JPH0341620B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention has a relatively simple structure, can provide good rain protection after installation, and can be installed on a ridge cover board or wall joint cutout. This invention relates to a folding type sliding roof fitting that can prevent thermal distortion occurring in parts, etc.

[Conventional technology and its problems]

Conventionally, repairs on the water side, such as the ridge part of a folded type roof, were generally installed with a ridge cover plate of an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge cover plate was sometimes attached to be expandable and retractable. However, if this were the case, thermal expansion and contraction of the folded type roof would cause the ridge plate to undergo metal fatigue, causing cracks to form in the middle, resulting in damage and serious problems such as rainwater infiltrating. There are some shortcomings, and it is desired to solve them.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, as a result of extensive research in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the inventor of the present invention has developed a structure in which the top piece and both side pieces are located approximately at the center of the top piece of the metal fitting main body, which has an approximately gate-shaped cross section, and is oriented in the longitudinal direction. A long hole is bored, and a sliding piece with upper and lower blades formed on both sides of the central piece is inserted and locked into the long hole, so that the upper blades are placed above the periphery of the top piece on both sides of the long hole. , the lower blades are positioned below the periphery of the upper surface piece on both sides of the elongated hole so that the sliding pieces thereof can appropriately slide in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole,
Comparative results were obtained by using slide fittings with fixed doorways on both ends of the fitting body in the longitudinal direction, each having a notch formed on the lower surface that roughly follows the shape of the closing part of a folding type roof. It has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.It can be installed on the water side of a folded type roof, and by attaching a ridge plate, etc. The purpose of this invention has been achieved by preventing the occurrence of thermal distortion and improving the rain protection of ridges, etc., thus solving the above-mentioned drawbacks and the like.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

A is a sliding metal fitting for a folding type roof B, and is composed of a metal fitting body 1, a sliding piece 3, and a side door 4.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the metal fitting main body 1 has a substantially gate-shaped cross section with an upper surface piece 1a and side pieces 1b, 1b on both sides. Bottomed V-shaped part 9b of type clasp roof B
Edges 1c, 1c are provided as necessary so as to rest on both shoulders of the person. The end edge 1c may be formed into a square shape in cross section as shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, it is simply formed in an inclined shape. The metal fitting body 1 is placed approximately in the center of the upper surface piece 1a of the metal fitting body 1.
A long hole 2 facing in the longitudinal direction is bored. 3 is a sliding piece, as shown in FIG.
Upper blades 3b, 3b and lower blades 3c, 3 on both sides of a.
c are each integrally formed. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the lower blade 3c is provided before and after the upper blade 3b, the upper blade 3b is formed to have the same height as the central piece 3a, and the lower blade 3c is provided before and after the upper blade 3b. It is bent so that a cut is made and it is lowered by an appropriate thickness (for example, the thickness of the metal fitting main body 1). The sliding piece 3 is inserted into the elongated hole 2, the central pieces 3a, 3a thereof are located inside the elongated hole 2, and the upper blades 3b, 3b are above the periphery of the upper surface piece 1a on both sides of the elongated hole 2, Lower blade 3c is long hole 2
The sliding pieces 3 are positioned below the periphery of the upper surface piece 1a on both sides of the slot 2, and are configured to slide appropriately within the length of the slot 2 in the longitudinal direction of the slot 2.

Reference numeral 4 refers to a door made of synthetic resin made of soft synthetic rubber having elasticity, and the lower surface thereof has a notch 4 that roughly follows the shape of the locking part B ₁ of the folding type locking roof B.
a is formed. The side doors 4, 4 are fixed in both ends of the metal fitting main body 1 in the longitudinal direction, respectively.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a beam provided at the ridge of a steel frame structure, etc., and 6 a roof support metal fitting, which is formed by bending a band plate to have a chevron-shaped portion and a bottom portion, or is formed to have an O-shaped cross section. The bottom of the roof bracket 6 is placed on the beam 5 and fixed by welding or the like. The approximate center of the ridge bracket 7a or the end of the wall bracket 7b is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 6 so as to be orthogonal (including substantially perpendicular) to the longitudinal direction of the beam 5. Hangers 8, 8 are fixed to both sides of the ridge support fitting 7a in the longitudinal direction. Also, wall mounting bracket 7b
A hanger 8 is also fixed to one end of the handle. As for the folding type roof B, a bottomed V-shaped part 9b having a relatively high height is formed in the center of the main plate 9a of the building board 9, except for _one part B. There are multiple examples of this folding type roof B, and the folding type roof B of the first embodiment is as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 9, and 10. An upper part 9c is provided on one side of the main plate 9a having a bottomed V-shaped part 9b.
A construction board 9 with a lower part 9d formed on the other side constitutes the main component, the construction board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6, and a hanger is attached to the part 9d of the construction board 9. 8 is locked, and the bottom of the hanger 8 is connected to the roof bracket 6.
Then, the upper part 9c of the adjacent building board 9 is fitted over the lower part 9d of the front building board 9 and the hanger 8, and the upper part 9c is bent. Is it tightened and the cross section is omitted? A tightening part B ₁ of the shape etc. is formed,
The construction board 9 is constructed so that the upper pieces on both sides of the bottomed V-shaped part 9b rest on one side of the ridge support fitting 7a,
These steps are repeated one after another to form a folded type roof B on both sides of the ridge support fitting 7a, or the top pieces on both sides of the bottomed V-shaped portion 9b of the architectural board 9 are installed as wall mounting brackets. A folding type roof B is constructed so as to rest on one side of the metal fitting 7b. Further, the folding type roof B of the second embodiment is shown in Fig. 3,
As shown in FIG. 8, a construction board 9 having a bottomed V-shaped portion 9b and a cap material 10 constitute the main components, and the construction board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6 at an appropriate interval. The hanger 8 is inserted and locked within the space, and the bottom of the hanger 8 is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 6 with a drill screw or bolt/nut.
The side edges of the adjacent building boards 9, 9 and the hanger 8
A cap material 10 is fitted on top, and the ends are tightened as appropriate to form a tightening part _B1 as a tile bar, and the roof is constructed. This tile rod is used as a locking part.
On both sides of _B1 , locking protrusions are formed at the upper ends of the left and right sides, as shown in FIG. Further, the folding type roof B of the third embodiment is made of a construction board 9 and a cap material 10 similar to those of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG.
constitutes the main structural member, and its construction board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6, and the hanger 8 is locked to the side end of the construction board 9, and the bottom part is fixed to the roof bracket 6. Then, the side ends of the adjacent building boards 9 are locked inside the hangers 8, and the cap material 10 is fitted onto the side ends of the adjacent building boards 9, 9 and the hangers 8. , these ends are tightened appropriately to form a tightening part _B1 having a T-shaped cross section or the like.
The fastening part _B1 is formed symmetrically as shown in Figs. 8 and 11, or is formed symmetrically as shown in Figs. 1 and 9.
As shown in Figures 1 and 10, they are formed asymmetrically. Also, any of the above-mentioned folding type roofs B
The hanger 8 and the building board 9 are attached in a sandwiched state.

As shown in Fig. 1, etc., the folded type roofs B, B are configured downward on both sides with the ridge bracket 7a of the ridge as a boundary, and the entire roof is covered with the ridge bracket of the ridge. An appropriate opening 11 is formed at the metal fitting 7a. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3, the upper end of the folded type roof B on the water side (wall mounting bracket 7b)
A wall portion C is provided at the location (location). Further, a stop door 12 is fixed in a watertight manner to the water-side upper end of the bottomed V-shaped portion 9b of the architectural board 9 constituting the folding type roof B. Reference numeral 13 is a metal long or appropriate length ridge cover plate, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, gently sloped portions 13a, 13a are formed symmetrically, and the cross section is approximately in the shape of an L-shape. In some cases, folded edges 13b, 13b are formed below both ends of the chevron-shaped portion. Reference numeral 14 is a wall-joining drain material made of metal and having a long or appropriate length, and as shown in FIG. 14c may be integrally formed. 15 is the mento board, and the ridge board is 1
Water cutting material 1 on the under water side or wall connection of the gently sloped part 13a of 3
It is provided integrally or separately on the water side of the gentle slope portion 14a of No. 4. 16 is a torso rim.

[Effect]

First, the end edges 1c, 1c of the sliding metal fitting A are attached to the bottomed V-shaped portions 9 on the left and right sides of the folding type clasp roof B, and the ridge portions of the ridge portions B ₁ , _B , which are opposite to each other.
These are fixed to the inclined portions b and 9b with rivets or the like.

To repair the ridge, place the ridge cover plate 13 so as to cover both the slide fittings A, A on the left and right sides of the ridge part, and then place the ridge cover plate 13 on the gently sloped parts 13a, 1 of the ridge cover plate 13.
3a to both left and right slide fittings A, sliding piece 3 of A,
3 with rivets, etc. (see Figures 1 and 2). In addition, in order to repair the wall joint, the vertical part 14b of the wall joint cutout 14 is fixed to the wall part C, and the gently sloped part 14a is fixed in the same manner as the ridge cover board 13 described above. (See Figure 3).

[Effect of the invention] In the present invention, the top piece 1a, the side pieces 1b,
1b and the upper surface piece 1a of the metal fitting main body 1 having a substantially gate-shaped cross section.
A long hole 2 facing the longitudinal direction is bored approximately in the center of the
The sliding piece 3 has upper blades 3b, 3b and lower blades 3c, 3c formed on both sides of the central piece 3a, respectively, through the elongated hole 2.
The upper blades 3b and 3b are inserted into the long holes 2 and locked into place.
The lower blade 3 is placed above the periphery of the upper surface piece 1a on both sides of the
c and 3c are located below the periphery of the upper surface piece 1a on both sides of the elongated hole 2 so that the sliding pieces 3 can appropriately slide in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 2, and the metal fitting main body 1
A slide fitting A and a slide fitting A each having a notch 4a formed on the lower surface thereof, which roughly follows the shape of the locking part _B1 of the folding type locking roof B, are fixed in both ends in the longitudinal direction of the slide bracket A. As a result, firstly, the structure can be relatively simple and inexpensive, secondly, after installation, _one part of the locking part B becomes watertight, making rainproofing very good, and thirdly, the present invention can be used as a ridge cover plate. 13 or the wall-joining water cutting material 14 has the effect of preventing thermal distortion occurring in the ridge portion, etc.

To explain these effects in detail, the sliding metal fitting A consists of a metal fitting body 1, a sliding piece 3, and a side door 4, and its structure and shape are relatively simple, and its processing can be done by simply pressing a plate material. The door 4 is fixed and can be manufactured at low cost. In addition, when the slide fitting A is installed, the door 4 of the locking part _B1 on the water side of the folded roof B can also be installed at the same time, and the presence of the door 4 before and after the door 4 makes it possible to _One part of the tightening part B can be particularly watertight to provide excellent rain protection. In addition, by attaching the slide fittings A to the tops of both sides of the fastening part _B1 near the water side of the folded roof B, and attaching the ridge cover plate 13 and wall joint cutout material 14 to this, the folded plate type roof B is installed. The construction board 9 constituting the folding roof B is thermally expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction according to the outside temperature, and the ridge part or wall joint part of the folding type folding roof B is expanded and contracted. Even if it appears, the ridge cover plate 13 and wall joint cutout 14 are attached to the roof via the sliding piece 3 of the sliding fitting A, and the sliding pieces 3, 3 are connected to the fastening part B ₁ , B ₁ in the longitudinal direction, so that no thermal stress is applied to the ridge cover board 13, the wall joint cutout material 14, and the construction board 9 constituting the folded type roof B. The occurrence of thermal strain can be reliably prevented. Furthermore, since the folded type roof B has a relatively high height and a large section modulus, it is subject to large thermal stress due to thermal expansion and contraction.
Although plate cracking tends to occur frequently, by preventing thermal distortion, the plate cracking phenomenon can be reliably eliminated.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of ridge repair using the present invention, Figure 2 is a vertical side view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a vertical side view of wall joint repair using the present invention, and Figure 4 is A perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken from FIG.
The figures are a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. 4 - arrow direction, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 to 11 are views of the present invention installed at the clamping part of a folding type roof. FIG. A...Slide metal fitting, 1...Metal fitting body, 1a...
...Top piece, 1b...Side piece, 3...Sliding piece, 3a...
...Central piece, 3b...Upper blade, 3c...Lower blade, 4...Mendo, 4a...Notch portion.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A sliding plate in which a long hole facing the longitudinal direction is bored in the approximate center of the top piece of the main body of the metal fitting, which has an approximately gate-shaped cross section with a top piece and both side pieces, and upper and lower blades are formed on both sides of the center piece. Insert and lock the movable piece into the elongated hole so that the upper blade is located above the periphery of the upper surface on both sides of the elongated hole, and the lower blade is located below the periphery of the upper surface on both sides of the elongated hole. The sliding piece is made to slide appropriately in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole, and in both longitudinal ends of the metal fitting body, there is a notch on the lower surface that roughly follows the shape of the locking part of the folding type locking roof. A sliding metal fitting for a folded-plate type roof that is characterized by having two side doors each fixed in place.