JPH0741734A - Bonding method - Google Patents
Bonding methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0741734A JPH0741734A JP5202517A JP20251793A JPH0741734A JP H0741734 A JPH0741734 A JP H0741734A JP 5202517 A JP5202517 A JP 5202517A JP 20251793 A JP20251793 A JP 20251793A JP H0741734 A JPH0741734 A JP H0741734A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- bonding method
- outer peripheral
- bonding
- members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C#N IJVRPNIWWODHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/322—Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、液体樹脂硬化型接着
剤などを用いる接着方法の改良に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a bonding method using a liquid resin curable adhesive or the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の接着方法としては、対向
させる接着面の一方または両方に接着剤を塗布し、この
のち圧力を付加して接着面同士を、押し拡げられた接着
剤を介して密着させ、この接着剤の硬化によって部材同
士の接着を行うことが一般に行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a bonding method of this kind, an adhesive is applied to one or both of the adhering surfaces to be opposed to each other, and then pressure is applied to the adhering surfaces to each other through the spread adhesive. It is generally practiced to bring the members into close contact with each other and to bond the members to each other by curing the adhesive.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の接
着方法においては、接着剤の塗布量を適量に調節するこ
とが極めて困難であると云った問題点があった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional bonding method, there is a problem that it is extremely difficult to adjust the coating amount of the adhesive to an appropriate amount.
【0004】すなわち、接着剤の塗布量が少ないと、接
着面積が減少するので、当然のこととして接着力が不足
すると云った問題を生じ、全体として適量に近い塗布が
行われていても、図4右側に示したような接着剤3の縁
部31の変動は避け難い。That is, when the amount of adhesive applied is small, the adhesive area is reduced, which naturally causes a problem that the adhesive strength is insufficient. 4 It is difficult to avoid the fluctuation of the edge portion 31 of the adhesive 3 as shown on the right side.
【0005】縁部31が上記のように変動していると、
部材1と部材2のとの間に引張・曲げなどの応力を受け
ると接着剤3の突出部311に応力が集中し、この部分
から剥離し易いと云った問題点がある。When the edge portion 31 fluctuates as described above,
When stress such as tension or bending is applied between the member 1 and the member 2, the stress concentrates on the protruding portion 311 of the adhesive 3 and is easily separated from this portion.
【0006】一方、接着力不足を来さないよう接着剤を
大目に塗布すると、今度は図4左側に示したように接着
剤3が接着面から食み出してしまうが、この食み出した
接着剤3を奇麗に拭き取らないと商品価値が低下するも
のも少なくない。On the other hand, if the adhesive is largely applied so as not to cause insufficient adhesive strength, the adhesive 3 will ooze out from the adhesive surface as shown on the left side of FIG. There are many cases where the commercial value is reduced unless the adhesive 3 is wiped clean.
【0007】しかし、接着面から食み出した接着剤3は
除去し難いので、作業時間が長くなるだけでなく、完全
に取り除こうとして表面を汚したり疵付けてしまい、商
品価値を却って著しく低下させることがあると云った問
題点もあった。However, since it is difficult to remove the adhesive 3 squeezed out from the adhesive surface, not only the working time becomes long, but also the surface is soiled or scratched in an attempt to completely remove it, resulting in a marked decrease in commercial value. There was also a problem that there was something to do.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の目的】この発明の目的は、接着面からの接着剤
の食み出しをなくして接着剤の拭き取り作業を不要にす
ると共に、優れた接着強度を安定して得ることのできる
接着方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive method which can prevent the adhesive from leaching from the adhesive surface to eliminate the need for an adhesive wiping operation and can stably obtain excellent adhesive strength. To provide.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上記した課
題を解決するため、少なくとも何れか一方の部材の接着
面の外周縁部に近接または連なる凹陥部を形成し、この
凹陥部によって囲繞される少なくとも何れか一方の部材
の接着面に接着剤を塗布し、接着面同士を対向させて配
置した部材間に圧力を付加して前記接着剤を押し拡げ、
この押し拡げた接着剤を介して前記部材同士を接着する
ことを特徴とする接着方法を提供するものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention forms a concave portion which is close to or continuous with the outer peripheral edge portion of the adhesive surface of at least one of the members, and is surrounded by the concave portion. The adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface of at least one of the members to spread the adhesive by applying pressure between the members arranged with the adhesive surfaces facing each other.
The bonding method is characterized in that the members are bonded to each other via the spread adhesive.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】少なくとも一方の部材の接着面の外周縁部には
凹陥部が形成されているので、接着面積不足に起因する
接着力不足を来すことがないように接着剤を多少大目に
塗布しても、接着面同士が密着するように部材間に圧力
を付加する際に押し拡げられる接着剤の余剰分は、前記
凹陥部に入り、接着面から外周部に食み出すことが防止
される。Since at least one of the members has a concave portion formed on the outer peripheral edge of the bonding surface, the adhesive is slightly applied to prevent the adhesive strength from being insufficient due to the insufficient bonding area. Even so, it is prevented that the surplus of the adhesive that is spread when the pressure is applied between the members so that the adhesive surfaces come into close contact with each other enters the concave portion and leaks from the adhesive surface to the outer peripheral portion. It
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳
細に説明すると、図1はこの本発明に係る接着方法の第
1の実施例を示すものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a bonding method according to the present invention.
【0012】この第1の実施例においては、部材1の接
着面11の外周縁部12から、例えば内側2〜5mmの
部位に、幅3mm、深さ2mmの角溝状の凹陥部13が
形成されている。In the first embodiment, a rectangular groove-shaped concave portion 13 having a width of 3 mm and a depth of 2 mm is formed from the outer peripheral edge portion 12 of the bonding surface 11 of the member 1 to a portion 2 mm to 5 mm inside, for example. Has been done.
【0013】そして、この部材1の接着面11の前記凹
陥部13に囲繞される部位に、例えばエポキシ樹脂系接
着剤などの液体樹脂硬化型接着剤(以下、単に接着剤と
云う)3を塗布し、部材1を接着剤3がまだ流動可能な
内に部材2の所定の位置に、接着面同士を対向させて押
圧する。A liquid resin curable adhesive (hereinafter simply referred to as "adhesive") 3 such as an epoxy resin adhesive is applied to a portion of the adhesive surface 11 of the member 1 surrounded by the concave portion 13. Then, the member 1 is pressed to a predetermined position of the member 2 with the adhesive surfaces facing each other while the adhesive 3 can still flow.
【0014】この接着面同士の密着動作によって、接着
剤3は部材1の接着面11と、部材2の接着面21との
間に挟まれて薄く延ばされ、接着剤3の縁部31は部材
1の外周縁部12に向かって拡がるが、外周縁部12に
至る手前に凹陥部13が形成されているので、拡がって
来た接着剤3はこの凹陥部13に入り込む。これによ
り、凹陥部13からさらに外周縁部12に向けて拡がる
接着剤3はなくなる。By this contacting operation of the adhesive surfaces, the adhesive 3 is sandwiched between the adhesive surface 11 of the member 1 and the adhesive surface 21 of the member 2 and thinly extended, and the edge portion 31 of the adhesive 3 is Although it spreads toward the outer peripheral edge portion 12 of the member 1, since the recessed portion 13 is formed before reaching the outer peripheral edge portion 12, the spread adhesive 3 enters the recessed portion 13. As a result, the adhesive 3 that spreads further from the concave portion 13 toward the outer peripheral edge portion 12 disappears.
【0015】このため、接着剤3の縁部31は従来の接
着方法のように変動することがないから、応力集中を受
けることがなく、破断強度は顕著に向上する。また、接
着剤3を多少大目に塗布して接着面積不足に起因する接
着力不足を来さないようにしても、接着面同士を密着さ
せる作業時に押し拡げられて過剰となる接着剤3は、凹
陥部13に入って外周縁部12に食み出すことがないの
で、接着剤塗布量の許容範囲が広がると云ったメリット
がある。Therefore, the edge portion 31 of the adhesive 3 does not fluctuate as in the conventional bonding method, so that stress concentration is not received and the breaking strength is remarkably improved. Further, even if the adhesive 3 is applied slightly larger to prevent the adhesive strength from becoming insufficient due to the insufficient adhesive area, the adhesive 3 that is spread and excessive during the work of closely adhering the adhesive surfaces is Since it does not enter the concave portion 13 and protrudes to the outer peripheral edge portion 12, there is an advantage that the allowable range of the adhesive application amount is widened.
【0016】図2は、この本発明に係る接着方法の第2
の実施例を示すものであり、この第2の実施例において
は部材1の接着面11に形成される凹陥部13が、外周
縁部12に連なって、例えば幅3mm、深さ2mmの切
り欠き状に形成されたものであり、他の構成は前記実施
例1と同様である。FIG. 2 shows the second bonding method according to the present invention.
In the second embodiment, the recessed portion 13 formed on the adhesive surface 11 of the member 1 is continuous with the outer peripheral edge portion 12, and is, for example, a notch having a width of 3 mm and a depth of 2 mm. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
【0017】この第2の実施例の接着方法においても、
部材1の接着面11に接着剤3を塗布し、部材1を接着
剤3がまだ流動可能な内に部材2の所定の部位に、接着
面同士を対向させて押圧すると、接着剤3は部材1の接
着面11と部材2の接着面21との間に挟まれて薄く延
ばされ、縁部31が外周縁部12に向かって拡大する
が、外周縁部12に連なる凹陥部13が形成されている
ので、ここまで拡がって来た接着剤3はこの凹陥部13
に入り込み、ここからさらに外側に食み出す接着剤3は
なくなるため、前記した実施例1と同様の作用効果が得
られる。Also in the bonding method of the second embodiment,
When the adhesive 3 is applied to the adhesive surface 11 of the member 1 and the member 1 is pressed against a predetermined portion of the member 2 while the adhesive 3 is still flowable, the adhesive surfaces are pressed against each other. It is sandwiched between the adhesive surface 11 of No. 1 and the adhesive surface 21 of the member 2 and thinly extended, and the edge portion 31 expands toward the outer peripheral edge portion 12, but the recessed portion 13 continuous to the outer peripheral edge portion 12 is formed. Since the adhesive 3 that has spread up to this point is
Since there is no adhesive 3 that enters and further protrudes from here, the same operational effect as that of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained.
【0018】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるも
のではないので、特許請求の範囲に記載の趣旨に沿って
各種の変形実施が可能である。Since the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
【0019】例えば、接着剤3は凹陥部13が形成され
ていない部材2の接着面に塗布することも可能である
し、部材1と2との両方に塗布することも可能である。For example, the adhesive 3 can be applied to the adhesive surface of the member 2 on which the recess 13 is not formed, or can be applied to both the members 1 and 2.
【0020】接着剤3の接着面への配設は、一般に「塗
布」と云っているので、この発明においても全て塗布と
表現したが、接着面に比較的均一な厚さに刷毛などを用
いて塗布するほかにも、チューブなどから押し出したま
まの状態、すなわち不均一な厚さに付着させたものであ
っても構わない。Arrangement of the adhesive 3 on the adhesive surface is generally referred to as "application". Therefore, the term "application" is used in the present invention, but a brush or the like is used on the adhesive surface with a relatively uniform thickness. In addition to the application by coating, it may be in a state of being extruded from a tube or the like, that is, applied in a non-uniform thickness.
【0021】そして、接着剤3としては、エポキシ樹
脂、ウレタン樹脂、アクリル樹脂などの二液混合反応型
接着剤、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、αシアノアク
リレートなどの一液型接着剤、などから被接着物である
部材1と2の材質に対応して、適宜選択して使用され
る。As the adhesive 3, a two-component mixed reaction type adhesive such as an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a one-component adhesive such as a silicone resin, a urethane resin, or α-cyanoacrylate is adhered. The material is appropriately selected and used according to the material of the members 1 and 2.
【0022】また、凹陥部13としては、図3(a)、
(b)、(c)に例示したように、断面を半円状、台形
状、三角形状などに形成することも可能である。通常、
この凹陥部13は小さい部材1の側に形成する方が取り
扱い易いが、大きい部材2の側に形成することも可能で
あるし、両方の部材に形成することも可能である。As the recessed portion 13, as shown in FIG.
As illustrated in (b) and (c), the cross section can be formed in a semicircular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a triangular shape, or the like. Normal,
The recess 13 is easier to handle when it is formed on the side of the small member 1, but it can be formed on the side of the large member 2 or both of them.
【0023】また、凹陥部13の寸法と形成する位置に
ついては、特に規定するものではないが、接着面積が不
足しないように通常は可能な限り外周縁部12に近い部
位、例えば外周縁部12から10mm程度以内の部位
に、幅1〜5mm程度、高さ0.5〜3mm程度の大き
さで形成するのが好ましい。The size of the concave portion 13 and the position where it is formed are not particularly specified, but usually, a portion as close to the outer peripheral edge portion 12 as possible, for example, the outer peripheral edge portion 12 is formed so that the bonding area is not insufficient. It is preferable to form a region having a width of about 1 to 5 mm and a height of about 0.5 to 3 mm in a region within about 10 mm from.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、この発
明の接着方法は、少なくとも何れか一方の部材の接着面
の外周縁部に近接または連なる凹陥部を形成し、この凹
陥部によって囲繞される少なくとも何れか一方の部材の
接着面に接着剤を塗布し、接着面同士を対向させて配置
した部材間に圧力を付加して前記接着剤を押し拡げ、こ
の押し拡げた接着剤を介して前記部材同士を接着する接
着方法であるので、接着面同士が密着するように部材間
に圧力を付加する際に押し拡げられる接着剤の余剰分
は、外周縁部に設けられた凹陥部に進入する。As is apparent from the above description, the bonding method of the present invention forms a concave portion which is close to or continuous with the outer peripheral edge portion of the bonding surface of at least one of the members, and is surrounded by the concave portion. The adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface of at least one of the members, the pressure is applied between the members arranged with the adhesive surfaces facing each other to spread the adhesive, and the spread adhesive is used. Since this is a bonding method for bonding the members to each other, the excess amount of the adhesive that is spread when the pressure is applied between the members so that the bonding surfaces are brought into close contact with each other enters the concave portion provided in the outer peripheral edge portion. To do.
【0025】このため、接着面積不足に起因する接着力
不足を来さないように接着剤を多少大目に塗布しても、
接着面同士を密着させる際に生じる接着剤の余剰分は、
凹陥部に入って、接着剤が接着面から外周部に食み出す
懸念が少ない。Therefore, even if the adhesive is applied to a slightly large amount so as not to cause insufficient adhesive strength due to insufficient adhesive area,
The surplus of the adhesive that occurs when the adhesive surfaces are brought into close contact with each other is
There is little concern that the adhesive will enter the recess and squeeze out from the adhesive surface to the outer peripheral portion.
【0026】すなわち、この発明の接着方法によれば、
接着力不足とならないように接着剤の塗布量を多少大目
にして工程を管理することが可能であり、これにより接
着工程の管理が極めて容易となる。また、接着の縁部が
変動しないため、応力集中を受けることもないから、破
断強度が顕著に向上すると云った利点もある。That is, according to the bonding method of the present invention,
It is possible to manage the process by slightly increasing the coating amount of the adhesive so that the adhesive strength is not insufficient, which makes the management of the bonding process extremely easy. Further, since the bonding edge does not fluctuate and stress concentration is not received, there is an advantage that the breaking strength is remarkably improved.
【図1】 第1の実施例の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a first embodiment.
【図2】 第2の実施例の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a second embodiment.
【図3】 変形実施の説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a modified implementation.
【図4】 従来技術の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional technique.
1…部材、2…部材、3……接着剤、11…接着面、1
2…外周縁部、13…凹陥部、21…接着面、31…縁
部。1 ... Member, 2 ... Member, 3 ... Adhesive, 11 ... Adhesive surface, 1
2 ... Outer peripheral edge part, 13 ... Recessed part, 21 ... Adhesive surface, 31 ... Edge part.
Claims (1)
外周縁部に近接または連なる凹陥部を形成し、この凹陥
部によって囲繞される少なくとも何れか一方の部材の接
着面に接着剤を塗布し、接着面同士を対向させて配置し
た部材間に圧力を付加して前記接着剤を押し拡げ、この
押し拡げた接着剤を介して前記部材同士を接着すること
を特徴とする接着方法。1. A concave portion which is adjacent to or is continuous with an outer peripheral edge portion of an adhesive surface of at least one member is formed, and an adhesive is applied to an adhesive surface of at least one member surrounded by the concave portion. A bonding method, wherein pressure is applied between members arranged with their bonding surfaces facing each other to spread the adhesive, and the members are bonded to each other via the spread adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5202517A JPH0741734A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Bonding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5202517A JPH0741734A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Bonding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0741734A true JPH0741734A (en) | 1995-02-10 |
Family
ID=16458806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5202517A Pending JPH0741734A (en) | 1993-07-26 | 1993-07-26 | Bonding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0741734A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315178A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-11 | 富士电机株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
| JP2020171994A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社ディスコ | Blade with base |
-
1993
- 1993-07-26 JP JP5202517A patent/JPH0741734A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102315178A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-11 | 富士电机株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
| JP2020171994A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社ディスコ | Blade with base |
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