JPH03212532A - Structure of unit with balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the installation of an eaves gutter by mounting a gutter frame lower than a floor beam on the top end of the floor beam of an unit with balcony provided in a part of a housing unit, and mounting the eaves gutter on the gutter frame. CONSTITUTION:The horizontal floor beam 1 of a balcony is provided in parallel to a housing unit, and the vertical floor beam 2 of the balcony is provided vertically to the housing unit. A gutter frame 4 half the height of the floor beam 2 is mounted on the extension of the vertical floor beam 2 of the balcony. Then, an eaves gutter 9 is mounted on the gutter frame 4, and the height of the eaves gutter 4 is adjusted through a jig 5. Then, the horizontal beam 1 and horizontal beam 11 on the top end, and vertical beam 2 of the balcony and the gutter frame 4 are assembled. The floor 7 of the balcony is inclined in the direction of the eaves gutter 6 and mounted on the vertical floor beam 2 and the gutter frame 4 through a floor joist 21.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to the structure of a balcony unit.

(Prior art) An assembled house is a box-shaped housing unit of a certain size that can be transported, and the interior and exterior have been finished beforehand in a factory. It is assembled and installed to form a single house.

This prefabricated house has been increasingly adopted in recent years because it has the characteristics of a short construction period and a standardized house with good dimensional accuracy.

Methods for providing a balcony in this prefabricated house include creating a balcony above the housing unit on the first floor, and assembling a unit with a balcony and another housing unit to form a prefabricated house with a balcony.

Conventionally, the balcony units used in prefabricated houses with balconies were developed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63
As described in Publication No. 70752, an eaves gutter was provided in this unit, and rain falling on the balcony of each unit was guided to the ground through the eaves gutter.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, when using such units with balconies, in order to arrange a large number of units with balconies to form a house with a long balcony, it is necessary to install eaves gutters for each unit. The problem was that it was extremely cumbersome.

In addition, it is necessary to install many facilities to treat rainwater led from the eaves gutters, which is inconvenient.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a unit with a balcony that does not require installing eaves gutters for each unit.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and achieve the above objects, and is a balcony-equipped unit in which a balcony is provided in a part of a housing unit, A frame for the eaves gutter, which is shorter than the floor beam, was attached to the tip of the balcony floor beam, and the eaves gutter was attached on top of this frame for the eaves gutter.

In the present invention, a unit with a balcony in which a balcony is provided as a part of a housing unit may be one in which a part of the housing unit is made into a balcony, or one in which a balcony unit is attached to a housing unit. good.

(Function) In the present invention, an eaves gutter frame that is shorter than the floor joist is attached to the tip of the balcony floor beam, and the eaves gutter is attached on top of this frame, so the eave gutter frame is attached to the tip of the balcony floor beam. Gutters can be installed. Therefore, the eaves gutter installed at the tip of the balcony can be installed through the balcony unit adjacent to the balcony unit collar.

(Example) Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a part of the balcony of a unit with a balcony of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view showing the skeleton of a part of the balcony of the unit with a balcony of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is a horizontal floor beam of the balcony, which is provided parallel to the housing unit.

2 is a vertical floor beam of the balcony, which is installed perpendicularly to the housing unit.

3 is a floor beam of the housing unit, and this floor beam 3 and the horizontal floor beam 1 of the balcony closest to this floor beam 3 are connected by bolts and nuts (not shown).

4 is a transport frame, which is a vertical floor beam 2 of the balcony.
installed on an extension of the The height of this transport frame is half the height of the vertical floor beam 2 of the balcony.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a jig for adjusting the height of the eaves gutter, and a large number of holes 51 are provided in two rows on the horizontal plate of this jig 5. Keeping the jig 5 at an appropriate height, insert the rivet 52 into the hole 51,
By fixing the jig 5 to the carrying frame 4, the height of the eaves gutter can be adjusted to a desired height.

Reference numeral 6 denotes an eaves gutter, which is attached via a jig 5 to the top of the transport frame.

7 is the floor of the balcony, which includes a subfloor material 71 made of plywood with a thickness of 12 mm, a waterproof sheet 72 made of asphalt roofing, and a floor material 73 made of a vinyl chloride resin sheet.
Consisting of This balcony floor 7 is inclined in the direction of the eaves gutter 6, and is connected to the vertical floor beam 2 and the floor frame 4 via the joists 21.
can be attached to.

Incidentally, since the gutter frame 4 is short, a spacer 41 is attached between the joist 21 and the transport frame 4.

8 is a drainer, which guides rain that falls on the floor 7 of the balcony into the eaves gutter 6.

9 is a handrail, and a horizontal beam 11 at the tip of the balcony
is installed on top of.

Next, the assembly method and operation of this balcony unit will be explained.

First, the balcony's horizontal beam 1, the most extreme horizontal beam 11, the vertical beam 2, and the transport frame 4 are assembled as shown in FIG.

Next, a handrail 9 is attached to the topmost horizontal beam 11, and a joist 21 is attached to the vertical floor beam 2 and the floor frame 4.

Next, the floor beam 1 of the balcony is attached to the beam 3 of the housing unit to complete the unit with balcony.

The unit with balcony manufactured in this manner is transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed together with other housing units at the construction site.

At this time, the units with balconies will be installed so that they are connected consecutively.

After that, the height of the jig 5 is adjusted, the jig 5 is attached to the gutter frame 4, and the eaves gutter is attached by passing the jig 5 from one end of the balcony to the other. At this time, there are no tall floor beams between the units, so the eaves gutters can be installed through the units without any problems. Also, the eaves gutter is installed so that the eaves gutter attached to the endmost unit on one side is the lowest, and a downspout is attached to this unit to guide rainwater to the ground and treat the rainwater.

Next, a floor base material 71 is provided on the floor joist 21, and a waterproof sheet 72 and a drainer 8 are attached to the eaves gutter portion on top of it.
A floor material 73 is provided thereon.

(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, a transport frame that is shorter than the floor joist is attached to the tip of the balcony floor joist, and the eaves gutter is attached on top of this transport frame, so that the eave gutter can be connected through the unit. Therefore, there is no need for the complicated process of providing an eaves gutter independently for each unit, and there is no inconvenience of providing a downspout for each unit.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a part of the balcony of a unit with a balcony of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view showing the skeleton of a part of the balcony of the unit with a balcony of the present invention. 1----------One horizontal floor beam 2--------
-One vertical floor beam 4---One-roof frame 6---------
--- Single gutter

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A balcony unit with a balcony as part of the housing unit, where a gutter frame shorter than the floor beam is attached to the end of the floor beam of the balcony, and the eaves are placed on top of this gutter frame. A structure of a unit with a balcony characterized by the installation of a gutter.