JPH0456005A - Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation - Google Patents

Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation

Info

Publication number
JPH0456005A
JPH0456005A JP2162645A JP16264590A JPH0456005A JP H0456005 A JPH0456005 A JP H0456005A JP 2162645 A JP2162645 A JP 2162645A JP 16264590 A JP16264590 A JP 16264590A JP H0456005 A JPH0456005 A JP H0456005A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oxide
mol
value
titanate
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2162645A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Namioka
浪岡 誠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority to JP2162645A priority Critical patent/JPH0456005A/en
Publication of JPH0456005A publication Critical patent/JPH0456005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To maintain a high Q-value and suppress the absolute value of the temperature coefficient under a certain level by allowing a porcelain dielectric substance as embodiment of the present invention to contain Sr titanate, Ca titanate, La oxide and Ti oxide, and thereby providing a high dielectric constant. CONSTITUTION:A porcelain dielectric substance as embodiment of the present invention contains 57.30-65.50mol% Sr titanate, 33.80-40.90mol% Ca titanate, 0.08-0.62mol% La oxide, and 0.20-2.10mol% Ti oxide, wherein the mol ratio of Ti oxide to La oxide lies within the extent from 2.70 to 3.40. In this arrangement the range of mol percentages of four major components are specified along with range specification for the mol ratio of Ti oxide to La oxide, and if all of these requirements are met, the resultant porcelain dielectric substance can have a temperature coefficient as excellent as below 1000ppm/ deg.C in absolute value while as high a dielectric constant as over 250 and a Q-value as high as over 3000 are maintained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は温度補償用磁器話電体に関し、特に、高い誘電
率と高いQ値を確保しながら、その温度係数を低減させ
るための組成上の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a temperature-compensated porcelain telephone body, and in particular, to a composition that reduces the temperature coefficient while ensuring a high dielectric constant and a high Q value. Regarding improvements.

[従来の技術] 従来の温度補償用磁器話電体としては、その組成にJO
4j02. [;a、O,−TIO,、5rTiOs 
、 LaTiOs等のチタン酸塩を用いたものがあり、
また、温度係数低減と誘電率向上のためにこれらチタン
酸塩を種々組み合わせたもの、例えばMg04i0z 
−CaTjOs系の話電体や、特公昭37−11333
号公報開示のようなMgO・T iO,−CaTi0.
− La、0.4i02系の話電体、さらには5rTi
Os −CaTjOs −8i20s4i02系の話電
体等もある。
[Prior art] As a conventional temperature-compensating ceramic phone body, JO is used in its composition.
4j02. [;a,O,-TIO,,5rTiOs
There are those using titanate such as LaTiOs,
In addition, in order to reduce the temperature coefficient and improve the dielectric constant, various combinations of these titanates, such as Mg04i0z
-CaTjOs type telephones and special public service 11333/1973
MgO.TiO,-CaTi0.
- La, 0.4i02 series phones, and even 5rTi
There are also telephones of the Os-CaTjOs-8i20s4i02 series.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかし、上記のような各種従来例としての温度補償用磁
器話電体においては、各成分間の組成比等を勘案し、誘
電率の温度変化率を小さくしようとすると誘電率自体が
小さくなり、逆に誘電率を高めようとするとその温度変
化率が大ぎくなってしまい、話電損失も悪化するという
二律背反的な要素を抱えていた。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, in the various conventional temperature-compensating porcelain telephone bodies as described above, it is necessary to take into consideration the composition ratio between each component and reduce the rate of change in dielectric constant with temperature. If so, the dielectric constant itself becomes small, and conversely, if you try to increase the dielectric constant, the rate of change with temperature becomes large, which leads to the trade-off of worsening telephone loss.

本発明はこの点に鑑み、誘電率は250以上、Q値は3
000以上と共に高いが、誘電率の温度変化率(温度係
数)の絶対値は1000 ppm/’e以下に収まる温
度補償用磁器話電体を提供せんとするものである。
In view of this point, the present invention has a dielectric constant of 250 or more and a Q value of 3.
000 or higher, but the absolute value of the rate of change in dielectric constant with temperature (temperature coefficient) is less than 1000 ppm/'e.

[課題を解決するための手段] 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明者は種々実験の結果
、57.30モル%から65.50モル%までのチタン
酸ストロンチウムと、33.80モル%から40.90
モル%までのチタン酸カルシウムと、0.08モル%か
ら0.62モル%までの酸化ランタンと、0.20モル
%から2.10モル%までの酸化チタンとを含む組成で
あって、酸化チタンの酸化ランタンに対するモル比が2
.70から3.40の範囲内にある温度補償用磁器話電
体を提案する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as a result of various experiments, the present inventor found that strontium titanate from 57.30 mol% to 65.50 mol% and strontium titanate from 33.80 mol% to 65.50 mol%. 40.90
A composition comprising up to mol% calcium titanate, 0.08 mol% to 0.62 mol% lanthanum oxide, and 0.20 mol% to 2.10 mol% titanium oxide, The molar ratio of titanium to lanthanum oxide is 2
.. We propose a temperature-compensating porcelain telephone body in the range of 70 to 3.40.

上記した各成分に関する数値範囲の限定はもちろん、全
て有意のものであり、チタン酸ストロンチウムに関して
は、そのモル%が本発明での特定範囲を上に越えても下
に越えても、温度係数の絶対値は、達成すべぎ値である
1 000 ppm/lを越えてしまう。
Of course, all of the above-mentioned limitations on numerical ranges for each component are significant, and for strontium titanate, regardless of whether its mol% exceeds the specified range in the present invention, the temperature coefficient The absolute value exceeds 1 000 ppm/l, which is the value that should be achieved.

これは同様に、チタン酸カルシウムについても言え、そ
のモル%が本発明における特定範囲を上に越えても下に
越えても、温度係数の絶対値はやはり、達成すべき値で
ある1 000 ppm/’Cを越えてしまう。
This is similarly true for calcium titanate, and whether its mole % exceeds above or below the specified range in the present invention, the absolute value of the temperature coefficient is still the value to be achieved of 1 000 ppm. /'C will be exceeded.

酸化ランタンについても、そのモル%に関する上記範囲
の下限である0、08モル%を下回ると訪電率が所期値
250に至らず、上限である0、62モル%を越えると
Q値が極めて低くなる。
Regarding lanthanum oxide, if it falls below the lower limit of 0.08 mol% in the above range regarding lanthanum oxide, the visiting rate will not reach the desired value of 250, and if it exceeds the upper limit of 0.62 mol%, the Q value will become extremely low. It gets lower.

酸化チタンについても同様で、そのモル%が上記範囲の
下限である0、20モル%未満では温度係数の絶対値が
1000 ppm/l:を越えてしまい、上限である2
、10モル%を越えると重ね焼成時に焼結体の融着が著
しくなり、製造上、問題となる。
The same goes for titanium oxide; if its mol% is less than 0.20 mol%, which is the lower limit of the above range, the absolute value of the temperature coefficient will exceed 1000 ppm/l, which is the upper limit of 2.
If the content exceeds 10 mol %, the sintered body will significantly fuse during stack firing, which will cause problems in production.

さらに、各成分が全て、そのモル%に関し、それぞれに
特定されている上記範囲内を満たしたにしても、酸化チ
タンの酸化ランタンに対するモル比がやはり上記特定範
囲内にないと好ましい結果は得られず、当該範囲の下限
2.70未満では話電率250以上の値は得られないし
、逆に上限3.40を越えてしまうと3000以上のQ
値が得られないか、絶対値で1000 pp−/を以内
の温度係数特性が得られない。
Furthermore, even if all of the components meet the above specified ranges in terms of mole percent, favorable results will not be obtained unless the molar ratio of titanium oxide to lanthanum oxide is within the above specified ranges. First, if the lower limit of the range is less than 2.70, you will not be able to get a call rate of 250 or more, and if the upper limit is 3.40, you will not get a Q of 3000 or more.
Either no value can be obtained, or a temperature coefficient characteristic within 1000 pp-/ in absolute value cannot be obtained.

[作  用] 本発明では、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸カルシ
ウム、酸化ランタン、酸化チタンの主たる四成分に関す
る各モル%に関しての範囲特定と、酸化チタンの酸化ラ
ンタンに対するモル比に関する範囲特定をなしているが
、これら全ての条件が満たされると、それで初めて、2
50以上の高い話電率、3000以上の高いQ値を維持
しながら、絶対値にして1000 ppm/”C以下の
優れた温度係数を持つ温度補償用磁器話電体を得ること
がで籾る。
[Function] In the present invention, ranges are specified for each mole percent of the four main components of strontium titanate, calcium titanate, lanthanum oxide, and titanium oxide, and ranges are specified for the molar ratio of titanium oxide to lanthanum oxide. However, only when all these conditions are satisfied, 2
It is possible to obtain a temperature-compensating porcelain telephone body having an excellent temperature coefficient of 1000 ppm/"C or less in absolute value while maintaining a high call rate of 50 or more and a high Q value of 3000 or more. .

[実 施 例] 以下、5rTiO,−CaTi0.− La、O,・T
iO2系組成物である本発明の実施例を通じ、当該本発
明にて限定された各主成分に関するモル%範囲や、酸化
チタンの酸化ランタンに対するモル比範囲の有意性ない
し合理性を証明する。
[Example] Below, 5rTiO, -CaTi0. - La, O, ・T
Through examples of the present invention, which are iO2-based compositions, the significance or rationality of the mole % range for each main component and the molar ratio range of titanium oxide to lanthanum oxide, which are limited in the present invention, will be demonstrated.

まず、出発原料として5rCOs とTie、を用意し
、これらをモル比で1.0となるように秤量し、水を加
えてボール・ミルにより18時間、湿式混合した。
First, 5rCOs and Tie were prepared as starting materials, weighed so that the molar ratio was 1.0, water was added, and wet mixing was performed in a ball mill for 18 hours.

こうして得られた混合物を脱水、乾燥し、温度1120
℃で仮焼きし、チタン酸ストロンチウム(SrTiOs
)を得た。
The mixture thus obtained was dehydrated and dried at a temperature of 1120°C.
Calcined at ℃, strontium titanate (SrTiOs
) was obtained.

また、CaCO5とTie2とを用意し、これらをモル
比で1.0となるようにf!量し、同様にボール・ミル
により18時間、湿式混合した後、脱水、乾燥し、これ
も上記同様に1120℃で仮焼きして、チタン酸カルシ
ウム(cario3)を得た。
In addition, CaCO5 and Tie2 are prepared, and the molar ratio of these is f! After weighing and wet-mixing using a ball mill for 18 hours, the mixture was dehydrated and dried, and calcined at 1120° C. in the same manner as above to obtain calcium titanate (cario3).

これと別途に、酸化ランタン(Law’s)と酸化チタ
ン(Tie、)を用意し、上記で作成したチタン酸スト
ロンチウム、チタン酸カルシウムの各粉体な加えた全部
で四成分の組成比を下記第1表に示されるように様々に
異ならせ、あるいはまた酸化チタンの酸化ランタンに対
するモル比を異ならせることにより、試料番号1番から
16番までの混合された試料粉体を用意した。
Separately, we prepared lanthanum oxide (Law's) and titanium oxide (Tie), and added the strontium titanate and calcium titanate powders prepared above.The composition ratio of the four components in total is as follows. Mixed sample powders numbered 1 to 16 were prepared by varying the molar ratio of titanium oxide to lanthanum oxide as shown in Table 1.

それら各試料粉体を焼成した後、磁器話電体としてそれ
ぞれがその認電率、温度係数、Q値においてどのような
特性を示すかを調べるため、全ての試料粉体1〜16に
対し、粉体重量にして2重量%のポリビニルアルコール
を水に溶解したバインダ溶液を混練し、造粒した後、2
000 Kg/cm’の圧力下で直径16mm、厚さ0
.6 mmの円板に成形し、これを電気炉にて1350
℃、2時間、焼成した。
After firing each sample powder, all sample powders 1 to 16 were subjected to After kneading and granulating a binder solution containing 2% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol dissolved in water,
000 Kg/cm' under pressure, diameter 16mm, thickness 0
.. Formed into a 6 mm disc and heated in an electric furnace at 1350
It was baked at ℃ for 2 hours.

このようにして得られた円板状の磁器の両生面に通常の
手法により銀電極を焼き付は形成し、測定用電極とした
A silver electrode was baked on the bidirectional surface of the disc-shaped porcelain thus obtained by a conventional method to form a measurement electrode.

その上で、それぞれに異なる組成による上記1番から1
6番までの各試料磁器に対し、基準温度+20℃、周波
数I MB2、測定電圧I Vr+ssで8電率及びQ
値を測定し、また、+20℃における8電率を基準とし
て、−25℃から85℃までの温度範囲内における温度
係数も測定した。
On top of that, the above 1 to 1 with different compositions
For each sample porcelain up to No. 6, 8 electric power and Q at reference temperature +20℃, frequency I MB2, and measurement voltage I Vr + ss.
The temperature coefficient was also measured in the temperature range from -25°C to 85°C, based on the octocurrency at +20°C.

かくして測定された8電率、温度係数、Q値の各結果も
、次葉第1表に併記されている。
The results of the 8-electrification rate, temperature coefficient, and Q value thus measured are also listed in Table 1 below.

(以下、来貢余白) 上記第1表から明らかなように、本発明にて規定されて
いる各モル%範囲、すなわち、5rTiO,: 57.
30〜65.50モル%;CaTiOs: 33.80
〜40.90モル%:La2O3:  o、o 8〜0
.62モル%;TiO2:  0.20〜2.10モル
%:の全てを満たし、かつ、TiO2とLa20.のモ
ル比が2、70 < Ti(h/ Lat、s < 3
.40 ;である試料番号1.2,4,5,6,7.1
5番の各試料にあっては、いずれも、本発明の所期の狙
いである話電率250以上、Q値3000以上、温度係
数の絶対値tooopp■/℃以下という優れた特性を
完全に満足している。
(Hereinafter referred to as "contribution margin") As is clear from Table 1 above, each mole % range defined in the present invention, that is, 5rTiO: 57.
30-65.50 mol%; CaTiOs: 33.80
~40.90 mol%: La2O3: o, o 8-0
.. 62 mol%; TiO2: 0.20 to 2.10 mol%: and TiO2 and La20. The molar ratio of 2, 70 < Ti (h/Lat, s < 3
.. 40 ; Sample numbers 1.2, 4, 5, 6, 7.1
Each of the samples No. 5 completely achieved the excellent characteristics that were the intended aims of the present invention, such as a call rate of 250 or more, a Q value of 3000 or more, and an absolute value of temperature coefficient of less than toopp■/℃. Is pleased.

これに対し、上記以外の試料、つまり第1表中にて試料
番号右肩にアスタリスク・マーク“*“の付されている
試料のように、本発明による特定条件のいずれか一つで
も満たしていない試料にあっては、8電率、Q値、温度
係数の絶対値の少なくともいずれか一つにおいて所望の
値範囲が得られていない。
On the other hand, samples other than those mentioned above, such as samples with an asterisk "*" on the right side of the sample number in Table 1, do not meet any one of the specific conditions according to the present invention. For samples that do not have the desired value range, the desired value range is not obtained in at least one of the absolute values of the octoelectricity, the Q value, and the temperature coefficient.

例えば試料番号3番と16番の試料は、チタン酸ストロ
ンチウム、チタン酸カルシウム、酸化ランタン、酸化チ
タンの主たる四成分のいずれの組成比も本発明にて特定
される範囲内にあるが、酸化チタンの酸化ランタンに対
するモル比が上記特定範囲である2、70〜3.40の
中に人っておらず、3番の試料では上限赳えの約3.4
7.16番の試料では下限未満の約2.65となってい
る。
For example, in samples No. 3 and No. 16, the composition ratios of the four main components of strontium titanate, calcium titanate, lanthanum oxide, and titanium oxide are within the range specified by the present invention, but titanium oxide There is no one whose molar ratio to lanthanum oxide is within the above specified range of 2,70 to 3.40, and in sample No. 3, it is about 3.4, which is the upper limit.
7. Sample No. 16 has a value of about 2.65, which is less than the lower limit.

そのため、3番の試料ではQ値が極めて低く、16番の
試料では8電率が250未満となっている。
Therefore, the Q value of sample No. 3 is extremely low, and the octocurrency of sample No. 16 is less than 250.

8番、9番の試料は、チタン酸ストロンチウムのモル%
とチタン酸カルシウムのモル%とがそれぞれ、本発明に
よる特定範囲を上または下に越えており、そのような試
料ではいずれも温度係数を低く抑え切れていない。
Samples No. 8 and 9 have strontium titanate mole%
and the mole % of calcium titanate exceed above or below the specified range according to the present invention, respectively, and the temperature coefficient cannot be kept low in any of such samples.

10番と13番の試料では、チタン酸カルシウムのモル
%が本発明による特定範囲の上限を越えており、そのよ
うな試料では8電率も低い外、特に10番の試料では温
度係数が甚だしく悪くなっている。
In samples No. 10 and No. 13, the mole % of calcium titanate exceeds the upper limit of the specified range according to the present invention, and in addition to the low 8-electricity in such samples, the temperature coefficient is extremely high in sample No. 10 in particular. It's getting worse.

逆に、チタン酸カルシウムのモル%特定範囲に関し、そ
の下限を下回る試料である試着番号11番の試料でも、
8電率は良いがQ値が低く、温度係数もかなり悪い。
On the contrary, regarding the specific range of mol% of calcium titanate, even sample No. 11, which is a sample below the lower limit,
8 Electricity is good, but the Q value is low and the temperature coefficient is also quite poor.

12番の試料は、酸化ランタンのモル%が本発明での特
定範囲を上回っており、高いQ値が得られていない。
In sample No. 12, the mol% of lanthanum oxide exceeds the specified range in the present invention, and a high Q value was not obtained.

最後に残フた14番の試料は、酸化ランタン共々、酸化
チタンのモル%が本発明での特定範囲を下回っており、
it率と温度係数に望ましい値が得られていない。
In sample No. 14, which was left at the end, the mole percentage of titanium oxide as well as lanthanum oxide was below the specified range in the present invention.
Desired values for IT rate and temperature coefficient have not been obtained.

以上のように、本書中に掲げた第1表には、本発明によ
る必須構成要件の全てを満たした試料群はもちろんのこ
と、当該必須構成要件としての各条件の中、一つを除く
と他は全て満たされている試料例の様々な組み合せも示
され、かつ、そのようなものでは決して本発明に所期の
結果が得られないこと、すなわち、例え一つと言えども
、本発明により規定される要件を満たさないと本発明に
所期の効果は得られないことを明示しており、逆説的に
本発明構成要件の全てを満たさねばならないことの必然
性を証明している。
As mentioned above, Table 1 listed in this document not only includes sample groups that meet all of the essential constituent requirements of the present invention, but also includes samples that meet all of the essential constituent requirements of the present invention except for one. Various combinations of sample examples are also shown in which all other conditions are met, and it is clear that such combinations will never give the desired results of the present invention, i.e. even if only one is specified by the present invention. It is clearly shown that the desired effects of the present invention cannot be obtained unless the requirements are met, and paradoxically proves the necessity of satisfying all of the constituent requirements of the present invention.

[効  果] 本発明によると、250以上の高い8電率な有し、30
00以上の高いQ値を維持しながらも、なおかつ、温度
係数の絶対値を1000 ppm/’C以下にまで大幅
に低減するに成功した温度補償用磁器誂電体を得ること
かでざる。
[Effects] According to the present invention, it has a high octane rate of 250 or more,
The objective is to obtain a temperature-compensating porcelain electrical body that has succeeded in significantly reducing the absolute value of the temperature coefficient to 1000 ppm/'C or less while maintaining a high Q value of 00 or more.

また、焼成時の融着等の問題も発生せず、製造性を損う
こともない。
Furthermore, problems such as fusion during firing do not occur, and manufacturability is not impaired.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 57.30モル%から65.50モル%までのチタン酸
ストロンチウムと、33.80モル%から40.90モ
ル%までのチタン酸カルシウムと、0.08モル%から
0.62モル%までの酸化ランタンと、0.20モル%
から2.10モル%までの酸化チタンとを含む組成であ
って、該酸化チタンの上記酸化ランタンに対するモル比
が2.70から3.40の範囲内にある温度補償用磁器
誘電体。
Strontium titanate from 57.30 mol% to 65.50 mol%, calcium titanate from 33.80 mol% to 40.90 mol%, and oxidation from 0.08 mol% to 0.62 mol%. Lanthanum and 0.20 mol%
to 2.10 mol % of titanium oxide, wherein the molar ratio of the titanium oxide to the lanthanum oxide is in the range of 2.70 to 3.40.
JP2162645A 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation Pending JPH0456005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2162645A JPH0456005A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2162645A JPH0456005A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0456005A true JPH0456005A (en) 1992-02-24

Family

ID=15758561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2162645A Pending JPH0456005A (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0456005A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3436770B2 (en) Method for producing microwave dielectric porcelain composition
JPH0456005A (en) Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation
JPS6256361A (en) Dielectric ceramic composition
JPS5910951B2 (en) Raw material composition for manufacturing high dielectric constant porcelain
JPH06333426A (en) Dielectric ceramic composition for high frequency
JPH0456006A (en) Porcelain dielectric substance for temperature compensation
JPS63289706A (en) Ceramic forming constituent and both semiconductor and dielectric ceramic substrates as well as condenser therewith
JPH03109256A (en) Dielectric porcelain composition
JPH03215354A (en) Barium titanate-based semiconductor ceramic composition
JPS5951093B2 (en) dielectric porcelain composition
JP3225577B2 (en) Dielectric porcelain composition
JPS6049151B2 (en) Method for manufacturing dielectric magnetic composition
JPH0571538B2 (en)
JP3273468B2 (en) Barium titanate-based semiconductor porcelain composition
JP2643197B2 (en) Dielectric porcelain composition
JP3071529B2 (en) Dielectric porcelain composition
JPS62243207A (en) Dielectric porcelain compound
JPH0517222A (en) Porcelain composition for temperature compensation
JPS62115705A (en) Compound for semiconductor porcelain capacitor
JPH0428112A (en) Temperature compensating ceramic dielectric
JPH03285870A (en) Grain boundary insulation type semiconductor porcelain composition and production thereof
JPH03215353A (en) Barium titanate-based semiconductor ceramic composition
JPH02123612A (en) Porcelain dielectric composition
JPS6212002A (en) dielectric porcelain composition
JPH0450164A (en) Porcelain composition for resistor nonlinear to electric voltage