JPH08511966A - ディスペンサー - Google Patents
ディスペンサーInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08511966A JPH08511966A JP7503162A JP50316295A JPH08511966A JP H08511966 A JPH08511966 A JP H08511966A JP 7503162 A JP7503162 A JP 7503162A JP 50316295 A JP50316295 A JP 50316295A JP H08511966 A JPH08511966 A JP H08511966A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- item
- term
- droplets
- droplet
- ejection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cromoglycic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O2 IMZMKUWMOSJXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CC=CC=N1 PDNHLCRMUIGNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSFWDHONRBZVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[3-[[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)N(C)C=2N=CN1CCCNCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XSFWDHONRBZVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Chlorhexazine hydrochloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028735 Nasal congestion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057852 Nicotine dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233870 Pneumocystis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005279 Status Asthmaticus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000025569 Tobacco Use disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026383 Vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001022 anti-muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124538 antidiuretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010064 diabetes insipidus Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-OGLSAIDSSA-N enniatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(C(C)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C1=O MIZMDSVSLSIMSC-OGLSAIDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004398 nedocromil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nedocromil Chemical compound CCN1C(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C1OC(C(O)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C2 RQTOOFIXOKYGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002259 nedocromil sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
- A61D7/04—Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0066—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices with means for varying the dose size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/008—Electronic counters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/02—Inhalators with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
- A61M15/025—Bubble jet droplet ejection devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
- B01F35/71791—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets using ink jet heads or cartridges, e.g. of the thermal bubble jet or piezoelectric type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/0083—Timers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0024—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.吸入によって物質を人間または動物の被験体に投与する方法であって、 (i)作動信号に応じて、前記物質の所定数の別個の小滴を少なくともひとつの 小滴排出器より排出する工程、および (ii)前記小滴を吸入の空気流に乗せる工程 からなる方法。 2.物質を人間または動物の被験体に局所応用する方法であって、 (i)作動信号に応じて、前記物質の所定数の別個の小滴を少なくともひとつの 小滴排出器より排出する工程、および (ii)前記小滴を前記被験体の選択された範囲または領域に方向づける工程 からなる方法。 3.前記所定数の小滴の排出周期を制御する工程をさらに含む請求の範囲第1項 または第2項記載の方法。 4.第1の所定数の小滴を排出したのちに第2の所定数の小滴を排出し、前記第 1および第2の所定数の小滴の排出間の時間間隔を制御する工程を含む請求の範 囲第1項、第2項または第3項記載の方法。 5.前記少なくともひとつの小滴排出器が複数の排出オリフィスを有してなる請 求の範囲第1項、第2項、第3項または第4項記載の方法。 6.前記小滴排出器が互いに直径の異なる排出オリフィスを一箇所にまとめて有 しており、選択された直径の オリフィスから前記小滴を選択的に排出することによって小滴のサイズが制御さ れる請求の範囲第5項記載の方法。 7.前記小滴排出器が異なる方向に向けられた排出オリフィスを一箇所にまとめ て有しており、前記オリフィスの選択された組から小滴を選択的に排出すること によって噴射パターンを制御する工程をさらに含む請求の範囲第1項、第2項、 第3項、第4項、第5項または第6項記載の方法。 8.第1の所定数の小滴の排出後からの「非繰り返し」時間間隔を測定し、前記 小滴排出器が作動信号に応じて当該「非繰り返し」時間間隔内に小滴を排出する のを防ぐよう制御する工程をさらに含む請求の範囲第1項、第2項、第3項、第 4項、第5項、第6項または第7項記載の方法。 9.所定時間内に排出される小滴の総数が所定の「最大投与」数を超えないよう に前記小滴排出器を制御する工程をさらに含む請求の範囲第1項、第2項、第3 項、第4項、第5項、第6項、第7項または第8項記載の方法。 10.前記作動信号が被験体による吸入を示す信号である請求の範囲第1項記載の 方法。 11.所定数の小滴の排出が被験体の吸入と同期されてなる請求の範囲第10項記 載の方法。 12.前記所定数の小滴を吸入間隔よりも短い時間間隔で排出し、吸入の開始に対 して小滴の排出を遅らせる工程をさらに含む請求の範囲第10項または第11項 記載の方法。 13.前記小滴が10ミクロン未満のサイズになるよう選択される請求の範囲第1 0項、第11項または第12項記載の方法。 14.前記小滴が1〜5ミクロンのサイズになるよう選択される請求の範囲第10 項、第11項または第12項記載の方法。 15.前記空気流が加熱される請求の範囲第10項、第11項、第12項または第 13項記載の方法。 16.前記物質がニコチンであるか、またはニコチンを含む請求の範囲第10項、 第11項、第12項、第13項、第14項または第15項記載の方法。 17.前記物質がペプチド、たんぱく質、鎮痛剤および塩溶液からなる群より選ば れる請求の範囲第10項、第11項、第12項、第13項、第14項、第15項 または第16項記載の方法。 18.前記物質が肺吸収による全身治療のために選択される請求の範囲第10項、 第11項、第12項、第13項、第14項、第15項または第16項記載の方法 。 19.いずれかの実施例に関連して本明細書において実質的に記載されている方法 。 20.物質を人間または動物の被験体に投与する装置であって、 投与すべき物質と、作動信号に応じて前記物質の所定数の別個の小滴を排出す る手段とを収容する小滴排出器、および 前記排出された小滴を被験体に、または被検体内に方向づける手段 からなる装置。 21.前記小滴排出器が、少なくとも1個の小滴排出オリフィスと、“排出”信号 に応じて前記オリフィスから小滴を排出する手段とからなる請求の範囲第20項 記載の装置。 22.前記小滴排出器がサーマルバブルジェット器である請求の範囲第20項また は第21項記載の装置。 23.前記小滴排出器が圧電装置である請求の範囲第20項または第21項記載の 装置。 24.前記作動信号に応答する手段が、一組の「排出」信号を発する制御手段から なり、前記組が、それぞれが小滴の排出に有効である所定数の小滴「排出」信号 からなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項または第23項記載の装置。 25.所定のプログラムにしたがって、排出される別個の小滴数を変える制御手段 を含む請求の範囲第21項、第22項、第23項または第24項記載の装置。 26.所定のプログラムにしたがって、別個の小滴の排出周期を変える制御手段を 含む請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項または第2 5項記載の装置。 27.前記小滴排出器が複数の小滴排出オリフィスを有してなる請求の範囲第20 項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項または第26項記載の 装置。 28.前記小滴排出器が各排出オリフィスに関連づけられた小滴排出手段を有して なる請求の範囲第27項記載の装置。 29.一組の排出信号が2以上の排出手段に向けられてな る請求の範囲第28項記載の装置。 30.前記小滴排出器が、10ミクロン未満の物質の小滴を排出するように選ばれ たサイズを有する少なくともひとつの小滴排出オリフィスを有してなる請求の範 囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、 第27項、第28項または第29項記載の装置。 31.ひとつのまたは複数の小滴排出器により提供される複数の小滴排出オリフィ スを有しており、ひとつのオリフィスからの小滴の排出方向が他のオリフィスか らの小滴の排出方向と同軸でない請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第 23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項または 第30項記載の装置。 32.ひとつのまたは複数の小滴排出器により提供される複数の小滴排出オリフィ スを有しており、各オリフィスが排出手段と関連づけられており、ひとつのオリ フィスの寸法が他のオリフィスの寸法と異なっており、それにより、選択された 排出手段の排出信号を発することによって、排出される小滴のサイズをプログラ ム的に選択しうる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24 項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項または第3 1項記載の装置。 33.前記物質を収容し、かつ、小滴排出器と液体連通の状態にあるリザーバを含 んでなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第2 5項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第 30項、第31項または第32項記載の装置。 34.排出された小滴を方向づける手段がマウスピースからなる請求の範囲第20 項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項 、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項または第33項記載の装 置。 35.排出された小滴を方向づける手段が鼻おおいまたはマスクからなる請求の範 囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、 第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項また は第34項記載の装置。 36.少なくともひとつの空気流流入孔を有しており、前記小滴が、前記孔から排 出された小滴を方向づける手段へと流れる空気流に乗せられる請求の範囲第20 項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項 、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項または第34 項記載の装置。 37.被験体の吸入を検知し、検知した吸入に応じて作動信号を発する手段をさら に含んでなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、 第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第 32項、第33項、第34項、第35項または第36項記載の装置。 38.物質の所望の治療用量にしたがって小滴の数が選択される請求の範囲第20 項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項 、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32 項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項または第37項記載の装置。 39.排出された小滴を被験体の気管内に向ける手段、被験体の吸入に起因する、 装置使用時の圧力降下を検知する手段、および一組の“排出”信号の発信を前記 検知された吸入に同期させる手段を含む請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22 項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項 、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項、 第37項または第38項記載の装置。 40.吸入検知手段と、吸入開始後の所定期間内および吸入中に小滴の排出が起こ るように当該排出を遅らせるタイマー手段を含む制御手段とを有してなる請求の 範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項 、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、 第34項、第35項、第36項、第37項、第38項または第39項記載の装置 。 41.連続用量の最大周期を制限する計数手段を含む制御手段を有してなる請求の 範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項 、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、 第34項、第35項、第36項、第37項、第38項、第39項または第40項 記載の装置。 42.噴射パターンを変えるべく、小滴が排出される小滴排出器のオリフィスを選 択する手段を有してなる請求 の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26 項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項 、第34項、第35項、第36項、第37項、第38項、第39項、第40項ま たは第41項記載の装置。 43.吸入器としての使用に適しており、吸入される空気流の温度を上昇させる加 熱手段を有してなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、第23項、第2 4項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第30項、第31 項、第32項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項、第37項、第38項 、第39項、第40項、第41項または第42項記載の装置。 44.安全コードを内蔵しており、対応するコードが入力されるまで、装置が物質 を排出しないようにする手段を備えてなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第2 2項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29 項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項 、第37項、第38項、第39項、第40項、第41項、第42項または第43 項記載の装置。 45.前記方向づける手段がノズルからなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第2 2項、第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29 項、第30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項 、第37項、第38項、第39項、第40項、第41項、第42項、第43項ま たは第44項記載の装置。 46.手で把持することができ、小滴の排出を制御する信号を提供する1または2 以上のアクチュエータを有しており、当該アクチュエータが装置を持つ手によっ て使用できるよう配置されてなる請求の範囲第45項記載の装置。 47.それぞれが活性剤を含有するとともに各小滴排出器と連通している複数のリ ザーバと、所定のプログラムにしたがって各小滴排出器から排出される小滴の数 を制御する制御手段とを有してなる請求の範囲第20項、第21項、第22項、 第23項、第24項、第25項、第26項、第27項、第28項、第29項、第 30項、第31項、第32項、第33項、第34項、第35項、第36項、第3 7項、第38項、第39項、第40項、第41項、第42項、第43項、第44 項、第45項または第46項記載の装置。 48.いずれかの図面に関連して本明細書において実質的に記載されている装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL967393 | 1993-06-29 | ||
| AUPL976993 | 1993-07-02 | ||
| AUPM092593 | 1993-08-31 | ||
| AU9673 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| AU9769 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| AU0925 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| AUPM170993 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| AU1709 | 1993-10-08 | ||
| PCT/AU1994/000355 WO1995001137A1 (en) | 1993-06-29 | 1994-06-28 | Dispenser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08511966A true JPH08511966A (ja) | 1996-12-17 |
| JP3553599B2 JP3553599B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50316295A Expired - Fee Related JP3553599B2 (ja) | 1993-06-29 | 1994-06-28 | ディスペンサー |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5894841A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0706352B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3553599B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100314138B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE214575T1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9406968A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2165961C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69430196T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0706352T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2171455T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT706352E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995001137A1 (ja) |
Cited By (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10182398A (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 香料噴射装置及びそれを用いた香料調合装置 |
| JP2002527153A (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2002-08-27 | クリサリス テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | エーロゾル発生器、エーロゾル発生器を製造する方法及びエーロゾル発生器を使用する方法 |
| JP2004510461A (ja) * | 2000-07-12 | 2004-04-08 | インジェット デジタル エアロソルズ リミテッド | 着脱可能な液滴放出カートリッジを備えた吸入器 |
| JP2004283245A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Canon Inc | 液滴吐出装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5894841A (en) | 1999-04-20 |
| DK0706352T3 (da) | 2002-07-15 |
| DE69430196D1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| PT706352E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
| CA2165961C (en) | 2005-08-30 |
| DE69430196T2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| KR100314138B1 (ko) | 2001-12-28 |
| EP0706352B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
| WO1995001137A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| ES2171455T3 (es) | 2002-09-16 |
| BR9406968A (pt) | 1996-08-06 |
| EP0706352A4 (en) | 1997-01-08 |
| JP3553599B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 |
| CA2165961A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| EP0706352A1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
| ATE214575T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
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