JPH07508530A - 内臓の痛みおよび偏頭痛の治療薬 - Google Patents
内臓の痛みおよび偏頭痛の治療薬Info
- Publication number
- JPH07508530A JPH07508530A JP6503078A JP50307893A JPH07508530A JP H07508530 A JPH07508530 A JP H07508530A JP 6503078 A JP6503078 A JP 6503078A JP 50307893 A JP50307893 A JP 50307893A JP H07508530 A JPH07508530 A JP H07508530A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dose
- activity
- receptor antagonist
- composition according
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000035037 5-HT3 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940113081 5 Hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N granisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N[C@H]3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-BTTYYORXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003727 granisetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- SPKBYQZELVEOLL-QDMKHBRRSA-N chembl2111147 Chemical group N([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 SPKBYQZELVEOLL-QDMKHBRRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001074 zatosetron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940127239 5 Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 206010069055 Vulvovaginal pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-AGUYFDCRSA-N 1-methyl-N-[(1S,5R)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl]-3-indazolecarboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC3C[C@H]4CCC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-AGUYFDCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILXWRFDRNAKTDD-GOOCMWNKSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-n-[(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]-2h-indole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)NC(C1)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C ILXWRFDRNAKTDD-GOOCMWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002011 intestinal secretion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031893 sensory processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CN=C21 UIVFDCIXTSJXBB-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9214184.5 | 1992-07-03 | ||
| GB929214184A GB9214184D0 (en) | 1992-07-03 | 1992-07-03 | Pharmaceuticals |
| PCT/GB1993/001377 WO1994001095A2 (fr) | 1992-07-03 | 1993-06-30 | Medicaments pour le traitement de douleurs viscerales et de migraines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07508530A true JPH07508530A (ja) | 1995-09-21 |
Family
ID=10718169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6503078A Pending JPH07508530A (ja) | 1992-07-03 | 1993-06-30 | 内臓の痛みおよび偏頭痛の治療薬 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0650355A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH07508530A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR950702112A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4507693A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2139440A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9214184D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994001095A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002503689A (ja) * | 1998-02-21 | 2002-02-05 | アスタ メディカ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | トラマドールを含有する製薬的組み合わせ剤 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5998409A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1999-12-07 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
| US5852014A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1998-12-22 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Condensed indole derivatives as 5HT4 -receptor antagonists |
| US5726187A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1998-03-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | N-alkylpiperidinyl-4-methyl carboxylic esters/amides of condensed ring systems as 5-HT4 receptor antagonists |
| GB9721139D0 (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-12-03 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
| ATE434437T1 (de) * | 1999-02-18 | 2009-07-15 | Novasearch Ag | Verwendung von antagonisten der 5-ht3-rezeptoren zur behandlung von muskuloeskeletalen erkrankungen |
| TWI263496B (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2006-10-11 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical combinations and their use in treating gastrointestinal disorders |
| GB0216027D0 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-08-21 | Arachnova Therapeutics Ltd | New therapeutic use |
| JP2006516977A (ja) | 2003-01-13 | 2006-07-13 | ダイノゲン ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 悪心、嘔吐、レッチング、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせの治療方法 |
| GB0302662D0 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2003-03-12 | Strakan Ltd | Transdermal granisetron |
| US20060263421A1 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Abeille Pharmaceuticals Inc | Transdermal Method and Patch for Nausea |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE86110T1 (de) * | 1984-12-20 | 1993-03-15 | Sandoz Ag | Behandlung von gastrointestinalkrankheiten durch anwendung von 5-ht3-antagonisten. |
| GB8617994D0 (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1986-08-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds |
| EP0254584B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-25 | 1992-10-07 | Beecham Group Plc | Composés azabicycliques, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation pharmaceutique |
| GB8623819D0 (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1986-11-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Heterocyclic compounds |
| GB8812002D0 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1988-06-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB8630080D0 (en) * | 1986-12-17 | 1987-01-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
| GB8806990D0 (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1988-04-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
| GB8701022D0 (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1987-02-18 | Beecham Group Plc | Treatment |
| DE3852145T2 (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1995-04-06 | Beecham Group Plc | Indolderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und pharmazeutische Präparate, die diese enthalten. |
| EP0289170B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-25 | 1993-06-23 | Beecham Group Plc | Composés azabicycliques, leur procédé de préparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| GB8723157D0 (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1987-11-04 | Beecham Group Plc | Compounds |
| JPH01258673A (ja) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-10-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | ケトン誘導体 |
| ATE108791T1 (de) * | 1987-11-04 | 1994-08-15 | Beecham Group Plc | Neue 4-oxobenzotriazine und 4-oxochinazoline. |
| EP0336759A1 (fr) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-11 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dérivés d'imidazole |
| GB8814277D0 (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1988-07-20 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| IT1226389B (it) * | 1988-07-12 | 1991-01-15 | Angeli Inst Spa | Nuovi derivati ammidinici e guanidinici |
| US5017573A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1991-05-21 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Indazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives |
| EP0356098A3 (fr) * | 1988-08-15 | 1990-07-25 | Glaxo Group Limited | Dérivés de lactames |
| GB8820650D0 (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1988-10-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
| US5173493A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1992-12-22 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd. | Pyridoindole derivatives and processes for preparation thereof |
| AU627221B2 (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1992-08-20 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyridoindole derivatives and processes for preparation thereof |
| GB8823980D0 (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1988-11-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB8829079D0 (en) * | 1988-12-13 | 1989-01-25 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
| CA2004911A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-22 | Mitsuaki Ohta | Derives de 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzimidazole |
| AU626980B2 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1992-08-13 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Tetrahydrobenzimidazole derivatives |
| GB8904551D0 (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1989-04-12 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| EP0387431A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-19 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés d'imidazole, procédés de leur préparation et leur application comme produits pharmaceutiques |
| GB8916682D0 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1989-09-06 | Beecham Group Plc | Pharmaceutical compounds |
| DK443489D0 (da) * | 1989-09-08 | 1989-09-08 | Ferrosan As | Substituerede urinstofforbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
| US4992461A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-02-12 | G. D. Searle & Co. | N-azabicyclo(3.3.0)octane amides of aromatic acids, compositions, and methods of use thereof |
| US5126343A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1992-06-30 | G. D. Searle & Co. | N-azabicyclo [3.3.0]octane amides of aromatic acids |
| WO1991007402A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-05-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Amides et esters azabicyliques antagonistes du recepteur de 5-ht¿3? |
| DK40890D0 (da) * | 1990-02-16 | 1990-02-16 | Ferrosan As | Substituerede urinstofforbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
| EP0450757A3 (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1993-09-15 | Glaxo Group Limited | Use of 5-hydroxytryptamine-antagonists in the treatment of mental disorders originating in childhood |
| US5140023A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-08-18 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Azatetracycle compounds |
| GB9020927D0 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1990-11-07 | Beecham Group Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
| GB9027487D0 (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1991-02-06 | Beecham Group Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
| AU1161292A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-08-17 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Azabicydic and azatricydic derivatives, process and intermediates for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| GB9103839D0 (en) * | 1991-02-23 | 1991-04-10 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Pharmaceuticals |
| US5260303A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-11-09 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Imidazopyridines as serotonergic 5-HT3 antagonists |
| US5137893A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-08-11 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Pharmaceutically useful meso-azacyclic amides of imidazopyridine carboxylic acids and analogs thereof |
| EP0517984A1 (fr) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-16 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Derivés d'analogues d'amide de quinolizines à pont méthano |
| DE69319939T2 (de) * | 1992-02-04 | 1999-02-18 | Eisai Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Aminobenzoesäure Derivate |
-
1992
- 1992-07-03 GB GB929214184A patent/GB9214184D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 WO PCT/GB1993/001377 patent/WO1994001095A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-30 CA CA002139440A patent/CA2139440A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-30 AU AU45076/93A patent/AU4507693A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-30 JP JP6503078A patent/JPH07508530A/ja active Pending
- 1993-06-30 EP EP93914854A patent/EP0650355A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-12-31 KR KR1019940704887A patent/KR950702112A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002503689A (ja) * | 1998-02-21 | 2002-02-05 | アスタ メディカ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | トラマドールを含有する製薬的組み合わせ剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9214184D0 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
| EP0650355A1 (fr) | 1995-05-03 |
| WO1994001095A2 (fr) | 1994-01-20 |
| KR950702112A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
| AU4507693A (en) | 1994-01-31 |
| WO1994001095A3 (fr) | 1994-04-14 |
| CA2139440A1 (fr) | 1994-01-20 |
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