JPH0437862B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0437862B2 JPH0437862B2 JP61143714A JP14371486A JPH0437862B2 JP H0437862 B2 JPH0437862 B2 JP H0437862B2 JP 61143714 A JP61143714 A JP 61143714A JP 14371486 A JP14371486 A JP 14371486A JP H0437862 B2 JPH0437862 B2 JP H0437862B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- red phosphorus
- phosphorus
- flame retardant
- spherical
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 16
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical class [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTGPFZWZZNUIIK-LURJTMIESA-N Lysol Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)CO LTGPFZWZZNUIIK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic epoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
ïŒçºæã®æè¡åéïŒ
æ¬çºæã¯èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã
éå®ããã圢ç¶ãæã€èµ€ãªã³ãçšããããšãç¹é·
ãšããããã«ãã€ãŠé£çå€åã³æš¹èçµæç©ã®è湿
æ§åã³èé£æ§ãæ¹åããããšãããã®ã§ããã ïŒçºæã®èæ¯ïŒ èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãç¹ã«ãšãã
ã·æš¹èã®é£çåã«æçšã§ãäž»ãšããŠé«å§é»åéšå
ã®å«æµžæ³šåçšçµ¶çžæš¹èçµæç©ã«çšããããŠããã èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãããèªèº«é£çå€ãšããŠçšãåŸããã
èµ€ãªã³ãç±ãæ©æŠãããã¯è¡æã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®å®ã§
ãããããä¿ç®¡åæ±ããåææš¹èãšã®æ··ç·Žäœæ¥ã«
å±éºã䌎ãããšãåã空æ°äžã®æ°Žåãšåå¿ããŠæ
æ¯ãªãã¹ãã€ã³ã¬ã¹ãçºçããäœæ¥ç°å¢ãæ±æã
ãããšãåææš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ãæªãäœæ¥äžæ¯éã
æ¥ããããšçãèµ€ãªã³ã®çŽæ¥çãªäœ¿çšã«ã¯ããã€
ãã®åé¡ç¹ããããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯èµ€ãª
ã³ãåçš®ã®ææ©ç©åã¯ç¡æ©ç©ã§å®å®åããããã
åé¡ç¹ã®è§£æ±ºãã¯ããããšãããã®ã§ãã€ãã ããããè¿å¹Žé»æ°æ©åšã®å°ååãé«é»å§åãšå ±
ã«é»æ°çµ¶çžææã®é«æ§èœåãæ±ããããããã«ãª
ããšèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®ç©æ§ã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãåãå³
ãããã®ãšãªããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã§ã¯å¯Ÿå¿
ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ãšãªã€ãŠãããå³ã¡ãåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³
ç³»é£çå€é åã®æš¹èã§çµ¶çžããé»åéšåã¯ãçµæ
çãªæš¹èã®å£åã«ããã絶çžäžè¯ãéå±éšåã«è
é£ãçããæ§èœãäœäžãããããèçšæ§ãä¿¡é Œæ§
ã«æ¬ ããããšãææããããããäž»ãšããŠèµ€ãªã³
ç³»é£çå€ã®å€è³ªã«èµ·å ãããšãããŠãã®æ¹åãæ±
ããããŠãããã®ã§ãããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®å€è³ª
ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ã埮éã®æ¹¿åãšåå¿ããŠããã¹ãã€ã³
ãè é£æ§ã®é žåçæç©ãçããããšã«ãããšã
ããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ãçš®ã ã®ç©è³ªã§èµ€ãª
ã³ç²åã被èŠããŠæ°Žåãé®æããèµ€ãªã³ã®å®å®å
ãã¯ãã€ãŠãããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã«ããèµ€ãªã³
ã®å®å®åã«ã¯èªãéçããããè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã«
察ããèŠæ±ã極ããŠå³ãããé«æ§èœã®é»åéšåçš
æš¹èã®æ°Žæºã«ã¯éãåŸãªãã®ãçŸç¶ã§ããã ãã®ãããé«å§é»åéšåã®å«æµžæ³šåçšæš¹èã®é£
çåã«ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ç³»ã«èŒã¹ãŠãè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã
è¯ããšäºãããããã²ã³ç³»é£çå€ããããã²ã³ç³»
é£çå€ãšäžé žåã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãšã®äœµçšçãäžéšå®æœ
ãããŠããããããã²ã³ç³»é£çå€ã«ã¯ççŒæã«æ
æ¯ã¬ã¹ãçºçãããšããèŽåœçãªæ¬ ç¹ãããã ã
ã§ãªããå¿ èŠé åéãå€ãããæš¹èã®é»æ°ç¹æ§ã«
察ãã圱é¿ã倧ãããé«äŸ¡ã§è£œåãã³ã¹ãé«ã«ãª
ãçã®åé¡ç¹ããããããã«å¯Ÿãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€
ã¯ççŒæã®åé¡ããªããå°éã®æ·»å ã§æ¥µããŠé«ã
é£çå¹æãåŸãããã®ã§æš¹èã®ç©æ§ã«å¯Ÿãã圱é¿
ãæ®ãã©ãªããåçµæžçã«ãåªããŠãããããèµ€
ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§ãèé£æ§æ¹åãžã®èŠæã¯åŒ·
ããã®ãããã çºæè çã¯èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®ãã®ãããªç¶æ³ã«
éã¿ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§åã³èé£æ§ã®æ¹
åãéæç 究ããäžã§ãåŸæ¥ã®ãããªèµ€ãªã³ã®è¡š
é¢æ¹è³ªã«ããå®å®åã«ã¯éçããããšã®èŠ³ç¹ã«ç«
ã¡ãå¥ã®è§åºŠããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®éãæ¢ã€ãããã®çµ
æãåŸæ¥ãšã¯å¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããç²å
ã®è¡šé¢ç¶æ åã³ç©æ§å€ãåŸæ¥åãšå šãç°ãªãç¹å®
ã®åœ¢ç¶ãæã€èµ€ãªã³ã極ããŠå®å®ã§ãããèªäœå
åé£çå€ãšããŠçšãåŸãã ãã§ãªããæŽã«ãã®ã
ããªèµ€ãªã³ã«è¡šé¢æ¹è³ªåŠçãè¡ãªãããšã«ããã
èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§åã³èé£æ§ã«ããããå
é¡ããå®å šã«è§£æ±ºã§ããããšãçºèŠããŠæ¬çºæã
å®æããã«è³ã€ãã ïŒçºæã®æ§æïŒ æ¬çºæã¯ãç²ç å·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšããªãé»ãªã³ã®è»¢
ååŠçæ³ã«ããçŽæ¥çã«åŸããããç Žç é¢ã®ãªã
埮ç²ååã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ããã
ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èåã³ïŒåã¯ïŒæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã
ãæ°Žé žåäºéã§è¢«èŠããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€åã³ãã
ãçãå«ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ã
ããèµ€ãªã³ã¯éåžžã転åéãšç§°ããåå¿å®¹åšäžã§
é»ãªã³ãæ°æ¥éå ç±åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ããŠãããããã®æ§ãªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ã¯ã±ãŒã
ç¶ã«åºãåçµããå¯åºŠã®é«ãäžäœã®å¡ç¶ç©ãšããŠ
åŸããããèµ€ãªã³ãåææš¹èäžã«ãããŠé£çå¹æ
ãçºçŸããããã«ã¯åŸ®ç²ç¶ã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ã
ããåŸã€ãŠè»¢åéããäžäœã®å¡ç¶ç©ãšããŠåŸãã
ãéåžžã®èµ€ãªã³ã«ãããŠã¯ç²ç å·¥çšã¯æ¬ ãããšã®
ã§ããªããã®ã§ãããããã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çºæã§çšã
ãèµ€ãªã³ã¯ãç°ã€ã転ååŠçã«ãããã®ã§ç²ç å·¥
çšãçµãçŽæ¥çã«åŸ®ç²ç¶ãšããŠåŸãããåŸæ¥ã®ç²
ç åã«æ¯ããŠã軜質ã§åµ©æ¯éãå°ããç¡å®åœ¢ã§ã
ãããã®ãããªè»œè³ªç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ã¯ããèªäœé«ã
å®å®æ§ãæã€ãããããããã«ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èåã³
ïŒåã¯ïŒæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ãæ°Žé žåäºéã§è¢«èŠ
ãããã®ã¯ãéåžžã«å®å®ã§ãæ°Žã«å¯Ÿããåå¿æ§
ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãåæ§ã«è¢«èŠåŠçãããã®
ã«æ¯ããŠæ®ãã©ç¡èŠã§ããçšåºŠã§ããããããé£
çå€ãšããŠé åããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è湿æ§åã³è
é£æ§ã¯åŸæ¥åããé£èºçã«åäžããããã®ãããª
軜質ç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ããåŸãããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
ç¹ç°ãªå®å®æ§ã¯ãåæèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã®è¡šé¢ç¶æ ã
åŸæ¥åãšã¯å šãç°ãªãããšã«ç±æ¥ãããšèããã
ãã å³ã¡ãåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ã®ããã«ãå åºã«åçµãã
å¡ç¶ç©ãç²ç ããŠåŸãããç²ç²äœã§ã¯ç²åè¡šé¢ã
éãçšç·ãšç Žç é¢ããæ§æããç·ããŠè€é£ãªå€çš
äœã圢æããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çºæã§èšãçäœæ§
èµ€ãªã³ã¯ç²ç å·¥çšãçµãªããããç Žç é¢ãçšç·ã¯
æ®ã©ç¡ãèªç¶çºæ§çã§é£ç¶çãªè¡šé¢ãæã€åŸ®ç²å
åã³ãã®éåäœã§æ§æãããŠããããšãé»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãã芳å¯ã«ãã€ãŠç¢ºèªãããŠããã ãã®ãããç²ç èµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã¯ç Žç é¢ã«å€ãã®
掻æ§ç¹ãæã¡ãæ°Žåãé žçŽ ãåžçãæããåãã
çååãšã®åå¿ã掻çºã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿããç²ç å·¥çš
ãçµãªãçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã§ã¯ã掻æ§ç¹ãæ®ãã©ãªã
è¡šé¢ã極ããŠå®å®ã§æ°Žåã®åžçãåå¿ãçèµ·ããª
ããšèããããããŸããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãæ°Žé žåã¢
ã«ãããŠã çã«ãã被èŠåŠçã«ãããŠããç²ç èµ€
ãªã³ã¯è¡šé¢ã®ç¶æ ãã被èŠåœ¢æãäžåäžã§é²åºç Ž
ç é¢ãæ®åãæããäžæ¹ãçäœæ§ç²åã§ã¯è¢«èŠã
åäžãã€å®å šã«è¡ãªããããã被èŠèµ€ãªã³ã®è湿
å®å®æ§ã«æ±ºå®çãªå·®ãçãããšæšå®ãããã çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãã®ããã«æ¥µããŠå®å®ãªè¡šé¢ã
æã€ãããè湿ã»èé£æ§ã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãæ¯èŒçç·©
ãããªçšéã«å¯ŸããŠã¯è¢«èŠåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãª
ãããã®ãŸãŸé£çå€ãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããåŸæ¥ã®ç²
ç èµ€ãªã³ãåæãšãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³ã«èŒã¹ãŠãäœã
éè²ã®ãªãæ§èœã瀺ããïŒè¡šïŒåç §ïŒãé«å§é»å
éšåã®ãããªãè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã«é¢ããèŠæ±ã®å³
ããçšéã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ã
ããŠã çã«ãã被èŠåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãæãŸã
ããããã«ããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿
ã¯æ®ãã©ãªããªããã»ãŒå®å£ãªè湿æ§åã³èé£æ§
ã賊äžããããšãã§ãããåãæš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ã
é«ããäœæ¥æ§ãåäžãããç¹ããã被èŠåŠçãè¡
ãªãäºã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã§çšããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ã
ããªæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããããšãã§ããã å³ã¡ãäžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ã§çœ®æããå¯é容åšäžã«ãã
ãŠé»ãªã³ã沞ç¹è¿ãã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããŠèµ€ãªã³ã®è»¢
ååå¿ãéå§ãããçæããèµ€ãªã³ã®æ žãææã®
ç²åŸã«æé·ããæãåå¿ãåæ¢ããæªè»¢åã®é»ãª
ã³ãæºå»ãããšæ®ã©ç²ç ãå¿ èŠãšèŠããªãæ¯èŒç
軜質ã®åŸ®ç²åç¶ã®ç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ãåŸãããããã®
éãåå¿æéåã³åå¿æž©åºŠã«ãã転åçãèµ€ãªã³
ç²åã®ç²åŸã調æŽããããšãã§ãããæ¬çºæã®ç®
çã«é©ããèµ€ãªã³ã®è£œé æ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯åå¿æž©åºŠ
250âã350âã転åç60ïŒ ä»¥äžãšããããšã奜ãŸ
ãããåå¿æž©åºŠã250â以äžã§ã¯è»¢åé床ãé ã
ããå®éçã§ãªããå350â以äžã§ã¯è»¢ååå¿ã®
å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ãçæç©ã®æ§ç¶ãåäžã§ãªãã圢ç¶
ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã«åèŽãããã®ãåŸãããªããª
ããåã転åçã60ïŒ ä»¥äžã«ãããšçæèµ€ãªã³ã
å¡åããç²ç è¡çšãçµãã«é£çå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãšãåºæ¥ãªããªããã¯ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çãéããã
ãªããªããéåžžåå¿æéãé·ãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠãé«
ãçšè»¢åçã¯é«ããç²åŸã倧ãšãªããäŸãã°ã
280âãïŒæéã®åå¿ã§è»¢åç40ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ
50ÎŒmã®ç²åãçæãããåããã®ããã«ããŠåŸ
ãããèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åºŠã¯éåžžã®ç²ç åã«æ¯ããŠååž
å·Ÿãéåžžã«çãã極ããŠåäžæ§ã®é«ããã®ã§ã
ãããã®çµæãå¹³åç²åŸãåãã§ã空éçãé«
ããçžå¯Ÿçã«åµ©æ¯éã®å°ãã軜質ã®ãã®ãåŸãã
ãã 転åçãé«ããªããšèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã¯éåäœãšã
ãŠçæããã®ãå€ããªãããéåäœã®çµåæ§ã¯åŒ±
ããèã厩ãæããã®ã§ããç²ç ãšèšãã»ã©ã®åŠ
çã¯å¿ èŠãšããªãããããçšéã«ããç²åºŠã®èª¿æŽ
ãå¿ èŠãªå Žåãç°¡åãªæ©æ¢°çåŠçã«ãã厩å£ãã
ãããšã¯æ¬çºæã®ç®çã«å¯ŸããŠäœãåé¡ã«ãªããª
ãããã®å Žåãéåäœã®åŽ©å£ã«ãšããªã€ãŠçãã
ç Žç é¢ã¯èµ€ãªã³ã®å®å®æ§ã«ã¯æ®ã©åœ±é¿ããªããã
ãã¯ç Žç é¢ãšèšã€ãŠãç©æ§çã«ã¯çäœæ§è¡šé¢ã«è¿
ããã®ã§ãå åºãªå¡ç¶ç©ã®ç²ç ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãã
ãç Žç é¢ãšã¯ç°ãªãè¡šé¢ã®å®å®æ§ã¯çäœæ§è¡šé¢ã«
å£ããããã°åŽ©å£é¢ãšã§ãããã¹ããã®ã§ããã
åŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã§ã¯ãã®æ§ãªåŽ©å£é¢ãæã€ãã®ãã
çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ãšç§°ãããã®ã§ããããŸã以äžã®èª¬
æã§ã¯ãããã®éåäœãå«ããŠçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ãšèš
èŒããã æ¬çºæã®é£çå€çšèµ€ãªã³ãšããŠã¯ãå¹³åç²åŸæ°
ãã¯ãã³ä»¥äž200ãã¯ãã³ä»¥äžã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããã
çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯åããã®ä»äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹äžã§é»ãªã³
ã®èžæ°ãå ç±ããæ°çžè»¢åæ³ãã溶èå¡©æ³çã«ã
ã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠç
äœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žé žã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäºéã«
ãã被èŠã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºéã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ã
äŸãã°ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãç¡«
é žäºéãå¡©åäºéçã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²
ã«å ããåŸãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ã«ããäžååã¯é
çé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããè€å解ã«ãã€ãŠæ°Žé žåã¢
ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäºéãèµ€ãªã³ç²åäžã«åžç
ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªãã ãã®éãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²ã¯æ°Ž100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠèµ€ãªã³10ã100ééãã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºé
ã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ¿åºŠã¯ïŒã30ïŒ ãæ°Žé žåç©
ã®è¢«èŠçæéã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã30é
ééšã奜ãŸãããåªããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãåŸãã
ãããæ¬çºæã¯ããã«ãã€ãŠç¹ã«éå®ããããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®è¢«èŠã«çšãã
ããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯æš¹èã®åæåæç©åã¯ãã®å
æçž®åç©ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²äžã§å®¹æã«éååå¿
ãé²è¡ãããåã¯ãã®åæçž®åç©ãæ°Žäžã«ä¹³åå
æ£ããèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åè¡šé¢ã«åäžã«æ²çã被èŠãã
ãªãã°ã©ã®ãããªæš¹èåæã§ãããããéåžžã¯ã
ãšããŒã«ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ãå°¿çŽ ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ã»
ã¡ã©ãã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ããã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ãã¢ããªã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»åã³
å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã»å€å¡©åºé žç³»ãªã©ããéžã°ããã
äžèšæš¹è矀ã®ãã¡ããã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã»ãã«
ããªã³ç³»ãã¢ããªã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»åã³å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«
ã³ãŒã«ã»å€å¡©åºé žç³»ãªã©ã¯å€§éã®æ°Žã®ååšäžã§ã¯
éååå¿ãé²è¡ãé£ãã®ã§æš¹èåæç©è³ªã®åæçž®
åç©ãäºã調補ããŠããããããèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿
液ã«æ·»å ããããšã奜ãŸããã æš¹èã«ãã被èŠåŠçæ¡ä»¶ã¯çšããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹è
ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠå¹Ÿåå€åããããæ°Ž100éééšã«
察ããŠèµ€ãªã³10ã100éééšãå«ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæž
æ¿æ¶²ã«æš¹èã®åæåæåã¯åæçž®åç©ãèµ€ãªã³
100éééšã«å¯ŸããŠïŒã35éééšæ·»å ããæš¹èã®
åæåæãçšããå Žåã¯40ã100âã§ïŒãïŒæéã
äºã調補ããåæçž®åç©ãçšããå Žåã¯60ã100
âã§ïŒãïŒæéã®æ¹æåŠçãè¡ãªãããã®éãå¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠéå觊åªããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ãæ°Ž
é žåãã°ãã·ãŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ã®ãããªå å¡«
å€ãå ±åãããŠããããšãã§ãããå å¡«å€ã®æ·»å
ã«ããæš¹è被èŠã®æ©æ¢°ç匷床ãäžæãããšå ±ã«èµ€
ãªã³ç¹æã®çŽ«çŽ è²ã«å¯Ÿããé èœå¹æããããèµ€ãª
ã³ç³»é£çå€ã®çšéã®æ¡å€§ã«å¯äžãåŸããå å¡«å€ã®
æ·»å éã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã35éééšã
奜ãŸãããçæç©ãåé¢ã»æ°ŽæŽãã130ã140âã§
也ç¥ãéååå¿ãå®çµããããšè湿ã»èé£æ§ã®æ¥µ
ããŠè¯å¥œãªèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãåŸãããã åãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã«ãã被èŠã«å ç«ã¡ãèµ€ãªã³
ç²åã«äºãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯ãæ°Žé žåäºé
ãåžçãããŠãããšãèµ€ãªã³ã®è湿æ§ã»èé£æ§ã¯
æŽã«åäžãããããçšããŠé£çåããæš¹èçµæç©
ã«ãããŠã¯ãé·æéã«äºã€ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿ãæ®ãã©çŸãããªããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«
ãããŠã åã¯ãæ°Žé žåäºéã«ããååŠçã¯æ°Ž100
éééšäžã«èµ€ãªã³ïŒã100éééšãå«ãèµ€ãªã³ã®
æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºéã®ç¡«é žå¡©å
ã¯ãå¡©åç©ã®ãããªæ°Žæº¶æ§ååç©ãšèæ§ã¢ã«ã«ãª
ãšã®äžååå¿ãåã¯éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããè€
å解åå¿ã«ããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäº
éãçæãããèµ€ãªã³ç²åã«åžçãããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠè¡ãªããæ·»å ããã¢ã«ãããŠã å¡©åã¯äºéå¡©
ã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ã30éééšã®æ°Žé ž
åç©ãçæããã«å¿ èŠãªéã奜ãŸããã è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãåŠããæ¬çºæã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ã
極ããŠè湿å®å®æ§ãé«ããæ°Žååã®åžçã«ç±æ¥ã
ããšã¿ããããã¹ãã€ã³ã®çºçãè é£æ§é žæ§ç©è³ª
ã®çæãæ®ãã©ãªããåŸã€ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
å€è³ªã«èµ·å ããæš¹èçµæç©ã®å£åãçããªãã
ããé«åºŠã®å質å®å®æ§ãæ±ããããé«å§é»åéšå
çšç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®é£çå€ãšããŠæé©ã§ããã極ã
ãŠå®å®æ§ã®é«ãæš¹èçµæç©ãåŸãããšãã§ããã
æš¹èçµæç©ã¯äŸãã°ãšããã·æš¹è100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ïŒã40éééšãå å¡«å€åã³
é£çè£å©å€ãšããŠã®æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒã150
éééšãé žç¡æ°Žç©ç³»ç¡¬åå€20ã90éééšåã³ç¡¬å
ä¿é²å€ãé åããŠæããã®ã§ããããšããã·æš¹è
ãšã¯ååå ã«ïŒå以äžã®ãšããã·åºãæããè³éŠ
æãèç°æåã¯ãèèªæç³»ã®ä»»æã®ãšããã·ãã
æå³ããããç¹ã«é»åéšåå«æµžæ³šåçšãšããŠã¯åžž
æž©ã§æ¶²ç¶ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸãããäŸãã°ãã¹ããšããŒ
ã«ïŒ¡ãžã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒŠãž
ã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã¿ã«é žããã¬ãã¿ã«é ž
ã®åŠãããªã«ã«ãã³é žã®ããªã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšã¹ãã«
çãé©ããŠããã æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ã¯é åéãå€ããšæš¹è液ã®
ç²åºŠãäžæããŠæ³šåå«æµžäœæ¥ã«æ¯éãæ¥ãããå°
ãªããšé£çè£å©å¹æãäžè¶³ããã®ã§ãšããã·æš¹è
100éééšã«å¯ŸãïŒã150éééšã奜ãŸãããèµ€ãª
ã³ç³»é£çå€ã®é åéã¯é£çå¹æãšæš¹èã®ç²æ§ã«å¯Ÿ
ãã圱é¿ãåæ¡ããŠæš¹è100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã40
éééšãšããããšã奜ãŸããã 硬åå€ãšããŠã¯é žç¡æ°Žç©ãæãé©ããŠãããç¡
æ°Žãã¿ã«é žãç¡æ°Žããã©ããããã¿ã«é žãç¡æ°Žã³
ãã¯é žçå ¬ç¥ã®ãã®ãåºãçšããããšãã§ããã
åã硬åä¿é²å€ãšããŠã¯ïŒâããšãã«ã€ãããŸãŒ
ã«ãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«çã®ã€
ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœãäœæ¥æ§çã®èŠ³ç¹ãã奜ãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããšããã·æš¹
èçµæç©ãå åã«æ··ç·ŽããŠ60âãïŒæéããã«
105âã§ïŒæé硬åããåŸãæš¹èã®é£çæ§ãèè²
æ§åã³é»æ°ç¹æ§ã枬å®ããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ãåæãš
ããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããšããã·æš¹èçµæ
ç©ã®æž¬å®å€ãšæ¯èŒãããè¡šïŒã«æš¹èçµæç©ã®å®æœ
äŸåã³æ¯èŒäŸããè¡šïŒã«åã ã®æš¹èçµæç©ããåŸ
ããã硬åæš¹èã®æž¬å®å€ã瀺ããããããã®æž¬å®
é ç®ã«é¢ããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã«åºã¥
ãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããã®ãåŸæ¥åã«æ¯ã
ãŠé¥ãã«åªããŠãããé£çå€æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿ãã
極ããŠå°ãªãããšãæããã§ãããé«å§é»åéšå
ã®èçšæ§åã³ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®åäžã«é¡èãªå¹æãããã
ããã®ã§ããã çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®è£œé äŸ åå¿è£ 眮ãšããŠèéšã«ãç±é»å¯Ÿãéæµå·åŽåšç©º
å·ïŒåã³ã¬ã¹æåºç®¡ãè£ åããã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹è£œåå¿
容åšïŒå®¹éïŒïŒãçšãããéæµå·åŽåšã®é éšã¯
ééã³ãã¯ãä»ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãã³ããšæ¥ç¶ããã¬
ã¹æåºç®¡ãšåå¿å®¹åšã®éã«ãééã³ãã¯ãèšã
ããã¬ã¹æåºç®¡ã«ã¯æ°Žå·ãžã€ã±ããããšãã€ãã
å 端éšã¯é»ãªã³è£é容åšå ã®æ°Žäžã«å°ãããæ°Ž
100mlãå ¥ããåå¿å®¹åšã«é»ãªã³500ïœãè£ å¡«ãäº
ã€ã®ã³ãã¯ãéã«ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ããè£ çœ®å
ãã¬ã¹çœ®æããåŸãåå¿å®¹åšã®åºéšã«èšçœ®ããé»
æ°å ç±åšã«ããå ç±ãããé»ãªã³ãèŠã€ãŠããæ°Ž
ãèžçºãçµããšæž©åºŠäžæãå§ãŸãã140âã«éã
ãæãã³ãã¯ãäºã€å ±éã«ããŠè£ 眮å ãå¯å°ãã
åŒç¶ãå ç±ããŠ270âè¿ææž©ãããçºçããé»ãª
ã³èžæ°ãéæµãä¹ãå枩床ã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããåŸ
æåºç®¡ã®ã³ãã¯ãéãã次ãã§éæµå·åŽåšã®ã³ã
ã¯ãéã«ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ãä¹ãé»ãªã³ã®æ²žç¹
ïŒ280âïŒã«å ç±ããæªè»¢åã®é»ãªã³ãèžçããæ
åºç®¡ãçµãŠé»ãªã³è£é容åšå ã§åéãããã çŽïŒæéã®èžçã§ãæ®ãã©é»ãªã³ãçåºãã
ãã埮éã®æ®çé»ãªã³ãé€å»ããããã330âã§
æŽã«ïŒæéå ç±ãããåå¿å®¹åšããå¹³åç²åŸ
50ÎŒmã®æµåæ§ã®ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³211ïœãåŸãã ïŒå®æœäŸïŒ å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800mlã«æžæ¿ãã10ïŒ ç¡«
é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液300mlãå ããå åã«æ¹æ
ããªããïŒïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎
äžãã50âã«å ç±ããŠ30åéä¿æããããããæ¿Ÿ
éãæ°ŽæŽã120âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠã被èŠèµ€ãªã³516ïœã
åŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800mlã«æžæ¿ãã20ïŒ å¡©
åã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液200mlãå ããå åã«æ¹æ
ããªãã20ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液400mlã
滎äžãã50âã«å æž©ã30åçæããã æŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ãæ°ŽæŽãã120âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠè¢«èŠ
èµ€ãªã³536ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800ïœã«æžæ¿ãã20ïŒ å¡©
åäºé氎溶液300mlãå ããååã«æ¹æãä¹ãã
10ïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液400mlã滎äžãã50
âã«å ç±ã30åçæããã æŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽãã120â也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€
ãªã³540ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž1000mlã«æžæ¿ãããã
ãšããŒã«15ïœã37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³27ïœãæ·»å ã80â
ã«å ç±ããŠæ¹æäžã«85ïŒ ãªã³é ž10ïœãå ãããïŒ
æéå枩床ã§å ç±æ¹æåŸãæŸå·ãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽã
ããæ¿Ÿããã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³
523ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž750mlã«æžæ¿ãããå°¿çŽ
10ïœã37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³20ïœãå ããŠæ¹æäž90âã«
å ç±ããããã«85ïŒ ãªã³é ž10ïœãæ·»å ãããïŒæ
éå ç±ã»æ¹æãç¶ããåŸäžæŒå€æ眮ããŠãæ¿Ÿéã
æ°ŽæŽããã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³514
ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«27ïœãæ°ŽïŒmlåã³85ïŒ ãª
ã³é ž0.5ïœã®æ··åç©ãã沞隰氎济äžã§ïŒæéåå¿
ãããŠåŸãããç²çš ãªåæçž®åç©ãš37ïŒ ãã«ããª
ã³10ïœããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœåã³æ°Ž800mlããæ
ãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«åŒ·åãªæ¹æäžã§æ·»å ãã90âã«å ç±ã
ããïŒæéå ç±æ¹æåŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ã»æ°ŽæŽãã130âã§
ïŒæé也ç¥ã被èŠèµ€ãªã³525ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Žé žåãã°ãã·ãŠã 50ïœ
åã³æ°Ž750mlããæãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«ã¡ã©ãã³ïŒïœã37
ïŒ ãã«ããªã³28ïœåã³çé žãããªãŠã 10ïœãå
ãã90âã§ïŒæéæ¹æåå¿ããããäžæŒå€æŸå·
åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽããŠ135âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠ
èµ€ãªã³555ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ 98ïŒ ã°ãªã»ãªã³4.3ïœãç¡æ°Žãã¿ã«é ž2.5ïœåã³
äºéº»ä»æ²¹èèªé ž15ïœãæ··åããçé žã¬ã¹ãéããª
ãã200ã230âã«å ç±ããåŸã3.3ïœã®ç¡æ°Žãã¿
ã«é žãå ã245âã«ææž©ãé žäŸ¡12ã15ã«ãªã€ãæ
ç¹ã§å·åŽãè±çã¢ãã©ã¹ã補乳ååæ£å€ãšãããŒ
ã³ïŒ4110ãïŒmlå ããŠã100mlã®æ°Žäžã«åæ£ãã
ãããã®ä¹³ååæ£æ¶²ãæ°Ž750mlçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœ
åã³æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã 50ïœãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«æ··
åãã90âã§ïŒæéå ç±æ¹æãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿ
éãæ°ŽæŽã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€ãªã³573
ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³250ïœãæ°Ž500mlã«æžæ¿ãããïŒïŒ
ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液40mlãæ·»å ãå åã«æ¹æ
ãããããã«ïŒïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 溶液18mlã滎
äžãã50âã«å æž©10åéä¿æããã次ãã§ããšã
ãŒã«ïŒïœåã³37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³15ïœãæ·»å ãã80â
ã§ïŒæéå ç±ãæ¹æããåŸãæŸå·ãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽ
ãã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããã被èŠèµ€ãªã³270ïœã
åŸãã å®æœäŸ 10 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³250åã³æ°Ž500mlããæãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«
ïŒïŒ ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液40mlãå ããæ¹æã
ãåŸ15ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液45mlã滎äžã
50âã§20åéçæãããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žã§PHã10.0
ã«èª¿æŽåŸãäºã調æŽãã12.5ïŒ ã®ãªãŸãŒã«åããš
ããŒã«æš¹èãã¬ããªããŒïŒããšããŒã«ïŒãã«ããª
ã³ïŒ1/2ã¢ã«ïŒ100ïœåã³å¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 25ïœã
æ·»å ããŠ50âã§30åéæ¹æãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»
æ°ŽæŽã120âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠã被èŠèµ€ãªã³264ïœ
ãåŸãã å®æœäŸ 11 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž900mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²
ã«ãïŒïŒ ç¡«é žäºé氎溶液80mlãå ãæ¹æåŸã15ïŒ
éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎äžãã60â
20åéå ç±ãããããã«ã¢ã»ãã³26ïœã37ïŒ ãã«
ããªã³42ïœãã調補ããã¢ã»ã³ãã³âãã«ããªã³
åæçž®åäœã®åå¿æ··åç©ãæ·»å ããæ¹æäž65âã§
30åå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽãã130âã§
ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€ãªã³572ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ 12 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž750mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«
10ïŒ ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液65mlãæ·»å ããŠæ¹æ
åŸã15ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎äž
ã60âã§20åå ç±ããã次ãã§ãæ°Žé žåãã¿ã³30
ïœãšæ°Ž30mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²åã³ãã¡ã©ãã³ïŒïœã
37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³28ïœãå ããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žã§PHã
7.5ã«èª¿æŽããŠ90âã§ïŒæéæ¹æãç¶ãããäžæŒ
å€æŸå·ããŠæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽãã135âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ã
被èŠèµ€ãªã³518ïœãåŸãã
éå®ããã圢ç¶ãæã€èµ€ãªã³ãçšããããšãç¹é·
ãšããããã«ãã€ãŠé£çå€åã³æš¹èçµæç©ã®è湿
æ§åã³èé£æ§ãæ¹åããããšãããã®ã§ããã ïŒçºæã®èæ¯ïŒ èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãç¹ã«ãšãã
ã·æš¹èã®é£çåã«æçšã§ãäž»ãšããŠé«å§é»åéšå
ã®å«æµžæ³šåçšçµ¶çžæš¹èçµæç©ã«çšããããŠããã èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãããèªèº«é£çå€ãšããŠçšãåŸããã
èµ€ãªã³ãç±ãæ©æŠãããã¯è¡æã«å¯ŸããŠäžå®å®ã§
ãããããä¿ç®¡åæ±ããåææš¹èãšã®æ··ç·Žäœæ¥ã«
å±éºã䌎ãããšãåã空æ°äžã®æ°Žåãšåå¿ããŠæ
æ¯ãªãã¹ãã€ã³ã¬ã¹ãçºçããäœæ¥ç°å¢ãæ±æã
ãããšãåææš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ãæªãäœæ¥äžæ¯éã
æ¥ããããšçãèµ€ãªã³ã®çŽæ¥çãªäœ¿çšã«ã¯ããã€
ãã®åé¡ç¹ããããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯èµ€ãª
ã³ãåçš®ã®ææ©ç©åã¯ç¡æ©ç©ã§å®å®åããããã
åé¡ç¹ã®è§£æ±ºãã¯ããããšãããã®ã§ãã€ãã ããããè¿å¹Žé»æ°æ©åšã®å°ååãé«é»å§åãšå ±
ã«é»æ°çµ¶çžææã®é«æ§èœåãæ±ããããããã«ãª
ããšèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®ç©æ§ã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãåãå³
ãããã®ãšãªããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã§ã¯å¯Ÿå¿
ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ãšãªã€ãŠãããå³ã¡ãåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³
ç³»é£çå€é åã®æš¹èã§çµ¶çžããé»åéšåã¯ãçµæ
çãªæš¹èã®å£åã«ããã絶çžäžè¯ãéå±éšåã«è
é£ãçããæ§èœãäœäžãããããèçšæ§ãä¿¡é Œæ§
ã«æ¬ ããããšãææããããããäž»ãšããŠèµ€ãªã³
ç³»é£çå€ã®å€è³ªã«èµ·å ãããšãããŠãã®æ¹åãæ±
ããããŠãããã®ã§ãããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®å€è³ª
ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ã埮éã®æ¹¿åãšåå¿ããŠããã¹ãã€ã³
ãè é£æ§ã®é žåçæç©ãçããããšã«ãããšã
ããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ãçš®ã ã®ç©è³ªã§èµ€ãª
ã³ç²åã被èŠããŠæ°Žåãé®æããèµ€ãªã³ã®å®å®å
ãã¯ãã€ãŠãããããã®ãããªæ¹æ³ã«ããèµ€ãªã³
ã®å®å®åã«ã¯èªãéçããããè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã«
察ããèŠæ±ã極ããŠå³ãããé«æ§èœã®é»åéšåçš
æš¹èã®æ°Žæºã«ã¯éãåŸãªãã®ãçŸç¶ã§ããã ãã®ãããé«å§é»åéšåã®å«æµžæ³šåçšæš¹èã®é£
çåã«ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ç³»ã«èŒã¹ãŠãè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã
è¯ããšäºãããããã²ã³ç³»é£çå€ããããã²ã³ç³»
é£çå€ãšäžé žåã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãšã®äœµçšçãäžéšå®æœ
ãããŠããããããã²ã³ç³»é£çå€ã«ã¯ççŒæã«æ
æ¯ã¬ã¹ãçºçãããšããèŽåœçãªæ¬ ç¹ãããã ã
ã§ãªããå¿ èŠé åéãå€ãããæš¹èã®é»æ°ç¹æ§ã«
察ãã圱é¿ã倧ãããé«äŸ¡ã§è£œåãã³ã¹ãé«ã«ãª
ãçã®åé¡ç¹ããããããã«å¯Ÿãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€
ã¯ççŒæã®åé¡ããªããå°éã®æ·»å ã§æ¥µããŠé«ã
é£çå¹æãåŸãããã®ã§æš¹èã®ç©æ§ã«å¯Ÿãã圱é¿
ãæ®ãã©ãªããåçµæžçã«ãåªããŠãããããèµ€
ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§ãèé£æ§æ¹åãžã®èŠæã¯åŒ·
ããã®ãããã çºæè çã¯èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®ãã®ãããªç¶æ³ã«
éã¿ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§åã³èé£æ§ã®æ¹
åãéæç 究ããäžã§ãåŸæ¥ã®ãããªèµ€ãªã³ã®è¡š
é¢æ¹è³ªã«ããå®å®åã«ã¯éçããããšã®èŠ³ç¹ã«ç«
ã¡ãå¥ã®è§åºŠããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®éãæ¢ã€ãããã®çµ
æãåŸæ¥ãšã¯å¥ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠåŸãããç²å
ã®è¡šé¢ç¶æ åã³ç©æ§å€ãåŸæ¥åãšå šãç°ãªãç¹å®
ã®åœ¢ç¶ãæã€èµ€ãªã³ã極ããŠå®å®ã§ãããèªäœå
åé£çå€ãšããŠçšãåŸãã ãã§ãªããæŽã«ãã®ã
ããªèµ€ãªã³ã«è¡šé¢æ¹è³ªåŠçãè¡ãªãããšã«ããã
èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®è湿æ§åã³èé£æ§ã«ããããå
é¡ããå®å šã«è§£æ±ºã§ããããšãçºèŠããŠæ¬çºæã
å®æããã«è³ã€ãã ïŒçºæã®æ§æïŒ æ¬çºæã¯ãç²ç å·¥çšãå¿ èŠãšããªãé»ãªã³ã®è»¢
ååŠçæ³ã«ããçŽæ¥çã«åŸããããç Žç é¢ã®ãªã
埮ç²ååã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ããã
ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èåã³ïŒåã¯ïŒæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã
ãæ°Žé žåäºéã§è¢«èŠããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€åã³ãã
ãçãå«ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ã
ããèµ€ãªã³ã¯éåžžã転åéãšç§°ããåå¿å®¹åšäžã§
é»ãªã³ãæ°æ¥éå ç±åŠçããããšã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ã
ããŠãããããã®æ§ãªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãèµ€ãªã³ã¯ã±ãŒã
ç¶ã«åºãåçµããå¯åºŠã®é«ãäžäœã®å¡ç¶ç©ãšããŠ
åŸããããèµ€ãªã³ãåææš¹èäžã«ãããŠé£çå¹æ
ãçºçŸããããã«ã¯åŸ®ç²ç¶ã§ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ã
ããåŸã€ãŠè»¢åéããäžäœã®å¡ç¶ç©ãšããŠåŸãã
ãéåžžã®èµ€ãªã³ã«ãããŠã¯ç²ç å·¥çšã¯æ¬ ãããšã®
ã§ããªããã®ã§ãããããã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çºæã§çšã
ãèµ€ãªã³ã¯ãç°ã€ã転ååŠçã«ãããã®ã§ç²ç å·¥
çšãçµãçŽæ¥çã«åŸ®ç²ç¶ãšããŠåŸãããåŸæ¥ã®ç²
ç åã«æ¯ããŠã軜質ã§åµ©æ¯éãå°ããç¡å®åœ¢ã§ã
ãããã®ãããªè»œè³ªç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ã¯ããèªäœé«ã
å®å®æ§ãæã€ãããããããã«ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èåã³
ïŒåã¯ïŒæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ãæ°Žé žåäºéã§è¢«èŠ
ãããã®ã¯ãéåžžã«å®å®ã§ãæ°Žã«å¯Ÿããåå¿æ§
ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãåæ§ã«è¢«èŠåŠçãããã®
ã«æ¯ããŠæ®ãã©ç¡èŠã§ããçšåºŠã§ããããããé£
çå€ãšããŠé åããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®è湿æ§åã³è
é£æ§ã¯åŸæ¥åããé£èºçã«åäžããããã®ãããª
軜質ç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ããåŸãããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
ç¹ç°ãªå®å®æ§ã¯ãåæèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã®è¡šé¢ç¶æ ã
åŸæ¥åãšã¯å šãç°ãªãããšã«ç±æ¥ãããšèããã
ãã å³ã¡ãåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ã®ããã«ãå åºã«åçµãã
å¡ç¶ç©ãç²ç ããŠåŸãããç²ç²äœã§ã¯ç²åè¡šé¢ã
éãçšç·ãšç Žç é¢ããæ§æããç·ããŠè€é£ãªå€çš
äœã圢æããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬çºæã§èšãçäœæ§
èµ€ãªã³ã¯ç²ç å·¥çšãçµãªããããç Žç é¢ãçšç·ã¯
æ®ã©ç¡ãèªç¶çºæ§çã§é£ç¶çãªè¡šé¢ãæã€åŸ®ç²å
åã³ãã®éåäœã§æ§æãããŠããããšãé»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãã芳å¯ã«ãã€ãŠç¢ºèªãããŠããã ãã®ãããç²ç èµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã¯ç Žç é¢ã«å€ãã®
掻æ§ç¹ãæã¡ãæ°Žåãé žçŽ ãåžçãæããåãã
çååãšã®åå¿ã掻çºã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿããç²ç å·¥çš
ãçµãªãçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã§ã¯ã掻æ§ç¹ãæ®ãã©ãªã
è¡šé¢ã極ããŠå®å®ã§æ°Žåã®åžçãåå¿ãçèµ·ããª
ããšèããããããŸããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãæ°Žé žåã¢
ã«ãããŠã çã«ãã被èŠåŠçã«ãããŠããç²ç èµ€
ãªã³ã¯è¡šé¢ã®ç¶æ ãã被èŠåœ¢æãäžåäžã§é²åºç Ž
ç é¢ãæ®åãæããäžæ¹ãçäœæ§ç²åã§ã¯è¢«èŠã
åäžãã€å®å šã«è¡ãªããããã被èŠèµ€ãªã³ã®è湿
å®å®æ§ã«æ±ºå®çãªå·®ãçãããšæšå®ãããã çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãã®ããã«æ¥µããŠå®å®ãªè¡šé¢ã
æã€ãããè湿ã»èé£æ§ã«å¯ŸããèŠæ±ãæ¯èŒçç·©
ãããªçšéã«å¯ŸããŠã¯è¢«èŠåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãª
ãããã®ãŸãŸé£çå€ãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããåŸæ¥ã®ç²
ç èµ€ãªã³ãåæãšãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³ã«èŒã¹ãŠãäœã
éè²ã®ãªãæ§èœã瀺ããïŒè¡šïŒåç §ïŒãé«å§é»å
éšåã®ãããªãè湿æ§ãèé£æ§ã«é¢ããèŠæ±ã®å³
ããçšéã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ã
ããŠã çã«ãã被èŠåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãæãŸã
ããããã«ããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿
ã¯æ®ãã©ãªããªããã»ãŒå®å£ãªè湿æ§åã³èé£æ§
ã賊äžããããšãã§ãããåãæš¹èãšã®çžæº¶æ§ã
é«ããäœæ¥æ§ãåäžãããç¹ããã被èŠåŠçãè¡
ãªãäºã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã§çšããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯ãäŸãã°æ¬¡ã®ã
ããªæ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠè£œé ããããšãã§ããã å³ã¡ãäžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ã§çœ®æããå¯é容åšäžã«ãã
ãŠé»ãªã³ã沞ç¹è¿ãã®æž©åºŠã«å ç±ããŠèµ€ãªã³ã®è»¢
ååå¿ãéå§ãããçæããèµ€ãªã³ã®æ žãææã®
ç²åŸã«æé·ããæãåå¿ãåæ¢ããæªè»¢åã®é»ãª
ã³ãæºå»ãããšæ®ã©ç²ç ãå¿ èŠãšèŠããªãæ¯èŒç
軜質ã®åŸ®ç²åç¶ã®ç¡å®åœ¢èµ€ãªã³ãåŸãããããã®
éãåå¿æéåã³åå¿æž©åºŠã«ãã転åçãèµ€ãªã³
ç²åã®ç²åŸã調æŽããããšãã§ãããæ¬çºæã®ç®
çã«é©ããèµ€ãªã³ã®è£œé æ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯åå¿æž©åºŠ
250âã350âã転åç60ïŒ ä»¥äžãšããããšã奜ãŸ
ãããåå¿æž©åºŠã250â以äžã§ã¯è»¢åé床ãé ã
ããå®éçã§ãªããå350â以äžã§ã¯è»¢ååå¿ã®
å¶åŸ¡ãå°é£ã§ãçæç©ã®æ§ç¶ãåäžã§ãªãã圢ç¶
ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã«åèŽãããã®ãåŸãããªããª
ããåã転åçã60ïŒ ä»¥äžã«ãããšçæèµ€ãªã³ã
å¡åããç²ç è¡çšãçµãã«é£çå€ãšããŠçšããã
ãšãåºæ¥ãªããªããã¯ãæ¬çºæã®ç®çãéããã
ãªããªããéåžžåå¿æéãé·ãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠãé«
ãçšè»¢åçã¯é«ããç²åŸã倧ãšãªããäŸãã°ã
280âãïŒæéã®åå¿ã§è»¢åç40ïŒ ãå¹³åç²åŸ
50ÎŒmã®ç²åãçæãããåããã®ããã«ããŠåŸ
ãããèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åºŠã¯éåžžã®ç²ç åã«æ¯ããŠååž
å·Ÿãéåžžã«çãã極ããŠåäžæ§ã®é«ããã®ã§ã
ãããã®çµæãå¹³åç²åŸãåãã§ã空éçãé«
ããçžå¯Ÿçã«åµ©æ¯éã®å°ãã軜質ã®ãã®ãåŸãã
ãã 転åçãé«ããªããšèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åã¯éåäœãšã
ãŠçæããã®ãå€ããªãããéåäœã®çµåæ§ã¯åŒ±
ããèã厩ãæããã®ã§ããç²ç ãšèšãã»ã©ã®åŠ
çã¯å¿ èŠãšããªãããããçšéã«ããç²åºŠã®èª¿æŽ
ãå¿ èŠãªå Žåãç°¡åãªæ©æ¢°çåŠçã«ãã厩å£ãã
ãããšã¯æ¬çºæã®ç®çã«å¯ŸããŠäœãåé¡ã«ãªããª
ãããã®å Žåãéåäœã®åŽ©å£ã«ãšããªã€ãŠçãã
ç Žç é¢ã¯èµ€ãªã³ã®å®å®æ§ã«ã¯æ®ã©åœ±é¿ããªããã
ãã¯ç Žç é¢ãšèšã€ãŠãç©æ§çã«ã¯çäœæ§è¡šé¢ã«è¿
ããã®ã§ãå åºãªå¡ç¶ç©ã®ç²ç ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢æãã
ãç Žç é¢ãšã¯ç°ãªãè¡šé¢ã®å®å®æ§ã¯çäœæ§è¡šé¢ã«
å£ããããã°åŽ©å£é¢ãšã§ãããã¹ããã®ã§ããã
åŸã€ãŠæ¬çºæã§ã¯ãã®æ§ãªåŽ©å£é¢ãæã€ãã®ãã
çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ãšç§°ãããã®ã§ããããŸã以äžã®èª¬
æã§ã¯ãããã®éåäœãå«ããŠçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ãšèš
èŒããã æ¬çºæã®é£çå€çšèµ€ãªã³ãšããŠã¯ãå¹³åç²åŸæ°
ãã¯ãã³ä»¥äž200ãã¯ãã³ä»¥äžã®ãã®ã奜ãŸããã
çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã¯åããã®ä»äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹äžã§é»ãªã³
ã®èžæ°ãå ç±ããæ°çžè»¢åæ³ãã溶èå¡©æ³çã«ã
ã€ãŠã補é ããããšãã§ãããæ¬çºæã«ãããŠç
äœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žé žã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäºéã«
ãã被èŠã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºéã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ã
äŸãã°ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã«ãããŠã ãç¡«
é žäºéãå¡©åäºéçã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²
ã«å ããåŸãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ã«ããäžååã¯é
çé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããè€å解ã«ãã€ãŠæ°Žé žåã¢
ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäºéãèµ€ãªã³ç²åäžã«åžç
ãããããšã«ãã€ãŠè¡ãªãã ãã®éãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²ã¯æ°Ž100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠèµ€ãªã³10ã100ééãã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºé
ã®æ°Žæº¶æ§å¡©é¡ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ¿åºŠã¯ïŒã30ïŒ ãæ°Žé žåç©
ã®è¢«èŠçæéã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã30é
ééšã奜ãŸãããåªããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãåŸãã
ãããæ¬çºæã¯ããã«ãã€ãŠç¹ã«éå®ããããã®
ã§ã¯ãªãã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠãçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®è¢«èŠã«çšãã
ããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã¯æš¹èã®åæåæç©åã¯ãã®å
æçž®åç©ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²äžã§å®¹æã«éååå¿
ãé²è¡ãããåã¯ãã®åæçž®åç©ãæ°Žäžã«ä¹³åå
æ£ããèµ€ãªã³ã®ç²åè¡šé¢ã«åäžã«æ²çã被èŠãã
ãªãã°ã©ã®ãããªæš¹èåæã§ãããããéåžžã¯ã
ãšããŒã«ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ãå°¿çŽ ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ã»
ã¡ã©ãã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ããã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»ãã¢ããªã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»åã³
å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã»å€å¡©åºé žç³»ãªã©ããéžã°ããã
äžèšæš¹è矀ã®ãã¡ããã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã»ãã«
ããªã³ç³»ãã¢ããªã³ã»ãã«ããªã³ç³»åã³å€äŸ¡ã¢ã«
ã³ãŒã«ã»å€å¡©åºé žç³»ãªã©ã¯å€§éã®æ°Žã®ååšäžã§ã¯
éååå¿ãé²è¡ãé£ãã®ã§æš¹èåæç©è³ªã®åæçž®
åç©ãäºã調補ããŠããããããèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæžæ¿
液ã«æ·»å ããããšã奜ãŸããã æš¹èã«ãã被èŠåŠçæ¡ä»¶ã¯çšããç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹è
ã®çš®é¡ã«ãã€ãŠå¹Ÿåå€åããããæ°Ž100éééšã«
察ããŠèµ€ãªã³10ã100éééšãå«ãèµ€ãªã³ã®æ°Žæž
æ¿æ¶²ã«æš¹èã®åæåæåã¯åæçž®åç©ãèµ€ãªã³
100éééšã«å¯ŸããŠïŒã35éééšæ·»å ããæš¹èã®
åæåæãçšããå Žåã¯40ã100âã§ïŒãïŒæéã
äºã調補ããåæçž®åç©ãçšããå Žåã¯60ã100
âã§ïŒãïŒæéã®æ¹æåŠçãè¡ãªãããã®éãå¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠéå觊åªããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ãæ°Ž
é žåãã°ãã·ãŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ã®ãããªå å¡«
å€ãå ±åãããŠããããšãã§ãããå å¡«å€ã®æ·»å
ã«ããæš¹è被èŠã®æ©æ¢°ç匷床ãäžæãããšå ±ã«èµ€
ãªã³ç¹æã®çŽ«çŽ è²ã«å¯Ÿããé èœå¹æããããèµ€ãª
ã³ç³»é£çå€ã®çšéã®æ¡å€§ã«å¯äžãåŸããå å¡«å€ã®
æ·»å éã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã35éééšã
奜ãŸãããçæç©ãåé¢ã»æ°ŽæŽãã130ã140âã§
也ç¥ãéååå¿ãå®çµããããšè湿ã»èé£æ§ã®æ¥µ
ããŠè¯å¥œãªèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãåŸãããã åãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã«ãã被èŠã«å ç«ã¡ãèµ€ãªã³
ç²åã«äºãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯ãæ°Žé žåäºé
ãåžçãããŠãããšãèµ€ãªã³ã®è湿æ§ã»èé£æ§ã¯
æŽã«åäžãããããçšããŠé£çåããæš¹èçµæç©
ã«ãããŠã¯ãé·æéã«äºã€ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿ãæ®ãã©çŸãããªããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«
ãããŠã åã¯ãæ°Žé žåäºéã«ããååŠçã¯æ°Ž100
éééšäžã«èµ€ãªã³ïŒã100éééšãå«ãèµ€ãªã³ã®
æ°Žæžæ¿æ¶²äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯äºéã®ç¡«é žå¡©å
ã¯ãå¡©åç©ã®ãããªæ°Žæº¶æ§ååç©ãšèæ§ã¢ã«ã«ãª
ãšã®äžååå¿ãåã¯éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããè€
å解åå¿ã«ããæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäº
éãçæãããèµ€ãªã³ç²åã«åžçãããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠè¡ãªããæ·»å ããã¢ã«ãããŠã å¡©åã¯äºéå¡©
ã¯èµ€ãªã³100éééšã«å¯ŸããŠ0.1ã30éééšã®æ°Žé ž
åç©ãçæããã«å¿ èŠãªéã奜ãŸããã è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãåŠããæ¬çºæã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã¯ã
極ããŠè湿å®å®æ§ãé«ããæ°Žååã®åžçã«ç±æ¥ã
ããšã¿ããããã¹ãã€ã³ã®çºçãè é£æ§é žæ§ç©è³ª
ã®çæãæ®ãã©ãªããåŸã€ãŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã®
å€è³ªã«èµ·å ããæš¹èçµæç©ã®å£åãçããªãã
ããé«åºŠã®å質å®å®æ§ãæ±ããããé«å§é»åéšå
çšç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã®é£çå€ãšããŠæé©ã§ããã極ã
ãŠå®å®æ§ã®é«ãæš¹èçµæç©ãåŸãããšãã§ããã
æš¹èçµæç©ã¯äŸãã°ãšããã·æš¹è100éééšã«å¯Ÿ
ããŠãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ïŒã40éééšãå å¡«å€åã³
é£çè£å©å€ãšããŠã®æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒã150
éééšãé žç¡æ°Žç©ç³»ç¡¬åå€20ã90éééšåã³ç¡¬å
ä¿é²å€ãé åããŠæããã®ã§ããããšããã·æš¹è
ãšã¯ååå ã«ïŒå以äžã®ãšããã·åºãæããè³éŠ
æãèç°æåã¯ãèèªæç³»ã®ä»»æã®ãšããã·ãã
æå³ããããç¹ã«é»åéšåå«æµžæ³šåçšãšããŠã¯åžž
æž©ã§æ¶²ç¶ã®ãã®ã奜ãŸãããäŸãã°ãã¹ããšããŒ
ã«ïŒ¡ãžã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«ããã¹ããšããŒã«ïŒŠãž
ã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšãŒãã«ãããã¿ã«é žããã¬ãã¿ã«é ž
ã®åŠãããªã«ã«ãã³é žã®ããªã°ãªã·ãžã«ãšã¹ãã«
çãé©ããŠããã æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã ã¯é åéãå€ããšæš¹è液ã®
ç²åºŠãäžæããŠæ³šåå«æµžäœæ¥ã«æ¯éãæ¥ãããå°
ãªããšé£çè£å©å¹æãäžè¶³ããã®ã§ãšããã·æš¹è
100éééšã«å¯ŸãïŒã150éééšã奜ãŸãããèµ€ãª
ã³ç³»é£çå€ã®é åéã¯é£çå¹æãšæš¹èã®ç²æ§ã«å¯Ÿ
ãã圱é¿ãåæ¡ããŠæš¹è100éééšã«ã€ãïŒã40
éééšãšããããšã奜ãŸããã 硬åå€ãšããŠã¯é žç¡æ°Žç©ãæãé©ããŠãããç¡
æ°Žãã¿ã«é žãç¡æ°Žããã©ããããã¿ã«é žãç¡æ°Žã³
ãã¯é žçå ¬ç¥ã®ãã®ãåºãçšããããšãã§ããã
åã硬åä¿é²å€ãšããŠã¯ïŒâããšãã«ã€ãããŸãŒ
ã«ãïŒâãšãã«âïŒâã¡ãã«ã€ãããŸãŒã«çã®ã€
ãããŸãŒã«èªå°äœãäœæ¥æ§çã®èŠ³ç¹ãã奜ãŸã
ãã æ¬çºæã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããšããã·æš¹
èçµæç©ãå åã«æ··ç·ŽããŠ60âãïŒæéããã«
105âã§ïŒæé硬åããåŸãæš¹èã®é£çæ§ãèè²
æ§åã³é»æ°ç¹æ§ã枬å®ããåŸæ¥ã®èµ€ãªã³ãåæãš
ããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããšããã·æš¹èçµæ
ç©ã®æž¬å®å€ãšæ¯èŒãããè¡šïŒã«æš¹èçµæç©ã®å®æœ
äŸåã³æ¯èŒäŸããè¡šïŒã«åã ã®æš¹èçµæç©ããåŸ
ããã硬åæš¹èã®æž¬å®å€ã瀺ããããããã®æž¬å®
é ç®ã«é¢ããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã«åºã¥
ãèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ãé åãããã®ãåŸæ¥åã«æ¯ã
ãŠé¥ãã«åªããŠãããé£çå€æ·»å ã«ãã圱é¿ãã
極ããŠå°ãªãããšãæããã§ãããé«å§é»åéšå
ã®èçšæ§åã³ä¿¡é Œæ§ã®åäžã«é¡èãªå¹æãããã
ããã®ã§ããã çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³ã®è£œé äŸ åå¿è£ 眮ãšããŠèéšã«ãç±é»å¯Ÿãéæµå·åŽåšç©º
å·ïŒåã³ã¬ã¹æåºç®¡ãè£ åããã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹è£œåå¿
容åšïŒå®¹éïŒïŒãçšãããéæµå·åŽåšã®é éšã¯
ééã³ãã¯ãä»ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãã³ããšæ¥ç¶ããã¬
ã¹æåºç®¡ãšåå¿å®¹åšã®éã«ãééã³ãã¯ãèšã
ããã¬ã¹æåºç®¡ã«ã¯æ°Žå·ãžã€ã±ããããšãã€ãã
å 端éšã¯é»ãªã³è£é容åšå ã®æ°Žäžã«å°ãããæ°Ž
100mlãå ¥ããåå¿å®¹åšã«é»ãªã³500ïœãè£ å¡«ãäº
ã€ã®ã³ãã¯ãéã«ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ããè£ çœ®å
ãã¬ã¹çœ®æããåŸãåå¿å®¹åšã®åºéšã«èšçœ®ããé»
æ°å ç±åšã«ããå ç±ãããé»ãªã³ãèŠã€ãŠããæ°Ž
ãèžçºãçµããšæž©åºŠäžæãå§ãŸãã140âã«éã
ãæãã³ãã¯ãäºã€å ±éã«ããŠè£ 眮å ãå¯å°ãã
åŒç¶ãå ç±ããŠ270âè¿ææž©ãããçºçããé»ãª
ã³èžæ°ãéæµãä¹ãå枩床ã§ïŒæéåå¿ãããåŸ
æåºç®¡ã®ã³ãã¯ãéãã次ãã§éæµå·åŽåšã®ã³ã
ã¯ãéã«ããŠçªçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å ¥ãä¹ãé»ãªã³ã®æ²žç¹
ïŒ280âïŒã«å ç±ããæªè»¢åã®é»ãªã³ãèžçããæ
åºç®¡ãçµãŠé»ãªã³è£é容åšå ã§åéãããã çŽïŒæéã®èžçã§ãæ®ãã©é»ãªã³ãçåºãã
ãã埮éã®æ®çé»ãªã³ãé€å»ããããã330âã§
æŽã«ïŒæéå ç±ãããåå¿å®¹åšããå¹³åç²åŸ
50ÎŒmã®æµåæ§ã®ããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³211ïœãåŸãã ïŒå®æœäŸïŒ å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800mlã«æžæ¿ãã10ïŒ ç¡«
é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液300mlãå ããå åã«æ¹æ
ããªããïŒïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎
äžãã50âã«å ç±ããŠ30åéä¿æããããããæ¿Ÿ
éãæ°ŽæŽã120âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠã被èŠèµ€ãªã³516ïœã
åŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800mlã«æžæ¿ãã20ïŒ å¡©
åã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液200mlãå ããå åã«æ¹æ
ããªãã20ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液400mlã
滎äžãã50âã«å æž©ã30åçæããã æŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ãæ°ŽæŽãã120âã§ä¹Ÿç¥ããŠè¢«èŠ
èµ€ãªã³536ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž800ïœã«æžæ¿ãã20ïŒ å¡©
åäºé氎溶液300mlãå ããååã«æ¹æãä¹ãã
10ïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液400mlã滎äžãã50
âã«å ç±ã30åçæããã æŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽãã120â也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€
ãªã³540ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž1000mlã«æžæ¿ãããã
ãšããŒã«15ïœã37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³27ïœãæ·»å ã80â
ã«å ç±ããŠæ¹æäžã«85ïŒ ãªã³é ž10ïœãå ãããïŒ
æéå枩床ã§å ç±æ¹æåŸãæŸå·ãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽã
ããæ¿Ÿããã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³
523ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž750mlã«æžæ¿ãããå°¿çŽ
10ïœã37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³20ïœãå ããŠæ¹æäž90âã«
å ç±ããããã«85ïŒ ãªã³é ž10ïœãæ·»å ãããïŒæ
éå ç±ã»æ¹æãç¶ããåŸäžæŒå€æ眮ããŠãæ¿Ÿéã
æ°ŽæŽããã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠèµ€ãªã³514
ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãã«ããªã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«27ïœãæ°ŽïŒmlåã³85ïŒ ãª
ã³é ž0.5ïœã®æ··åç©ãã沞隰氎济äžã§ïŒæéåå¿
ãããŠåŸãããç²çš ãªåæçž®åç©ãš37ïŒ ãã«ããª
ã³10ïœããçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœåã³æ°Ž800mlããæ
ãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«åŒ·åãªæ¹æäžã§æ·»å ãã90âã«å ç±ã
ããïŒæéå ç±æ¹æåŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ã»æ°ŽæŽãã130âã§
ïŒæé也ç¥ã被èŠèµ€ãªã³525ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Žé žåãã°ãã·ãŠã 50ïœ
åã³æ°Ž750mlããæãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«ã¡ã©ãã³ïŒïœã37
ïŒ ãã«ããªã³28ïœåã³çé žãããªãŠã 10ïœãå
ãã90âã§ïŒæéæ¹æåå¿ããããäžæŒå€æŸå·
åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽããŠ135âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ãã被èŠ
èµ€ãªã³555ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ 98ïŒ ã°ãªã»ãªã³4.3ïœãç¡æ°Žãã¿ã«é ž2.5ïœåã³
äºéº»ä»æ²¹èèªé ž15ïœãæ··åããçé žã¬ã¹ãéããª
ãã200ã230âã«å ç±ããåŸã3.3ïœã®ç¡æ°Žãã¿
ã«é žãå ã245âã«ææž©ãé žäŸ¡12ã15ã«ãªã€ãæ
ç¹ã§å·åŽãè±çã¢ãã©ã¹ã補乳ååæ£å€ãšãããŒ
ã³ïŒ4110ãïŒmlå ããŠã100mlã®æ°Žäžã«åæ£ãã
ãããã®ä¹³ååæ£æ¶²ãæ°Ž750mlçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœ
åã³æ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã 50ïœãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«æ··
åãã90âã§ïŒæéå ç±æ¹æãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿ
éãæ°ŽæŽã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€ãªã³573
ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³250ïœãæ°Ž500mlã«æžæ¿ãããïŒïŒ
ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液40mlãæ·»å ãå åã«æ¹æ
ãããããã«ïŒïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 溶液18mlã滎
äžãã50âã«å æž©10åéä¿æããã次ãã§ããšã
ãŒã«ïŒïœåã³37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³15ïœãæ·»å ãã80â
ã§ïŒæéå ç±ãæ¹æããåŸãæŸå·ãæ¿Ÿéãæ°ŽæŽ
ãã140âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããã被èŠèµ€ãªã³270ïœã
åŸãã å®æœäŸ 10 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³250åã³æ°Ž500mlããæãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«
ïŒïŒ ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液40mlãå ããæ¹æã
ãåŸ15ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液45mlã滎äžã
50âã§20åéçæãããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žã§PHã10.0
ã«èª¿æŽåŸãäºã調æŽãã12.5ïŒ ã®ãªãŸãŒã«åããš
ããŒã«æš¹èãã¬ããªããŒïŒããšããŒã«ïŒãã«ããª
ã³ïŒ1/2ã¢ã«ïŒ100ïœåã³å¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 25ïœã
æ·»å ããŠ50âã§30åéæ¹æãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»
æ°ŽæŽã120âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠã被èŠèµ€ãªã³264ïœ
ãåŸãã å®æœäŸ 11 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž900mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²
ã«ãïŒïŒ ç¡«é žäºé氎溶液80mlãå ãæ¹æåŸã15ïŒ
éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎äžãã60â
20åéå ç±ãããããã«ã¢ã»ãã³26ïœã37ïŒ ãã«
ããªã³42ïœãã調補ããã¢ã»ã³ãã³âãã«ããªã³
åæçž®åäœã®åå¿æ··åç©ãæ·»å ããæ¹æäž65âã§
30åå ç±ãããæŸå·åŸãæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽãã130âã§
ïŒæé也ç¥ããŠè¢«èŠèµ€ãªã³572ïœãåŸãã å®æœäŸ 12 çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³500ïœãæ°Ž750mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²ã«
10ïŒ ç¡«é žã¢ã«ãããŠã 氎溶液65mlãæ·»å ããŠæ¹æ
åŸã15ïŒ éçé žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 氎溶液100mlã滎äž
ã60âã§20åå ç±ããã次ãã§ãæ°Žé žåãã¿ã³30
ïœãšæ°Ž30mlãããªãæžæ¿æ¶²åã³ãã¡ã©ãã³ïŒïœã
37ïŒ ãã«ããªã³28ïœãå ããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢æ°Žã§PHã
7.5ã«èª¿æŽããŠ90âã§ïŒæéæ¹æãç¶ãããäžæŒ
å€æŸå·ããŠæ¿Ÿéã»æ°ŽæŽãã135âã§ïŒæé也ç¥ã
被èŠèµ€ãªã³518ïœãåŸãã
ãè¡šã
å®å®åç²ç èµ€ãªã³(1) ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå
æ§ã«åŠçãããã® å®å®åç²ç èµ€ãªã³(2) ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå
æ§ã«åŠçããã㮠枬å®æ³ 嵩æ¯é æ¯å®¹ç©è©ŠéšåšïŒç³å±±ç§åŠåšæ¢°è£œäœæ補ã
容é20mlïŒã«è©Šæ10ïœããšãã100å
æ¯æ¹¯ããŠæž¬å® ãã¹ãã€ã³çºçé è©Šæ20ïœã500ml容éã®ãã©
ã¹ã³äžã§40mlã®æ°Žã«æžæ¿ããååã«æ¯
湯ããŠå¯æ ãã24æéæŸçœ®åŸã空ééš
åã®ãã¹ãã€ã³æ¿åºŠãæž¬å® çºç«æž©åºŠ è©ŠæïŒïœã容é10mlã®ç£è£œã«ããã«å ¥
ããŠé»æ°çå ã«é眮ããïŒâïŒminã®
ææž©é床ã§å ç±ããŠçºç«æž©åºŠãæž¬å® æº¶åºP2O5 è©ŠæïŒïœãæ°Ž100mlã«æžæ¿ãã121âã
2.2æ°å§ã§100æéæŸçœ®åŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ããŠæ¿Ÿ
液äžã®P2O5å«éã枬å®
æ§ã«åŠçãããã® å®å®åç²ç èµ€ãªã³(2) ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå
æ§ã«åŠçããã㮠枬å®æ³ 嵩æ¯é æ¯å®¹ç©è©ŠéšåšïŒç³å±±ç§åŠåšæ¢°è£œäœæ補ã
容é20mlïŒã«è©Šæ10ïœããšãã100å
æ¯æ¹¯ããŠæž¬å® ãã¹ãã€ã³çºçé è©Šæ20ïœã500ml容éã®ãã©
ã¹ã³äžã§40mlã®æ°Žã«æžæ¿ããååã«æ¯
湯ããŠå¯æ ãã24æéæŸçœ®åŸã空ééš
åã®ãã¹ãã€ã³æ¿åºŠãæž¬å® çºç«æž©åºŠ è©ŠæïŒïœã容é10mlã®ç£è£œã«ããã«å ¥
ããŠé»æ°çå ã«é眮ããïŒâïŒminã®
ææž©é床ã§å ç±ããŠçºç«æž©åºŠãæž¬å® æº¶åºP2O5 è©ŠæïŒïœãæ°Ž100mlã«æžæ¿ãã121âã
2.2æ°å§ã§100æéæŸçœ®åŸãæ¿Ÿå¥ããŠæ¿Ÿ
液äžã®P2O5å«éã枬å®
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
枬å®æ³ã¯ããããè¡šïŒã«æºãã
æ¯èŒäŸïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸ10ãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸ11ãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã®
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸ10ãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã® ã ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸ11ãšåæ§ã«åŠçã
ããã®
ãè¡šã
ïŒ ïŒå
ã¯å®æœäŸNo.
æ°åã¯éééšãè¡šããã
æ¯èŒäŸã®èµ€ãªã³ã¯æ¬¡ã®éã
ïŒ æªåŠçã®çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³
ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçãããã®
ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçãããã®
ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«åŠçãããã®
ïŒ ç²ç èµ€ãªã³ãå®æœäŸ10ãšåæ§ã«åŠçãããã®
ãè¡šã
枬å®æ¹æ³
é£çæ§ JISKâ6911èçæ§è©ŠéšïŒ¢æ³
è湿æ§ïŒåžæ°ŽçïŒ JISKâ6911ç
®æ²žåžæ°Žçè©Šéš
ã«æºãããäœãã枬å®æ¡ä»¶ã¯121âãïŒæ°
å§ã100ïŒ RHã100æéãšããã è é£æ§ è¡šé¢ç©ãäžå®ã®é æ¿ã«äžå®éã®æš¹èçµæ
ç©ãå¡åžããŠç¡¬åãã140âã80ïŒ RHã®
空æ°æµŽäžã«200æéæŸçœ®åŸãæš¹èå±€ãå¥é¢
ãããå¥é¢é¢ã«ïŒmmè§ã®éææ¹çŒçŽãåœãŠ
ïŒcm2ïŒïŒmm2Ã100åïŒå ã®å€è²æ°ãæ°ããã èªé»çåã³èªé»æ£æ¥ JISKâ6911èªé»çåã³èª
é»æ£æ¥æž¬å®æ³ã«ããã
ã«æºãããäœãã枬å®æ¡ä»¶ã¯121âãïŒæ°
å§ã100ïŒ RHã100æéãšããã è é£æ§ è¡šé¢ç©ãäžå®ã®é æ¿ã«äžå®éã®æš¹èçµæ
ç©ãå¡åžããŠç¡¬åãã140âã80ïŒ RHã®
空æ°æµŽäžã«200æéæŸçœ®åŸãæš¹èå±€ãå¥é¢
ãããå¥é¢é¢ã«ïŒmmè§ã®éææ¹çŒçŽãåœãŠ
ïŒcm2ïŒïŒmm2Ã100åïŒå ã®å€è²æ°ãæ°ããã èªé»çåã³èªé»æ£æ¥ JISKâ6911èªé»çåã³èª
é»æ£æ¥æž¬å®æ³ã«ããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ç²ç ãå¿ èŠãšããªãé»ãªã³ã®è»¢ååŠçæ³ã«ã
ãçŽæ¥çã«åŸãããç Žç é¢ã®ãªãçäœæ§èµ€ãªã³å
ã³ïŒåã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããèµ€ãªã³ããæãããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããèµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³åã³ïŒåã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããèµ€
ãªã³ãäžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹ã§çœ®æããåå¿å®¹åšå ã§é»ãªã³
ã250ã350âã«å ç±ãã60ïŒ ä»¥äžã®è»¢åçã§è»¢å
ãããŠåŸãããèµ€ãªã³ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é èšèŒã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³åã³ïŒåã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããèµ€
ãªã³ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã§è¢«èŠãããŠããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ã ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³åã³ïŒåã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããèµ€
ãªã³ãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã¯æ°Žé žåäºéã§è¢«èŠ
ãããŠããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»
é£çå€ã ïŒ çäœæ§èµ€ãªã³åã³ïŒåã¯ãã®éåäœã§ããèµ€
ãªã³ãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠã åã³ïŒåã¯æ°Žé žåäºé
ã§è¢«èŠãããæŽã«ãç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã§äºéã«è¢«èŠã
ããŠããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£
çå€ã ïŒ ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èã«ãã被èŠãæ°Žé žåã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãæ°Žé žåãã°ãã·ãŠã åã³æ°Žé žåãã¿ã³ããéž
ã°ããïŒçš®åã¯ïŒçš®ã®ååç©ã®ååšäžã«è¡ããã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®èµ€ãªã³ç³»
é£çå€ã
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143714A JPS63346A (ja) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 | èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ |
| US07/040,522 US4879067A (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-17 | Red phosphorus flame retardant and nonflammable resinous composition containing the same |
| CA000535782A CA1285104C (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-28 | Red phosphorus flame retardant and nonflammable resinous composition containing the same |
| AT87106246T ATE77804T1 (de) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-29 | Flammverzoegerer aus rotem phosphor und ihn enthaltende nicht entflammbare harzzusammensetzung. |
| DE198787106246T DE249723T1 (de) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-29 | Flammverzoegerer aus rotem phosphor und ihn enthaltende nicht entflammbare harzzusammensetzung. |
| EP87106246A EP0249723B1 (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-29 | Red phosphorus flame retardant and nonflammable resinous composition containing the same |
| DE8787106246T DE3780088T2 (de) | 1986-06-19 | 1987-04-29 | Flammverzoegerer aus rotem phosphor und ihn enthaltende nicht entflammbare harzzusammensetzung. |
| US07/385,912 US5026757A (en) | 1986-06-19 | 1989-07-25 | Red phosphorus flame retardant and nonflammable resinous composition containing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143714A JPS63346A (ja) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 | èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63346A JPS63346A (ja) | 1988-01-05 |
| JPH0437862B2 true JPH0437862B2 (ja) | 1992-06-22 |
Family
ID=15345273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61143714A Granted JPS63346A (ja) | 1986-06-19 | 1986-06-19 | èµ€ãªã³ç³»é£çå€ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63346A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE135724T1 (de) * | 1988-07-18 | 1996-04-15 | Gurit Essex Ag | Zu schwerentflammbaren und hochtemperaturbestÀndigen kunststoffen hÀrtbare harze und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP2726213B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 1998-03-11 | äœåããŒã¯ã©ã€ãæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | åå°äœå°æ¢çšæš¹èçµæç© |
| JP2679005B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-11-19 | æ±èã±ãã«ã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã³ã³ããžããé 匵ç©å±€æ¿ |
| JPH08276532A (ja) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | Toshiba Chem Corp | ã¬ã©ã¹ãšããã·é 匵ç©å±€æ¿ |
| JPH10152599A (ja) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-09 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ãšããã·æš¹èçµæç© |
| TW552291B (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2003-09-11 | Teijin Ltd | Fire-retardant resin compositions |
| WO1999048979A1 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Teijin Limited | Resin composition |
| JP5209888B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-09 | 2013-06-12 | æåé»å·¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ç±ç¡¬åæ§æš¹èçµæç©åã³ãã®çšé |
| JP5748323B2 (ja) | 2010-08-19 | 2015-07-15 | æ²¹å§æ©å·¥æ¥æéäŒç€Ÿ | éééå±é³ç©ã®åªæã»ææè£ çœ® |
-
1986
- 1986-06-19 JP JP61143714A patent/JPS63346A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63346A (ja) | 1988-01-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4879067A (en) | Red phosphorus flame retardant and nonflammable resinous composition containing the same | |
| CN105713352B (zh) | äžç§å«ç£·å°åå/èè±å纳米å€åé»çåé»çç¯æ°§æ èç»åç©åå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN105542229B (zh) | äžç§å€æ¢¯åºŠåèœå埮è¶åç£·é žéé»çååå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| JPH0437862B2 (ja) | ||
| CN113185873B (zh) | äžç§çç©åºé»çåæå èåpvaå€åææçå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN105237847A (zh) | äžç§éé¶ç³å¢šç¯çå¶å€æ¹æ³åå ¶åšå¯Œçµé»çé«å¯åºŠèä¹ç¯æçææäžçåºçš | |
| CN113512270A (zh) | ææºèŠé žéå±ç@æ°®åç¡Œ/ç¯æ°§å€åææåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN106861571A (zh) | äžç§äžèæ°°èºïŒç²éæ èå èŠééå±ç¶åéå±æ°¢æ°§åç©åŸ®è¶åçå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN115260899A (zh) | äžç§çæ°Žæ¶æåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ååºçš | |
| Lian et al. | A novel bio-based PAbz@ PBA maize structure for improving fire protection, toxic gas suppression and mechanical performance of intumescent flame-retardant epoxy coatings | |
| NL2025962B1 (en) | Flame-retardant epoxy resin based on iron-containing nickel silicate and method for preparing the same | |
| CN118126591B (zh) | äžç§èè èé²çå蜊莧åè¡šé¢å€çæ¹æ³ | |
| JPH0518356B2 (ja) | ||
| CN111500234A (zh) | äžç§é»çæ§ç¯æ°§æ èæ å€çå°æåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN108203519A (zh) | α-ç£·é žéæ¹æ§é»çååå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ååºçš | |
| CN113402919A (zh) | äžç§æ žå£³é»çåæ¹æ§ç¯æ°§æ èæ¶æåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| Gao et al. | Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of a novel zinc hydroxystannate/epoxy resin nanocomposite | |
| JPH0447076B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH0456772B2 (ja) | ||
| CN108203301A (zh) | äžç§æ°®åéç²æ«çè¡šé¢çæ°Žæ¹æ§æ¹æ³ | |
| CN109486105B (zh) | äžç§ç¯æ°§æ è/è¯åºç£·é žé纳米å€åææçå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN107118390A (zh) | äžç§åºäºç¯æ°§ç¡ æ èé¢èäœåŸ®è¶ååæ¹æ§çahpåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ååºçš | |
| CN110903546A (zh) | äžç§é»çåé«ååææåå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³ååºçš | |
| JPS6154726B2 (ja) | ||
| US5137667A (en) | Process for producing elastic graphite molded products |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |