JPH0889534A - Framed lift for nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To help bathing easily for one nurse by providing a framed lift with a body weight balancing weight receiving box, longitudinal column, lateral column almost horizontally extended from the upper end of the longitudinal column, hanger for nursing, means for vertically and horizontally moving the hanger, and fall preventing means. CONSTITUTION: The framed lift for nursing is provided with a body weight balancing weight receiving box 17 for housing a body weight balancing weight 19, longitudinal column 18 rising from near the central part, lateral column 25 almost horizontally extended from the upper end of the longitudinal column 18, hanger 29 for nursing drooped from the lateral column 26, manual chains 30 and 32 for vertically and horizontally moving the hanger 29, a pair of stop pins at the upper part of the longitudinal column 18 and mobile pins fixed to a shorter column 22 on it as the fall preventing means. Then, a body holder put on a person to be nursed is coupled to the hanger 29 and while manipulating the vertical and horizontal chains 30 and 32, the person to be nursed can be safely bathed. Further, the revolutions of the lateral column 26 are limited by a pair of stop pin and mobile pin.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frame-type lift for nursing care, and particularly to bathing or drive-in of a care recipient in a bathtub installed in a general home, a hotel unit bathroom, a hospital or a nursing home. The present invention relates to a frame-type lift for nursing care that facilitates daily use and the like, and that is useful for almost all types of care of a care recipient lying on a bed or a bed laid on a tatami mat.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant has previously disclosed a balanced-type care device 1 as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 as a device adapted to the above-mentioned field of use (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-332131).
No. 6-91815, Japanese Patent Application No. 6-157033
issue). This care device 1 is composed of a movable carriage A on which a cared person rides, a frame-type lift B, and a weight balance means C. Here, the frame-type lift B is composed of a vertical column 2 provided in the vicinity of the rear part of the trolley A, and a horizontal column 3 capable of protruding substantially horizontally from the upper end of the trolley A over the bottom portion of the trolley A, A hanger 5 capable of suspending a body holder 4 for holding the body of the care-receiver hangs down from the horizontal pillar 3 and has means for vertically moving and moving the hanger 5 back and forth along the horizontal pillar 3. The weight balance means C is a device capable of installing a weight balance weight 6 as shown in FIG. 24 and / or the weight balance weight 6 provided on the carriage A in a direction opposite to the direction in which the horizontal column faces. Caregiver step 8 installed so that a caregiver can ride instead of
have. Here, a device capable of installing the weight balance weight 6 is of a type fixed to the frame-type lift B (Japanese Patent Application No. 6-
No. 157033) and a weight balance weight 6 on a carriage for another weight balance weight, that is, a weight balance wheel 7, and is of a type detachable from the frame type lift B (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-332131, Japanese Patent Application No. 6-91815). The weight balance weight 6 has the purpose of preventing the care device from losing its balance and falling when the hanger 5 goes over the floor surface of the carriage A.

[0003]

When bathing a cared person in a general household, it is desirable to (1) move the cared person who has undressed from the bedding on the bed or tatami to the bathroom washroom in the corridor. In addition, since the entrance to the bathroom washroom is narrow and the movement is desired to be easy and prompt, it is necessary that the device used for the movement is light and small (such a device will be referred to as a bath car hereinafter). ).
(2) When a bath car is used, the care receiver must be able to quickly transfer the car from the bed to the bath car and enter the bath car from the bath car. The body retainer used for this purpose must meet the purpose. This is the same when bathing in a hotel. This is because the inside of the unit bathroom is small. In addition, the car that the cared person rides when the cared person goes out of the home and moves in the city area, etc. A caregiver that can be pushed by a caregiver is desirable. Therefore, it must be easy for a hotel to transfer from a wheelchair to the bath car and to enter the bathtub from the bath car. In addition, it is necessary to facilitate transfer from a wheelchair to a toilet bowl when using a drive-in facility. Further, as home care problems, there are measures such as changing clothes, raising the body, rolling over, a toilet, and floor rubbing of a care receiver who has been lying on the floor for a long time. The object of the present invention is to solve these problems by remodeling the device shown in FIG. 22 and developing a bath car for use in the home or in the room of a hotel and a body holder for the purpose.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a trolley A, a frame-type lift B, a weight balancing means C,
The combined device was divided into a truck A portion and a portion where the frame-type lift B and the weight balancing means C were combined (this is called a weight-equipped frame vehicle). The dolly A is used for moving indoors at home and in the hotel, that is, for bathing cars, it is a separate chair car that also serves as a body holder that makes it easy to attach and detach a seat chair and a luggage carrier on which it is placed, and is used for moving in the city area. Is a known wheelchair or the like.
In this case, regarding the combination of both, when the trolley A and the frame vehicle with a weight are positioned at predetermined positions in the washing place, the bathing of the care recipient can be performed by simply operating the respective braking devices even if they are not combined. Has become possible. Therefore, the frame body vehicle with weight is provided with the holding leg means so as to surround the carriage A. Further, the means is useful for preventing the frame vehicle with a weight from falling. For the drive-in convenience, the frame-type lift may be fixed to the floor, so the column is fixed to the floor. In addition, in order to provide care to the care recipient other than taking a bath, the frame car with weight can be moved along the side of the bedding such as a bed or futon that the care recipient is lying down, and an extendable arm is required. We present a new hanger and gripper with. In addition, a body pressurizer was provided to use this device as a massage machine.

[0005]

The apparatus in which the drawing 22 is modified as described above and the trolley A on which the cared person rides is the separated chair car as described above meets the above-described object of the present invention.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the lift device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is particularly useful when putting a care recipient in a bathtub of a general household. 1 and 2 show that a framed vehicle with a weight 12 and a chair vehicle (only the wheel 13 is shown in the figure, the other parts are omitted) are combined so that a care recipient (not shown) is placed in a bathtub 14 It is a figure showing that it can be put in.

In the drawing, reference numeral 15 is a bathroom, reference numeral 16 is a washing room, reference numeral 17 is a box-shaped weight-balance weight receiving box having a rectangular cross section, and reference numeral 18 is a vertically fixed type substantially fixed to the center of the weight-balance weight receiving box. A column, reference numeral 19, is a weight-balanced weight (12 pieces are shown in FIG. 2) having a weight of about 7 kg, which the caregiver stores in advance according to the weight of the cared person. A handle 20 is attached to the weight balance weight 19 so that the caregiver can easily move the weight balance weight 19.

Reference numeral 22 is a short pillar rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the vertical pillar 18, reference numeral 23 is a horizontal pillar connecting portion in contact with the upper portion of the short pillar 22, and reference numeral 24 is a hinge. This hinge 2
4, the horizontal column connecting portion 23 is rotatable around the hinge 24 in the clockwise direction in FIG. Reference numeral 25 is a locking mechanism capable of locking the short pillar 22 and the horizontal pillar connecting portion 23 at the position of FIG. 1, reference numeral 26 is a horizontal pillar fixed to the horizontal pillar connecting portion 23, and reference numeral 27 is a chain block. Reference numeral 28 is a load chain of the chain block, reference numeral 29 is a hanger attached to the lower end of the load chain 28, and reference numeral 30 is a vertical chain for the chain block 27. By operating the hand chain 30, the hanger 29 moves up and down. Reference numeral 31 is a pulley for moving the hanger 29 in the front-rear direction along the horizontal column 26, which is similar to that shown in FIG. 22, and reference numeral 32 is for rotating the pulley 31 to move the position of the hanger 29 in the front-rear direction. A front / rear hand chain, designated by reference numeral 33, is a position changing member for changing the position of the front / rear hand chain 32 as required. The up / down hand chain 30 for vertically moving the hanger 29 is normally hung along the vertical column 18, but the front / rear hand chain 3
It is lowered to the position of FIG. 1 by a position changing member 34 (FIG. 2) similar to the position changing member 2 of FIG. These details are the same as described in the above-mentioned application of the applicant of the prior application.

Reference numeral 35 is a hand push rod attached to the vertical column 18, which is horizontal when the frame vehicle 12 with a weight is pushed, but when it interferes with the chair wheel, it rotates 90 degrees as shown by the solid line in FIG. It can be rotated to a vertical position so that it is parallel to the vertical column 18. As shown in FIG. 2, reference numeral 36 is a connecting leg that projects at a right angle from the front portion of the weight balance weight receiving box 17, and reference numeral 37 is a holding portion that projects backward from the tip of the connecting leg 36 in an L-shape by 90 degrees. It's a leg. The L-shaped leg including the connecting leg 36 and the holding leg 37 is a weight balance weight receiving box 17.
Has become a fall prevention means. Reference numeral 44 is a reinforcing leg. A large caster (swing wheel) 38 is attached to the front of the weight-balance weight receiving box 17, and a large fixed wheel (wheel that does not swing) 39 is attached to the rear thereof. Further, a small caster 40 is attached to the tip of the connecting leg 36, and a small fixed wheel 41 is attached to the rear end of the holding leg 37. These fixed wheels 39, 41 can be casters if necessary, and the casters 38, 4
0 can be provided with a swinging prevention mechanism for preventing swinging, if necessary. Similarly, the fixed wheels 39 and 41 are preferably provided with a rotation lock mechanism as necessary in order to prevent the fixed wheels 39 and 41 from rotating and to stop the movement of the weight-equipped frame vehicle 12.

When taking care of a cared person by bathing, first, the frame vehicle 12 with a weight is inserted from the entrance 43 of the bathroom 15 to the position of the washing room 16 shown in FIG. 2, and the fixing wheels 39 and 41 are locked. Next, the cared person is transferred from the bed in which the cared person is lying to a chair car, preferably a bath car, a body holder is attached, the chair car is moved to the washing room 16, and the wheel 1 shown in FIGS.
Install at position 3 and lock the fixed ring. The caregiver can connect the hanger 29 to the body holder and operate the up and down and front and back hand chains 30 and 32 to allow the caregiver to bathe in a safe state.

Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described. A pair of stop pins 45, 45 are fixed to the upper part of the vertical column 18, and a movable pin 46 is fixed to the short column 22 above the stop pins 45. Therefore, the rotation of the horizontal column 26 is limited. This prevents the device from tipping over when the horizontal column 26 is carelessly rotated 180 degrees from the position shown in FIG. Further, by the rotation of the horizontal column 26, the tip of the horizontal column 26 can be moved from the extension line 47 of the holding leg 37 to the weight balance weight receiving box 17 side, and the apparatus can be moved smoothly even when the entrance of the washing room is narrow. If the framed vehicle 12 with a weight is placed near the door of an ordinary passenger car and the care recipient enters the L-shaped leg in a wheelchair, the transfer from the wheelchair to the passenger car is easy. In this case, since the horizontal pillar is inserted into the passenger car or the like, the vertical pillar can be configured by the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder as shown in FIG. 22, and the position of the care receiver can be adjusted using the winch or the like. is necessary.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. This embodiment is an example of a case where the frame type lift is always installed in a place where the device of the present invention is used, that is, a washing place, and there is no problem and the construction is possible. That is, it is a frame-type lift combined with an external object. In the case of FIG. 5, the vertical column 50
Are fixed to the floor 51 of the washing place with embedded bolts 52. When the device is not in use, the horizontal posts 55 can be folded down around the hinges 54, or placed horizontally one side around the short posts 53. Of course, the horizontal pillar 55
However, the short pillar 53 and the hinge 54 are unnecessary if there is no obstacle at the position shown in the figure. A frame lift may be attached to the washroom wall or ceiling.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. This embodiment is advantageous when the shape of the bathroom makes it impossible to use the device of FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 77 is a bathtub, reference numeral 78 is a washroom, reference numeral 79 is an entrance door of the washroom, reference numeral 80 is a frame vehicle with a weight, reference numeral 81 is a weight balance weight receiving box, reference numeral 82 is a weight balance weight, and reference numeral 83 is a vertical direction. A column, reference numeral 84 is a horizontal column, and reference numeral 85 is an extension leg extending from one end of the weight balance weight receiving box 81 in the same axial direction. Weight balance weight box 8
Large-diameter wheels 86 and 87 are attached to the other end of No. 1 and the end of the extension leg 85. From the middle portion of the weight balance weight receiving box 81 and the end portion of the extension leg 85, the holding leg 8 is formed.
8 and 89 project at right angles, and casters 90 and 91 having small diameters are attached to the tips of the holding legs.
Hereinafter, these holding legs with casters will be referred to as parallel legs. These parallel legs are means for preventing the frame vehicle with a weight from falling. Reference numeral 93 is a caregiver step for a caregiver to get on. This step 93 is the weight balance weight receiving box 8
Since the weight balance weight 82 is not required when the weight balance weight 82 is disposed on the first body 1, it is folded upward by the hinge 94 and is coupled to the hook 95 provided on the weight balance weight receiving box 81 and accommodated therein. When not using the weight balance weight 82, the hook 95
To remove the caregiver step 93, and the caregiver rides there.

In the case of using the apparatus of this embodiment, first, the chair car on which the cared person rides (wheel 9 in FIG. 8).
6 and 97 are shown) to move the front wheel 96 and the rear wheel 97 of the chair wheel to the positions shown in the figure adjacent to the bath 77. Then, the frame vehicle with weight 80 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
At this position, the frame type lift of the frame vehicle with weight 80 is operated to bathe and care for the care recipient. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 2 is that in the case of FIG. 2, the bathroom is of a form in which the care recipient can be bathed and cared directly at a position where the chair car is almost straight ahead from the entrance 43. On the other hand, in the case of FIG. 8, the bathroom is used, and the chair car is used to enter the bath for the care receiver.
This is the case in which the chair wheel must be rotated once 90 degrees after entering the washing room 78 from 9. Therefore, in the case of FIG. 2, the shape of the leg for preventing the fall is L-shaped,
In the case of, it becomes a parallel type. In the case of the L type, for example, in a hotel or the like, the frame vehicle with a weight can be put in the washing room in advance before the chair car on which the care receiver rides. On the other hand, in the case of the parallel type, such handling cannot be performed. However, in general households, it does not matter which one goes into the washing room first.

9 to 11 disclose yet another embodiment. This embodiment is the most suitable example for putting a care receiver in a bathtub of a unit bathroom such as that installed in a hotel or the like. Generally, in a unit bathroom, a washbasin, a toilet bowl, a bathtub, and the like are compactly arranged, and the door is normally opened inward, so there is little room for a frame vehicle with a weight and a chair car to enter. Therefore, in this embodiment,
The solution is to stack a framed vehicle with a weight on the toilet bowl in the unit bathroom. In these figures, reference numeral 57 is a toilet bowl fixed to the unit bathroom, reference numeral 58 is a bathtub, reference numeral 59 is a chair car on which a care-receiver rides, and it is desirable that it is always provided in a hotel or the like. This chair wheel 59 has a toilet hole 72
Although a bath can be provided, a bath plate (not shown) can be laid on it when taking a bath. The cared person enters the room of a hotel or the like in a wheelchair, and at the time of toilet or bath, he / she changes to this chair car. Therefore, it is desirable that the armrests of both wheelchairs and chair cars be removable. It is relatively easy to transfer to a chair car if it is placed diagonally in front of the chair car. Reference numeral 60 is a frame vehicle with a weight, which is preferably always provided in a hotel or the like. Reference numeral 61 is a weight balance weight receiving box, reference numeral 73 is a weight balance weight to be accommodated therein, reference numeral 62 is a vertical column, reference numeral 63 is a horizontal column, reference numeral 64 is an upper connecting arm, and is attached to the outer cylinder 68 and the inside thereof. And an inner cylinder 69 that can smoothly move in the outer cylinder. In the figure, the left end of the outer cylinder 68 is fixed to the weight balance weight receiving box 61, while the vertical connecting arm 66 is fixed to the right end of the inner cylinder 69. Reference numeral 70 denotes a lock knob, which locks the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder as needed. Reference numeral 65 is a holding leg, reference numeral 67 is a reinforcing leg, and reference numeral 74 is a step in which a cared person mounted on the front surface of the chair wheel 59 puts his / her foot. Chair wheel 59 and frame vehicle 60 with weight
Each of them is provided with a lockable wheel as shown in the figure, and is usually movable freely.

When a hotel or the like receives an accommodation reservation or the like from a person who needs to use a wheelchair, the frame vehicle 60 with a weight is preliminarily shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the toilet 57 is piled up and the wheels are locked. A wheelchair user who is a cared person enters the guest room in his or her normal wheelchair. When a toilet is needed, the chair is moved from the wheelchair to the chair car, and the chair car is moved so as to be stacked on the toilet bowl 57 to make a predetermined requirement from the toilet hole 72. At this time, the weight-equipped frame vehicle 60 need not be used. At the time of bathing, the care-receiver first moves from the wheelchair to the chair car, puts on the body holder, and then moves to a position where the toilet bowl 57 is crossed as shown in FIG. Then, the body holder is connected to the hanger 75, and the bath is taken based on the same operation as described above. If desired, it is possible to take a bath while sitting in a chair car without wearing a body retainer. In this case, it is desirable to use the separated chair wheel 150 as shown in FIG.

In FIG. 12, the separation type chair car 150 is composed of a box type car 151 and a seat chair 152 which is arranged on the box type car 151 and on which a care receiver sits. . The box type dolly 151 can be mounted on the toilet bowl 57 of the unit bathroom of the hotel, like the chair car 59 of FIG. This box type dolly 151 includes a top plate 153 and two side plates 154 fixed to the top plate 153.
And the front plate 155 fixed to the top plate 153 and the side plate 154.
The cared person step 156, which is fixed to the front plate 155 and on which the cared person places his / her foot, and a total of four wheels 157, which are fixed to the side plate 154. on the other hand,
The seat 152 for the care receiver to sit on is a seat plate 158,
It comprises a backrest 159 joined by the seat plate 158 and hinges 171 and a bending plate 163 joined by the hinges 162 to the seat plate 158. Reference numeral 173
Is a connecting rod, one end of which is attached to a backrest 159, reference numeral 174
Is a hook fixed to the other end of the connecting rod 173. The hook 174 is provided with a seat plate 158 so that the care recipient can be in the most comfortable state by engaging a pin at an appropriate position among a plurality of pins (not shown) provided on the seat plate 158. The backrest 159 and the inclination can be maintained at a desired angle. The backrest 157 also serves as a push rod.

Reference numeral 166 denotes a total of four connecting pins provided on the seat plate 158, reference numeral 167 denotes a support rope connected to the pins, and the vicinity of the center of the rope is hooked on the hook 168 at the end of the hanger. You can Reference numeral 169 is a protrusion provided on the rear portion of the seat plate 158,
Reference numeral 170 denotes a cutout portion provided on the top plate 153, which is the protrusion 1
Mating with 69. When the cared person takes a bath, if the hanger is lifted, the seat chair 152 is lifted away from the box-type carriage 151. It should be noted that the larger the distance 71 between the holding leg 65 and the bath 58, the more adjustment is needed to increase the number of weight balance weights. In order to make such adjustment unnecessary, it is necessary that the holding legs 65 be as close to the bath 58 as possible. Since the upper connecting arm 64 is composed of the outer cylinder 68 and the cylinder 69, it is easy to bring them closer to each other. This adjustment is necessary even when the entrance to the unit bathroom is narrow.
In addition, it is desirable that the armrests are detachably attached to the box type dolly 151.

Next, the situation in which the care receiver sleeping in the bed moves to the separated chair car 150 will be described. Separated chair car 1
50 is divided into a box type dolly 151 and a seat chair 152, and the box type dolly is horizontally attached to the bed to lock the wheels. Then, extend the chair horizontally and place it next to the care recipient next to the care recipient. It is easy for the cared person to move to this chair. Next, it is relatively easy to raise the back of the seat and transfer the seat on which the cared person is seated to the box-type trolley. It is also possible to put the seat on a seat with little friction and pull the seat to transfer it.

13 and 14 show another embodiment. In this example, in a hospital or nursing home,
This is particularly convenient when the cared person 101 is bathed in a bathtub installed in a hospital, a nursing home, or the like by an extremely inexpensive means. In the figure, reference numeral 100 is a movable vehicle which is used in a hospital or the like and has a narrow width, and reference numeral 102 is 4
Wheels, reference numeral 103 is a weight-equipped frame vehicle, reference numeral 104 is a weight-balanced weight receiving box, reference numeral 105 is a vertical column, reference numeral 106 is a horizontal box, and reference numeral 107 is one end fixed to the weight-equipped frame vehicle 103 to prevent falling. Plate leg, reference numeral 108 denotes a pair of wheels having a large diameter, reference numeral 109 denotes a wheel having a small diameter attached to the tip of the plate-like leg 107 for tipping prevention, reference numeral 114 denotes a hanger, reference numeral 110 denotes a movable transport vehicle 100. 2 up and down in front of and behind
It is a plate with holes that are fixed one by one. Reference numeral 111 denotes a plurality of plates with holes fixed to the weight balance weight receiving box 104 corresponding to the plates with holes 110. Therefore, the transport vehicle 100 and the weight-equipped frame vehicle 103, which are movable by the two front and rear coupling rods 112 fitted to these plate with holes, can be easily connected or separated.

In this embodiment, first, the care receiver 1
01 is moved from the ordinary wide bed to the movable transport vehicle 100. The movement is easy when the heights of both beds are almost the same. Therefore, adjusting the height of the bed appropriately in advance will make care easier. Next, the frame vehicle 103 with a weight is connected to the mobile carrier 100 by the connecting rod 112. Therefore, if the caregiver then pushes the mobile vehicle 100, the frame vehicle with weight 103 moves together. The mobile carrier 100 is put in the bathroom and horizontally placed in the bathtub indicated by the broken line 113. Then, the care receiver is fitted with a body holder, the care receiver is lifted by the hanger 114, moved to the bathtub 113 along the horizontal pillar 106, and then the care receiver is slowly lowered to take a bath care. When bathing a care receiver using the seat chair 152 of FIG. 12, before transferring the care receiver from the ordinary wide bed to the transfer vehicle 100,
The seat chair 152 in the state shown in FIG. 12 is mounted on the carrier vehicle. Then, the hook 174 of the connecting rod 173 is removed to make the backrest horizontal. In this state, the cared person is moved from the normal bed to the chair on the moving bed. When the care receiver is moved from the chair to the bathtub for bathing, the upper body of the care receiver is raised and the backrest is raised to connect the hook 174 of the connecting rod 173 to the seat plate 158. When the weight of the mobile carrier 100 is large, the weight acts as a weight balance weight, and thus the weight balance weight to be used may be small.

Still another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment is particularly suitable where a wide variety of caregivers can be provided for the caregiver lying on the bed. The device shown here is similar to that shown in FIG. The only difference is the bed you are using
01 is a normal bed which is wider than the bed 100 of FIG. The hanger 120 needs to be able to move freely on the bed. For that purpose, the device may be fixed at a position near the center of the bed, and the horizontal column may be rotated. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 15, the device may be provided with wheels so that it can move along the side of the bed. In the latter case,
It is desirable to couple the device to the bed with coupling device 115, especially in areas of heavy use. This usage and its effect will be described later with reference to FIG.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is particularly useful for caring for a care-receiver who lies on the bedding 122 on a tatami mat. The effect is similar to the case of FIG. That is, FIG.
In FIG. 6, the bottom plate 124 installed under the bedding 122 prevents the frame lift 123 from falling. In FIG. 17, the U-shaped frame 125 similarly provides the function of preventing the fall.

The embodiment of FIGS. 18 to 20 will be described.
The hanger used in FIGS. 15 to 17 is shown in FIG.
It has a structure like 8. The load chain 128 coming out of the chain block is turned upside down by the hanger pulley 129. Normally, the hanger is composed of a case of a hanger pulley, a horizontal bar 131 extending from the case, and a hook attached to the end of the hanger. However, in the hanger of FIG. 18, the horizontal bar 131 is a pipe, and a hollow part of the pipe is provided. An extension rod 132 extending from both sides is inserted movably. Reference numeral 133 is a knob with a screw, and the extension rod 132 can be fixed at any place. Reference numeral 134 is a hook, and five hooks are provided in the illustrated example.

FIG. 19 describes the gripper. The gripper 136 connects a pair of left and right gripping pieces having a length of about 10 cm so as to be pivotally attachable by a pin. The sheet (preferably thick sheet) on which the care recipient lies down is grasped at the lower end of the grasping piece, and the rope 137 passing through the hole at the upper end of the grasping piece is hung on the hook 134 to be lifted. Gripping portion 138 at the lower end of the gripping piece is uneven, and one of the gripping pieces is formed by two gripping pieces configured to hold a certain distance with a pin. Can securely hold cloth, etc.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the gripper 13
By 6, the user can grab clothes such as pants or sheets, or lift the heel to perform a predetermined treatment. Further, it is possible to suspend a desired part for a long time in order to prevent bed sores. Further, if the extension bar 132 is extended and the four points 141 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sheets are hung with a hook, it is possible to easily turn over. In addition, an auxiliary plate with hinges arranged so as to traverse the bedding in the lateral direction is placed near the waist below the bedding, and both ends on the head side of the plate are gently lifted to provide care. The upper body of the person rises quietly. Therefore, if you put a table on your knees, you can eat and read there.

FIG. 20 shows a state in which the care-receiver is lifted by the sheet type belt, and the care-receiver can use the portable toilet at this position. Furthermore, it is possible to move the cared person to a wheelchair from this position,
In such a suspended state, the caregiver can easily replace the bedding. Furthermore, this device can be effectively used when instilling as needed.

The apparatus shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 can be used not only for the cared person but also for a healthy person. A person is prone, shoulders on a person of appropriate weight,
Stepping on the waist, etc. is effective in relaxing muscles. The apparatus shown in FIG.
The person lies prone on the bed or bedding. On the other hand, in FIG.
Body pressurizer 118 of about 40 kg having an elastic body of about cm
Hang it on the hanger 119, and bring the lower end of the body pressurizer 118 to an appropriate part of the body by moving the hanger back and forth.
Next, the vertical movement of the hanger applies an appropriate pressure to the place. In order to suspend the body pressurizer 118 on the hanger 119, the frame car with weight 116 is coupled to the coupling means 115 at the end of the bed before the suspension, and the lifting and pulling coupling means 117 of the bed is connected at the end of the horizontal column. Take it down. Also, a table having the same height as the bed is placed on the connecting means 117, and in use, the body pressurizer is rolled onto the bed, and then the weight frame vehicle 116 is brought to the position of the connecting means 117.

This device has been described with respect to an example in which the caregiver operates the hand chain to adjust the vertical or front-back position of the hanger. However, when the caregiver is light, the desired operation can be performed by himself. As can be done, these operations can also be motorized.

[0030]

[Effects of the Invention] After guiding a cared person using a normal wheelchair to the bathroom, the cared person is directly guided from the wheelchair into the bathtub without the need for a special connecting device. The caregiver can easily take care of the cared person by bathing. This device is also extremely useful for the use of the care recipient's toilet. For example, a device as shown in FIG. 5 may be installed and installed in a drive-in toilet. When a care receiver uses a toilet in a general household, a chair wheel 59 as shown in FIG. 9 manufactured in advance according to the size of the toilet bowl is very effective. Furthermore, it is possible to very easily solve the problem of bed slippage, which bothers the care recipient by lying on the floor for a long time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

2 is a top view of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a moving range of a horizontal column in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a means for limiting the moving range of the horizontal column of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

6 is a top view of the second embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a third embodiment of the frame lift for care of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a top view showing a fourth embodiment of the frame lift for care of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing a fifth embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a top view of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame vehicle with a weight of the care frame lift device shown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 is a side view of a separable chair car used in the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing another embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a top view of the care frame-type lift device shown in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a top view showing still another embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a side view showing another embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a top view showing still another embodiment of the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a side view of a hanger convenient for use in the frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a side view of a grasper convenient for use in the care frame-type lifting device of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a view showing a state in which the frame-type lifting device for nursing care of the present invention is hung with a sheet-type belt.

FIG. 21 is a side view showing a frame-type lift device for nursing care of the present invention in which an anvil is attached.

FIG. 22 is an overall side view showing a known care device.

FIG. 23 is a rear view of the care device of FIG. 22.

FIG. 24 is a side view showing a known weight balance wheel.

[Explanation of symbols]

12: Frame vehicle with weight 14: Bathtub 17: Weight balance weight receiving box 18: Vertical column 19: Weight balance weight 26: Horizontal column 28: Load chain 45: Stop pin 46: Moving pin 50: Vertical column 55: Horizontal column 57: Toilet bowl 58: Bathtub 59: Chair wheel 60: Frame vehicle with weight 61: Weight balance weight box 62: Vertical column 63: Horizontal column 64: Upper connecting arm 65: Holding leg 66: Vertical connecting arm 68: Outer cylinder 69: Inner cylinder 73: Weight balancing weight 75: Hanger 77: Bathtub 80: Frame vehicle with weight 81: Weight balancing weight receiving box 82: Weight balancing weight 83: Vertical column 84: Horizontal column 85: Extension leg 88, 89: Holding leg 93: Caregiver step 100: Bed 103: Frame vehicle with weight 104: Weight balance weight receiving box 105: Vertical column 106: Horizontal column 107: Fall prevention plate-like leg 110, 111: Hole plate 112: Connection Rod 114: Hanger 115: Coupling means 116 Frame vehicle with weight 118: Body pressurizer 120: Hanger 121; Horizontal pillar 122: Bedding 123: Frame lift 125: Frame 131: Horizontal bar 132: Extension bar 134: Hook 136: Grasping machine 150: Separate chair car 151 : Box type dolly 152: Seat chair 158: Seat plate 159: Backrest 160: Armrest 163: Bending plate 164: Coupling ring 165: Coupling rod 168: Hook

Claims (26)

[Claims] 1. A care frame-type lift for caring for a care-receiver, comprising a weight-balance weight receiving box for housing a weight-balance weight, and a vertical column standing up from the vicinity of the center of the weight-balance weight receiving box. A horizontal pillar extending almost horizontally from the upper end of the vertical pillar,
A frame-type lift for nursing care, which comprises a hanger for nursing care that hangs down from the horizontal column, a means for moving the hanger vertically and horizontally, and a fall prevention means. 2. The frame lift for care according to claim 1, wherein the fall prevention means is constituted by a holding leg and a connecting leg which are arranged in an L shape from one end of the weight balance weight receiving box. 3. The frame lift for care according to claim 2, wherein the holding leg and the connecting leg are reinforced by reinforcing legs. 4. The care frame according to claim 1, wherein the fall prevention means is constituted by a pair of fall prevention arms extending vertically from the weight balance weight receiving box at a predetermined interval. Physical lift. 5. The care frame-type lift according to claim 1, wherein the fall-prevention means is constituted by a plate-shaped member extending substantially horizontally from the weight-balance weight receiving box. 6. The weight balance weight receiving box and the fall prevention means are movable.
The frame lift for care according to items 4 and 5. 7. The frame lift for nursing care according to claim 6, wherein the weight balance weight receiving box and the fall prevention means are connected by a telescopic connecting arm. 8. The frame lift for care according to claim 1, wherein the weight balance weight receiving box and the fall prevention means are formed by a fastening means for fixing the vertical column to the floor surface. 9. A frame-type lift for care according to claim 1, further comprising means for limiting a rotation angle of the horizontal column with respect to the vertical column. 10. The means for limiting the rotation angle of the horizontal column with respect to the vertical column is formed by a moving pin provided on a short column connecting the vertical column and the horizontal column, and a pair of stop pins fixed to the vertical column. The frame-type lift for care according to claim 9. 11. The frame-type lift for nursing care according to claim 1, wherein the hanger has a pair of extendable rods that can extend and contract. 12. The care frame lift according to claim 1, wherein the hanger is provided with a gripper. 13. A frame lift for care for caring for a cared person, comprising: a weight-balance weight receiving box for accommodating a weight-balance weight.
A vertical column rising from the vicinity of the center of the weight balance weight receiving box, and a horizontal column extending from the upper end of the vertical column in a substantially horizontal direction,
A frame-type lift for care, comprising a hanger for care hanging from the horizontal pillar, a means for moving the hanger vertically and horizontally, a fall prevention means, and a chair car on which a care receiver sits. 14. The frame lift for care according to claim 13, wherein the chair car on which the care receiver sits is arranged so as to straddle the toilet bowl. 15. The frame lift for care according to claim 13, wherein the weight balance weight receiving box and the fall prevention means are located on both sides of the toilet bowl, respectively. 16. The frame-type lift for nursing care according to claim 15, wherein the weight balance weight receiving box and the fall prevention means are connected by a stretchable means. 17. The chair car on which the cared person sits comprises a box-shaped cart and a chair, and the chair comprises a seat plate, a backrest, and an armrest. 16 care frame lifts. 18. The care frame lift according to claim 17, wherein the chair further comprises a bending plate. 19. A means for limiting a rotation angle of a horizontal column with respect to a vertical column is provided.
Frame lift for nursing care. 20. A means for limiting a rotation angle of the horizontal column with respect to the vertical column is formed by a moving pin provided on a short column connecting the vertical column and the horizontal column, and a pair of stop pins fixed to the vertical column. 20. The frame lift for care according to claim 19. 21. A care frame lift for caring for a care-receiver, comprising a weight-balance weight receiving box for accommodating a weight-balance weight.
A vertical column rising from the vicinity of the center of the weight balance weight receiving box, and a horizontal column extending from the upper end of the vertical column in a substantially horizontal direction,
A nursing hanger hanging from the horizontal column, a means for moving the hanger vertically and horizontally, a fall prevention means, a bed that the care recipient can lay down, a weight balance weight receiving box, and a bed. A frame-type lift for care consisting of a means for connecting the 22. The care frame-type lift according to claim 21, wherein the means for connecting the weight-balance weight receiving box and the bed also functions as a fall prevention means. 23. A means for limiting the rotation angle of the horizontal column with respect to the vertical column is provided.
2 frame-type lifts for nursing care. 24. A means for limiting a rotation angle of the horizontal column with respect to the vertical column is formed by a moving pin provided on a short column connecting the vertical column and the horizontal column, and a pair of stop pins fixed to the vertical column. 24. The frame lift for care according to claim 23. 25. The frame lift for care according to claim 21, wherein the hanger has a pair of extendable rods which are extendable and retractable. 26. The care frame lift according to claim 21, wherein the hanger includes a gripper.