JPH0742472B2 - シリコーングリース組成物 - Google Patents

シリコーングリース組成物

Info

Publication number
JPH0742472B2
JPH0742472B2 JP1269834A JP26983489A JPH0742472B2 JP H0742472 B2 JPH0742472 B2 JP H0742472B2 JP 1269834 A JP1269834 A JP 1269834A JP 26983489 A JP26983489 A JP 26983489A JP H0742472 B2 JPH0742472 B2 JP H0742472B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
silicone grease
group
lubricity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1269834A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH03131692A (ja
Inventor
正彦 峯村
孝行 高橋
敏 桑田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP1269834A priority Critical patent/JPH0742472B2/ja
Priority to US07/596,395 priority patent/US5192458A/en
Priority to DE69006163T priority patent/DE69006163T2/de
Priority to EP90119837A priority patent/EP0423724B1/en
Publication of JPH03131692A publication Critical patent/JPH03131692A/ja
Publication of JPH0742472B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0742472B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/50Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
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    • C10M117/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
    • C10M117/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
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    • C10M117/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
    • C10M117/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
    • C10M117/04Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
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    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/12Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M135/14Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond
    • C10M135/18Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond thiocarbamic type, e.g. containing the groups
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    • C10M137/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10Thio derivatives
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/124Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/1265Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic used as thickening agent
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    • C10M2207/1285Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 本発明はシリコーングリースに関し、特に極圧潤滑特性
に優れたシリコーングリースに関する。
《従来の技術》 シリコーン油、特にジメチルシリコーン油或いはメチル
フェニルシリコーン油は、粘度温度特性、耐熱耐酸化
性、剪断安定性、化学的安定性等に優れていることか
ら、これらのシリコーン油を基油としたシリコーングリ
ースも優れた温度特性、耐熱性、耐酸化性及び化学的安
定性を示し、従来から潤滑用として賞用されている。
しかしながら、これらのシリコーン油は鉱物油や合成油
に比べて鋼対鋼等の境界潤滑性が貧弱なために、高速、
高荷重での使用には適さず、その用途には大きな制限が
ある。このため、シリコーン油に脂肪酸やその誘導体、
塩素化合物、弗素化合物、リン化合物、アミン化合物等
の油性向上剤や極圧添加剤を加えてその境界潤滑性を改
良することが試みられており、例えば塩素化パラフィン
やジアルキルクロレンデートを添加する方法(特公昭51
−38864号公報参照)や、1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,13,14,1
4−ドデカクロロ−1,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,11,12,12a
−ドデカヒドロ−1,4;7,10−ジメタノジベンゾ〔a,e〕
シクロオクテンを添加する方法(特開昭62−283196号)
等が提案されている。
《発明が解決しようとする課題》 しかしながら、これらの改良によっても未だ十分な境界
潤滑性を得るにはいたっておらず、長鎖アルキル基含有
シリコーン油をベースとしたグリース(米国特許第3,57
9,467号、同第3,673,089号)の場合でも、低荷重域での
潤滑性は良いものの、高荷重域については満足な潤滑性
が得られず、更に改善が望まれていた。
本発明者等は、係る従来の欠点を解決すべく鋭意検討し
た結果、長鎖アルキル基含有シリコーン油をベースとし
たシリコーングリースに有機モリブデン化合物を添加し
た場合には、高荷重域についての潤滑性が著しく改善さ
れることを見出し本発明に到達した。
従って本発明の目的は、耐熱耐寒性、耐酸化性、化学的
安定性、低荷重潤滑性に優れると共に、極圧潤滑性にも
優れたシリコーングリース組成物を提供することにあ
る。
《課題を解決するための手段》 本発明の上記の目的は、 一般式 で表わされ、25℃における粘度が10〜10,000cStである
長鎖アルキル基含有オルガノポリシロキサン: 10重量
部、 増稠剤 1〜60重量部 及び 有機モリブデン化合物: 5〜30重量部 を主成分とすることを特徴とするシリコーングリース組
成物によって達成された。
上記一般式 において、R1は炭素数4〜20、好ましくは6〜14より成
る一価の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基である。R2は炭素
数1〜3より成る一価の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基及
び置換又は非置換のアリール基の中から選ばれる一価の
基であり、具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロ
ピル基、トリフロロプロピル基、フェニル基、クロロフ
ェニル基等を挙げることができるが、これらの中でも特
にメチル基が好ましい。R3は式 及び によって表わされる基の中から選択されるヒンダードフ
ェノール構造を持つ一価の有機基であって、0.3≦a≦
1.0、1.0≦b≦2.0、0<c≦0.05、a+b+cは1.8〜
2.3、nは1〜5である。
ここでR1の炭素数が4より小さいと充分な潤滑性向上効
果が得られず、20より大きいと低温特性が低下しグリー
ス特性として好ましくない。
又、aが0.3より小さいと得られるグリース組成物に充
分な潤滑性が付与されず、1.0より大きいとグリース組
成物の低温特性が低くなる。一方、bが1.0より小さい
と得られるグリース組成物の低温特性が低下し、2.0よ
り大きいと充分な潤滑性能が得られない。cは0.05以下
であるが、これは、0.05より大きくても耐熱性の大幅向
上は望めないし、経済的にも不利であるためである。一
方、ヒンダードフェノール含有基を導入することによっ
て長鎖アルキル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンの耐熱性
を向上させることができる。
本発明で使用する第2成分の増稠剤は、当業者が一般に
使用するものの中から適宜選択することができ、特に限
定するものではない。その具体例としては、高級脂肪酸
の金属塩、シリカ、ウレア、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ等が挙
げられる。これらの中でも高級脂肪酸の金属塩が特に好
ましく、ミスリチン酸リチウム、ステアリン酸リチウム
及び12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸リチウムが好ましい。
増稠剤は、グリースのチキソ性を高めるために添加する
ものであるから、ベースオイルの粘度と目的とする硬さ
(稠度)によって変えることができ特に限定されるもの
ではないが、通常、1〜60重量部とすることが好まし
く、特に10〜30重量部とすることが好ましい。
本発明で使用する第3成分の有機モリブデン化合物は、
シリコーングリースに極圧潤滑性を付与する作用を有す
るものである。好ましい有機モリブデン化合物としては
モリブデンジチオカーバメート或いはモリブデンジチオ
フォスフェートを挙げることができるが、特に好ましい
ものとしてモリブデンジチオカーバメート(商品名:サ
クラルーブ500及びサクラルーブ600(旭電化工業(株)
製))を挙げることができる。有機モリブデン化合物の
添加量としては、3〜30重量部とすることが好ましく、
特に5〜15重量部とすることが好ましい。
この添加量が5重量部より少ないと、期待する極圧潤滑
性が不十分であり、30重量部より多くしても、極圧潤滑
性能の大幅な向上が得られないばかりか、経済的に不利
となる。
本発明においては、以上の3成分に加えて、従来から添
加することができるものとして知られている各種の添加
剤、即ち高級脂肪酸、油脂、エステル油等の油性剤、ア
ミン系化合物、フェノール系化合物、イオウ化合物、リ
ン化合物等の酸化防止剤及び有機モリブデン以外の極圧
添加剤等をグルコースの性能を損なわない範囲で適宜添
加しても良いことは当然である。
本発明のシリコーングリースは、公知の方法によって以
上の素材を均一に撹拌分散せしめることによって容易に
得ることができる。
《発明の効果》 上記の如くして得られた本発明のグリースは長鎖アルキ
ル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンをベースオイルとして
いるために耐熱・耐寒性、耐酸化性、化学的安定性及び
低荷重潤滑性に優れるのみならず、特定量の有機モリブ
デン化合物を含有させることにより高荷重潤滑性が改善
され、鋼−鋼間の極圧潤滑性に対しても優れた特性を有
する。
《実施例》 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて更に説明するが本発明
はこれによって限定されるものではない。
実施例1〜5. で表されるデシル(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロ
キシフェニルプロピル)メチルシリコーン(A)(25℃
粘度、350cSt)100重量部と、ステアリン酸リチウム30
重量部を、180〜210℃で2時間加熱撹拌した後これを室
温まで冷却し、次いでモリブデンジチオカーバメート
(商品名:サクラルーブ600(旭電化工業(株)製))
5〜30重量部を加えて均一に混合し、目的とするアルキ
ル変性シリコーングリースを得た。
得られたシリコーングリースについて、四球潤滑試験を
行い、1,500γpm/1分間/室温の条件下における融着荷
重及び1,000γpm/40kgf/5分間/室温の条件下における
摩耗痕直径について測定したところ、表−1の結果が得
られた。
比較例1〜2. モリブデンジチオカーバメート量を減らした他は、実施
例1と全く同様にして、アルキル変性シリコーングリー
スを得、同様にして融着荷重及び摩耗痕直径を測定し、
表−1の結果を得た。
表−1の結果は、有機モリブデン化合物の量が5重量部
以上になると急激に,融着荷重が高くなり、極圧潤滑性
がよくなることを実証するものである。
比較例3. デシル(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ルプロピル)メチルシリコーン(A)の代わりに、メチ
ルフェニルシリコーンを使用した他は、実施例1と全く
同様にしてシリコーングリースを得、同様にして融着荷
重及び摩耗痕直径を測定したところ、前者は316、後者
は1,2であった。
比較例4. モリブデンジチオカーバメートの代わりにジアルキルク
ロレンデートを使用した他は、実施例1と全く同様にし
て、アルキル変性シリコーングリースを得、同様にして
融着荷重及び摩耗痕直径を測定したところ前者は141、
後者は0.50であった。
比較例5. モリブデンジチオカーバメートの代わりに、二硫化モリ
ブデンを使用した他は、実施例1と全く同様にしてアル
キル変性シリコーングリースを得、同様にして融着荷重
及び摩耗痕直径を測定したところ、前者は200、後者は
0.48であった。
比較例6. モリブデンジチオカーバメートの代わりに、1,2,3,4,7,
8,9,10,13,13,14,14−ドデカクロロ−1,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,
10,10a,11,12,12−ドデカヒドロ−1,4;7,10−ジメタノ
ジベンゾ〔a,e〕シクロオクテン(商品名:デクロラン
プラス#25、Occidental Chemical Corporation製)を
使用した他は、実施例1と全く同様にしてアルキル変性
シリコーングリースを得、同様にして融着荷重及び摩耗
痕直径を測定したところ、前者は158、後者は0.62であ
った。
以上の実施例及び比較例の結果から、本発明のシリコー
ングリースは融着荷重が大きく極圧潤滑性に優れると共
に、低荷重(40kgf)時には摩耗痕直径が小さく、潤滑
性の良いことが実証された。
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 C10M 117:04 135:18 137:10 A 139:00) Z C10N 10:02 10:12 20:02 30:06 50:10 (72)発明者 桑田 敏 群馬県安中市磯部2―13―1 信越化学工 業株式会社シリコーン電子材料技術研究所 内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭56−82894(JP,A) 特開 昭47−39304(JP,A) 特開 昭63−46299(JP,A)

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】一般式 (ここにR1は炭素数4〜20より成る一価の飽和又は不飽
    和の炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1〜3より成る一価の飽和
    又は不飽和の炭化水素基及び置換又は非置換のアリール
    基の中から選ばれる一価の基、R3 によって表されるヒンダードフェノール構造を持つ一価
    の有機基の中から選択される基であって、0.3≦a≦1.
    0、1.0≦b≦2.0、0<c≦0.05、a+b+cは1.8〜2.
    3、nは1〜5)で表され、25℃における粘度が10〜10,
    000cStである長鎖アルキル基含有オルガノポリシロキサ
    ン:100重量部、増稠剤:1〜60重量部、及び有機モリ
    ブデン化合物:3〜30重量部を主成分とすることを特徴と
    するシリコーングリース組成物。
JP1269834A 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 シリコーングリース組成物 Expired - Fee Related JPH0742472B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1269834A JPH0742472B2 (ja) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 シリコーングリース組成物
US07/596,395 US5192458A (en) 1989-10-16 1990-10-12 Silicone grease composition including an organomolybdenum compound
DE69006163T DE69006163T2 (de) 1989-10-16 1990-10-16 Silikonschmierfettzusammensetzung.
EP90119837A EP0423724B1 (en) 1989-10-16 1990-10-16 Silicone grease composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1269834A JPH0742472B2 (ja) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 シリコーングリース組成物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03131692A JPH03131692A (ja) 1991-06-05
JPH0742472B2 true JPH0742472B2 (ja) 1995-05-10

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ID=17477832

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Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5192458A (ja)
EP (1) EP0423724B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH0742472B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69006163T2 (ja)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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IT1251572B (it) * 1991-09-11 1995-05-17 Enichem Sintesi Stabilizzanti polisilossanici contenenti gruppi fenolici stericamente impediti e gruppi reattivi
GB9223945D0 (en) * 1992-11-14 1993-01-06 Gkn Technology Ltd Greases
US5599778A (en) * 1994-01-28 1997-02-04 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. Organosiloxane lubricant compositions
JP3560999B2 (ja) * 1994-01-28 2004-09-02 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 合成繊維用油剤またはトナー用離型剤
KR20050046718A (ko) * 1995-08-11 2005-05-18 제논 인바이런멘탈 인코포레이티드 수직한 중공사 멤브레인 다발 및 섬유 표면을 깨끗하게유지시키는 방법
JPH09151253A (ja) * 1995-11-29 1997-06-10 Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd オルガノポリシロキサン用耐熱剤および耐熱性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物
JPH10204469A (ja) * 1997-01-27 1998-08-04 Nippon Kouyu:Kk ファン軸受用グリース
JP4895926B2 (ja) * 2007-06-14 2012-03-14 コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 シリコーングリース組成物
JP4716043B2 (ja) * 2007-09-21 2011-07-06 信越化学工業株式会社 室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物
JP6973307B2 (ja) * 2018-06-26 2021-11-24 信越化学工業株式会社 シリコーン粘着グリース組成物及びその製造方法

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US3579467A (en) * 1966-12-12 1971-05-18 Gen Electric Organopolysiloxanes having hydroxyaryl substituents
US3620976A (en) * 1968-09-16 1971-11-16 Gen Electric Methyl silicone grease composition and method of making same
US3537995A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-11-03 Gen Electric Corrosion-inhibited silicone grease
US3673089A (en) * 1970-04-06 1972-06-27 Gen Electric Methyl alkyl silicone grease composition and method of making same
JPS5682894A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-07-06 Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd Silicone grease for electrical contact
SU915453A1 (en) * 1980-08-15 1984-11-07 Railway Transport Inst Antifriction plastic lubricant
JPS60106890A (ja) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-12 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd グリ−ス組成物
JPS60106891A (ja) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-12 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd 作動流体
JPS6346299A (ja) * 1986-01-16 1988-02-27 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd プランジング型等速ジョイント用グリース
JPS62190290A (ja) * 1986-02-17 1987-08-20 Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd 帯電防止用シリコ−ングリ−ス
JPS62283196A (ja) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-09 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd シリコ−ングリ−ス
JPS63275696A (ja) * 1987-05-07 1988-11-14 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd シリコ−ングリ−ス組成物
JP2555284B2 (ja) * 1987-05-14 1996-11-20 出光興産株式会社 温度特性改良潤滑油組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69006163T2 (de) 1994-06-30
DE69006163D1 (de) 1994-03-03
US5192458A (en) 1993-03-09
EP0423724A1 (en) 1991-04-24
EP0423724B1 (en) 1994-01-19
JPH03131692A (ja) 1991-06-05

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