JPH08509131A - ガス駆動型遺伝子搬入装置 - Google Patents
ガス駆動型遺伝子搬入装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH08509131A JPH08509131A JP7519666A JP51966695A JPH08509131A JP H08509131 A JPH08509131 A JP H08509131A JP 7519666 A JP7519666 A JP 7519666A JP 51966695 A JP51966695 A JP 51966695A JP H08509131 A JPH08509131 A JP H08509131A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- particles
- particle
- gas
- passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/30—Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
- A61M5/3015—Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules for injecting a dose of particles in form of powdered drug, e.g. mounted on a rupturable membrane and accelerated by a gaseous shock wave or supersonic gas flow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
- A61M5/002—Packages specially adapted therefor, e.g. packages for syringes or needles or kits for diabetics
- A61M2005/005—Magazines with multiple ampoules directly inserted into an injection or infusion device, e.g. revolver-like magazines containing ampoules with or without needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2053—Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.圧縮ガス源と接続するのに適した、遺伝子搬入装置であって、 内部に形成された粒子加速通路を有し、かつ一端部において解放されている本 体と、 該圧縮ガス源に接続するのに適しており、選択的に圧縮ガスを該粒子加速通路 に通すように接続されて、加速ガス流を形成するバルブと、 堆積により遺伝物質で被覆された担体粒子を有する粒子カートリッジを内部に 受け取るのに適した形状をもつカートリッジチャンバーと、ここで該チャンバー は該本体内の該粒子加速通路内に配置されて、該粒子加速通路を膨脹しつつ通る 該ガス流は該粒子カートリッジ近傍を通過し、該カートリッジから該担体粒子を 受け取りかつ加速する、 該本体の該粒子加速通路の開口における実質的に円錐形の出口ノズルとを含み 、該円錐形出口ノズルの円錐形形状は、該出口ノズルの錐体がガス流に対して直 交方向において幅が広いというよりも、該ガス流の方向に長いものであり、該円 錐形状は、該本体を出る該ガス流を外方向に拡げて、該出口ノズルが円錐形でな い場合に予想されるよりも広い領域に渡り該担体粒子の分布を生ぜしめる、こと を特徴とする上記遺伝子放出装置。 2.カートリッジホルダーを有し、該ホルダーはその中に形成された多数のカー トリッジチャンバーを有し、該カートリッジホルダーは該本体に移動可能に取り 付けられて、該カートリッジチャンバーの任意の一つを該粒子加速通路に配置す ることができることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 3.該カートリッジホルダーがシリンダーであり、該シリンダーが該本体に対し て回転して、別のカートリッジチャンバーを該粒子加速通路に配置する、請求の 範囲第2項に記載の装置。 4.該カートリッジホルダーを、該カートリッジチャンバーの一つが回転されて いる、該粒子加速通路内にある、複数の位置の各々における所定の位置に固定す るためのレジストレーション機構を有する請求の範囲第3項に記載の装置。 5.該カートリッジチャンバーの背後の該粒子加速通路内にオリフィスを有し、 該オリフィスが該粒子カートリッジの内部の凹型部の寸法よりも狭くて、該粒子 カートリッジから該担体粒子を受け取った後に、該ガス流による該粒子の加速を 容易にする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 6.該出口ノズルの端部において該装置に取り付けられたスペーサを有し、該装 置を処理すべき組織または生きた生物から所定の距離離す、請求の範囲第1項に 記載の装置。 7.該圧縮ガスがヘリウムである、請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置。 8.該カートリッジチャンバーが円筒形であり、かつ該カートリッジが管状であ り、該担体粒子が該カートリッジの内部に堆積されている、請求の範囲第1項に 記載の装置。 9.該加速通路が平滑となるまで研磨されている、請求の範囲第1項に記載の装 置。 10.該バルブを横切って伸びるように設けられたヘリウム放出管を有していて、 該装置の作動前に、該出口ノズルに残留ヘリウムを導入する、請求の範囲第1項 に記載の装置。 11.製造物品としての、圧縮ガス−駆動型遺伝子搬入装置で使用するためのカー トリッジであって、内部に形成されたアーチ形の線形通路を有する凹型の剛性本 体と、該カートリッジ内の該通路中の、堆積によって遺伝物質で被覆された担体 粒子の堆積物とを含み、該粒子は、該通路を通る膨脹するガス流によって分離で き、該カートリッジは、その上に堆積された該担体粒子に触れることなしに、使 用者が手動で操作できるものであることを特徴とする、上記カートリッジ。 12.該カートリッジが、その中心部を貫いて伸びるように形成された円筒状の通 路をもつ、管状形状のものである、請求の範囲第11項に記載のカートリッジ。 13.該担体粒子が金粒子である、請求の範囲第11項に記載のカートリッジ。 14.該担体粒子が、該通路の軸と整合する線形のパターンで、該通路内に堆積さ れている、請求の範囲第11項に記載のカートリッジ。 15.製造物品としての、圧縮ガス−駆動型遺伝子搬入装置で使用するためのカー トリッジであって、内部を貫いて形成された円筒形の通路を有する円筒形の剛性 管状本体と、該カートリッジ内の該通路中の、堆積によって遺伝物質で被覆され た担体粒子の堆積物とを含み、該粒子は該通路を通る膨脹するガス流によって分 離でき、該カートリッジは、その上に堆積された該担体粒子に触れることなく、 使用者が手動で操作できるものであることを特徴とする、上記カートリッジ。 16.ターゲット生物に遺伝物質を搬入する方法であって、 内部に形成された粒子加速通路を有する遺伝子搬入装置を、制御可能なバルブ を介して圧縮ガス源に接続する工程、 適当な形状の粒子カートリッジを、該遺伝子搬入装置の該粒子加速通路内に適 当に形成されたカートリッジチャンバー内に配置する工程、ここで該粒子カート リッジは、予め該生物の細胞のサイズに対して小さな生物学的に不活性な担体粒 子を該カートリッジの内部の凹型の表面に担持しており、該担体粒子は該遺伝物 質のコピーで被覆されている、 該粒子加速通路が該ターゲット生物を向くように、該遺伝子搬入装置を該ター ゲット生物と隣接して配置する工程、 該遺伝子搬入装置の該粒子加速通路内におよびこれを通して圧縮ガスの流動を 可能とするバルブを作動させて、発生するガス流が該粒子カートリッジから該担 体粒子を受け取り、かつ該担体粒子を該ターゲット生物に向けて同伴する条件下 で、該粒子加速通路内に該ガス流を発生させる工程、および 該遺伝子搬入装置上の円錐形にテーパーの付された出口ノズルによって、該ガ ス流が該装置を出ていく際に、該ガス流を加速する工程、ここで該出口ノズルは 一般に該ガス流の流動方向に対して直交するガス流を拡げるように作用して、該 粒子は該ターゲット生物に衝突する際に拡がる、 を含むことを特徴とする、上記方法。 17.担体粒子を液体中に懸濁し、該懸濁液を該カートリッジ内に入れ、該懸濁液 から該液体を蒸発させることにより、該担体粒子を該カートリッジ内部の凹型の 表面に配置する、請求の範囲第16項に記載の方法。 18.更に、該懸濁液に穏やかな接着剤を添加して、該担体粒子を回カートリッジ の内部表面に僅かに接着させる、請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。 19.上記配置工程が該装置上に該ターゲット生物に対するスペーサを配置するこ とにより実施する、請求の範囲第16項に記載の方法。 20.該圧縮ガスがヘリウムである、請求の範囲第16項に記載の方法。 21.該粒子カートリッジを該カートリッジチャンバー内に配置する工程を、内部 に形成された多数のカートリッジチャンバーを有するカートリッジホルダーに、 複数の粒子カートリッジを配置し、次いで該カートリッジホルダーを該装置内に 配置して、該装置の多数回に渡る操作を可能とすることにより実施する、請求の 範囲第16項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18481294A | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | |
| US08/184,812 | 1994-01-21 | ||
| US184,812 | 1994-01-21 | ||
| PCT/US1995/000780 WO1995019799A1 (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-01-20 | Gas driven gene delivery instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08509131A true JPH08509131A (ja) | 1996-10-01 |
| JP3221683B2 JP3221683B2 (ja) | 2001-10-22 |
Family
ID=22678443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51966695A Expired - Lifetime JP3221683B2 (ja) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-01-20 | ガス駆動型遺伝子搬入装置 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5584807A (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1550713A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3221683B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1112943C (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE231733T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU674815B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9505691A (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2158733C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69529495T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK0690732T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2247248T3 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ279995A (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT690732E (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2134295C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995019799A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012527974A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-12 | クック メディカル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 治療薬を送達するためのシステム及び方法 |
| JP2012223562A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び粒子源を用いる送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2012223563A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び薬剤リザーバを用いる薬剤送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2012223560A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び放出活性化テープを用いる薬剤送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2014522255A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-09-04 | ビオムプ | 生物医学止血用粉末ディスペンサ |
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| WO1995019799A1 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-07-27 | Agracetus, Inc. | Gas driven gene delivery instrument |
| US5899880A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1999-05-04 | Powderject Research Limited | Needleless syringe using supersonic gas flow for particle delivery |
| GB9416663D0 (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-12 | Oxford Bioscience Limited | Particle delivery |
| DE69507321T2 (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 1999-07-15 | Powderject Research Ltd., Oxford | Nadellose spritze |
| GB9426379D0 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-03-01 | Oxford Biosciences Ltd | Particle delivery |
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| US7223739B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2007-05-29 | Powderject Vaccines, Inc. | Adjuvanted genetic vaccines |
| US6013050A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-01-11 | Powderject Research Limited | Particle delivery |
| US5922685A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-07-13 | Powderject Vaccines, Inc. | IL-12 gene therapy of tumors |
| EP0909277B2 (en) | 1996-06-07 | 2008-12-24 | Poniard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Humanized antibodies that bind to the same antigen as bound by antibody nr-lu-13, and their use in pretargeting methods |
| CA2257141C (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2006-11-28 | Powderject Vaccines, Inc. | Sample delivery module for particle acceleration apparatus |
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| US5733600A (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-03-31 | Powderject Vaccines, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing sample cartridges for a particle acceleration device |
| DE19648625A1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-14 | Soft Gene Gmbh | Mikroprojektil für das Einbringen von Substanzen in Zellen durch ballistischen Transfer |
| DE19648656B4 (de) * | 1996-11-14 | 2005-08-11 | Hiper Ceramics Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beschleunigen von Partikeln auf Zellen zum ballistischen Transfer |
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| US6433154B1 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2002-08-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Functional receptor/kinase chimera in yeast cells |
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- 1995-01-20 DE DE69529495T patent/DE69529495T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 CN CN95190197A patent/CN1112943C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 AT AT95909280T patent/ATE231733T1/de active
- 1995-01-20 CA CA002158733A patent/CA2158733C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 PT PT95909280T patent/PT690732E/pt unknown
- 1995-01-20 CA CA002501743A patent/CA2501743C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 AT AT02023522T patent/ATE300609T1/de active
- 1995-01-20 ES ES02023522T patent/ES2247248T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 DE DE69534348T patent/DE69534348T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 US US08/376,319 patent/US5584807A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 EP EP05006089A patent/EP1550713A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-01-20 DK DK95909280T patent/DK0690732T3/da active
- 1995-01-20 JP JP51966695A patent/JP3221683B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 EP EP02023522A patent/EP1293559B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 BR BR9505691A patent/BR9505691A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 EP EP95909280A patent/EP0690732B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-20 RU RU95122697A patent/RU2134295C1/ru active
- 1995-01-20 AU AU17295/95A patent/AU674815B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-01-20 NZ NZ279995A patent/NZ279995A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 DK DK02023522T patent/DK1293559T3/da active
- 1995-01-20 ES ES95909280T patent/ES2192573T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 US US08/767,374 patent/US5865796A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012527974A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-12 | クック メディカル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 治療薬を送達するためのシステム及び方法 |
| JP2012223562A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び粒子源を用いる送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2012223563A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び薬剤リザーバを用いる薬剤送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2012223560A (ja) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-11-15 | Palo Alto Research Center Inc | コリメートされたガス流及び放出活性化テープを用いる薬剤送達機器及び方法 |
| JP2014522255A (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-09-04 | ビオムプ | 生物医学止血用粉末ディスペンサ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2158733C (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| CA2501743A1 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
| US5584807A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
| CA2501743C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
| DK0690732T3 (da) | 2003-05-19 |
| CN1124460A (zh) | 1996-06-12 |
| EP1293559B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| EP1550713A3 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
| AU674815B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
| CN1112943C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| NZ279995A (en) | 1998-04-27 |
| EP0690732A1 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
| DE69534348T2 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| ATE231733T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
| DE69529495D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| DE69534348D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| JP3221683B2 (ja) | 2001-10-22 |
| EP0690732A4 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
| DK1293559T3 (da) | 2005-11-28 |
| EP1550713A2 (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| DE69529495T2 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
| ES2247248T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
| WO1995019799A1 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
| ATE300609T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| AU1729595A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
| PT690732E (pt) | 2003-06-30 |
| BR9505691A (pt) | 1996-01-16 |
| EP1293559A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| EP0690732B1 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| ES2192573T3 (es) | 2003-10-16 |
| HK1013804A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
| RU2134295C1 (ru) | 1999-08-10 |
| US5865796A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
| CA2158733A1 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
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