JPH08506501A - 脊椎固定手術用ツールキット - Google Patents
脊椎固定手術用ツールキットInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08506501A JPH08506501A JP6518048A JP51804894A JPH08506501A JP H08506501 A JPH08506501 A JP H08506501A JP 6518048 A JP6518048 A JP 6518048A JP 51804894 A JP51804894 A JP 51804894A JP H08506501 A JPH08506501 A JP H08506501A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- implant
- guide
- vertebrae
- tube
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1757—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the spine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30744—End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae or spinal discs
- A61F2/4455—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae or spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
- A61F2/446—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae or spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4611—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of spinal prostheses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
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- A61B17/025—Joint distractors
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/30721—Accessories
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 第1及び第2の椎骨を隔てる椎間板物質の椎間板領域に少なくとも2つの 脊椎融合インプラントを移植する外科的方法であり、前記椎間板領域と第1及び 第2の椎骨が矢状面によって第1の側と第2の側とに分けられ、前記方法は以下 のステップから成る。 (a)第1のディストラクションスペーサを前記椎間板領域の第1の側の所望の 第1移植場所に挿入する。前記第1のディストラクションスペーサは、その挿入 によって第1及び第2の椎骨を離すような大きさである。 (b)前記第2の側にガイドをセットする。前記ガイドは、ツールを軸方向に向 け、その軸が前記第1及び第2の椎骨の対向する端面に平行で、かつ、両端面か ら等距離になるようにする。 (c)望ましい第2の移植場所において、前記第1及び第2の椎骨から骨物質を 除去すると共に第2の移植場所の椎間板物質を除去することによって、第2のイ ンプラント孔を形成する。この第2の孔は第2のインプラントを受け入れる大き さであり、前記ガイドに案内された少なくとも第1の穿孔ツールを用いて形成さ れる。 (d)前記第2のインプラント孔に前記インプラントを移植する。 (e)前記第2の側で支持する手段を除去する。 (f)第1ディストラクションスペーサーを取り外して第1の側に前記ガイドを 取り付ける。 (g)望ましい第1の移植場所において、前記第1及び第2の椎骨から骨物質を 除去すると共に第1の移植場所の椎間板物質を除去することによって、第1のイ ンプラント孔を形成する。この第1の孔は第1のインプラントを受け入れる大き さであり、前記ガイドに案内された少なくとも第1の穿孔ツールを用いて形成さ れる。 (h)前記第1のインプラント孔に前記インプラントを移植する。 (i)前記第1の側で支持する手段を除去する。 2. 第2の側にガイドを設置する前記ステップに以下のものが含まれる請求項 1記載の方法。 (a)両端部が開口しており、その第1端部を前記第1及び第2の椎骨に固定す るための手段が前記第1端部に備えられているガイドチューブを準備する。 (b)前記ガイドチューブが前記第2の移植場所に位置する状態で前記第1端部 を前記第1及び第2椎骨に対してセットする。 3. 第2の孔を形成する前記ステップにおいて、第2のインプラント孔を形成 するサイズの穿孔ツールを前記ガイドチューブに挿入し、その穿孔ツールを前記 ガイドチューブで導きながら操作して骨に孔を開け骨物質を取り出す、請求項2 記載の方法。 4. ガイドを第1の側に適用する前記ステップに以下のものが含まれる請求項 1記載の方法。 (a)両端部が開口しており、その第1端部を前記第1及び第2の椎骨に固定す るための手段が前記第1端部に備えられているガイドチューブを準備する。 (b)前記ガイドチューブが前記第1の移植場所に位置する状態で前記第1端部 を前記第1及び第2椎骨に対してセットする。 5. 第2の側にガイドをセットする前記ステップにおいて、前記椎間板の離さ れる空間のサイズに近いガイドピンを選択して椎間板領域の第2移植場所に挿入 し、 両端部が開口しており、その第1端部を前記第1及び第2の椎骨に固定するた めの手段が前記第1端部に備えられているガイドチューブを準備し、 前記ガイドチューブが前記第1の移植場所に位置する状態で前記第1端部を前 記第1及び第2椎骨に対してセットする、請求項1記載の方法。 6. 第2のインプラント孔を形成する前記ステップにおいて、前記ガイドチュ ーブを通して前記ガイドピンを取り外し、第1インプラント孔を形成するサイズ の穿孔ツールをガイドチューブに挿入し、その穿孔ツールをガイドチューブで導 きながら操作して骨に孔を開け骨物質を取り出す、請求項5記載の方法。 7. 第2のインプラント孔を前穿孔するために前記ガイドピンを初期穿孔ツー ルに固定し、その前穿孔用のツール及び付属スペーサを前記ガイドチューブに挿 入し、所望の前穿孔の深さまで前記椎骨を部分的に穿孔するように操作し、 前記初期穿孔ツール及び付属スペーサを前記ガイドチューブを通して取り出し 、仕上げ穿孔ツールを前記ガイドチューブに挿入し、前記ガイドチューブを用い て前記仕上げ穿孔ツールを案内しながら操作して最終的な孔を骨に開け、骨物質 を取り出す、請求項5記載の方法。 8. 前記ガイドチューブを通してインプラントが挿入される請求項2記載の方 法。 9. 前記ガイドピンに取り付けられたガイドチューブを準備し、そのガイドチ ューブにガイドを通すことによって、そのガイドチューブを所望の位置で前記椎 骨に対してセットする請求項5記載の方法。 10. 第1及び第2の椎骨を隔てる椎間板物質の椎間板領域に少なくとも2つ の脊椎融合インプラントを移植する外科的方法であり、前記椎間板領域と第1及 び第2の椎骨が矢状面によって第1の側と第2の側とに分けられ、前記方法は以 下のステップから成る。 (a)前記椎骨の間の一方の側にディストラクションプラグをセットして椎骨を 離す。 (b)前記ディストラクションプラグをその位置に保ったままで他方の側に第1 のインプラントを受ける孔を形成する。孔の形成において、前記プラグと同じ大 きさのガイドピンを用いて他方の側にガイドをセットし、これによって椎骨の両 端面と平行で、かつ両端面から等距離に位置する軸線に沿って穿孔ツールを案内 する。 11. 第1のインプラントを第1の孔に挿入し、前記ディストラクションスペ ーサを取り外し、一方の側に第2のインプラントを受けるための第2の孔を仕上 げ、第2のインプラントを第2の孔にセットする、請求項10記載の方法。 12. 前記孔が椎骨の背後方に形成される請求項11記載の方法。 13. 前記孔が椎骨の前方側に形成される請求項11記載の方法。 14. 前記孔が腹腔鏡を用いて形成される請求項11記載の方法。 15. 第1及び第2の椎骨の対向する端面を隔てる椎間板物質の椎間板領域に 脊椎融合インプラントを移植する外科的方法であり、その方法は以下のステップ を含む。 (a)前記椎骨間にディストラクションプラグをセットする。前記ディストラク ションプラグが前記端面に当接して前記椎骨を離す。 (b)前記ディストラクションプラグを取り外す。 (c)前記ディストラクションプラグとほぼ同じサイズのガイドピンを所定寸法 のドリルチューブガイドに固定し、そのガイドピンを前記ディストラクションプ ラグによって形成された空間に挿入する。 (d)前記ドリルチューブガイドにガイドチューブを外嵌させ、ガイドチューブ を第1及び第2の椎骨に固定する。 (e)第1及び第2の椎骨にガイドチューブを固定したままの状態で、ガイドチ ューブからガイドピン及びドリルチューブガイドを取り外す。 (f)穿孔ツールをガイドチューブに挿入し、そのツールをガイドチューブで案 内することによって、前記第1及び第2の椎骨の間にインプラント孔を穿孔する 。 16. 前記穿孔において、ガイドピンが固定された前穿孔ツールを準備し、椎 骨間に穿孔ツールを導くガイドピンを用いて、前穿孔を行う請求項15記載の方 法。 17. 第1及び第2の椎骨を隔てる椎間板物質の椎間板領域に少なくとも2つ の脊椎融合インプラントを移植するためのツールキットであって、前記椎間板領 域と第1及び第2の椎骨を矢状面によって第1の側と第2の側とに分けたとき、 以下のツール、即ち、 前記椎間板領域の第1の側の所望の第1移植場所に挿入され、この挿入によっ て第1及び第2の椎骨を離すような大きさの第1ディストラクションスペーサと 、 ツールを軸方向に向け、その軸が前記第1及び第2の椎骨の対向する端面に平 行で、かつ、両端面から等距離になるように、ガイドチューブを前記第2の側に セットする手段と、 前記望ましい第2の移植場所に第2のインプラント孔を形成する手段とを備え ていることを特徴とするツールキット。 18. 前記ガイドチューブの両端が開口しており、その第1の端部を第1及び 第2椎骨に固定するための手段が前記第1端部に備えられている請求項17記載 のツールキット。 19. 第1及び第2の椎骨間にセットされ、かつ前記スペーサと同じ大きさで あるガイドピンを含む請求項17記載のツールキット。 20. 第1及び第2の椎骨を隔てる椎間板物質の椎間板領域に脊椎融合インプ ラントを移植するための手術用ツールキットであって、前記椎間板領域と第1及 び第2の椎骨を矢状面によって第1の側と第2の側とに分けたとき、以下のツー ル、即ち、 前記第1及び第2の側の少なくとも一方で椎骨間に挿入されて、その椎骨を離 すような大きさのディストラクションプラグと、 前記椎骨の少なくとも一方の側で前記椎間板領域内に受け入れられる大きさで 、かつ前記プラグとほぼ同じ大きさであるガイドピンと、 基端部で前記ガイドピンに取り付けられ、所定の外形寸法を有するドリルチュ ーブガイドと、 ごく小さい寸法差でドリルチューブガイドに外嵌するような大きさを有し、前 記椎骨に固定するための手段を基端部に備えているドリルチューブと、 椎骨に孔を開ける手段を基端部に有し、前記ドリルチューブに内嵌する大きさ を有するリーマー とを備えていることを特徴とするツールキット。 21. 椎骨を研磨するための手段を基端部に有し、中空で、ごく小さい寸法差 で前記ドリルチューブガイドに外嵌するドリルチューブプレーナーを備えている 請求項20記載のツールキット。 22. さらにインプラントドライバーを備え、そのインプラントドライバーは 、インプラントと離脱自在に係合する手段を先端部に有し、インプラントドライ バーが回転することによって前記インプラントを回転させる、請求項20記載の ツールキット。 23. 第1のリーマーを備え、そのリーマーの先端部に、リーマーの回転によ って椎骨に穿孔する手段と、前記ガイドピンを離脱自在に受け入れる手段とが設 けられている、請求項20記載の手術器具。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1586393A | 1993-02-10 | 1993-02-10 | |
| US08/015,863 | 1993-02-10 | ||
| PCT/US1994/000586 WO1994017759A1 (en) | 1993-02-10 | 1994-01-12 | Spinal stabilization surgical tool set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08506501A true JPH08506501A (ja) | 1996-07-16 |
| JP3695755B2 JP3695755B2 (ja) | 2005-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51804894A Expired - Fee Related JP3695755B2 (ja) | 1993-02-10 | 1994-01-12 | 脊椎固定手術用ツールキット |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (10) | US5489307A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0683651B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3695755B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE185062T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU683243B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2155422C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69420947T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2141217T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994017759A1 (ja) |
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| JPH1043199A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-17 | Gunze Ltd | 整形外科用タップ |
| JP2000513985A (ja) * | 1997-04-25 | 2000-10-24 | ズルツァー オルソペディー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 軟骨内または骨軟骨孔の生成装置 |
| US10034690B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2018-07-31 | John A. Heflin | Spine alignment system |
| US10736668B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-08-11 | John A. Heflin | Spine alignment system |
| US11419637B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2022-08-23 | John A. Heflin | Spine alignment system |
| JP2022512769A (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-02-07 | ネオ・メディカル・ソシエテ・アノニム | 脊椎ケージハンマ |
| US11903848B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2024-02-20 | Neo Medical Sa | Spinal cage hammer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040082957A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| USRE42863E1 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
| US20060264960A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| EP0683651B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| AU695006B2 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
| WO1994017759A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| ATE185062T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
| HK1005540A1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
| US5700291A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
| US6599320B1 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
| US5947971A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| DE69420947T2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| US5720748A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
| US5489307A (en) | 1996-02-06 |
| ES2141217T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
| US7135026B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
| AU683243B2 (en) | 1997-11-06 |
| AU6089394A (en) | 1994-08-29 |
| CA2155422C (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| CA2155422A1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
| DE69420947D1 (de) | 1999-11-04 |
| US5899908A (en) | 1999-05-04 |
| US7722621B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
| US5928242A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| JP3695755B2 (ja) | 2005-09-14 |
| AU2877297A (en) | 1997-10-02 |
| EP0683651A1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
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