JPH07508006A - 皮膚中の酸素輸送を促進する皮膚用剤 - Google Patents
皮膚中の酸素輸送を促進する皮膚用剤Info
- Publication number
- JPH07508006A JPH07508006A JP6501954A JP50195494A JPH07508006A JP H07508006 A JPH07508006 A JP H07508006A JP 6501954 A JP6501954 A JP 6501954A JP 50195494 A JP50195494 A JP 50195494A JP H07508006 A JPH07508006 A JP H07508006A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- fluorocarbon
- weight
- phospholipids
- fluorocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
- A61K31/025—Halogenated hydrocarbons carbocyclic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/075—Ethers or acetals
- A61K31/08—Ethers or acetals acyclic, e.g. paraformaldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 1.皮膚に使用するのに適当なキャリヤー中の、リン脂質および酸素を負荷した フッ化炭素またはフッ化炭素混合物からなり、フッ化炭素の量が0.2〜100 %W/Vである非対称性層状凝集体であることを特徴とする、皮膚中の酸素輸送 を促進するための皮膚用剤。
- 2.層状凝集体が、非対称性の、好ましくは三層の、フッ化炭素コアから生じる 構造を有する、請求項1記載の皮膚用剤。
- 3.フッ化炭素が、脂肪族直鎖または分枝フルオロアルカン、単環式または二環 式の、場合によりフルオルアルキル置換された、フルオロシクロアルカン、過フ ッ素化された脂肪族または二環式アミン、ビス(ペルフルオロアルキル)エテン およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1または2記載の皮膚用剤。
- 4.フッ化炭素が、ペルフルオロデカリン、F−ブチルテトラヒドロフラン、ペ ルフルオロトリブチルアミン、ペルフルオロオクチルブロミド、ビス−フルオロ (ブチル)エテンおよびC6〜C7−ペルフルオロアルカンからなる群から選択 される、請求項3記載の皮膚用剤。
- 5.フッ化炭素の量が20〜100%重量/容積、好ましくは40〜100%で ある、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚用剤。
- 6.フッ化炭素の量が、70〜100%重量/容積である、請求項1記載の皮膚 用剤。
- 7.リン脂質が、天然リン脂質、例えば大豆レシチンまたは卵レシチン、合成リ ン脂質、水素化されたレシチンおよび/または部分的に水素化されたリン脂質か らなる群から選択され、その際リン脂質の濃度は0.5〜20%である、請求項 1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚用剤。
- 8.ホスファチジルコリンが、10〜99重量%、好ましくは30〜99重量% 、特に60〜90%の量で存在する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の皮膚 用剤。
- 9.使用される脂質フラクションが、ホスファチジルコリンに加えて、リゾレシ チンを0.1〜5重量%の濃度範囲で含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載 の皮膚用剤。
- 10.リン脂質を、酸素を負荷したフッ化炭素またはフッ化炭素混合物で乳化し 、その際フッ化炭素の量は0.2〜100%重量/容積の範囲にあり、そしてこ うして得られる粒度50〜1000nmの非対称性層状凝集体を、皮膚に使用す るのに適したキャリヤー中に混和することを特徴とする、皮膚中の酸素輸送を促 進するための皮膚用剤の製造方法。
- 11.フッ化炭素が、脂肪族直鎖および分枝フルオロアルカン、単環式または二 環式の、場合によりフルオロアルキル置換された、フルオロシクロアルカン、過 フッ素化された脂肪族または二環式アミン、ビス(ペルフルオロアルキル)エテ ンおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、好ましくはペルフルオロデ カリン、F−ブチルテトラヒドロフラン、ペルフルオロトリブチルアミン、ペル フルオロオクチルブロミド、ビス−フルオロ(ブチル)−エテンおよびC6〜C 9−ペルフルオロアルカンからなる群から選択される、請求項10記載の方法。
- 12.フッ化炭素の量が、20〜100%重量/容積、好ましくは40〜100 %であって、使用される脂質フラクション中のホスファチジルコリンの量が10 〜99重量%、好ましくは60〜90%である、請求項10または11記載の方 法。
- 13.粒度が120〜820nm、好ましくは140〜400nmである、請求 項10記載の方法。
- 14.リン脂質およびフッ化炭素を含む非対称性層状酸素キャリヤーを含む系を 適用することにより皮膚への酸素供給を制御するために皮膚用剤を使用する方法 であって、その際、フッ化炭素は0.2〜100%重量/容積の範囲にあり、皮 膚への浸透は、リン脂質凝集体のキャリヤー構造およびフッ化炭素の臨界溶解温 度(n−ヘキサン中)により制御され、系は、皮膚に通常使用されているキャリ ヤー、例えば軟膏、クリーム、ローション、水、アルコール性抽出物、ペースト 、粉末、ゲルまたはチンキ中に分布されている上記方法。
- 15.系が包帯または硬膏に適用されるかまたはスプレーを用いて適用される、 、請求項14記載の使用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4221268.5 | 1992-06-26 | ||
| DE4221268A DE4221268C2 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Verwendung eines Dermatikums zur Unterstützung des Sauerstofftransportes in der Haut |
| PCT/DE1993/000572 WO1994000109A1 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-24 | Dermatikum zur unterstützung des sauerstofftransportes in der haut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07508006A true JPH07508006A (ja) | 1995-09-07 |
| JP3599112B2 JP3599112B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=6462055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50195494A Expired - Fee Related JP3599112B2 (ja) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-24 | 皮膚中の酸素輸送を促進する皮膚用剤 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5637318A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0647131B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3599112B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE131040T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU668399B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2138974C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ283657B6 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4221268C2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0647131T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2083286T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI110841B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3018338T3 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1002699A1 (ja) |
| HU (2) | HUT68947A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL105945A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO306974B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ252999A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL172326B1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK279824B6 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000109A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA934571B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006500424A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-01-05 | シアロックス インコーポレイテッド | 非フッ化界面活性剤を有するペルフルオロカーボンエマルジョン |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2204777A1 (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-05-23 | Steven Scott Porter | Skin care compositions and methods |
| RU2102972C1 (ru) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-01-27 | Акционерное общество "НИЗАР" | Водная эмульсия перфторуглеродов |
| DE19715478A1 (de) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetisches und dermatologisches Mittel auf Basis von hartmagnetischen Teilchen |
| DE19734547B4 (de) | 1997-08-01 | 2004-08-19 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetische Zusammensetzungen mit agglomerierten Substraten |
| DE19861012A1 (de) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-30 | Pharm Pur Gmbh | Behandlungsmittel für die Ophthalmologie |
| US6302863B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2001-10-16 | Nikolai Tankovich | Method for removal of lipids via a perfluorocarbon tumescent solution |
| WO2000041671A2 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-20 | T & T Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Composition, device, and method for subcutaneous fat removal |
| US6541447B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2003-04-01 | B & M Healthcare Technologies, Inc. | Wound healing composition and method for use thereof |
| DE10106288A1 (de) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-09-05 | Coty Bv | Revitalisierender Wirkkomplex für die Haut |
| ES2411961T5 (es) * | 2002-11-01 | 2017-04-27 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Vehículos de suministro en forma de geoda |
| DE10257240B4 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-03-10 | Coty Bv | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung mit elektrischen Ladungsträgern und deren Verwendung |
| DE10336841A1 (de) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-17 | Rovi Gmbh & Co. Kosmetische Rohstoffe Kg | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung zur Unterstützung des Sauerstofftransports in die Haut |
| DE10342449A1 (de) * | 2003-09-13 | 2005-04-07 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Sauerstoff in kosmetischen oder dermatologischen Zubereitungen |
| DE10358306B8 (de) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-03-03 | Coty B.V. | Kosmetisches und dermatologisches Sauerstoff-Trägersystem, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung |
| DE102004039459B4 (de) | 2004-08-10 | 2011-06-16 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetischer Wirkstoffkomplex zur Hautregenerierung |
| DE102004039631A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 | 2006-03-02 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Pigmenthaltiges kosmetisches Mittel mit Anti-Alterungswirkung für die Haut |
| DE102004048987B3 (de) | 2004-10-04 | 2005-12-15 | Coty Deutschland Gmbh | Kühlende kosmetische Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102006008920B3 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-09 | Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetisches Sonnenschutzprodukt auf Basis von W/Si-Emulsionen |
| AU2007249200B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2013-12-19 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Methods and compositions for controlled and sustained production and delivery of peroxides |
| DE102006040450B3 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-04-24 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung für die Hautbehandlung nach Röntgenbestrahlung |
| DE102006058394B3 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Hautbräunungs-Basisformulierung mit DHA |
| DE102007004916A1 (de) | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Antifalten-Kosmetikum auf Basis von Peptiden |
| DE102007010861B4 (de) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-11-20 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetisches Lichtschutzmittel |
| DE102007024138A1 (de) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-27 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetisches Hautreinigungsmittel |
| DE102008008473A1 (de) | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-13 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Hauttönungsmittel mit DHA auf Basis Wasser-Wachs-Öl |
| EP2252333A4 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-07-10 | Oxygen Biotherapeutics Inc | WOUND AND TISSUE THERAPY ON GAS BASIS |
| DE102008014289A1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh | Kosmetikum mit Anti-Alterungswirkung |
| JP6227856B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2017-11-08 | アントイポデアン ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | スキンケア用組成物及び方法 |
| FR2930727B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-10-05 | Evolution Dermatologique Lab | Composition pour le traitement des etats seborrheiques. |
| US8404752B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-03-26 | Oxygen Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Method of treating traumatic brain injury |
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| AU2009335740B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2016-04-21 | Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. | Antisense compositions and methods for modulating contact hypersensitivity or contact dermatitis |
| CN102341105B (zh) | 2009-02-03 | 2014-09-17 | 微生物公司 | 用作上皮组织、急性和慢性伤口、细菌生物被膜和其他适应症的抗菌剂的铋硫醇 |
| CA2756685C (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2019-12-24 | Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. | Emulsions of perfluorocarbons |
| DE102009026718A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-04-15 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Hautbehandlung zur Porenverfeinerung II |
| PL2704704T3 (pl) | 2011-05-03 | 2019-04-30 | Dupont Nutrition Biosci Aps | Bakterie probiotyczne do miejscowego leczenia zaburzeń skóry |
| AU2012296465B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2017-03-02 | Kate Somerville Skincare, Llc. | Dermal rejuvenation compositions and methods |
| US10702558B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-07-07 | Azitra Inc | Therapeutic treatment of skin disease with recombinant commensal skin microorganisms |
| US10238597B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2019-03-26 | Beauty Biolabs Llc | Probiotic treatment of skin diseases, disorders, and infections: formulations, methods and systems |
| WO2018232300A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Azitra Inc | Compositions and methods for treatment of netherton syndrome with lekti expressing recombinant microbes |
| WO2025240443A1 (en) | 2024-05-14 | 2025-11-20 | University Of Rochester | Candida for use in prevention or mitigation of cutaneous viral infections |
| WO2025259466A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 | 2025-12-18 | University Of Rochester | Gm-csf and gm-csf-induced dendritic cells enhance fracture healing and bone repair |
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| US4569784A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1986-02-11 | Adamantech, Inc. | Preparation of a gel having gas transporting capability |
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-
1992
- 1992-06-26 DE DE4221268A patent/DE4221268C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 IL IL105945A patent/IL105945A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 WO PCT/DE1993/000572 patent/WO1994000109A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-24 AT AT93912636T patent/ATE131040T1/de active
- 1993-06-24 NZ NZ252999A patent/NZ252999A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 DE DE59301122T patent/DE59301122D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 ES ES93912636T patent/ES2083286T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 HK HK98101891A patent/HK1002699A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 DK DK93912636.3T patent/DK0647131T3/da active
- 1993-06-24 AU AU43078/93A patent/AU668399B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-24 PL PL93306533A patent/PL172326B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 US US08/674,850 patent/US5637318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 EP EP93912636A patent/EP0647131B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-24 SK SK1567-94A patent/SK279824B6/sk unknown
- 1993-06-24 HU HU9403737A patent/HUT68947A/hu unknown
- 1993-06-24 CZ CZ943266A patent/CZ283657B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-24 JP JP50195494A patent/JP3599112B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-24 CA CA002138974A patent/CA2138974C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-25 ZA ZA934571A patent/ZA934571B/xx unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-21 NO NO944959A patent/NO306974B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-23 FI FI946056A patent/FI110841B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-21 HU HU95P/P00296P patent/HU211273A9/hu unknown
- 1995-12-08 GR GR950403457T patent/GR3018338T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006500424A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2006-01-05 | シアロックス インコーポレイテッド | 非フッ化界面活性剤を有するペルフルオロカーボンエマルジョン |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4221268A1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
| IL105945A (en) | 1997-07-13 |
| ES2083286T3 (es) | 1996-04-01 |
| DE4221268C2 (de) | 1997-06-12 |
| FI946056L (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
| WO1994000109A1 (de) | 1994-01-06 |
| IL105945A0 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| HK1002699A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
| HU9403737D0 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| EP0647131B1 (de) | 1995-12-06 |
| NO944959D0 (no) | 1994-12-21 |
| NO306974B1 (no) | 2000-01-24 |
| AU4307893A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
| JP3599112B2 (ja) | 2004-12-08 |
| AU668399B2 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
| NO944959L (no) | 1994-12-21 |
| CZ326694A3 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
| ZA934571B (en) | 1994-01-31 |
| GR3018338T3 (en) | 1996-03-31 |
| DK0647131T3 (da) | 1996-01-08 |
| SK156794A3 (en) | 1995-07-11 |
| CA2138974A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| CA2138974C (en) | 2006-01-03 |
| HU211273A9 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
| SK279824B6 (sk) | 1999-04-13 |
| FI110841B (fi) | 2003-04-15 |
| NZ252999A (en) | 1997-06-24 |
| DE59301122D1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
| EP0647131A1 (de) | 1995-04-12 |
| CZ283657B6 (cs) | 1998-05-13 |
| ATE131040T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
| FI946056A0 (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
| US5637318A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| PL172326B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
| HUT68947A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
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