JPH0645218B2 - 外来衝撃物の貫通を阻止するのに有効な製品 - Google Patents
外来衝撃物の貫通を阻止するのに有効な製品Info
- Publication number
- JPH0645218B2 JPH0645218B2 JP61053515A JP5351586A JPH0645218B2 JP H0645218 B2 JPH0645218 B2 JP H0645218B2 JP 61053515 A JP61053515 A JP 61053515A JP 5351586 A JP5351586 A JP 5351586A JP H0645218 B2 JPH0645218 B2 JP H0645218B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- denier
- fabric
- yarn
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003368 Kevlar® 29 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006732 Torreya nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000111306 Torreya nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000393496 Electra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005996 polystyrene-poly(ethylene-butylene)-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71034085A | 1985-03-11 | 1985-03-11 | |
| US710340 | 1985-03-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62135358A JPS62135358A (ja) | 1987-06-18 |
| JPH0645218B2 true JPH0645218B2 (ja) | 1994-06-15 |
Family
ID=24853625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61053515A Expired - Lifetime JPH0645218B2 (ja) | 1985-03-11 | 1986-03-11 | 外来衝撃物の貫通を阻止するのに有効な製品 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0645218B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1274751A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL78064A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06174396A (ja) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-24 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 防護衣 |
| US7556857B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2009-07-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric additives for enhancement of ballistic performance in fibrous structures |
| US8008217B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2011-08-30 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fabrics with strain-responsive viscous liquid polymers |
| US7994075B1 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-08-09 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Low weight and high durability soft body armor composite using topical wax coatings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4137394A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1979-01-30 | Stamicarbon, B.V. | Process for continuous preparation of fibrous polymer crystals |
| US4356138A (en) | 1981-01-15 | 1982-10-26 | Allied Corporation | Production of high strength polyethylene filaments |
| US4457985A (en) | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-03 | Allied Corporation | Ballistic-resistant article |
| US4535027A (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1985-08-13 | Japan Exlan Company Limited | High strength polyacrylonitrile fiber and method of producing the same |
-
1986
- 1986-02-25 CA CA000502594A patent/CA1274751A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-03-06 IL IL78064A patent/IL78064A/xx unknown
- 1986-03-11 JP JP61053515A patent/JPH0645218B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4137394A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1979-01-30 | Stamicarbon, B.V. | Process for continuous preparation of fibrous polymer crystals |
| US4356138A (en) | 1981-01-15 | 1982-10-26 | Allied Corporation | Production of high strength polyethylene filaments |
| US4457985A (en) | 1982-03-19 | 1984-07-03 | Allied Corporation | Ballistic-resistant article |
| US4535027A (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1985-08-13 | Japan Exlan Company Limited | High strength polyacrylonitrile fiber and method of producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL78064A0 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| CA1274751A (fr) | 1990-10-02 |
| JPS62135358A (ja) | 1987-06-18 |
| IL78064A (en) | 1990-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |