JPH09505846A - 非イオンテンシドによって改変されたポリウレタンフォーム - Google Patents
非イオンテンシドによって改変されたポリウレタンフォームInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09505846A JPH09505846A JP7515371A JP51537195A JPH09505846A JP H09505846 A JPH09505846 A JP H09505846A JP 7515371 A JP7515371 A JP 7515371A JP 51537195 A JP51537195 A JP 51537195A JP H09505846 A JPH09505846 A JP H09505846A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- weight
- polyol
- polyurethane composition
- polyurethane foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/142—Compounds containing oxygen but no halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4891—Polyethers modified with higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6696—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
- C09K23/44—Ether carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1021—Polyurethanes or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/54—Silicon compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ポリオールとモル過剰の二官能または多官能イソシアネートとの反応生成 物を含有する一成分ポリウレタンフォームの製造のためのポリウレタン組成物で あって、10〜80重量%のポリオールが少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基を含 有する非イオン界面活性剤で置換されていることを特徴とする組成物。 2.エポキシ化トリグリセリドのアルコールによる開環および所望によるその 後のエステル交換によって得られる油化学ポリオールをポリオールとして用いる ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリウレタン組成物。 3.芳香族の二官能または多官能イソシアネートを含有することを特徴とする 請求項1または2に記載のポリウレタン組成物。 4.アルコキシル化されていない生成物を基準に40〜400重量%、好まし くは100〜200重量%の含有量になるまでエチレンオキシドと反応させた、 脂肪酸によるエポキシ化トリグリセリドの開環の反応生成物を非イオン界面活性 剤として用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリウレタン 組成物。 5.微細セルかつ均質な一成分ポリウレタンフォームを製造するための、請求 項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリウレタン組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4341264.5 | 1993-12-03 | ||
| DE4341264A DE4341264A1 (de) | 1993-12-03 | 1993-12-03 | Mit nichtionischen Tensiden modifizierte Polyurethanschäume |
| PCT/EP1994/003890 WO1995015349A1 (de) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-11-24 | Mit nichtionischen tensiden modifizierte polyurethanschäume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09505846A true JPH09505846A (ja) | 1997-06-10 |
| JP3717928B2 JP3717928B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=6504125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51537195A Expired - Fee Related JP3717928B2 (ja) | 1993-12-03 | 1994-11-24 | 非イオンテンシドによって改変されたポリウレタンフォーム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5688989A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0731818B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3717928B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE156151T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4341264A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0731818T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2105873T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995015349A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006001865A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 重合油脂由来のヒドロキシアルコキシ化合物 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529406A1 (de) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-02-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Polyurethan-Prepolymer mit NCO-Gruppen |
| US6420443B1 (en) * | 1999-09-09 | 2002-07-16 | Crompton Corporation | Additives for enhanced hydrocarbon compatibility in rigid polyurethane foam systems |
| US7071248B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2006-07-04 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc | Adhesive additives and adhesive compositions containing an adhesive additive |
| US8293808B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2012-10-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Flexible polyurethane foams prepared using modified vegetable oil-based polyols |
| US7786239B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-08-31 | Pittsburg State University | Modified vegetable oil-based polyols |
| JP2008539314A (ja) | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-13 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | オリゴマーポリオールを含むポリウレタン発泡体 |
| US8692030B1 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-04-08 | Pittsburg State University | Biobased-petrochemical hybrid polyols |
| US20090287007A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Cargill, Incorporated | Partially-hydrogenated, fully-epoxidized vegetable oil derivative |
| CN102574974A (zh) * | 2009-10-05 | 2012-07-11 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料及其制造方法以及汽车用座垫 |
| US9637607B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-05-02 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | Method of making foam |
| WO2022051212A1 (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2022-03-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyurethane compositions, polyurethane foams prepared with same and preparation methods thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB892776A (en) * | 1959-10-02 | 1962-03-28 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of foamed polymeric materials |
| US3463745A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-08-26 | Olin Mathieson | Polyurethane sponge and process therefor |
| FR2086977A5 (ja) * | 1970-04-15 | 1971-12-31 | Naphtachimie Sa | |
| DE3317194A1 (de) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Polyurethan-prepolymere auf basis oleochemischer polyole, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| DE3626223A1 (de) * | 1986-08-02 | 1988-02-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Polyurethan-praepolymere auf basis oleochemischer polyole, ihre herstellung und verwendung |
| CH678054A5 (de) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-07-31 | Enco Eng Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von tertiaeren amin-schwefel-trioxid-komplexen. |
| DE3923394A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Alkoxylierungsprodukte von oh-gruppenhaltigen carbonsaeurederivaten und/oder carbonsaeuren |
| DE4128649A1 (de) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von epoxidringoeffnungsprodukten |
-
1993
- 1993-12-03 DE DE4341264A patent/DE4341264A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-11-24 US US08/652,523 patent/US5688989A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-24 ES ES95901427T patent/ES2105873T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 JP JP51537195A patent/JP3717928B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-24 EP EP95901427A patent/EP0731818B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-24 WO PCT/EP1994/003890 patent/WO1995015349A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-24 AT AT95901427T patent/ATE156151T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-24 DE DE59403581T patent/DE59403581D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-24 DK DK95901427.5T patent/DK0731818T3/da active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006001865A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 重合油脂由来のヒドロキシアルコキシ化合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1995015349A1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
| DE59403581D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
| EP0731818A1 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
| ES2105873T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
| US5688989A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
| ATE156151T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
| JP3717928B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 |
| DE4341264A1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
| EP0731818B1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
| DK0731818T3 (da) | 1998-03-02 |
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