JPH06501570A - 自己整列v形溝および導波体 - Google Patents
自己整列v形溝および導波体Info
- Publication number
- JPH06501570A JPH06501570A JP3515964A JP51596491A JPH06501570A JP H06501570 A JPH06501570 A JP H06501570A JP 3515964 A JP3515964 A JP 3515964A JP 51596491 A JP51596491 A JP 51596491A JP H06501570 A JPH06501570 A JP H06501570A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- forming
- oxide
- silicon
- waveguide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001505 atmospheric-pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B6/136—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method by etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
- Y10S438/978—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process forming tapered edges on substrate or adjacent layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Element Separation (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- 1.各導波体に対する各コアを、および各V形溝に対する各窓を同時に形成し、 保護層で各コアを被覆し、各窓を通って各V形溝を形成するステップを具備する ことを特徴とするシリコン基板上の少なくとも1つの平坦な導波体と整列して少 なくとも1つのV形溝を形成する方法。
- 2.導波体に対するコアを、およびV形溝に対する窓を同時に形成し、保護層で コアを被覆し、窓を通ってV形溝を形成するステップを具備し、V形溝が導波体 のアレイの各側面上に1つ形成されるように行われる平坦な導波体のアレイと整 列して1対のV形溝を形成する方法。
- 3.各導波体コアおよび各窓がエッチング処理によって形成される請求項1また は2記載の方法。
- 4.各導波体コアおよび各窓を形成するステップの前にシリコン基板上にバッフ ァ酸化物層を形成するステップをさらに具備し、各導波体コアがバッファ酸化物 層上に形成される請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 5.バッファ酸化物層がシリコン基板における凹部に形成される請求項4記載の 方法。
- 6.被覆酸化物層が保護層を構成する請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の方法 。
- 7.各V形溝が各窓を通ってエッチングすることによって形成される請求項1乃 至6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 8.各導波体コアがドープされた酸化物の層から形成される請求項1乃至7のい ずれか1項記載の方法。
- 9.シリコン基板上にパッド酸化物層を形成し、パッド酸化物層上に窒化珪素層 を形成するステップをさらに具備し、窒化珪素層がシリコン基板中の凹部が続い て形成されるマスクを形成している請求項5あるいは請求項5に従属する請求項 6乃至8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 10.パッド酸化物層が700Åの厚さまで熱成長され、窒化珪素層が3000 Åの厚さにLPCVDによって付着される請求項9記載の方法。
- 11.凹部がウエットエッチング処理によって形成される請求項9あるいは10 記載の方法。
- 12.シリコン基板上にパッド酸化物層を形成し、パッド酸化物層上に窒化珪素 層を形成し、窒化珪素層上に別の酸化物層をさらに形成するステップをさらに具 備し、この別の酸化物層がシリコン基体中に凹部が続いて形成されるマスクを形 成している請求項5あるいは請求項5に従属する請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項 記載の方法。
- 13.パッド酸化物層が700Åの厚さまで熱成長され、窒化珪素層が1000 Åの厚さまでLPCVDによって付着され、さらに別の酸化物層が2000Åの 厚さまでPECVDによって形成される請求項12記載の方法。
- 14.凹部がドライエッチング工程によって垂直側壁を有して形成される請求項 12あるいは13記載の方法。
- 15.凹部の垂直側壁に窒化物スペーサを形成するステップをさらに具備し、窒 化物スペーサが窒化物フィルムの異方性ドライエッチングによって後続されるL PCVDを使用する窒化珪素の共形の付着によって形成される請求項14記載の 方法。
- 16.バッファ酸化物が凹部において熱成長される請求項9乃至15のいずれか 1項記載の方法。
- 17.バッファ酸化物が平面化ステップを受ける請求項9乃至11のいずれか1 項に従属する請求項16記載の方法。
- 18.ドープされた酸化物の層が平面ステップの後に付着される請求項8に付随 する請求項17記載の方法。
- 19.ドープされた酸化物層が、各V形溝が形成される領域で除去される請求項 18記載の方法。
- 20.ウエット稀釈HFエッチング工程が前記領域それぞれのドープされた酸化 物層を除去するために使用される請求項19記載の方法。
- 21.バッファ酸化物が基板の全表面にわたって形成され、続いて凹部の主要部 分を占める領域内を除いて全て除去される請求項9乃至11のいずれか1項記載 の方法。
- 22.バッファ酸化物が熱成長される請求項21記載の方法。
- 23.バッファ酸化物がバッファ酸化物の上部に付着されたフォトレジストマス クを通ってエッチングすることによって除去される請求項21あるいは22記載 の方法。
- 24.バッファ酸化物がシリコン基板の多孔性陽極酸化によって形成される請求 項4記載の方法。
- 25.多孔性陽極酸化処理が、 (i)n型シリコン基板上に窒化珪素を付着し、(ii)窒化珪素層に窓を形成 し、 (iii)p+シリコン領域を形成するために窓を通って高濃度のホウ素を拡散 し、 (iv)HF中における陽極酸化によって多孔性シリコンにp+シリコン領域を 変換し、 (v)多孔性シリコンが実質的に容積の変化をしない十分に高密度の酸化物に変 換される熱酸化に基板をさらすステップを具備する請求項24記載の方法。
- 26.添付図面を参照して実質的に記載されたようなシリコン基板上に少なくと も1つの平坦な導波体と整列して少なくとも1つのV形溝を形成する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9021944.5 | 1990-10-09 | ||
| GB909021944A GB9021944D0 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1990-10-09 | Self-aligned-v-groves and waveguides |
| PCT/GB1991/001699 WO1992006394A1 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1991-10-02 | Self-aligned v-grooves and waveguides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06501570A true JPH06501570A (ja) | 1994-02-17 |
| JP3027188B2 JP3027188B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 |
Family
ID=10683442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3515964A Expired - Fee Related JP3027188B2 (ja) | 1990-10-09 | 1991-10-02 | 自己整列v形溝および導波体 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5342478A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0552218B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3027188B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU8640191A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2093628C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69125845T2 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9021944D0 (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE79653B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992006394A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1048460A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 平面型光導波路 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3345143B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 2002-11-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光導波路の製造方法 |
| DE4434376A1 (de) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-03-21 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines integrierten optischen Wellenleiters |
| SG55413A1 (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-12-21 | Method Of Manufacturing Semico | Method of manufacturing semiconductor article |
| US6246825B1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2001-06-12 | British Telecommunications Plc | Liquid filled optical waveguide |
| US6083843A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-07-04 | Northern Telecom Limited | Method of manufacturing planar lightwave circuits |
| US6154591A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-11-28 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Tunable optical device |
| KR100283075B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-03-02 | 이계철 | 수동정렬법을 이용한 광소자-플라나 광파회로-광섬유의 광축 정렬방법 |
| US6595700B2 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2003-07-22 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Optoelectronic packages having insulation layers |
| US6847764B2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2005-01-25 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Optical interconnect having alignment depression |
| US6788853B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2004-09-07 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Method for cleaving integrated optic waveguides to provide a smooth waveguide endface |
| US6620681B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2003-09-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device having desired gate profile and method of making the same |
| US6759173B2 (en) | 2000-10-26 | 2004-07-06 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Single mask process for patterning microchip having grayscale and micromachined features |
| GB2373921A (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-02 | Bookham Technology Plc | Fabrication of integrated modulated waveguide structures by self-alignment process |
| AU2002357700A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-19 | Shipley Company, Llc | Fiber optic termination |
| US7727903B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-06-01 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of forming strain-causing layer for MOS transistors and process for fabricating strained MOS transistors |
| DE102008003453A1 (de) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Mikrostrukturen, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte poröse Mikrostrukturen sowie deren Verwendung |
| TWI768794B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-06-21 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | 光學裝置與其製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4818058B1 (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1995-04-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Optical connector. |
| EP0361153A3 (de) * | 1988-09-29 | 1991-07-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zum Koppeln einer optischen Faser an ein Koppelfenster eines planar integriert optischen Bauteils und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Anordnung |
| US5046809A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Coupling arrangement for optically coupling a fiber to a planar optical waveguide integrated on a substrate |
-
1990
- 1990-10-09 GB GB909021944A patent/GB9021944D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-10-02 US US08/050,212 patent/US5342478A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 WO PCT/GB1991/001699 patent/WO1992006394A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-02 EP EP91917728A patent/EP0552218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 JP JP3515964A patent/JP3027188B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-02 AU AU86401/91A patent/AU8640191A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-02 DE DE69125845T patent/DE69125845T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 CA CA002093628A patent/CA2093628C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-04 IE IE349191A patent/IE79653B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1048460A (ja) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-02-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 平面型光導波路 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2093628A1 (en) | 1992-04-10 |
| EP0552218A1 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
| US5342478A (en) | 1994-08-30 |
| CA2093628C (en) | 1997-02-25 |
| JP3027188B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 |
| AU8640191A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| GB9021944D0 (en) | 1990-11-21 |
| IE79653B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
| IE913491A1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
| WO1992006394A1 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
| EP0552218B1 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| DE69125845D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
| DE69125845T2 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
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