JPH08508105A - 磁気抵抗素子を利用したセンサ - Google Patents
磁気抵抗素子を利用したセンサInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08508105A JPH08508105A JP7518707A JP51870795A JPH08508105A JP H08508105 A JPH08508105 A JP H08508105A JP 7518707 A JP7518707 A JP 7518707A JP 51870795 A JP51870795 A JP 51870795A JP H08508105 A JPH08508105 A JP H08508105A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- magnetic
- magnetoresistors
- magnetoresistive element
- permanent magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000889 permalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.N極とS極及びこれらの両極間に延びる磁軸を有する永久磁石と; 上記永久磁石の外部で、そのN極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択した一方の磁 極から離されており、上記磁軸が貫通している検出ゾーンと; ほぼ上記磁軸に平行な検出平面内に配置された第1の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記検出平面が上記永久磁石から上記磁軸に垂直な方向に離されていて、その 検出平面に配置された第2の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記第1及び第2の磁気抵抗素子からの第1と第2の信号とを比較して、上記 検出ゾーンにおける透磁性材料の量を表す第3の信号を発生するための比較手段 と; を具備したセンサ。 2.上記第1及び第2磁気抵抗素子が、上記N極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択 した上記一方の磁極から上記検出ゾーンに向けて離されている請求項1記載のセ ンサ。 3.上記比較手段が、上記の第1及び第2の磁気抵抗素子よりなるホィーストン ・ブリッジである請求項1記載のセンサ。 4.上記第1の磁気抵抗素子が、第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器よりなる請求項1記 載のセンサ。 5.上記第2の磁気抵抗素子が、第2及び第4の磁気抵抗器よりなる請求項4記 載のセンサ。 6.上記第1と第4の磁気抵抗器が、電気的に直列に接続されてホィーストン・ ブリッジの第1の分岐を形成する請求項5記載のセンサ。 7.上記第2と第3の磁気抵抗器が電気的に直列に接続されて上記ホィーストン ・ブリッジの第2の分岐を形成し、上記ホィーストン・ブリッジの上記第1と第 2の分岐が互いに電気的に並列に接続された請求項6記載のセンサ。 8.上記第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置され、かつ上記第 2及び第4の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置された請求項6記載のセンサ 。 9.N極とS極及びこれらの両極間に延びる磁軸を有し、かつほぼ上記磁軸に平 行な側面を有する永久磁石する永久磁石と; 上記永久磁石の外部で、上記N極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択した一方の磁 極から離して配置され、上記磁軸が貫通している検出ゾーンと; ほぼ上記磁軸に平行な検出平面内に配置された第1の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記検出平面が上記永久磁石から上記磁軸に垂直な方向に離間されていて、そ の上記検出平面に配置された第2の磁気抵抗素子であって、上記第1の磁気抵抗 素子と共にパーマロイ材料よりなり、かつ上記第1の磁気抵抗素子と共に上記N 極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択した上記一方の磁極から上記検出ゾーンに向け て離されている第2の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記第1と第2の磁気抵抗素子に作用する有効磁界を比較して、上記検出ゾー ンにおける透磁性材料の量を表す出力信号を発生するための比較手段と; を具備したセンサ。 10.上記比較手段が、上記第1及び第2の磁気抵抗素子をその分岐として有す るホィーストン・ブリッジである請求項9記載のセンサ。 11.上記第1の磁気抵抗素子が、第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器よりなり; 上記第2の磁気抵抗素子が、第2及び第4の磁気抵抗器よりなる; 請求項9記載のセンサ。 12.上記第1及と第4の磁気抵抗器が、電気的に直列に接続されてホィースト ン・ブリッジの第1の分岐を形成し; 上記第2と第3の磁気抵抗器が、電気的に直列に接続されて上記ホィーストン ・ブリッジの第2の分岐を形成し、上記ホィーストン・ブリッジの上記第1と第 2の分岐が互いに電気的に並列に接続されている; 請求項1記載のセンサ。 13.上記第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置され; 上記第2及び第4の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置されている; 請求項11記載のセンサ。 14.N極とS極及びこれらの両極間に延びる磁軸を有し、かつほぼ上記磁軸に 平行な側面を有する永久磁石する永久磁石と; 上記永久磁石の外部で、上記N極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択した一方の磁 極から離して配置され、上記磁軸が貫通している検出ゾーンと; ほぼ上記磁軸に平行な検出平面内に配置され、第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器より なる第1の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記検出平面が上記永久磁石から上記磁軸に垂直な方向に離されていて、その 検出平面に配置された第2及び第4の磁気抵抗器よりなる第2の磁気抵抗素子で あって、上記第1の磁気抵抗素子と共にパーマロイ材料よりなり、かつ上記第1 の磁気抵抗素子と共に上記N極及びS極のうちあらかじめ選択した上記一方の磁 極から上記検出ゾーンに向けて離され、上記第1と第4の磁気抵抗器が電気的に 直列に接続されてホィーストン・ブリッジの第1の分岐を形成し、上記第3と第 4の磁気抵抗器が電気的に直列に接続されて上記ホィーストン・ブリッジの第2 の分岐を形成し、かつ上記ホィーストン・ブリッジの上記第と第2の分岐が互い に電気的に並列に接続されている第2の磁気抵抗素子と; 上記第1と第2の磁気抵抗素子に作用する有効磁界を比較して、上記検出ゾー ンにおける透磁性材料の量を表す出力信号を発生するための比較手段と; を具備したセンサ。 15.上記第1及び第3の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置され; 上記第2及び第4の磁気抵抗器が互いに層状をなして配置されている; 請求項14記載のセンサ。 16.複数の透磁性の歯を有する回転可能な歯車; をさらに具備した請求項14記載のセンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/179,800 US5477143A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1994-01-11 | Sensor with magnetoresistors disposed on a plane which is parallel to and displaced from the magnetic axis of a permanent magnet |
| US08/179,800 | 1994-01-11 | ||
| PCT/US1995/000473 WO1995018982A1 (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Sensor with magnetoresistive elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08508105A true JPH08508105A (ja) | 1996-08-27 |
| JP3529784B2 JP3529784B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
Family
ID=22658055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51870795A Expired - Fee Related JP3529784B2 (ja) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | 磁気抵抗素子を利用したセンサ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5477143A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3529784B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE19580095C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995018982A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016518599A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2016-06-23 | ウーシー レアー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 磁気抵抗技術に基づいて磁気パターンの表面磁界を検出する磁気ヘッド |
| JP2016186476A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ及び磁気式エンコーダ |
Families Citing this family (85)
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| US5596272A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-01-21 | Honeywell Inc. | Magnetic sensor with a beveled permanent magnet |
| JP3306305B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 2002-07-24 | 株式会社三協精機製作所 | モータ |
| JPH09329462A (ja) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 検出装置 |
| US5912556A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-06-15 | Honeywell Inc. | Magnetic sensor with a chip attached to a lead assembly within a cavity at the sensor's sensing face |
| US5936400A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-08-10 | Federal Products Co. | Magnetoresistive displacement sensor and variable resistor using a moving domain wall |
| JPH10197545A (ja) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-07-31 | Yazaki Corp | 磁気検出装置 |
| JPH10233146A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Nec Corp | 強磁性物体通過センサ |
| JPH10232242A (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 検出装置 |
| JPH10239338A (ja) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 検出装置 |
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| GB2071333B (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-02-01 | Sony Corp | Magnetic sensor device |
| JPS5773618A (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-08 | Nec Home Electronics Ltd | Linear displacement detecting method |
| US4853632A (en) * | 1981-02-07 | 1989-08-01 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Apparatus for magnetically detecting a position of a movable magnetic body |
| DE3132549A1 (de) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-03-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur erfassung der drehzahl von rotierenden teilen |
| JPS5886405A (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-24 | Nec Corp | 角度検出器 |
| JPS6021580A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-02 | Canon Inc | 磁電変換検知装置 |
| EP0151002B1 (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1991-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Magnetic detector |
| DE3426784A1 (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetoresistiver sensor zur abgabe von elektrischen signalen |
| DE3438120A1 (de) * | 1984-10-18 | 1986-04-24 | Gebhard Balluff Fabrik feinmechanischer Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co, 7303 Neuhausen | Stoerfeldfester naeherungsschalter |
| US4745363A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1988-05-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Non-oriented direct coupled gear tooth sensor using a Hall cell |
| JPS6416922A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Rotational angle detector |
| US4970463A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-11-13 | Durakool Incorporated | Temperature stable proximity sensor with sensing of flux emanating from the lateral surface of a magnet |
| DE4014885C2 (de) * | 1989-05-13 | 1995-07-13 | Aisan Ind | Drehwinkelaufnehmer |
| US5021736A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-06-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Speed/position sensor calibration method with angular adjustment of a magnetoresistive element |
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| JP2720681B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-06 | 1998-03-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 移動体の移動検出装置 |
| US5341097A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-08-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Asymmetrical magnetic position detector |
| US5477143A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-12-19 | Honeywell Inc. | Sensor with magnetoresistors disposed on a plane which is parallel to and displaced from the magnetic axis of a permanent magnet |
-
1994
- 1994-01-11 US US08/179,800 patent/US5477143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-11 JP JP51870795A patent/JP3529784B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-11 DE DE19580095T patent/DE19580095C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-11 WO PCT/US1995/000473 patent/WO1995018982A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016518599A (ja) * | 2013-04-16 | 2016-06-23 | ウーシー レアー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 磁気抵抗技術に基づいて磁気パターンの表面磁界を検出する磁気ヘッド |
| JP2016186476A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気センサ及び磁気式エンコーダ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5477143A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
| DE19580095C2 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| WO1995018982A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| DE19580095T1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| JP3529784B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
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