JPH0518700B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0518700B2 JPH0518700B2 JP62304228A JP30422887A JPH0518700B2 JP H0518700 B2 JPH0518700 B2 JP H0518700B2 JP 62304228 A JP62304228 A JP 62304228A JP 30422887 A JP30422887 A JP 30422887A JP H0518700 B2 JPH0518700 B2 JP H0518700B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- bonded
- polyester film
- endless belts
- adhered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/137—Beaded-edge joints or bead seals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1448—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface radiating the edges of the parts to be joined, e.g. for curing a layer of adhesive placed between two flat parts to be joined, e.g. for making CDs or DVDs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
- B29C65/787—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains
- B29C65/7873—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line using conveyor belts or conveyor chains using cooperating conveyor belts or cooperating conveyor chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
- B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
- B29C66/0342—Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
- B29C66/81419—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81422—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/22—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
- B29C65/221—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
- B29C65/222—Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip comprising at least a single heated wire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明はポリエステルフイルムの熱接着装置
に関する。
に関する。
(従来の技術)
従来ポリエステルフイルム製袋の製作などのた
めにポリエステルフイルムを2枚重ね合わせたも
のの端辺(被接着辺)を熱接着する技術として、
例えば特公昭58−38297号公報「ポリエステルフ
イルムの熱接着法」に見られるように、2枚重ね
合わせたポリエステルフイルム片Aを挟圧支持す
るための、一定長の挟圧支持板イ,ロを上下に設
けたクランプ装置、挟圧支持板イ,ロの外方に突
出する被接着辺aに所要の加熱を与えるための、
被接着辺a全長に相対して配置する一定温度の加
熱体ハを接近させ、離反させる加熱装置とからな
る熱接着装置がある(第5図a,b)。
めにポリエステルフイルムを2枚重ね合わせたも
のの端辺(被接着辺)を熱接着する技術として、
例えば特公昭58−38297号公報「ポリエステルフ
イルムの熱接着法」に見られるように、2枚重ね
合わせたポリエステルフイルム片Aを挟圧支持す
るための、一定長の挟圧支持板イ,ロを上下に設
けたクランプ装置、挟圧支持板イ,ロの外方に突
出する被接着辺aに所要の加熱を与えるための、
被接着辺a全長に相対して配置する一定温度の加
熱体ハを接近させ、離反させる加熱装置とからな
る熱接着装置がある(第5図a,b)。
係る装置は、ポリエステルフイルム片Aの被接
着辺aの長さが挟圧支持板イ,ロの長さ以上ある
場合には直接には対処できず、従つて対象となる
ポリエステルフイルム片Aの大きさに制限があつ
た。またポリエステルフイルム片Aはクランプ装
置に一回づつセツトされ、そして加熱体ハは被接
着辺aに対して接近、離反作動なる反復作動を以
つて一熱接着処理が完了されるものであるから連
続した熱接着処理をすることができないなどの問
題があつた。
着辺aの長さが挟圧支持板イ,ロの長さ以上ある
場合には直接には対処できず、従つて対象となる
ポリエステルフイルム片Aの大きさに制限があつ
た。またポリエステルフイルム片Aはクランプ装
置に一回づつセツトされ、そして加熱体ハは被接
着辺aに対して接近、離反作動なる反復作動を以
つて一熱接着処理が完了されるものであるから連
続した熱接着処理をすることができないなどの問
題があつた。
(この発明が解決しようとする問題点)
この発明は連続して熱接着することが可能であ
り、定尺のポリエステルフイルム片は勿論、特に
長尺で長さが一定しないポリエステルフイルム片
の熱接着を簡単且つ円滑に更に能率よくすること
を目的とする。
り、定尺のポリエステルフイルム片は勿論、特に
長尺で長さが一定しないポリエステルフイルム片
の熱接着を簡単且つ円滑に更に能率よくすること
を目的とする。
(構成)
つぎにこの発明を、一実施態様を示す図面に基
いて説明する。
いて説明する。
1,2はゴム製の無端ベルトを示し、その無端
ベルト1,2は上下に、それらの対向するベルト
間で被接着ポリエステルフイルム片A(以下フイ
ルム片Aという)を挟圧支持することができるよ
うに非常に近接して配置されている。
ベルト1,2は上下に、それらの対向するベルト
間で被接着ポリエステルフイルム片A(以下フイ
ルム片Aという)を挟圧支持することができるよ
うに非常に近接して配置されている。
そして無端ベルト1,2は駆動ロール6,7の
矢印で示す所要方向の回転により対向するベルト
面が同一方向に一定速度で図中右側から左側へ走
行し、ベルト面間に送り込まれるフイルム片Aを
挟圧支持しながら後述する加熱手段5へ接近さ
せ、離反させ接離手段3となつている。
矢印で示す所要方向の回転により対向するベルト
面が同一方向に一定速度で図中右側から左側へ走
行し、ベルト面間に送り込まれるフイルム片Aを
挟圧支持しながら後述する加熱手段5へ接近さ
せ、離反させ接離手段3となつている。
加熱手段5は、前述する接離手段3により挟圧
支持されるフイルム片Aの無端ベルト1,2外に
突出する被接着辺aに沿つて略々有効ベルト長に
相当する棒状の加熱体4が配され、且加熱体4は
その加熱面4aと被接着辺aとの間隔が加熱始め
部分から加熱終り部分にかけて次第に小さくな
り、加熱終り部分では第2図に示すように見掛け
上加熱終り部分が被接着辺aに重なつていくよう
に傾斜させて設置されている。
支持されるフイルム片Aの無端ベルト1,2外に
突出する被接着辺aに沿つて略々有効ベルト長に
相当する棒状の加熱体4が配され、且加熱体4は
その加熱面4aと被接着辺aとの間隔が加熱始め
部分から加熱終り部分にかけて次第に小さくな
り、加熱終り部分では第2図に示すように見掛け
上加熱終り部分が被接着辺aに重なつていくよう
に傾斜させて設置されている。
このように加熱体4の加熱面4aは被接着辺a
の収縮が考慮されて被接着辺aに対して一定の距
離関係を持つている。図面に示す実施態様では棒
状の加熱体4を傾斜させているが、無端ベルト
1,2を斜めに走行させるようにしたり、棒状の
加熱体4の加熱面4aを傾斜面に形成する場合も
ある。8は溶融融着後の被接着辺aを冷却する空
気噴出手段を示す。
の収縮が考慮されて被接着辺aに対して一定の距
離関係を持つている。図面に示す実施態様では棒
状の加熱体4を傾斜させているが、無端ベルト
1,2を斜めに走行させるようにしたり、棒状の
加熱体4の加熱面4aを傾斜面に形成する場合も
ある。8は溶融融着後の被接着辺aを冷却する空
気噴出手段を示す。
加熱体4はニクロム線などの加温手段で常に一
定の温度になるように加温されており、その温度
は加熱体4を被接着辺aの極近傍に配置するとき
に被接着辺aに溶融が始まる比較的低い温度に設
定されている。そして加熱体4はフイルム片Aの
厚みの大小の違いによつて適した形状の加熱面4
aのものが選択され、第4a,b,c及びdにそ
の各種の断面形状のものを示し、同図中、dのも
のは厚手フイルムの場合に好ましい。
定の温度になるように加温されており、その温度
は加熱体4を被接着辺aの極近傍に配置するとき
に被接着辺aに溶融が始まる比較的低い温度に設
定されている。そして加熱体4はフイルム片Aの
厚みの大小の違いによつて適した形状の加熱面4
aのものが選択され、第4a,b,c及びdにそ
の各種の断面形状のものを示し、同図中、dのも
のは厚手フイルムの場合に好ましい。
(作用)
2枚重ね合わせたポリエステルフイルム片A
を、その被接着辺aを無端ベルト1,2外に所要
幅突出するように接離手段3の無端ベルト1,2
のベルト面間に送り込み、無端ベルト1,2の走
行により挟圧支持されながら加熱手段5の加熱体
4に接近、通過していくと被接着辺aはその先行
部分から加熱される。この加熱により被接着辺a
はその先行部分から次第に溶融していき、この溶
融により被接着辺aには収縮が発生し、この収縮
がフイルム片Aの進行に従つて大きくなつていく
が、加熱体4の加熱面4aの被接着辺aに対する
間隔が加熱始め部分から加熱終り部分にかけて次
第に小さくなり、加熱終り部分では見掛け上加熱
終り部分が被接着辺aに重なつていくように設定
されているので、加熱始め部分から加熱終り部分
にかけての加熱体4の加熱面4aの被接着辺aと
間隔が変わらず、従つて被接着辺aの温度を低下
せずに被接着辺aの極近傍から一定の温度での加
熱がなされる。これにより被接着辺aの溶着面
(上、下フイルム片Aの接合面)についての溶融
速度を一定とし、溶融融着部の最高温度も一定と
なる。
を、その被接着辺aを無端ベルト1,2外に所要
幅突出するように接離手段3の無端ベルト1,2
のベルト面間に送り込み、無端ベルト1,2の走
行により挟圧支持されながら加熱手段5の加熱体
4に接近、通過していくと被接着辺aはその先行
部分から加熱される。この加熱により被接着辺a
はその先行部分から次第に溶融していき、この溶
融により被接着辺aには収縮が発生し、この収縮
がフイルム片Aの進行に従つて大きくなつていく
が、加熱体4の加熱面4aの被接着辺aに対する
間隔が加熱始め部分から加熱終り部分にかけて次
第に小さくなり、加熱終り部分では見掛け上加熱
終り部分が被接着辺aに重なつていくように設定
されているので、加熱始め部分から加熱終り部分
にかけての加熱体4の加熱面4aの被接着辺aと
間隔が変わらず、従つて被接着辺aの温度を低下
せずに被接着辺aの極近傍から一定の温度での加
熱がなされる。これにより被接着辺aの溶着面
(上、下フイルム片Aの接合面)についての溶融
速度を一定とし、溶融融着部の最高温度も一定と
なる。
このようにして被接着辺aが加熱体4の加熱面
4aに沿つて接触することなくその加熱終り部分
まで通過していくことにより被接着辺aに適当幅
の溶融融着部が形成されるのである。そして被接
着辺aは加熱体4から離反し、その離反していく
溶融融着した被接着辺aは空気噴出手段8により
急速に冷却されるのである。
4aに沿つて接触することなくその加熱終り部分
まで通過していくことにより被接着辺aに適当幅
の溶融融着部が形成されるのである。そして被接
着辺aは加熱体4から離反し、その離反していく
溶融融着した被接着辺aは空気噴出手段8により
急速に冷却されるのである。
このようにして溶融固化した被接着辺aには熱
分解が起こらず、断面均一に溶融融着されて接着
力の大きい熱接着が得られる。
分解が起こらず、断面均一に溶融融着されて接着
力の大きい熱接着が得られる。
(効果)
この発明ではフイルム片を無端ベルトのベルト
面間に送り込んでいく作業により連続的に熱接着
処理がなされるから、長さの一定しない長尺のフ
イルム片でも簡単且つ円滑に、定尺のフイルム片
を次々に間断なく能率よく熱接着処理することが
でき、また被接着辺の収縮を考慮しながら被接着
辺の極近傍から一定の低温度の加熱での上記熱接
着ができるから熱劣化が生ぜず機械的強度が大き
い接着が得られ、そして作業性がよい等の効果を
奏する。
面間に送り込んでいく作業により連続的に熱接着
処理がなされるから、長さの一定しない長尺のフ
イルム片でも簡単且つ円滑に、定尺のフイルム片
を次々に間断なく能率よく熱接着処理することが
でき、また被接着辺の収縮を考慮しながら被接着
辺の極近傍から一定の低温度の加熱での上記熱接
着ができるから熱劣化が生ぜず機械的強度が大き
い接着が得られ、そして作業性がよい等の効果を
奏する。
第1図は側面図、第2図はフイルム片の被接着
辺と加熱体の加熱面との関係を説明する平面図、
第3図は平面図、第4図a,b,c,dは加熱体
の断面図、第5図aは従来装置の側面図、同図b
は同平面図である。 1,2……無端ベルト、3……接離手段、4…
…加熱体、4a……加熱体の加熱面、5……加熱
手段、A……被接着ポリエステルフイルム片、a
……被接着辺。
辺と加熱体の加熱面との関係を説明する平面図、
第3図は平面図、第4図a,b,c,dは加熱体
の断面図、第5図aは従来装置の側面図、同図b
は同平面図である。 1,2……無端ベルト、3……接離手段、4…
…加熱体、4a……加熱体の加熱面、5……加熱
手段、A……被接着ポリエステルフイルム片、a
……被接着辺。
Claims (1)
- 1 無端ベルト1,2を上下に、それらの対向す
るベルト面間で被接着ポリエステルフイルム片A
を挟圧支持可能に配置し、該両無端ベルト1,2
の対向するベルト面を同一方向に移行するように
した接離手段3と、該接離手段3により挟持され
る被接着ポリエステルフイルム片Aの、無端ベル
ト1,2外に突出する被接着辺aに沿つて略々有
効ベルト長に相当する棒状加熱体4を設けた加熱
手段5とからなり、その加熱手段5における棒状
加熱体4の加熱面4aの被接着辺aに対する間隔
が加熱始め部分から加熱終り部分にかけて次第に
小さくなり、加熱終り部分では、見掛け上加熱終
り部分が被接着辺aに重なつていくように設定さ
れていることを特徴とするポリエステルフイルム
の熱接着装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62304228A JPH01145123A (ja) | 1987-11-30 | 1987-11-30 | ポリエステルフイルムの熱接着装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62304228A JPH01145123A (ja) | 1987-11-30 | 1987-11-30 | ポリエステルフイルムの熱接着装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01145123A JPH01145123A (ja) | 1989-06-07 |
| JPH0518700B2 true JPH0518700B2 (ja) | 1993-03-12 |
Family
ID=17930546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62304228A Granted JPH01145123A (ja) | 1987-11-30 | 1987-11-30 | ポリエステルフイルムの熱接着装置 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01145123A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9499289B1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-11-22 | Extreme Packaging Machinery, Inc. | Film edge sealing device |
-
1987
- 1987-11-30 JP JP62304228A patent/JPH01145123A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01145123A (ja) | 1989-06-07 |
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