JPH0368440A - 貯蔵安定性のポリシロキサン油‐あるいはポリシロキサンン‐パラフィン油‐水性エマルジョンを製造する為の乳化剤 - Google Patents
貯蔵安定性のポリシロキサン油‐あるいはポリシロキサンン‐パラフィン油‐水性エマルジョンを製造する為の乳化剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH0368440A JPH0368440A JP2204051A JP20405190A JPH0368440A JP H0368440 A JPH0368440 A JP H0368440A JP 2204051 A JP2204051 A JP 2204051A JP 20405190 A JP20405190 A JP 20405190A JP H0368440 A JPH0368440 A JP H0368440A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifier
- polysiloxane
- oil
- emulsion
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100392078 Caenorhabditis elegans cat-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594011 Leuciscus leuciscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002243 furanoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005858 glycosidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003215 pyranoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000048 toxicity data Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
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- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/40—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose
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- C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
- C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/02—Natural products
- C10M159/06—Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax
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- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
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- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
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- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
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Abstract
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
ーパラフィン油−水性エマルジョンのを製造する為の乳
化剤に関する。
剤として並びに合成樹脂加工、ガラスおよびセラミック
工業、紡績における並びに浄化剤、化粧用および皮膚用
調製物等の場合の表皮強化剤の基剤として様々に用いら
れている。
マルジョンである。その製造は公知の通り困難であり
(Ullmanns Enzyklopaedie d
ertechnischen Chen+ie 、第3
版、第15巻、第783頁参照)そして慣用の水溶性あ
るいは油溶性媒体、例えばアルコール、ア箋ン等(ドイ
ツ特許出願公開第1,033,894号明細書)、高い
乳化剤濃度および/または高い剪断力を場合によっては
ゲル状の最終状態と組合せて必要とする。
(ドイツ特許出願公開第3.024.870号明細書)
。水中油型(wasserextern)のシロキサン
油乳化の別の方法は、乳化すべき物質を比較的小さい分
子量に制限するか(ドイツ特許出願公開第3,045,
083号明細書)あるいは著しいガス発生下に高温でし
か実施することができない(ドイツ特許出願公開第2,
730,923号明細書)、この場合には乳化過程で明
らかにポリシロキサンの化学的変化を伴う。
媒なしに、僅かな剪断率で且つ高温を用いずに貯蔵安定
性のある水中油型のポリシロキサン−エマルジョンの製
造を可能とする乳化剤を見出すことである。
てアルキルポリグリコシド類を用いることによって解決
される。
キサン油−あるいはポリシロキサンンーパー7フイン油
−水性エマルジョンを製造する為の乳化剤において、該
乳化剤が式(1) %式%(1) [式中、Rが炭素原子数8〜16の直鎖状または枝分か
れ飽和または不飽和アルキル基であり、Zがオリゴグリ
コシド残基でありモしてnが平均1〜5を意味する。1 で表されるアルキルポリグリコシド類を含有することを
特徴とする、上記乳化剤に関する。
、分子量または化学構造のポリシロキサン類において使
用できることを見出した。
き且つ僅かな毒性しか有していない。
の場合に満足な乳化作用を示さないにもかかわらず、ポ
リシロキサン油とパラフィン油との混合物の場合にも驚
くべきことに使用することができる。
般式(り R−0−ZM・ (1) 1式中、Rが炭素原子数8〜16、殊に9〜14の直鎖
状または 枝分かれ飽和または不飽和アルキル基であり
、z、lの平均してn−1〜5、殊に1〜3個のヘキソ
ースまたはペントース単位またはこれらの混合物を持つ
オリゴグリコシド残基である。] で表される。
14の線状の飽和アルキルポリグリコシドが特に有利で
ある。
、全部または一部分が再生性の原料をベースとして公知
の方法で製造できる0例えばデキストロースは酸性触媒
の存在下にn−ブタノールと反応してブチルオリゴグリ
シド混合物と成り、これが長鎖のアルコールで同様に酸
性触媒の存在下にグリコシド交換して所望のアルキルオ
リゴグリコシド混合物となる。この生成物の式は一定の
範囲内で変化し得る。アルキル残M Rは長鎖アルコー
ルの選択によって決められる。経済的理由から大規模に
容易に製造できる炭素原子数8〜16の界面活性アルコ
ール、例えば脂肪酸あるいは脂肪酸誘導体、チグラーア
ルコール(Ziegleralkohole)およびオ
キソアルコールが有利である。
択によってそしてもう一方では例えばドイツ特許出願公
開第1.943,689号明細書に従って平均オリゴマ
ー度nを調整することによって決められる。原則として
公知の様に、多I!類、オリゴ多糖類および単tuty
、例えば澱粉、マルトデキストリン、デキストロース、
ガラクトース、マンノース、キシロース等を反応させて
アルキルポリグリコシド類とすることができる。
トリンおよびデキストロースが特に有利である。経済的
に墳゛五の持た”れるアルキルポリグリコシド合成は地
域的および立体的な選択をせずに行われるので、アルキ
ルポリグリコシド類は、常に種々の異性体の状態の混合
物であるオリゴマーの混合物である。このものはα−お
よびβ−グリコシド結合をしてピラノース型およびフラ
ノース型で並存している。二つの多1類残基の間の結合
位置も相違している0合成条件によって、アルキルポリ
グリコシドは残基アルコール、単I!類、オリゴtI!
類およびオリゴアルキルポリグルコシドの如き随伴物質
も含有していてもよい。
性剤に属している。これはポリシロキサン油あるいはポ
リシロキサン−パラフィン油混合物を特に化粧品および
医薬品に用いるのに興味が持たれる0例えば、カップル
ド・ユニット試験(Coupled Unit−Tes
t)における生分解試験において95〜97χのDOC
−値が達成された。
ルキルポリグリシドの場合の毒性データLD 50(ラ
フ)) > 10,000 yag/kg%LC50(
ゴールドルフ(Goldorfe) :ウグイの一種)
12〜40mg/ iおよびEC50(ξジンク)3
0〜110+ag/ J!は、同様に、多くの他の界面
活性剤と比較して環境を汚染しない点で卓越している。
の乳化剤をポリシロキサン油あるいはポリシロキサン−
パラフィン油混合物中に室温にて大きな剪断力なしに溶
解するかまたは分散することを本質としている。一般に
この液体は数日間に渡って一定して僅かな濁りしか示さ
ない0次いで□再び大きな剪断力なしに一水をこの溶液
または分散液に混入攪拌する。この場合に得られたエマ
ルジョンは一般に白色乃至青味を帯びた白色であり、数
ケ月安定している。二三の場合に観察される凝集物(A
ufrahmung)は僅かな剪断力によって除かれる
(いわゆる“僅かな剪断力”は、普通の化学実験室での
マグネットースタラーまたは手での振盪による通例のも
のである)。
5〜30%であり、この場合なかでも経済性が重要であ
る。水−油比は一般に100〜0゜2、殊に50〜0.
3であり、エマルジョンの粘度は分散相の含有量の増加
と比例して上昇する。
剤を共乳化剤として添加する必要があり得る。ここで適
するアニオン系、カチオン系、両性−および非イオン系
界面活性剤はアルキルポリグリコース系に比較して50
xを超えない重量比であるべきである。
分含有量46χ、CI。/Cat 4:1 < D、P
、 1.3は’H−NMRで測定)を室温で、粘度50
0 c STの10gのポリジメチルシロキサン油中に
僅かな攪拌下に約20秒間に分散させる。次いで1〜2
分間に85mfの脱塩水を若干粘性の分散液中に導入攪
拌する。青味を帯びた白色のエマルジョンが生じる。こ
のものは2〜3ケ月の放置期間の後にも不安定さの徴候
を示さない。
分含有量55X、 C+z/C+s 41:58 、D
、P、 1.2)を室温で、粘度500 c Stのポ
リジメチルシロキサン油と粘度140 c StのDA
B 6パラフイン油との1:1−混合物10 g中に分
散させる。次いで実施例1における如<85mAの脱塩
水を混入攪拌する。数ケ月に渡って安定している白色の
エマルジョンが生じる。この結果は、純粋なパラフィン
油を用いる同様な実験では既に数分後に凝集物が生じそ
して約1時間後に完全に分離してしまうという事実から
見て、驚くべきことである。
シロキサン、乳化剤の構造および濃度並びに水/油比を
変えながら、本発明に従って用いるアルキルポリグリコ
シド(APG)によってポリシロキサン油が有効に乳化
して油/水型エマルジッンをもたらすことを実証してい
る(第1表参照)。
G、。
商標)24150 (1嗣ol当たり5so j!のエ
チレンオキサイドの付加したC1z/C1a−脂肪アル
コール−エチラート)を、粘度500 c Stのジメ
チルシロキサン油と粘度140 c StのDAB 6
パラフイン油との1:1−混合物10 g中に分散させ
る0次いで実施例1における如く、水を混入攪拌する。
て、上記のオキシエチラートだけではここに示した油/
水系では乳化効果を示さない。
あるが実施の態様として以下を包含する。
アルキル基でありモして2がオリゴグリコシド基であり
、そのfi nが平均1.1〜2.0である請求項1に
記載の乳化剤。
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1)貯蔵安定性のポリシロキサン油−あるいはポリシロ
キサンン−パラフィン油−水性エマルジョンを製造する
為の乳化剤において、該乳化剤が式( I ) R−O−Zn( I ) [式中、Rが炭素原子数8〜16の直鎖状または枝分か
れ飽和または不飽和アルキル基であり、Zがオリゴグリ
コシド残基でありそしてnが平均1〜5を意味する。] で表されるアルキルポリグリコシドを含有することを特
徴とする、上記乳化剤。 2)請求項1に記載の乳化剤の他に別の通例の乳化剤を
含有する乳化剤。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3925846A DE3925846A1 (de) | 1989-08-04 | 1989-08-04 | Emulgatoren zur herstellung von lagerstabilen, waessrigen polysiloxan- bzw. polysiloxan-paraffinoel-emulsionen |
| DE3925846.7 | 1989-08-04 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0368440A true JPH0368440A (ja) | 1991-03-25 |
| JP3323193B2 JP3323193B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
Family
ID=6386526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20405190A Expired - Lifetime JP3323193B2 (ja) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-08-02 | 貯蔵安定性な水性エマルジョン |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5133897A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0418479B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3323193B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE3925846A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2065435T3 (ja) |
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| JPS63125530A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | オルガノポリシロキサンエマルジヨンの製造方法 |
| JPH01168971A (ja) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-04 | Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 繊維用弾性加工剤及び風合改良剤 |
-
1989
- 1989-08-04 DE DE3925846A patent/DE3925846A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-06-22 ES ES90111816T patent/ES2065435T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-22 DE DE59008122T patent/DE59008122D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-22 EP EP90111816A patent/EP0418479B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-30 US US07/559,325 patent/US5133897A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-02 JP JP20405190A patent/JP3323193B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01203036A (ja) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-15 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 乳化組成物及び乳化化粧料 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09500825A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1997-01-28 | インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリーズ・ピーエルシー | 界面活性剤組成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59008122D1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
| US5133897A (en) | 1992-07-28 |
| EP0418479A1 (de) | 1991-03-27 |
| DE3925846A1 (de) | 1991-02-14 |
| EP0418479B1 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
| JP3323193B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
| ES2065435T3 (es) | 1995-02-16 |
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