JPH08507764A - ジグリセロールの製造方法 - Google Patents
ジグリセロールの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08507764A JPH08507764A JP6519612A JP51961294A JPH08507764A JP H08507764 A JPH08507764 A JP H08507764A JP 6519612 A JP6519612 A JP 6519612A JP 51961294 A JP51961294 A JP 51961294A JP H08507764 A JPH08507764 A JP H08507764A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- reaction
- diglycerol
- mbar
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 97
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO JYKSTGLAIMQDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/34—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C41/40—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation
- C07C41/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/09—Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.塩基触媒、好ましくは水酸化ナトリウムまたは水酸化カルシウムの存在下 、200〜275℃の反応温度、特に220〜240℃の反応温度におけるグリ セロールの縮合および蒸留によるジグリセロールの引き続く濃縮によりジグリセ ロールを製造する方法であって、反応混合物におけるジグリセロール含量が10 〜15重量%のジグリセロール含量となる部分的な転化だけ反応を実施し、20 0℃以下の温度まで反応混合物を冷却することにより反応を終了し;第1蒸留段 階において、0.5〜5ミリバール、特に1〜2ミリバールの圧力および125 〜170℃、特に130〜140℃のボトム温度にてワイパー式薄膜蒸発器また はショートパスエヴァポレーターにて反応混合物を蒸留し;第1蒸留段階からの 缶出を、0.05〜0.3ミリバール、特に0.1〜0.2ミリバールの圧力および 140〜170℃、特に145〜155℃のボトム温度にてショートパスエヴァ ポレーターにて実施される第2の引き続く蒸留段階にて蒸留して、この第2蒸留 段階において90重量%以上のジグリセロールを含むボトム生成物を得ることを 特徴とする方法。 2.触媒の固定床を含む管型反応器にて反応を連続的に実施する請求の範囲第 1項記載の方法。 3.管型反応器は不活性充填要素を含む請求の範囲第2項記載の方法。 4.反応後、反応混合物を、第1蒸留段階に付す前に、乾燥する請求の範囲第 2項または第3項記載の方法。 5.攪拌槽反応器にて反応を不連続的に実施する請求の範囲第1項記載の方法 。 6.第1蒸留段階の留出物を反応段階に戻す請求の範囲第1〜5項のいずれか に記載の方法。 7.第2蒸留段階の留出物を第1蒸留段階に戻す請求の範囲第1〜6項のいず れかに記載の方法。 8.第2蒸留段階の缶出生成物を、0.05ミリバール以下の圧力および18 5〜215℃の温度にてショートパスエヴァポレーターにて実施される第3蒸留 段階にて蒸留することにより、95重量%以上のジグリセロールを含む留出物を 得る請求の範囲第1〜7項のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4309741.3 | 1993-03-25 | ||
| DE4309741A DE4309741A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1993-03-25 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Diglycerin |
| PCT/EP1994/000834 WO1994021582A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-16 | Verfahren zum herstellen von diglycerin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08507764A true JPH08507764A (ja) | 1996-08-20 |
| JP3562650B2 JP3562650B2 (ja) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=6483852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51961294A Expired - Fee Related JP3562650B2 (ja) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-16 | ジグリセロールの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5710350A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0693050B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3562650B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4309741A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2106521T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994021582A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016017387A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの分離回収方法、レジスト組成物処理廃液の再利用方法及びレジスト組成物処理液のリサイクル方法 |
| KR20180128621A (ko) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-04 | 제우스유화공업(주) | 디글리세롤 제조를 위한 장치 |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6616858B2 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2003-09-09 | Greg Fahy | Prevention of ice nucleation by polyglycerol |
| EP1316577B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2005-02-23 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Method for preparing polymers of glycerol with a saponite catalyst |
| CN100577622C (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2010-01-06 | 索尔维公司 | 从甘油生产二氯丙醇的方法,甘油最终来自生物柴油生产中动物脂肪的转化 |
| ATE501997T1 (de) * | 2003-11-20 | 2011-04-15 | Solvay | Verfahren zur herstellung von dichlorpropanol |
| KR20080037613A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 폴리히드록실화 지방족 탄화수소의 클로로히드린으로의전환 방법 |
| CA2608722A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-09-28 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Method for making an epoxide starting with a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon and a chlorinating agent |
| MY142392A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2010-11-30 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | A process for preparing polymers of polyhydric alcohols |
| CN101068761B (zh) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-11-23 | 索尔维公司 | 通过甘油的氯化制备二氯丙醇的方法 |
| KR100979372B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-14 | 2010-08-31 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 조 글리세롤계 생성물, 그 정제방법 및 디클로로프로판올의제조에의 그 용도 |
| FR2913421B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-15 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol. |
| FR2913684B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| US7989555B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2011-08-02 | Global Agritech, Inc. | Glycerol derivatives and methods of making same |
| TW200911740A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin |
| TW200911693A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use |
| TW200911773A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Epichlorohydrin, manufacturing process and use |
| DE102007042381B3 (de) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-04-02 | Leibnitz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock | Verfahren zur selektiven Herstellung von linearen Diglycerinen |
| JP2011502032A (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-01-20 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | 容器の耐腐食性を向上させるためのケイ素を含有する組成物の使用 |
| FR2925045B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| TWI478875B (zh) | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
| WO2009121853A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Composition comprising glycerol, process for obtaining same and use thereof in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
| FR2935968B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| US20100125156A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Smith Kevin W | Condensation reactions for polyols |
| US7893305B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2011-02-22 | Global Bio-Chem Technology Group Company Limited | Separation of diols from a mixture comprising diols and polyols |
| JP6049087B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | 天然起源のエピクロロヒドリンの誘導体 |
| CN103946289B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | 伊塔尔麦奇化学股份公司 | 无卤素阻燃聚酰胺组合物 |
| WO2013045965A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Halogen-free flame retardant polyesters composition |
| WO2017200737A1 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Stepan Company | Polyetheramine compositions for laundry detergents |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2487208A (en) * | 1946-12-23 | 1949-11-08 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Preparation of diglycerol |
| JPS57203023A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-13 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Purifying method of diglycerol |
| DE3410520A1 (de) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-09-26 | Deutsche Solvay-Werke Gmbh, 5650 Solingen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerinen durch reinigung und trennung einer waessrigen loesung eines polyglycerinhaltigen produktes |
| JPH02169536A (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-29 | Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 高純度ジグリセリン製造法 |
| DE4124665A1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyolverbindungen |
-
1993
- 1993-03-25 DE DE4309741A patent/DE4309741A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-03-16 ES ES94911183T patent/ES2106521T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-16 JP JP51961294A patent/JP3562650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-16 DE DE59404214T patent/DE59404214D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-16 WO PCT/EP1994/000834 patent/WO1994021582A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-16 US US08/522,387 patent/US5710350A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-16 EP EP94911183A patent/EP0693050B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016017387A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの分離回収方法、レジスト組成物処理廃液の再利用方法及びレジスト組成物処理液のリサイクル方法 |
| JPWO2016017387A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-05-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルの分離回収方法、レジスト組成物処理廃液の再利用方法及びレジスト組成物処理液のリサイクル方法 |
| KR20180128621A (ko) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-04 | 제우스유화공업(주) | 디글리세롤 제조를 위한 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0693050A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 |
| WO1994021582A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
| ES2106521T3 (es) | 1997-11-01 |
| DE4309741A1 (de) | 1994-09-29 |
| DE59404214D1 (de) | 1997-11-06 |
| EP0693050B1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
| JP3562650B2 (ja) | 2004-09-08 |
| US5710350A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
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