 4, and a metal plate 9, a tile board, or mixed sand,
It has a decorative board made of cloth, synthetic resin, etc.

The backing material 8 may not need to be used.

The stud 5 is a hollow or solid square or frame pillar made of metal or the like. Between the pillars of fire 1O110, stud 5
．． 5... is placed between the rail 11 and the upper rail 12 and fixed. The floor rail 11 corresponds to a floor rail in a movable partition, and the upper rail corresponds to a ceiling rail.

Next, the locking edge frames 6.6 of the two panels 1, 1 are brought together on the front part 13 of the stud 5 or the rear part 14 of the front part 13, and fixed to the laying rail 11 and the upper rail 12, A female connecting tool 15 made of synthetic resin is driven into this locking piece 6.6 and attached, a male connecting joint tool 16 is driven into this female connecting tool 15, and the width of the connecting joint 17 is narrowed to form a large wall.

2 to 4 show the movable partition of the present invention (
It is based on a raised and lowered panel 18 called the Kendon type. First, prepare the base according to Figure 2! ! A method for constructing a single-sided wall in front of 19 etc. will be described.

The raising/dropping panel 18 is formed by attaching a horizontally long horizontal frame 3.3 horizontally above and below to a vertically long vertical frame 2.2 to form a panel frame 4. A locking frame 19, which will be described later, may also serve as the horizontal frame 3. The locking frame 19 has a hook-shaped protrusion 22, which is a means for engaging a fitting frame 21 of a connecting stud 20, which will be described later, and a panel support. A panel holder frame 23 which is a means is provided integrally, and the panel frame 4
horizontally, and the vertical frame 2 and horizontal frame 3 and the panel contact surface 7.7
... can be attached flush. Panel frame 2
The lower surface portion of the horizontal frame 3 may also serve as the third portion.

Further, a vertically elongated insertion piece 27 may be provided on the vertical frame 2 of the panel frame 4 so as to protrude from the panel contact surface 7 to the back surface portion 26 at right angles.

The connecting stud 20 is made by connecting two left and right studs 5.6 laterally and horizontally with a fitting frame 21 or the like. Stud 5
A longitudinally elongated split groove or slit groove is provided at the longitudinal center or near one side end of the front face portion 13 to form the locking groove portion 28. Locking groove portion 28
If the panel frame 4 is not provided with the insertion piece 27, it is not necessary to provide the fitting frame 21.
The receiver, which is a means for engaging with 9, has a protrusion 29.

In addition to the fitting frame 21, the connecting stud 20 also has a panel mounting frame 30, which is a panel supporting means and supports the panel mounting frame 23 of the lifting panel 18, which is horizontally placed between the studs 5 and 5. The panel mounting frame 30 may also be provided with the top surface 31 of the laying rail, as shown in the figure.

Between the fire pillars 10 and 10, the bed rail 11 and the upper rail 12
Build in the connecting studs 20, 20... through the (
(Fig. 5), on the front part 13 side of the connecting stud 20,
Attach the raised drop panel 18 to the raised drop, engage the engaging means, and support and fix the panel support means,
When the insertion piece 27 is provided on the lifting panel 1B, the insertion piece 27 is inserted into the locking groove 28 of the connecting stud 20 and fixed, and the connecting joint 1 of the lifting panel 18.1B is fixed.
Narrow the width of 7 to create a large wall. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front part 13 and the rear part 14 of the connecting stud 20 are
A method of constructing a double-sided wall by attaching raised panels 18 on both sides of the wall will be described.

In this case, the lifting panel 18 is the same as the one for the single-sided wall described above, so a description thereof will be omitted.

In the connecting stud 20, two pairs of the shank frames 212I are provided horizontally in the front and rear, or the panel mounting frame 30.
30 are provided horizontally in two pairs at the front and rear, or alternatively, the locking grooves 28.28 of the stud 5 are provided at the front and rear surface portions 13.14 near the vertical center or one side edge, and on both sides of the connecting stud 200. , as in the case of the single-sided wall, the raised panel 18
．． 18 is fixed, and the connecting joint width of the panels 18.1 is narrowed to form a large wall.

The above is the movable partition housing panel device 32 of the present invention.

According to the present invention, as seen in FIGS. 1 to 5, the large wall of the present invention sufficiently retains the solidity etc. of the fixed wall obtained by the conventional method, and also retains the attachment to the tradition etc. It also remains intact. In addition, the construction is completely dry construction, which makes the work easier as explained above, and it is superior to prefabricated construction in terms of shortening the construction process.

Also, as shown in Figure 6, with the technology of movable partitions,
The backing panel 1 and the lifting panel 18 of the present invention can be provided with a bright window 33, an inlet/outlet 34, or have an air purifier built-in (not shown), thereby dramatically improving the functionality of the panel. . In addition, in the case of mold growth, dirt, or damage on the fixed wall, it is easy to replace the patch panel 1 or lifting panel 18 in that area, or spray or apply a mold preventive agent. This can be done easily by, for example, removing the first cover panel 1, etc., and spraying it toward the inside of the middle chamber. Furthermore, the installation of a new plug outlet or the like can be easily accommodated by, for example, exchanging the positions of the lifting panels 18 with each other, or by installing an outlet or the like on a new lifting panel 18. The number 35 is a lintel or nagaoshi, and the number 36 is a zatoburi or tatami yose. Alternatively, the present invention can be used to create two private rooms in an open area such as a shoji or sliding door, or a large room can be created by using the present invention to create a large room by excluding the closed wall. It is possible to add new content to the housing structure, such as by redecorating it.

In addition, the method of applying panel 1 of the present invention and raising and lowering panel 1
Method No. 8 can be used in combination with residential buildings, and can also be used with conventional methods.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention thus provides an unprecedented new method with excellent effects for indoor walls of houses,
It is used regardless of whether it is a Japanese-style structure or a Western-style structure, and is thought to make a great contribution to industry.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a method using a support panel 1 of the present invention according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one side wall of the method using a lifting panel 18. The figure is a cross-sectional view showing the double-sided wall of the method using the raising and falling panel 18, and No. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the construction in FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing the connection stud 20, and 6th W1 is a perspective view showing the large wall of the present invention. Code 1: Backing panel 2: Vertical frame 3: Horizontal frame 2: Panel frame 5: Stud 6: Locking groove 7: Panel contact portion 8: Backing material
9: Metal plate IO two major fire pillars 11: Layout rail 12: Upper rail 13. Stud front part 14, stud rear view! 7: Connection joint 18: Raise and drop panel 19° locking frame 20: Connection stud 21. Coordination frame 23: Panel mounting frame 27: Insertion piece 28 Locking groove 29 Receiving protrusion 30: Panel mounting frame 31. Layout rail top surface 32: More than movable partition housing panel device

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. For indoor walls used in houses, studs or connecting studs are installed between the large columns, and between the laying rails and the upper rails, and large walls on one side or on both sides are built with panels or raised panels. The back panel of the movable partition to be formed is a panel frame by attaching horizontally long horizontal frames horizontally and vertically to a vertically long vertical frame, and the vertical frames are provided with means for engaging or fixing the panels with each other or with studs. A backing material is attached to the panel contacting surface of the panel frame surface, and a metal plate, tile board, or decorative board made of kneaded sand, cloth, synthetic resin, etc. is attached thereon or without the use of a backing material. erect a panel on the bed rail and upper rail, place the panel frames of the left and right panels on the front or front and rear surfaces of the studs, narrow the connecting joint width, and form a large wall.Movable. Housing panel device for partitions. 2. In the movable partition described in claim 1, the raising/dropping panel is constructed by attaching horizontally long horizontal frames vertically and horizontally to the vertically long vertical frame, or by making the locking frame described later also serve as the horizontal frame. a frame, the locking frame is provided with means for engaging with a fitting frame described below, and the locking frame is provided with a panel holder frame serving as a panel support means, or the lower surface of the horizontal frame serves as such, or , the panel frame has a vertically elongated insertion piece protruding from the panel contacting surface of the vertical frame at right angles to the back side, and a metal plate, etc. is attached in the same manner as the above-mentioned backing panel, and the connecting studs are two studs on the left and right sides. The fitting frame, which is the means for engaging with the locking frame, is installed laterally and horizontally, or the panel mounting frame, which is the panel supporting means, is installed laterally and horizontally, or the fitting frame, which is the means for engaging with the locking frame, is installed laterally and horizontally, or the fitting frame, which is the means for engaging with the locking frame, is installed laterally and horizontally, or the fitting frame, which is the means for engaging with the locking frame, is installed laterally and horizontally, or the frame is installed horizontally and A locking groove of a vertically long split groove or a fitting groove is provided near the end to serve as a means for engaging with the insertion piece, and the raised drop panel is attached to the raised drop at the front part of the connecting stud, and the left and right raised dropped panels are This is a housing panel device with movable partitions that narrows the width of the connecting joints to form a large wall. 3 In the movable partition described in Patent Claims 1 and 2, the connecting stud is provided with a fitting frame and a panel mounting frame in two pairs at the front and rear, or the locking groove in the stud is located at the vertical center or one side of the front and rear surfaces. A housing panel device with a movable partition, which is installed near the end, and the raised drop panels are attached to the raised drops at the front and rear parts of the connecting studs, and the connection joint width of the left and right raised panels is narrowed to form a large wall. .