JPH0575192B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0575192B2 JPH0575192B2 JP61067868A JP6786886A JPH0575192B2 JP H0575192 B2 JPH0575192 B2 JP H0575192B2 JP 61067868 A JP61067868 A JP 61067868A JP 6786886 A JP6786886 A JP 6786886A JP H0575192 B2 JPH0575192 B2 JP H0575192B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric material
- group
- polymeric piezoelectric
- material according
- polyester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 hydroxycarboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 3
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=C)C#N FCYVWWWTHPPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PSVBHJWAIYBPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5] PSVBHJWAIYBPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003781 PbTiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical group BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DKDQMLPMKQLBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;barium(2+);oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Nb](=O)=O.[O-][Nb](=O)=O.[O-][Nb](=O)=O.[O-][Nb](=O)=O DKDQMLPMKQLBHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- GZXOHHPYODFEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglycine sulfate Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O.NCC(O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O GZXOHHPYODFEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical group ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDBUZIKSJGRBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetoxy benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GDBUZIKSJGRBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFTLBCXRDNIJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-acetyloxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C21 NFTLBCXRDNIJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOGBRRBOCDIKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetyloxy-3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1Cl XOGBRRBOCDIKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004974 Thermotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- C08G63/065—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids the hydroxy and carboxylic ester groups being bound to aromatic rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/0081—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor using an electric field, e.g. for electrostatic charging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/098—Forming organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0044—Anisotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61067868A JPS62224090A (ja) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-03-26 | é«ååå§é»ææ |
| GB8706535A GB2188585B (en) | 1986-03-26 | 1987-03-19 | Polymeric piezoelectric material |
| KR1019870002797A KR910006349B1 (ko) | 1986-03-26 | 1987-03-26 | ì€í©ì²Ž ìì ë¬Œì§ |
| SG26/90A SG2690G (en) | 1986-03-26 | 1990-01-15 | Polymeric piezoelectric material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61067868A JPS62224090A (ja) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-03-26 | é«ååå§é»ææ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62224090A JPS62224090A (ja) | 1987-10-02 |
| JPH0575192B2 true JPH0575192B2 (ja) | 1993-10-20 |
Family
ID=13357333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61067868A Granted JPS62224090A (ja) | 1986-03-26 | 1986-03-26 | é«ååå§é»ææ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62224090A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR910006349B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2188585B (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG2690G (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5962122A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1999-10-05 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Liquid crystalline polymer composites having high dielectric constant |
| ES2314087T3 (es) | 2001-03-08 | 2009-03-16 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Polimeros facialmente anfifilicos como agentes antiinfecciosos. |
| US7029598B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-04-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Composite material for piezoelectric transduction |
| US20040138404A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-07-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Material for piezoelectric transduction |
| WO2004082634A2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2004-09-30 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Facially amphiphilic polymers and oligomers and uses thereof |
| JP5260877B2 (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2013-08-14 | ã¶ã»ãã©ã¹ãã€ãŒãºã»ãªãã»ã¶ã»ãŠãããŒã·ãã€ã»ãªãã»ãã³ã·ã«ãã㢠| é¢ã«å¯ŸããŠäž¡èŠªåªæ§ã®ããªã¢ãªãŒã«åã³ããªã¢ãªãŒã«ã¢ã«ããã«ã®ããªããŒåã³ãªãªãŽããŒäžŠã³ã«ãããã®äœ¿çš |
| RU2256967C1 (ru) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-07-20 | ÐПлÑÑПва ÐМаÑÑаÑÐžÑ ÐМЎÑОаМПвМа | ÐлекÑÑПакÑОвМÑй Ð¿ÐŸÐ»ÐžÐŒÐµÑ Ðž ЌаÑеÑОал Ма егП ПÑМПве |
| JP2006182847A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | å šè³éŠæããªãšã¹ãã«èããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| NL1030620C2 (nl) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-11 | Univ Delft Tech | Belastingssensor. |
| EP1843406A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Actuator comprising an electroactive polymer |
| JP5559687B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-22 | 2014-07-23 | ã³ãã«ããã«ã¿æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ææ©å§é»ææãã£ã«ã ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³è¶ é³æ³¢æ¯ååã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP7280579B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-28 | 2023-05-24 | ããªãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¹æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãšã¬ã¯ãã¬ããåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³äžŠã³ã«éé»èªå°åå€æçŽ å |
| WO2025204831A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-27 | 2025-10-02 | å¯å£«ãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãã£ã«ã ããšã¬ã¯ãã¬ããææãæ¯ååçºé»çŽ åããã£ã«ã ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1986
- 1986-03-26 JP JP61067868A patent/JPS62224090A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-03-19 GB GB8706535A patent/GB2188585B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-03-26 KR KR1019870002797A patent/KR910006349B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-15 SG SG26/90A patent/SG2690G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8706535D0 (en) | 1987-04-23 |
| GB2188585A (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| KR870008933A (ko) | 1987-10-22 |
| JPS62224090A (ja) | 1987-10-02 |
| GB2188585B (en) | 1989-11-22 |
| SG2690G (en) | 1990-09-21 |
| KR910006349B1 (ko) | 1991-08-21 |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |