JPH08511771A - 睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08511771A JPH08511771A JP7500892A JP50089295A JPH08511771A JP H08511771 A JPH08511771 A JP H08511771A JP 7500892 A JP7500892 A JP 7500892A JP 50089295 A JP50089295 A JP 50089295A JP H08511771 A JPH08511771 A JP H08511771A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- group
- pregnan
- solution
- sleep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 218
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pregnanolone Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-pregnan-20-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-YZRLXODZSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 Cyano, hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000036385 rapid eye movement (rem) sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FGMARUFVNCEQCL-SCYKMPJCSA-N 1-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@@](O)(C#C)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 FGMARUFVNCEQCL-SCYKMPJCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VTBHBNXGFPTBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-1-sulfanylidene-2,6,7-trioxa-1$l^{5}-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1OP2(=S)OCC1(C(C)(C)C)CO2 VTBHBNXGFPTBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006682 monohaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid cetyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O LSTDYDRCKUBPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940049297 cetyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical compound [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 5α-Androstane Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 QZLYKIGBANMMBK-UGCZWRCOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 5β-pregnane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CYKYBWRSLLXBOW-GDYGHMJCSA-N 5-alpha-THDOC Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 CYKYBWRSLLXBOW-GDYGHMJCSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003342 selenium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 309
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 277
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 174
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 128
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene chloride Substances ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 127
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 117
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 229950007402 eltanolone Drugs 0.000 description 83
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 64
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 56
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 37
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 32
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 30
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 14
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-5- Pregnane-3,20-dione Natural products C1CC2CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000006742 locomotor activity Effects 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- FGMARUFVNCEQCL-NWWWSWJSSA-N 1-[(3r,5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@](O)(C#C)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 FGMARUFVNCEQCL-NWWWSWJSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UWTUEMKLYAGTNQ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-dibromoethene Chemical group Br\C=C\Br UWTUEMKLYAGTNQ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-XWOJZHJZSA-N 5beta-pregnane-3,20-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-XWOJZHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008667 sleep stage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- AURFZBICLPNKBZ-SYBPFIFISA-N brexanolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 AURFZBICLPNKBZ-SYBPFIFISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead(2+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Pb+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ACKFDYCQCBEDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC#C YORCIIVHUBAYBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMRPGKVKISIQBV-BJMCWZGWSA-N 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 XMRPGKVKISIQBV-BJMCWZGWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etiocholanolone Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N Ganaxolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@](C)(O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 PGTVWKLGGCQMBR-FLBATMFCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-NSHDSACASA-N dexmedetomidine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=CN=C[N]1 HRLIOXLXPOHXTA-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004253 dexmedetomidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004617 sleep duration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWYQTGBBEZQBGO-OQOYYRQQSA-N (3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 YWYQTGBBEZQBGO-OQOYYRQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(C)=C1 BWZVCCNYKMEVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMKYPTWESUTRAJ-QNEXQYMPSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](C)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@]21C IMKYPTWESUTRAJ-QNEXQYMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOUIARGWRPHDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-oestran-17-on Natural products C1C(O)CCC2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC21 UOUIARGWRPHDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-BNSUEQOYSA-N 3alpha-hydroxy-5beta-androstan-17-one Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-BNSUEQOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 5α-Androsterone Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-HLUDHZFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWYQTGBBEZQBGO-BERLURQNSA-N Pregnanediol Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 YWYQTGBBEZQBGO-BERLURQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDCINQSOYQUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD98205 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCC(OC(=O)C)CC3CCC2C2CCC(=O)C21C FDCINQSOYQUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBPGAWABXWMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBPGAWABXWMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDFFVHSMHLDSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibenzyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(=O)([O-])OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HDFFVHSMHLDSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHYNXXDQQHTCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH-]=C RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;prop-1-ene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C=C DQEUYIQDSMINEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YLERVAXAQFOFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propa-1,2-diene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C#C YLERVAXAQFOFRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLYVBPVTNFOUPC-IZIDRRSZSA-N (1S,2S,5S,9S,10R,13S)-1,5-dimethyl-16,19-dioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosan-6-one Chemical compound C1OC2C[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@H](CC[C@@]5(C(CC[C@H]54)=O)C)[C@]3(CC2OC1)C LLYVBPVTNFOUPC-IZIDRRSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYPSUHLFHWJNS-VCKBKBOKSA-N (3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethylspiro[1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,2'-oxirane] Chemical compound O1[C@@]2(C1)C[C@@H]1CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H](CC)[C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@]1(CC2)C)C GRYPSUHLFHWJNS-VCKBKBOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVTDUTYENPZLFP-YBXIWKLVSA-N (3r,5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C#N)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 DVTDUTYENPZLFP-YBXIWKLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BANLIRGDCPQEEF-QZKGNRECSA-N (5'R,8'R,9'S,10'S,13'S,14'S)-17'-ethylidene-10',13'-dimethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,3'-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene] Chemical compound C1OC2(C[C@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5CCC(=CC)[C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@]3(CC2)C)C)OC1 BANLIRGDCPQEEF-QZKGNRECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFBOQACQHXYULH-QWQRBHLCSA-N (5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound CC1([C@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(CCC(=O)C[C@@H]5CC4)C)CC[C@@]32C)OCCO1 VFBOQACQHXYULH-QWQRBHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBNAGKQYPHZHZ-XFNFOBRPSA-N (8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-17-(2-bromoethyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical class C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)CCBr)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 YBBNAGKQYPHZHZ-XFNFOBRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTCGCDLZHDXORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-triphenylprop-2-ynylstannane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C#CC1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)[SnH3] RTCGCDLZHDXORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-Me3C6H3 Natural products CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-iodophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JZJWCDQGIPQBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-QYYVTAPASA-N 1-[(5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-QYYVTAPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXXNSZGESRDYFE-WPWXJNKXSA-N 1-[(5s,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]21 HXXNSZGESRDYFE-WPWXJNKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPEARZUTWVZHIZ-SRJHXTLLSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanol Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 YPEARZUTWVZHIZ-SRJHXTLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridine-4-thione Chemical compound SC1=CC=NC=C1 FHTDDANQIMVWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOSUPODUVRSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)NCCO JOOSUPODUVRSRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIHDHWXNXRFPLU-SJTBZKFRSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[(3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-3,10,13,17-tetramethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C([C@]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4C[C@](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)(C)O)C)=O)=C XIHDHWXNXRFPLU-SJTBZKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYQLYTIEHZUBGM-SIFBOAKMSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[(3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-3,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@@](C4)(C)O)C)C)N(C)C HYQLYTIEHZUBGM-SIFBOAKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZUCWPNRRXLFPH-PLHHIASCSA-N 2-bromo-1-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1[C@@](O)(C#C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CBr)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]21 WZUCWPNRRXLFPH-PLHHIASCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTQSYCCQENSDIL-JIUSCHCVSA-N 2-bromo-1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CBr)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 PTQSYCCQENSDIL-JIUSCHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BXRFQSNOROATLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJTOLSNIKJIDFF-PHFHYRSDSA-N 5alpha-Androstan-3alpha-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CCC[C@@]2(C)CC1 DJTOLSNIKJIDFF-PHFHYRSDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHCJQJGIHFGON-LSXNRQBNSA-N C(#C)CC([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)O)=O Chemical compound C(#C)CC([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)O)=O DBHCJQJGIHFGON-LSXNRQBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZYKUPXRYIOEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC[S] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[S] RZYKUPXRYIOEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEEYLXLQQKCJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.[Li+].P(=O)(OCC)(OCC)O Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.[Li+].P(=O)(OCC)(OCC)O GEEYLXLQQKCJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010947 Coordination abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049119 Emotional distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005915 GABA Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005551 GABA Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SKCPISXYQBYXQK-SOPGZXPBSA-N N1=CC=C(C=C1)SCC([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)=O Chemical compound N1=CC=C(C=C1)SCC([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)=O SKCPISXYQBYXQK-SOPGZXPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040981 Sleep attacks Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005282 allenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940125516 allosteric modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001441 androstanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALBJYFVUEBQSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid thorium Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.[Th] ALBJYFVUEBQSOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKMCJXXOBRCATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSC1=CC=CC=C1 LKMCJXXOBRCATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCEUHXVTRJQJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound BrPC1=CC=CC=C1 XCEUHXVTRJQJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IKWKJIWDLVYZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002060 circadian Effects 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N cis-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C/Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QBKVEAIEIVKHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M di(ethylidene)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC=[N+]=CC QBKVEAIEIVKHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBWJERDWKYNUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CPCC1=CC=CC=C1 SBWJERDWKYNUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-Vincamin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5C3C4(CC)CC(O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-LUJOEAJASA-N epiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 QGXBDMJGAMFCBF-LUJOEAJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940027804 halcion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016290 incoordination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004936 left thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium carbide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[C-]#[C-] ARNWQMJQALNBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSLYOGEBCFYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;ethynylbenzene Chemical compound [Li+].[C-]#CC1=CC=CC=C1 GNSLYOGEBCFYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NOCGROPYCGRERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NOCGROPYCGRERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001207 micronized progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004973 motor coordination Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105631 nembutal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl acethylene Natural products C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N pregnane Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003128 pregnanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHYGVCHSPFLSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ynylstannane Chemical compound [SnH3]CC#C JHYGVCHSPFLSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJYCCJGURLWLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MJYCCJGURLWLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004461 rapid eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004935 right thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037046 slow wave activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tosmic Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C[N+]#[C-])C=C1 CFOAUYCPAUGDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CC=C YLGRTLMDMVAFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006692 trifluoromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMQSELBBYSAURN-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenyl(propyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMQSELBBYSAURN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;3-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960003986 tuaminoheptane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N vincamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J43/00—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J43/003—Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J17/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J31/00—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J31/006—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J31/003
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J33/00—Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J33/002—Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of only two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0094—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 containing nitrile radicals, including thiocyanide radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J51/00—Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/0005—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21
- C07J7/001—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group
- C07J7/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J7/002—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms not substituted in position 21 substituted in position 20 by a keto group not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/008—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21
- C07J7/0085—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21 by an halogen atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 非断続的NREM睡眠の期間を増加させ、正常睡眠でみられる運動活動 のレベルを維持する量の3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐R‐5αまたは5β‐19‐ R1‐17β‐R2‐プレグナンまたはアンドロスタンを動物被治療体に投与する ことからなる睡眠誘導方法であって、 上記プレグナンまたはアンドロスタンが下記構造式Iの化合物: 〔上記式中: Rは水素、低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、低級トリハロアルキル基、低 級モノハロアルキル基、低級アルケニル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基で あり、 R1は水素またはメチルであり、 R2はメチレン(=CH2)、シアノ、ヒドロキシメチル、メトキシメチレン( =CHOCH3)、アセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシア セチルアセテート、1‐ヒドロキシエチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチルヘミサク シネート、2′‐メトキシアセチル、ピリド‐4‐イルチオアセチル、エチレン (=CHCH3)、プロピレン(=CHCH2CH3)、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチ ルヘミサクシネートナトリウム塩、1‐ヒドロキシブチル、1‐ヒドロキシ‐1 ‐メチルエチル、1‐ヒドロキシプロピル、1‐プロピオニル、3‐メトキシプ ロピオニル、エチニル、2′‐メシルオキシアセチル、または1′‐(エチ レンジオモシ)エチルである〕、または 、その薬学上許容される3‐エステル、20‐エステル、21‐エステル、3, 20‐ジエステル、または3,21‐ジエステルであるが、 但しステロイドは3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン ではない、方法。 2. REM睡眠のレベルが、正常睡眠でみられる場合と同じように維持され ている、請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 実質的リバウンド不眠症が誘導されない、請求項1に記載の方法。 4. Rが水素でなく、化合物がTBPS結合アッセイにおいて5〜300nM のIC50値を有し、化合物が経口投与活性である、請求項1に記載の方法。 5. 化合物が下記構造式IIを有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 〔上記式中: Rは低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、またはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基 であり、 R1は水素または低級アルキル基であり、 R2は水素、ヒドロキシ、ピリド‐4‐イルチオ基、ヘミサクシノイルオキシ 基、ホスホリルオキシ基、またはそれらのナトリウム塩であるが、但し (1)Rが水素であるとき、R2はピリジ‐4‐イルチオ基であり、 (2)R1が水素であるとき、Rはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基であり、 (3)R2が水素またはピリジ‐4‐イルチオ基以外であるとき、Rはトリハ ロ(低級)アルキル基である〕 6. Rが低級アルキニルおよびトリハロ(低級)アルキルからなる群より選 択される、請求項5に記載の方法。 7. R2がヘミサクシノイルオキシ、ホスホリルオキシおよびそれらのナト リウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。 8. 化合物が3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐プレグ ナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホスフェート二ナトリウム塩、3β‐エチニル‐3α ‐ヒドロキシ‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐メチ ル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフ ルオロメチル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ヘミサクシネートナトリ ウム塩、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、 3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン2 1‐ヘミサクシネート、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐19‐ ノル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐21‐(ピリジ‐4 ‐イルチオ)‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オンおよび3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐ トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐19‐ノルプレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホスフ ェート二ナトリウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。 9. 非断続的NREM睡眠の期間を増加させ、正常睡眠でみられる運動機能 およびモーティベーションのレベルを維持する量の3α‐ヒドロキシ‐5‐還元 ステロイドまたはその誘導体を動物被治療体に投与することからなるGABAA レセプター複合体の調節方法であって、 上記ステロイドが下記構造式Iの化合物: 〔上記式中: Rは水素、低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、低級トリハロアルキル基、低 級モノハロアルキル基、低級アルケニル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基で あり、 R1は水素またはメチルであり、 R2はメチレン(=CH2)、シアノ、ヒドロキシメチル、メトキシメチレン( =CHOCH3)、アセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシア セチルアセテート、1‐ヒドロキシエチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチルヘミサク シネート、2′‐メトキシアセチル、ピリジ‐4‐イルチオアセチル、エチレン (=CHCH3)、プロピレン(=CHCH2CH3)、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチ ルヘミサクシネートナトリウム塩、1‐ヒドロキシブチル、1‐ヒドロキシ‐1 ‐メチルエチル、1‐ヒドロキシプロピル、1‐プロピオニル、3‐メトキシプ ロピオニル、エチニル、2′‐メシルオキシアセチル、または1′‐(エチレン ジオキシ)エチルである〕 または、その薬学上許容される3‐エステル、20‐エステル、21‐エステル 、3,20‐ジエステルもしくは3,21‐ジエステルであるが、 但しステロイドは3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン ではない、方法。 10. REM睡眠のレベルが、正常睡眠でみられる場合と同じように維持さ れている、請求項9に記載の方法。 11. 実質的リバウンド不眠症が誘導されない、請求項9に記載の方法。 12. Rが水素でなく、化合物がTBPS結合アッセイで5〜300nMのI C50値を有し、化合物が経口投与活性である、請求項9に記載の方法。 13. 化合物が下記構造式IIを有する、請求項9に記載の方法。 〔上記式中: Rは低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、またはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基 であり、 R1は水素または低級アルキル基であり、 R2は水素、ヒドロキシ、ピリド‐4‐イルチオ基、ヘミサクシノイルオキシ 基、ホスホリルオキシ基、またはそれらのナトリウム塩であるが、但し (1)Rが水素であるとき、R2はピリド‐4‐イルチオ基であり、 (2)R1が水素であるとき、Rはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基であり、 (3)R2が水素またはピリド‐4‐イルチオ基以外であるとき、Rはトリハ ロ(低級)アルキル基である〕 14. Rが低級アルキニルおよびトリハロ(低級)アルキルからなる群より 選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。 15. R2がヘミサクシノイルオキシ、ホスホリルオキシ、およびそれらの ナトリウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。 16. 化合物が3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐プレ グナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホスフェート二ナトリウム塩、3β‐エチニル‐3 α‐ヒドロキシ‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐メ チル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリ フルオロメチル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ヘミサクシネートナト リウム塩、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 、3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ヘミサクシネート、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐19 ‐ノル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐21‐(ピリジ‐ 4‐イルチオ)‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、および3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3 β‐トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐19‐ノルプレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホ スフェート二ナトリウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項13に記載の方法 。 17. 非断続的NREM睡眠の期間を増加させ、正常睡眠でみられる運動機 能およびモティベーションのレベルを維持する3α‐ヒドロキシ‐5‐還元ステ ロイドまたはその誘導体の量を動物被治療体に投与することからなる不眠症の治 療方法であって、 上記ステロイドが下記構造式Iの化合物: 〔上記式中: Rは水素、低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、低級トリハロアルキル基、低 級モノハロアルキル基、低級アルケニル基、アリール基、またはアラルキル基で あり、 R1は水素またはメチルであり、 R2はメチレン(=CH2)、シアノ、ヒドロキシメチル、メトキシメチレン( =CHOCH3)、アセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチル、2′‐ヒドロキシア セチルアセテート、1‐ヒドロキシエチル、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチルヘミサク シネート、2′‐メトキシアセチル、ピリド‐4‐イルチオアセチル、エチレン (=CHCH3)、プロピレン(=CHCH2CH3)、2′‐ヒドロキシアセチ ルヘミサクシネートナトリウム塩、1‐ヒドロキシブチル、1‐ヒドロキシ‐1 ‐メチルエチル、1‐ヒドロキシプロピル、1‐プロピオニル、3‐メトキシプ ロピオニル、エチニル、2′‐メシルオキシアセチル、または1′‐(エチレン ジオキシ)エチルである〕 または、その薬学上許容される3‐エステル、20‐エステル、21‐エステル 、3,20‐ジエステルもしくは3,21‐ジエステルであるが、 但しステロイドは3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン ではない、方法。 18. REM睡眠のレベルが、正常睡眠でみられる場合と同じように維持さ れている、請求項17に記載の方法。 19. 実質的リバウンド不眠症が誘導されない、請求項17に記載の方法。 20. Rが水素でなく、化合物がTBPS結合アッセイで5〜300nMのI C50値を有し、化合物が経口投与活性である、請求項17に記載の方法。 21. 化合物が下記構造式IIを有する、請求項17に記載の方法。 〔上記式中: Rは低級アルキル基、低級アルキニル基、またはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基 であり、 R1は水素または低級アルキル基であり、 R2は水素、ヒドロキシ、ピリド‐4‐イルチオ基、ヘミサクシノイルオキシ 基、ホスホリルオキシ基、またはそれらのナトリウム塩であるが、但し (1)Rが水素であるとき、R2はピリド‐4‐イルチオ基であり、 (2)R1が水素であるとき、Rはトリハロ(低級)アルキル基であり、 (3)R2が水素またはピリジ‐4‐イルチオ基以外であるとき、Rはトリハ ロ(低級)アルキル基である〕 22. Rが低級アルキニルおよびトリハロ(低級)アルキルからなる群より 選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。 23. R2がヘミサクシノイルオキシ、ホスホリルオキシおよびそれらのナ トリウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。 24. 化合物が3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐プレ グナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホスフェート二ナトリウム塩、3β‐エチニル‐3 α‐ヒドロキシ‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐メ チル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリ フルオロメチル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ヘミサクシネートナト リウム塩、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5α‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 、3α,21‐ジヒドロキシ‐3β‐エチニル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ヘミサクシネート、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3β‐トリフルオロメチル‐19 ‐ノル‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、3α‐ヒドロキシ‐21‐(ピリジ‐ 4‐イルチオ)‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オン、および3α‐ヒドロキシ‐3 β‐トリフルオロメチル‐5β‐19‐ノルプレグナン‐20‐オン 21‐ホ スフェート二ナトリウム塩からなる群より選択される、請求項21に記載の方法 。 25. 感覚脱失を誘導せずに睡眠を誘導する上で有効な量の3α‐ヒドロキ シ‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オンを治療の必要な患者に経口投与することから なる、不眠症の治療方法。 26. 薬学上有効量の3α‐ヒドロキシ‐5β‐プレグナン‐20‐オンを 患者に経口投与することからなる、催眠せずに睡眠を誘導する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6837893A | 1993-05-24 | 1993-05-24 | |
| US19691994A | 1994-02-14 | 1994-02-14 | |
| US19697294A | 1994-02-14 | 1994-02-14 | |
| US24627594A | 1994-05-19 | 1994-05-19 | |
| US08/196,919 | 1994-05-19 | ||
| US08/068,378 | 1994-05-19 | ||
| US08/196,972 | 1994-05-19 | ||
| US08/246,275 | 1994-05-19 | ||
| PCT/US1994/005820 WO1994027608A1 (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-05-24 | Methods and compositions for inducing sleep |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006594A Division JP4541166B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2005-01-13 | 睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08511771A true JPH08511771A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
| JP4008024B2 JP4008024B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=27490706
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50089295A Expired - Lifetime JP4008024B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-05-23 | Gabaaレセプター複合体と相互作用させるための化合物 |
| JP2005006594A Expired - Lifetime JP4541166B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2005-01-13 | 睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005006594A Expired - Lifetime JP4541166B2 (ja) | 1993-05-24 | 2005-01-13 | 睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0701444B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4008024B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU698834B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69435286D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994027608A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013501803A (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-01-17 | マリナス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 3α−ヒドロキシ−3β−メチル−5α−プレグナン−20−オン(ガナキソロン)の製造法 |
| JP2013177411A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2013-09-09 | Umecrine Ab | Cns疾患治療用医薬組成物の製造のためのプレグナンおよびアンドロスタンステロイドの使用 |
| JP2016525121A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-08-22 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 向神経活性ステロイド、組成物、およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2017531020A (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-10-19 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| JP2018199716A (ja) * | 2013-04-17 | 2018-12-20 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 19−ノルc3,3−ジ置換c21−n−ピラゾリルステロイドおよびその使用方法 |
| JP2020189851A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2020-11-26 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 3,3−二置換19−ノルプレグナン化合物およびその使用 |
| JP2022552788A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | アテネン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Gabaaレセプターのサブタイプを優先的に増強する組成物およびその使用方法 |
| JP2025020120A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2025-02-12 | プラクシス プレシジョン メディスンズ,インコーポレイテッド | Gabaaの正のアロステリックモジュレーターの塩及び結晶形態 |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2296594T3 (es) * | 1994-02-14 | 2008-05-01 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Androstanos y pregnanos para la modulacion alosterica del receptor de gaba. |
| US5939545A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-08-17 | Cocensys, Inc. | Method, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the gaba receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| US5994333A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1999-11-30 | Pherin Corporation | Pregnane and cholane steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in human hypothalamic function and related pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| NZ298567A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 2000-01-28 | Cocensys Inc | Androstane and pregnane derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment |
| US6780853B1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2004-08-24 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Neuroactive steroids of the androstane and pregnane series |
| ATE284895T1 (de) * | 1995-06-06 | 2005-01-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | Neuroaktive steroide der androstan- und pregnanreihe |
| EP0840612A1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1998-05-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Inhibition of nmda receptor activity by pregnenolone sulfate derivatives |
| US5888996A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-03-30 | Trustees Of Boston University | Inhibition of NMDA receptor activity and modulation of glutamate-mediated synaptic activity |
| AUPN498095A0 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1995-09-14 | Goodchild, Colin Stanley | Compounds and compositions |
| US5922699A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1999-07-13 | Pherin Corporation | 19-nor-cholane steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in human hypothalamic function |
| US6787530B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2004-09-07 | Monash University | Use of pregnane-diones as analgesic agents |
| GR1003861B (el) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-04-11 | Νεα νευροστεροειδη που αλληλεπιδρουν με τον υποδοχεα gabaa. | |
| EP2316468A1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2011-05-04 | Shire LLC | Delivery system and methods for protecting and administering dextroamphetamine |
| WO2005105822A2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-10 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | 3-alpha-hydroxy 21-n- heteroaryl-pregnane derivatives for modulation of brain excitability and a process for the production thereof |
| WO2006010085A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Roxro Pharma, Inc. | Use of neurosteroids to treat neuropathic pain |
| EP2275095A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-08-17 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by muscarinic receptor modulation |
| EP2258358A3 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-09-07 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor |
| EP1940389A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2008-07-09 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by pde inhibition |
| AU2006308889A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Braincells, Inc. | GABA receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
| EP2382975A3 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2012-02-29 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin |
| US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
| US8242294B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2012-08-14 | Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthetic bile acid compositions and methods |
| JOP20180077A1 (ar) | 2007-06-19 | 2019-01-30 | Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc | تركيبات وطرق لحمض صفراوي تخليقي |
| US20080318870A1 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2008-12-25 | Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthetic bile acid compositions and methods |
| GB2460350B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-04-06 | Kythera Biopharmaceuticals Inc | Intermediates for the preparation of bile acids |
| US8555875B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-10-15 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhalation devices and related methods for administration of sedative hypnotic compounds |
| WO2010099217A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
| US9127036B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2015-09-08 | Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthetic bile acid compositions and methods |
| CA2848212C (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2022-03-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| EP2806877B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2025-01-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroid formulations comprising a complex of allopregnanolone and sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin |
| CA2882708A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods of treating epilepsy or status epilepticus |
| AU2013352141B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-04-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anticonvulsant activity of steroids |
| PT2968369T (pt) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-12-05 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Esteroides neuroativos e métodos para o seu uso |
| US9725481B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor C3, 3-disubstituted C21-C-bound heteroaryl steroids and methods of use thereof |
| EP2986624B1 (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2020-03-25 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor neuroactive steroids for methods of treatment |
| US20160068563A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-03-10 | Boyd L. Harrison | 19-nor neuroactive steroids and methods of use thereof |
| AU2014308621C1 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2022-01-06 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| RU2684616C2 (ru) | 2014-01-29 | 2019-04-10 | Умекрин Когнишн Аб | Стероидное соединение для применения в лечении печеночной энцефалопатии |
| US10259840B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-04-16 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| US10246482B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2019-04-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| WO2016036724A1 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-10 | The Texas A&M University System | Method of treating organophosphate intoxication |
| JOP20200195A1 (ar) | 2014-09-08 | 2017-06-16 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | سترويدات وتركيبات نشطة عصبياً، واستخداماتها |
| CN117024501A (zh) | 2014-10-16 | 2023-11-10 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 靶向cns障碍的组合物和方法 |
| WO2016082789A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| AR103384A1 (es) | 2015-01-12 | 2017-05-03 | Umecrine Cognition Ab | 3a-ETINILO, 3b-HIDROXI, 5a-PREGNAN-20-OXIMA COMO MODULADOR DE GABA |
| RS61530B1 (sr) | 2015-01-26 | 2021-04-29 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Kompozicije i postupci za lečenje poremećaja cns |
| EP4155314A1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2023-03-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| EP3828194B1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2025-04-16 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| CA2991311C (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2025-05-06 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | OXYSTEROLS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE |
| HUE071964T2 (hu) | 2015-07-06 | 2025-10-28 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Oxiszterolok és alkalmazási eljárásaik |
| KR20240157128A (ko) | 2016-03-08 | 2024-10-31 | 세이지 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 신경활성 스테로이드, 조성물, 및 그의 용도 |
| SMT202200300T1 (it) | 2016-04-01 | 2022-09-14 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Ossisteroli e relativi metodi d'uso |
| WO2017193046A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Oxysterols and methods of use thereof |
| US10278977B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2019-05-07 | Umecrine Cognition Ab | Methods for treating hypersomnolence |
| ES2884071T3 (es) | 2016-07-07 | 2021-12-10 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | 24-hidroxiesteroles sustituidos en 11 para el tratamiento de afecciones relacionadas con NMDA |
| MA45599A (fr) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-05-15 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Stéroïdes neuroactifs substitués en c17, c20 et c21 et leurs procédés d'utilisation |
| WO2018013615A1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-18 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | C7, c12, and c16 substituted neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| ES2935057T3 (es) | 2016-09-30 | 2023-03-01 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | C7 oxisteroles sustituidos y estos compuestos para su uso como moduladores de la NMDA |
| KR20230051723A (ko) | 2016-10-18 | 2023-04-18 | 세이지 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 옥시스테롤 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| RU2019115113A (ru) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-11-24 | Сейдж Терапьютикс, Инк. | Оксистеролы и способы их применения |
| US20210228596A1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-07-29 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of treating cns disorders with neurosteroids and gabaergic compounds |
| TW201930269A (zh) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-08-01 | 美商賽吉醫療公司 | 用於治療cns病症之組合物及方法 |
| EP3784682A1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-03-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Neurosteroid compounds and methods for their preparation and use in treating central nervous system disorders |
| GB201821066D0 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-06 | Univ Oxford Innovation Ltd | Sleep modulation |
| CN121652218A (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2026-03-13 | 成都康弘药业集团股份有限公司 | 甾体类化合物、用途及其制备方法 |
| SG11202112391UA (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-12-30 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Neuroactive steroids and compositions thereof |
| WO2021188778A2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| US20230321116A1 (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-10-12 | Lipocine Inc. | 3Alpha-OH-5Beta-Pregnan-20-One Compositions and Methods for Treating Central Nervous System Disorders |
| WO2023060067A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-13 | Marinus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amorphous solid dispersion ganaxolone formulation |
| CN117801047B (zh) * | 2023-01-19 | 2024-12-20 | 北京华睿鼎信科技有限公司 | 神经甾体衍生物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3274179A (en) * | 1964-03-19 | 1966-09-20 | Merck & Co Inc | 3-haloethynyl-3-hydroxy derivatives of the androstane-17-one and pregnane-20-one series |
| CA988508A (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1976-05-04 | Christopher E. Newall | Steroids having useful anaesthetic activity and processes for their preparation |
| US5232917A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-08-03 | University Of Southern California | Methods, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the GABA receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| US5120723A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1992-06-09 | University Of Southern California | Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability |
| US5208227A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-05-04 | University Of Southern California | Method, compositions, and compounds for modulating brain excitability |
| WO1989002272A1 (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-03-23 | Gee Kelvin W | Compositions and methods for alleviating stress, anxiety and seizure activity |
| CA2055308A1 (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-05-30 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Imidazobenzodiazepine for the treatment of sleep disorders |
| EP0603312A4 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-06-07 | Cocensys Inc | NEW GABA A RECEPTOR WITH STEROID BINDING POINTS. |
-
1994
- 1994-05-23 DE DE69435286T patent/DE69435286D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 AU AU69883/94A patent/AU698834B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-05-23 EP EP94918659A patent/EP0701444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-23 JP JP50089295A patent/JP4008024B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-05-24 WO PCT/US1994/005820 patent/WO1994027608A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 JP JP2005006594A patent/JP4541166B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013177411A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2013-09-09 | Umecrine Ab | Cns疾患治療用医薬組成物の製造のためのプレグナンおよびアンドロスタンステロイドの使用 |
| JP2015147774A (ja) * | 2006-11-21 | 2015-08-20 | ウメクライン コグニション アーベー | Cns疾患治療用医薬組成物の製造のためのプレグナンおよびアンドロスタンステロイドの使用 |
| JP2013501803A (ja) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-01-17 | マリナス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 3α−ヒドロキシ−3β−メチル−5α−プレグナン−20−オン(ガナキソロン)の製造法 |
| JP2020189851A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2020-11-26 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 3,3−二置換19−ノルプレグナン化合物およびその使用 |
| JP2018199716A (ja) * | 2013-04-17 | 2018-12-20 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 19−ノルc3,3−ジ置換c21−n−ピラゾリルステロイドおよびその使用方法 |
| JP2016525121A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-08-22 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 向神経活性ステロイド、組成物、およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2019142981A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2019-08-29 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | 向神経活性ステロイド、組成物、およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2017531020A (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-10-19 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| JP2020183434A (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2020-11-12 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| JP2022116318A (ja) * | 2014-10-16 | 2022-08-09 | セージ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Cns障害を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| JP2025020120A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2025-02-12 | プラクシス プレシジョン メディスンズ,インコーポレイテッド | Gabaaの正のアロステリックモジュレーターの塩及び結晶形態 |
| JP2022552788A (ja) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | アテネン セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | Gabaaレセプターのサブタイプを優先的に増強する組成物およびその使用方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4541166B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
| JP4008024B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
| WO1994027608A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
| EP0701444A1 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
| AU698834B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| JP2005179370A (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
| DE69435286D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP0701444B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| AU6988394A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH08511771A (ja) | 睡眠を誘導するための方法および組成物 | |
| WO1994027608A9 (en) | Methods and compositions for inducing sleep | |
| US8119619B2 (en) | Pregnane steroids and their use in the treatment of CNS disorders | |
| JP4368945B2 (ja) | 新規19―ノループレグネン誘導体類 | |
| CA2223397C (en) | Novel nor-pregnanes for inducing hypothalamic effects | |
| JPH10506105A (ja) | 視床下部機能の変化の神経化学的イニシエーターとしてのプレグナン及びコラン | |
| EP2135611A1 (en) | Pregn-5-en-20-yne-3,7,17-triol derivatives for use in therapy | |
| US6331534B1 (en) | Steroids as neurochemical stimulators of the VNO to alleviate pain | |
| CA2250309C (en) | Steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in human blood levels of lh or fsh | |
| EP1525215B1 (de) | Progesteronrezeptormodulatoren mit erhöhter antigonadotroper aktivität für die weibliche fertilitätskontrolle und hormonersatztherapie | |
| JP4450435B2 (ja) | Pmsおよび不安の症状を緩和する、vnoにおける神経化学刺激物質としてのステロイド | |
| EP0715517B1 (en) | Estrene steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in human hypothalamic function and related pharmaceutical compositions | |
| WO1998003207A9 (en) | Steroids as neurochemical stimulators of the vno to alleviate symptoms of pms and anxiety | |
| CZ92697A3 (en) | Novel estrenes intended for inducing hypothalamus effects | |
| CA2163748C (en) | Methods and compositions for inducing sleep | |
| JPH0453879B2 (ja) | ||
| KR20120068026A (ko) | 염증 및 자가면역 질환에 대한 스테로이드 화합물의 용도 | |
| CZ32997A3 (en) | Pregnanes and cholanes as neurochemical initiators of function changes | |
| MXPA98007951A (en) | Steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in the levels in human blood of luteinizing hormone or stimulating hormone of folicu | |
| NZ330570A (en) | the use of estrene steroids as neurochemical initiators of change in human hypothalamic funtion | |
| MXPA99000885A (en) | Steroids as neurochemical stimulants of the vomeronasal organ for mitigating symptoms of the pre-menstrual syndrome and ansie |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040713 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20041013 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20041129 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050113 |
|
| A72 | Notification of change in name of applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A721 Effective date: 20050322 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060530 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060817 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20061002 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061129 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070313 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070607 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070731 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070829 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100907 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100907 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110907 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110907 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120907 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120907 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130907 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |