JPH09507785A - 身体障害者の運搬用あるいは移動補助用の車椅子 - Google Patents
身体障害者の運搬用あるいは移動補助用の車椅子Info
- Publication number
- JPH09507785A JPH09507785A JP8516412A JP51641296A JPH09507785A JP H09507785 A JPH09507785 A JP H09507785A JP 8516412 A JP8516412 A JP 8516412A JP 51641296 A JP51641296 A JP 51641296A JP H09507785 A JPH09507785 A JP H09507785A
- Authority
- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- chassis
- chair
- wheels
- wheel
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/043—Mid wheel drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/06—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1051—Arrangements for steering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1078—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1089—Anti-tip devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/14—Joysticks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/001—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about on steps or stairways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/1633—Seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S180/00—Motor vehicles
- Y10S180/907—Motorized wheelchairs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.車輪を備え、かつ地面の上を走行する間は、ほぼ鉛直の作用線に沿って、 使用者の体重の少なくとも一部がかかる支持手段(2、64、85、103)を 有する車台(60、100)を含み、前記車輪は、共通の横断主軸(7、67) を有する2個の主輪(6、46、66)と、方向調節がきき、前記主軸の前方に 位置する少なくとも1個の前輪と、方向調節がきき、前記主軸の後方に位置する 少なくとも1個の後輪からなる補助輪(12、20、48、49、68、69) を含む、特に身体障害者、運動能力の欠如した人、あるいは自律性失調の人ある いは子供の運搬あるいは移動補助用の車椅子であって、前記椅子が水平な地面上 にあるときは、前記主軸(7、67)は、前記ほぼ鉛直の(p)作用線の近傍に あり、前記車台(60、100)は車輪を備え、互いに少なくとも1個の主継手 (63)を介して前記主軸と平行した軸に連結された少なくとも2個の部分を含 み、前記車台の部分は、地面に支えられ、前記主輪(6、46、66)及び前記 補助前輪または後輪(12、48、68)を備える第1部(1、61、121) 、及び前記第1部と地面に同時に支えられるように構成され、かつ他の前記補助 輪(20、49、69)を備える第2部(23、50、62、130)を含み、 及び前記車台の2個の部分と連結し、かつ前記車台の第2部の補助輪(20、4 9、69)は、前記車台の第1部の車輪(6、12、46、48、66、68) によって画定される地面に支持される平面の上方に持ち上げられるとき、機械エ ネルギーを蓄積するように構成されたエネルギー蓄積手段(26、72、82、 87、110、131)を含むことを特徴とする車椅子。 2.エネルギー蓄積手段は、第1部(1、61、121)に対する車台の第2 部(23、63、130)の位置に応じて、前記第2部に可変の押圧力を及ぼす 少なくとも1個のばね(72)を含むことを特徴とする請求項第1項記載の椅子 。 3.支持手段(2、64)が、車台の第2部(62)に取り付けられており、 椅子の長手方向に、主継手(63)が主軸(67)及び前記車台の第1部(61 )の補助輪(68)の間にあることを特徴とする請求項第1項あるいは2項記載 の椅子。 4.支持手段(2、64、85、103、122)が、車台の第1部 (1、61)に取り付けられていること、及び前記ばね(72)は、前記車台の 第2部(23、62、130)に常に押圧力をかけていることを特徴とする請求 項第2項記載の椅子。 5.支持手段(64)が、連接部材(73、74)を介して、同時に前記車台 の第1部(61)及び第2部(62)に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請 求項第1項か2項記載の椅子。 6.単一の補助前輪を含むことを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれかに記載の椅 子。 7.単一の補助後輪を含むことを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれかに記載の椅 子。 8.前記補助前輪及び後輪(12、20、68、69)は、椅子の中間長手方 向の平面中にかなり上げられていることを特徴とする請求項第6項または7項記 載の椅子。 9.前部に障害物、特に歩道の縁に乗れるように、かつこのようにして主継手 を枢転させて前記エネルギー蓄積手段(26)にエネルギーを蓄積するように、 前記補助前輪(12)よりも前方に、少なくとも1個の持ち上げ装置(17)を 含むことを特徴とする請求項第1項記載の椅子。 10.持ち上げ装置が、障害物の作用で鉛直方向の動きが可能になるように、 前記車台(60、100)に取り付けられた支持アーム(18)の前方端に取り 付けられた少なくとも1個の持ち上げ車輪(17)を含むことを特徴とする請求 項第9項記載の椅子。 11.主輪(6、46、66)が駆動輪であり、逆方向にまたは椅子がカーブ を切るために、それぞれが異なる速さで駆動されうるようになっていることを特 徴とする前記請求項のいずれかに記載の椅子。 12.支持手段が、使用者用の座席(2、85、103、171)を含むこと を特徴とする前記請求項のいずれかに記載の椅子。 13.主軸(7、67)が、椅子が水平な地面の上にあるとき、前記椅子及び 使用者の共通の重心(G)を通る鉛直線(g)の近傍にあることを特徴とする身 体障害者用車椅子の形状の請求項第11項または12項記載の椅子。 14.座席(2)が使用者が制御する操作装置(39)によって、前記車台に 対して前方及び後方に動くことができ、かつ前記座席が、少なくとも前記鉛直線 (g)が前記主軸(7、67)によって決定される距離(d)に位置する、通常 の位置にあることを特徴とする請求項第4項及び12項記載の椅子。 15.前記距離(d)が、ほぼ0〜5cmであることを特徴とする請求項第1 4項記載の椅子。 16.前記距離(d)が、ほぼ0〜2cmであることを特徴とする請求項第1 4項記載の椅子。 17.座席(2)が、前記鉛直線(g)が座席が後退した位置の主軸(7、6 7)の後方にいるのに充分な範囲の中で可動であることを特徴とする請求項第1 4項記載の椅子。 18.座席(2)が、前記座席の下に位置する軸(36)を中心に傾きを付け ることによって可動であることを特徴とする請求項第14項記載の椅子。 19.車台が折畳可能であり、各自が主輪(46)を備えている2個の剛性側 方部(44a、44b)を含む椅子であって、前記側方部に取り付けられた少な くとも1個の補助後輪(49)を含むことを特徴とする請求項第13項記載の椅 子。 20.支持手段が、車台の補助前輪を含む第1部に取り付けられ、かつ補助後 輪(20、49、68)が、前記車台の第2部を構成するアーム(23、50、 89、109)に取り付けられ、前記アームは、エネルギー蓄積手段(26、5 1、87、110)にばね連結されていることを特徴とする請求項第2項記載の 椅子。 21.ばねが、車台の主継手(63)の水平部(26、51、87、110) を含むボックスに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項第20項記載の椅子。 22.前記アーム(23、50)は、使用者が制御する手動あるいは電動操作 装置によって長さが調整可能であることを特徴とする請求項第20項記載の椅子 。 23.それぞれがエネルギー蓄積手段(51)に結ばれた別々のアーム(50 )に取り付けられ、前記補助後輪(49)を2個含むことを特徴とする請求項第 20項記載の椅子。 24.前方側面に前進する際の脚を通すために中央切込み部(112)を有し 、かつ車台の第1部(61)は、前記切込み部の下に空きスペース(101)を 確保し、かつこの空きスペースの両側に、2個の補助前輪(68)を有すること を特徴とする片足で地面を蹴って前進する請求項第4項または12項記載の椅子 。 25.後方に、車台の第1部(61)と連動する少なくとも1個のベビーカー の取っ手(92)を含み、前記第1部(61)は、補助前輪(69)を備えてい ることを特徴とするベビーカーか乳母車の形状の請求項第1項から12項及び2 0項から23項のいずれかに記載の椅子。 26.前記エネルギー蓄積手段(87)及び前記補助輪(69)が、この補助 輪を収納するために連接された手段と組み合わされていることを特徴とする請求 項第23項記載の椅子。 27.座席(85)が、車台の第1部(61)に取り付けられていることを特 徴とする請求項第12項または25項記載の椅子。 28.支持手段が、車台の第1部(121)に配置された2個の側方取っ手( 122)によって使用者が地面に立っている中央ゾーン(133)の両側に形成 されていることを特徴とする散歩機と呼ばれる歩行補助装置の形の請求項第4項 記載の椅子。 29.車輪を備え、かつ地面の上を走行する間は、ほぼ鉛直の作用線に沿って 使用者の体重の少なくとも一部がかかる支持手段(154)を有する車台(15 0)を含み、前記車輪は、共通の横断主軸(157)を有する2個の主輪(15 6)と、方向調節がきき、前記主軸の前方に位置する少なくとも1個の前輪と、 方向調節がきき、前記主軸の後方に位置する少なくとも1個の後輪からなる補助 輪(158、159)を含む身体障害者あるいは子供の運搬または移動補助用の 椅子であって、椅子が水平な地面上にあるときは、前記主軸(157)が、ほぼ 鉛直の前記作用線の近傍にあること、車台(150)は、車輪を備え、滑動方向 は、地面にほぼ垂直である少なくとも1個の滑動連結材(153)によってお互 いに連結されている少なくとも2個の部分を含むこと、前記車台の部分は、主輪 (156)を備えた第1部(151)、及び補助輪(158、159)を備えた 第2部(152)を含むこと、及び前記滑動連結材(153)はそれにより 車台の第1部が第2部に乗る少なくとも1個の懸架のばね(162)を含むこと を特徴とする椅子。 30.前記滑動連結材は(153)は、車台のうちのいずれかの一部分をばね 手段(164)の力に逆らって、もう一つの部分に対して回転することを可能に する主軸と平行な軸の継手を含むことを特徴とする請求項第29項記載の椅子。 31.三輪車の形状をしており、方向制御用のハンドル(175)と組み合わ されている、連接された正面車輪(173)を含むことを特徴とする請求項第1 項記載の椅子。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9413998A FR2727012B1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 | 1994-11-18 | Fauteuil roulant pour handicape, capable de franchir des obstacles |
| CH85795 | 1995-03-23 | ||
| CH94/13998 | 1995-03-23 | ||
| CH857/95-4 | 1995-03-23 | ||
| PCT/CH1995/000270 WO1996015752A1 (fr) | 1994-11-18 | 1995-11-17 | Siege roulant pour le transport ou l'assistance au deplacement d'au moins un utilisateur, notamment d'une personne handicapee |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09507785A true JPH09507785A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
| JP3697638B2 JP3697638B2 (ja) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=25685915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51641296A Expired - Fee Related JP3697638B2 (ja) | 1994-11-18 | 1995-11-17 | 身体障害者の運搬用あるいは移動補助用の車椅子 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5964473A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0740542B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3697638B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1138825A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE288248T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU3837895A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2181439C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69533978T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015752A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000514680A (ja) * | 1996-07-17 | 2000-11-07 | デカ・プロダクツ・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | 転倒防止機構 |
| JP2005230200A (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Ntl:Kk | 車椅子 |
| JP2007532157A (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-11-15 | レボ・アーゲー,ヴォーレン | 中間車輪駆動車椅子、特に昇降型車椅子 |
| JP2019525796A (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-09-12 | ペルモビール アクチボラグPermobil Ab | 中輪駆動車椅子用の揺動アームリンク機構 |
| JP2021006987A (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-21 | エコバクス ロボティクス カンパニー リミテッドEcovacs Robotics Co.,Ltd. | 自走ロボット及びその補助輪 |
| KR20250001094A (ko) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-06 | 한국기계연구원 | 중륜 구동형 모빌리티용 가변 강성 구동모듈, 및 이를 포함하는 모빌리티 |
Families Citing this family (168)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2742641B1 (fr) | 1995-12-21 | 1998-02-27 | Degonda Rehab Sa | Dispositif de siege inclinable stationnaire ou roulant, notamment pour malade ou handicape |
| US5806111A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-15 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Stretcher controls |
| US6176335B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2001-01-23 | Pride Mobility Products, Corporation | Power wheelchair |
| US6186252B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2001-02-13 | Pride Mobility Products, Corporation | Foldable midwheel drive power chair |
| US5944131A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1999-08-31 | Pride Health Care, Inc. | Mid-wheel drive power wheelchair |
| DE69830787D1 (de) * | 1997-04-15 | 2005-08-11 | Pride Mobility Products Corp | Ein über bordsteinkanten fahrbarer rollstuhl |
| JP3267631B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2002-03-18 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | 車椅子 |
| US5848658A (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1998-12-15 | Invacare Corporation | Adjustable front wheel stabilizer for power wheelchair |
| WO1999017701A1 (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-15 | Pride Health Care, Inc. | Foldable power wheelchair |
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| US5364120A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-11-15 | David Shimansky | Mobility aid for physically disabled people |
| US5494126A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-02-27 | Meeker; Galen L. | Apparatus and method for attaching a motorized wheel to a wheelchair |
| DE4420877C2 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 2001-09-20 | Invacare Deutschland Gmbh | Rollstuhl |
| US5718442A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-02-17 | Mechanical Application Designs, Inc. | Power wheelchair with extended power seat frame tilt |
-
1995
- 1995-11-17 EP EP95936408A patent/EP0740542B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-17 WO PCT/CH1995/000270 patent/WO1996015752A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-17 CN CN95191263A patent/CN1138825A/zh active Pending
- 1995-11-17 AT AT95936408T patent/ATE288248T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-17 DE DE69533978T patent/DE69533978T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-17 AU AU38378/95A patent/AU3837895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-17 JP JP51641296A patent/JP3697638B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-17 CA CA002181439A patent/CA2181439C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-17 US US08/676,285 patent/US5964473A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000514680A (ja) * | 1996-07-17 | 2000-11-07 | デカ・プロダクツ・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | 転倒防止機構 |
| JP2005230200A (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-02 | Ntl:Kk | 車椅子 |
| JP2007532157A (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-11-15 | レボ・アーゲー,ヴォーレン | 中間車輪駆動車椅子、特に昇降型車椅子 |
| JP2019525796A (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-09-12 | ペルモビール アクチボラグPermobil Ab | 中輪駆動車椅子用の揺動アームリンク機構 |
| JP2021006987A (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-21 | エコバクス ロボティクス カンパニー リミテッドEcovacs Robotics Co.,Ltd. | 自走ロボット及びその補助輪 |
| KR20250001094A (ko) * | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-06 | 한국기계연구원 | 중륜 구동형 모빌리티용 가변 강성 구동모듈, 및 이를 포함하는 모빌리티 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3837895A (en) | 1996-06-17 |
| US5964473A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
| EP0740542B1 (fr) | 2005-02-02 |
| CA2181439A1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 |
| DE69533978D1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
| EP0740542A1 (fr) | 1996-11-06 |
| CA2181439C (fr) | 2007-02-20 |
| DE69533978T2 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
| WO1996015752A1 (fr) | 1996-05-30 |
| ATE288248T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| CN1138825A (zh) | 1996-12-25 |
| JP3697638B2 (ja) | 2005-09-21 |
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