JPH09511210A - 特にガスセンサに用いられるセラミック層系 - Google Patents
特にガスセンサに用いられるセラミック層系Info
- Publication number
- JPH09511210A JPH09511210A JP8523168A JP52316896A JPH09511210A JP H09511210 A JPH09511210 A JP H09511210A JP 8523168 A JP8523168 A JP 8523168A JP 52316896 A JP52316896 A JP 52316896A JP H09511210 A JPH09511210 A JP H09511210A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- layer
- layer system
- conductivity
- conductive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5042—Zirconium oxides or zirconates; Hafnium oxides or hafnates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4073—Composition or fabrication of the solid electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.互いに著しく異なる伝導性を有する少なくとも2つの層から成るセラミッ ク層系であって、小さな伝導性を有するセラミック基板層(10)と、該セラミ ック基板層に隣接した、著しく高い伝導性を有する伝導層(11)として形成さ れた、少なくとも1つの別のセラミック層とが設けられている形式のものにおい て、伝導層(11)が、それ自体小さな伝導性しか有しないが、しかし高い伝導 性を有し、ひいては伝導層(11)の著しく高い伝導性を生ぜしめる材料(13 )で被覆されているセラミック粒子(12)を有していることを特徴とするセラ ミック層系。 2.当該セラミック層系が基体の加熱により製造されており、しかも該基体の 各層のセラミック粒子が焼結されて、機械的により安定した圧縮された層を形成 していると同時に、互いに隣接した各層が互いに焼結し合って、これにより互い に固く結合されている、請求項1記載のセラミック層系。 3.少なくとも2つの層の伝導性が、イオンまたは電子の伝導に関するもので あり、しかも少なくとも4オーダ分だけ互いに異なっている、請求項1または2 記載のセラミック層系。 4.焼結時に前記材料(13)から成る連続的な相が形成されるように前記伝 導層のセラミック粒子(1 2)が前記材料(13)で被覆されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項 記載のセラミック層系。 5.前記伝導層(11)の熱膨張率が前記セラミック基板層(10)の熱膨張 率にほぼ等しくなるか、または等しくなるように、前記セラミック基板層(10 )の材料と、前記伝導層(11)のセラミック粒子(12)の材料とが選択され ている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のセラミック層系。 6.前記伝導層(11)に、前記材料(13)で被覆されたセラミック粒子( 12)の他に、同じセラミック材料または別のセラミック材料から成る未被覆の セラミック粒子(14)が存在している、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記 載のセラミック層系。 7.前記伝導層(11)における未被覆のセラミック粒子(14)の割合が、 最大約20容量%である、請求項6記載のセラミック層系。 8.当該セラミック層系が、ガス混合物中の少量のガスを測定するためのガス センサの一部であり、伝導性が、酸素イオンの移送に関するものである、請求項 1から7までのいずれか1項記載のセラミック層系。 9.酸素イオンを移送するための前記伝導層(11)のポテンシャルを生ぜし める前記材料(13)が、安定化された二酸化ジルコニウムである、請求項8記 載のセラミツク層系。 10.二酸化ジルコニウムが、酸化スカンジウム( III)、酸化イットリウム(III)および/または酸化カルシウムにより安 定化されている、請求項9記載のセラミック層系。 11.前記セラミック基板層(10)が、酸化アルミニウムおよび/またはム ライトから成っている、請求項8から10までのいずれか1項記載のセラミック 層系。 12.固形物の前記セラミック粒子(12)がムライトから成っている、請求 項8から11までのいずれか1項記載のセラミック層系。 13.ガス混合物中の少量のガスを測定するためのガスセンサを製造する方法 において、非イオン伝導性の材料から成る基板シート(10)に自体公知の方法 で、ガスセンサの作動温度でイオンを伝導する材料(13)で被覆されたセラミ ック粒子(12)と、場合によっては未被覆のセラミック粒子(14)とから成 る層を被着させ、こうして形成された、2つの層から成る層系に、やはり自体公 知の方法で別の機能層を被着させ、該基体から公知の方法で加熱により結合剤お よび可塑化剤ならびに場合によっては別の無機成分を除去し、さらに前記基体を 、より高い温度での共焼成により焼結させることを特徴とする、ガス混合物中の 少量のガスを測定するためのガスセンサを製造する方法。 14.基板シート(10)が酸化アルミニウムおよ び/またはムライトから成っており、セラミック粒子(12)がムライトから成 っており、ガスセンサの作動温度でイオンを伝導する材料(13)が、安定化さ れた二酸化ジルコニウムである、請求項13記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19503309A DE19503309A1 (de) | 1995-02-02 | 1995-02-02 | Keramische Schichtsysteme, insbesondere für Gassensoren |
| DE19503309.4 | 1995-02-02 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/000131 WO1996024051A1 (de) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-01-31 | Keramische schichtsysteme, insbesondere für gassensoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09511210A true JPH09511210A (ja) | 1997-11-11 |
Family
ID=7752957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8523168A Pending JPH09511210A (ja) | 1995-02-02 | 1996-01-31 | 特にガスセンサに用いられるセラミック層系 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5998012A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0755512B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH09511210A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19503309A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996024051A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2335043B (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2002-05-22 | Eev Ltd | Gas sensors |
| DE60037471T2 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 2008-12-04 | NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Nagoya-shi | Festelektrolyt mit isolierenden keramischen Körnern für Gassensoren, und Methode zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7013905B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-03-21 | Shaw Aero Devices, Inc. | System and method for monitoring the performance of an inert gas distribution system |
| DE102010043103A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kostengünstige Platinelektrode mit verbesserter Dynamik |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2810134A1 (de) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zirkonoxid-keramik mit feinkoernigem und thermisch stabilem gefuege sowie mit hoher thermoschockbestaendigkeit, daraus hergestellte formkoerper, verfahren zur herstellung der formkoerper und ihre verwendung |
| DE2852638C2 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1986-01-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Gassensor mit Cermet- Elektroden |
| DE2852647C2 (de) * | 1978-12-06 | 1986-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schichtsystems auf Festelektrolyten für elektrochemische Anwendungen |
| DE2913633C2 (de) * | 1979-04-05 | 1986-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochemischer Meßfühler für die Bestimmung des Sauerstoffgehaltes in Gasen, insbesondere in Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE2942494A1 (de) * | 1979-10-20 | 1981-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Beheizbarer messfuehler fuer bestandteile von gasen, insbesondere in abgasen von brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPH0646189B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-25 | 1994-06-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 酸素濃度センサ |
| JPS61172054A (ja) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-02 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 酸素ガスセンサ− |
| US5310575A (en) * | 1987-11-03 | 1994-05-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of making a porous ceramic protective layer on an electrode of an electrochemical sensor for exposure to hot gas |
| DE3942773A1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1991-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Plaettchenfoermige breitbandsonde fuer die bestimmung der sauerstoffkonzentration in abgasen |
| US5681784A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1997-10-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermal shock resistant ceramic |
| DE4221786C2 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1995-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Temperaturfeste Keramik |
| DE4238688A1 (de) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gesinterter Festelektrolyt mit hoher Sauerstoffionenleitfähigkeit |
| US5698267A (en) * | 1992-12-01 | 1997-12-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for fabricating high-activity electrodes for exhaust gas sensors |
| DE4317174A1 (de) * | 1993-05-22 | 1994-11-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verbundsystem mit mindestens zwei anorganischen keramischen Schichten und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE4333898C2 (de) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-02-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Meßfühler zur Erfassung von Gaszusammensetzungen |
| US5384030A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-01-24 | General Motors Corporation | Exhaust sensor including a composite tile sensing element and methods of making the same |
-
1995
- 1995-02-02 DE DE19503309A patent/DE19503309A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 DE DE59609864T patent/DE59609864D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-31 JP JP8523168A patent/JPH09511210A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-31 EP EP96901688A patent/EP0755512B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-31 WO PCT/DE1996/000131 patent/WO1996024051A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-31 US US08/716,376 patent/US5998012A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19503309A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| EP0755512B1 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
| US5998012A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
| DE59609864D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| EP0755512A1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
| WO1996024051A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
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