JPH0953844A - Heat pump type cooling-heating equipment - Google Patents
Heat pump type cooling-heating equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0953844A JPH0953844A JP7204599A JP20459995A JPH0953844A JP H0953844 A JPH0953844 A JP H0953844A JP 7204599 A JP7204599 A JP 7204599A JP 20459995 A JP20459995 A JP 20459995A JP H0953844 A JPH0953844 A JP H0953844A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- hot water
- water supply
- heat exchanger
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 190
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010034568 Peripheral coldness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、外部からの熱又は
動力により作動する熱ガス機関を利用して冷暖房と給湯
を行う装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for cooling and heating and supplying hot water by utilizing a hot gas engine which operates by heat or power from the outside.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、スターリングサイクル機関や吸収
式冷凍機関など燃焼等による高温熱源や電動機などの動
力を駆動源として冷暖房等を行う熱ガス機関は知られて
いる。この種の熱ガス機関の特徴は、冷媒としてフロン
を使用せず、ヘリウム、窒素、アンモニア等の気体を使
用して、ヒートポンプ仕事を行うことである。この種の
熱ガス機関では、フロンを使用する逆ランキン式冷暖房
機のように冷媒を用いて室内機に冷温熱を搬送すること
ができないという欠点がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a hot gas engine such as a Stirling cycle engine or an absorption refrigerating engine which performs cooling and heating by using a high-temperature heat source by combustion or the power of an electric motor as a driving source. A feature of this type of heat gas engine is that heat pump work is performed using a gas such as helium, nitrogen, or ammonia without using chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant. This type of hot gas engine has a drawback in that it is not possible to convey cold and hot heat to the indoor unit by using a refrigerant, unlike a reverse Rankine type cooling and heating machine that uses Freon.
【0003】そこで、従来は、熱ガス機関の吸熱用熱源
と、熱ガス機関の放熱用熱源と、室内熱交換器と、室外
熱交換器とを管路でつなぎ、冷温水により熱搬送を行う
空気調和装置が提案されている(例えば、特許第185
7581号)。Therefore, conventionally, a heat source for absorbing heat of a hot gas engine, a heat source for radiating heat of a hot gas engine, an indoor heat exchanger, and an outdoor heat exchanger are connected by a pipe line, and heat is transferred by cold / hot water. An air conditioner has been proposed (eg, Patent No. 185).
7581).
【0004】この空気調和装置においては、室内機や室
外機等の端末機器が冷房と暖房に兼用されるので、四方
弁を用いて冷水回路と温水回路を切り換えている。In this air conditioner, terminal equipment such as an indoor unit and an outdoor unit are used for both cooling and heating, so a cold water circuit and a hot water circuit are switched using a four-way valve.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の構成では、冷房時に室内機により室内から汲み上げ
た熱と熱サイクルを駆動するために投入した熱とを、室
外機により外気に放出するため、エネルギの有効利用が
図れないという問題がある。また、上記した熱を有効利
用しようとしても、上記従来例では熱搬送媒体として水
を用いており、かつその水を冷房と暖房とで共用するた
めに、不凍液が必要となり、そのままでは給湯水として
利用することができないという問題がある。また、ヒー
トポンプの稼働率を考えると、熱ガス機関で熱が発生す
る時点と給湯要求時点とが一致しないと、熱の有効利用
が図れないという問題がある。However, in the above-described conventional structure, the heat pumped from the room by the indoor unit during cooling and the heat input to drive the heat cycle are released to the outside air by the outdoor unit. There is a problem that energy cannot be effectively used. Further, even when trying to effectively utilize the heat described above, water is used as the heat carrier medium in the above conventional example, and since the water is shared by cooling and heating, an antifreeze liquid is required, and as it is as hot water supply water. There is a problem that it cannot be used. Considering the operating rate of the heat pump, there is a problem that the heat cannot be effectively used unless the time when heat is generated in the hot gas engine and the time when hot water is requested.
【0006】更に、上記従来の構成では、冷暖房は対流
式熱交換器による方式となっているので、暖房時には、
顔が暑く足下が冷たいという温度分布が発生し、快適な
暖房を得ることは難しいという問題がある。Further, in the above-mentioned conventional structure, since the cooling and heating are of the convection type heat exchanger, during heating,
There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain comfortable heating due to the temperature distribution that the face is hot and the feet are cold.
【0007】そこで、本発明の目的は、上記した従来の
技術が有する課題を解消し、熱搬送媒体を利用して、対
流式暖房と同時に足下を暖房することのできるヒートポ
ンプ式冷暖房装置を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technique and to provide a heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus capable of simultaneously heating the feet with the convection type heating by utilizing a heat carrier medium. Especially.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1に記載の発明
は、外部からの熱又は動力により作動する熱ガス機関を
有し、この熱ガス機関の吸熱用熱源と、前記熱ガス機関
の放熱用熱源と、室外機に設けた室外熱交換器と、室内
機に設けた室内熱交換器とを熱搬送回路でつないだヒー
トポンプ式冷暖房装置において、放熱用熱源につながる
熱搬送回路にはバイパス管を並列につなぎ、このバイパ
ス管には床暖房機の床加熱器をつないだことを特徴とす
るものである。The invention according to claim 1 has a hot gas engine which is operated by heat or power from the outside, and a heat source for absorbing heat of the hot gas engine and heat radiation of the hot gas engine. In a heat pump type cooling and heating device in which a heat source, an outdoor heat exchanger provided in the outdoor unit, and an indoor heat exchanger provided in the indoor unit are connected by a heat delivery circuit, a bypass pipe is provided in the heat delivery circuit connected to the heat source for heat radiation. Is connected in parallel, and the floor heater of the floor heater is connected to this bypass pipe.
【0009】請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
のものにおいて、バイパス管には床暖房機の床加熱器に
流れる温水の流量を調節する制御弁を設けたことを特徴
とするものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the bypass pipe is provided with a control valve for adjusting the flow rate of hot water flowing to the floor heater of the floor heater. It is a thing.
【0010】請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載
のものにおいて、バイパス管には切替手段を介して更に
第2のバイパス管をつなぎ、この第2のバイパス管には
補助加熱手段を設けたことを特徴とするものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the bypass pipe is further connected to a second bypass pipe through a switching means, and the second bypass pipe has auxiliary heating means. Is provided.
【0011】請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載
のものにおいて、放熱用熱源につながる熱搬送回路には
給湯用熱交換器をつなぐとともに、この給湯用熱交換器
には外部供給水或いは循環水を通して加熱・給湯する給
湯回路をつなぎ、この給湯回路には補助加熱手段をつな
いだことを特徴とするものである。According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the third aspect, the hot water supply heat exchanger is connected to the heat transfer circuit connected to the heat radiation heat source, and the hot water supply heat exchanger is externally supplied. It is characterized in that a hot water supply circuit for heating and supplying hot water through water or circulating water is connected, and an auxiliary heating means is connected to this hot water supply circuit.
【0012】請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載
のものにおいて、給湯回路には給湯用熱交換器をバイパ
スさせて、補助加熱手段に外部供給水或いは循環水を流
すための給湯回路切替手段を設けたことを特徴とするも
のである。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the hot water supply circuit according to the fourth aspect, a hot water supply heat exchanger is bypassed in the hot water supply circuit to supply external supply water or circulating water to the auxiliary heating means. A circuit switching means is provided.
【0013】請求項1に記載の発明では、熱ガス機関の
放熱用熱源で暖められた温水が熱搬送回路を通じて室内
機の室内熱交換器に入ると、室内は暖房されて、そのと
きには、吸熱用熱源で冷やされた冷水が室外機の室外熱
交換器に入り、そこでは室外から吸熱する。一方、熱ガ
ス機関の吸熱用熱源で冷やされた冷水が熱搬送回路を通
じて室内機の室内熱交換器に入ると、室内は冷房され
て、そのときには、放熱用熱源で暖められた温水が室外
機の室外熱交換器に入り、そこでは室外に放熱する。特
に暖房時には、バイパス管を通じて、床暖房機の床加熱
器にも温水が流れるので、室内対流式暖房と同時に足下
を暖房することが可能になる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the hot water heated by the heat source for heat radiation of the hot gas engine enters the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit through the heat transfer circuit, the room is heated, and at that time, the heat absorption is performed. Cold water cooled by the heat source enters the outdoor heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, where it absorbs heat from the outside. On the other hand, when cold water cooled by the heat absorbing heat source of the hot gas engine enters the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit through the heat transfer circuit, the room is cooled, and at that time, the hot water warmed by the heat radiating heat source is heated by the outdoor unit. Enters into the outdoor heat exchanger, where heat is radiated to the outside. In particular, during heating, hot water also flows to the floor heater of the floor heater through the bypass pipe, so that it becomes possible to heat the floor of the floor at the same time as the indoor convection heating.
【0014】請求項2に記載の発明では、床暖房機の床
加熱器に流れる温水の流量を調整することができるの
で、広い範囲に亘っての温度制御が可能になる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the floor heater of the floor heater can be adjusted, it is possible to control the temperature over a wide range.
【0015】請求項3に記載の発明では、第2のバイパ
ス管に温水を流し、補助加熱手段を動作させることによ
り、床暖房機の床加熱器に流れる温水の温度を上昇させ
ることができる。通常、樹脂製の配管を利用した床暖房
機は設置が容易であるため、多用されるが、この種のも
のにあっては、その樹脂が断熱材となるので、金属製の
床暖房機に比べると、高温の温水が必要になる。本発明
によれば、高温の温水が得られるので、樹脂製の配管を
利用した床暖房機に好適である。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the temperature of the hot water flowing through the floor heater of the floor heater can be increased by flowing hot water through the second bypass pipe and operating the auxiliary heating means. Normally, a floor heater using resin pipes is often used because it is easy to install.However, in this type of resin, the resin serves as a heat insulating material, so a floor heater made of metal can be used. By comparison, high temperature hot water is required. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, hot water of high temperature can be obtained, which is suitable for a floor heater using resin pipes.
【0016】請求項4に記載の発明では、放熱用熱源で
暖められた温水を通じて放熱するので、そこに給湯用熱
交換器を設けておけば、その温水を利用して、外部供給
水或いは循環水を加熱して給湯することができる。ま
た、給湯回路には補助加熱手段が設けられるので、加熱
・給湯された温水の温度を高めたい時には、この補助加
熱手段を動作させることにより、給湯温度を例えば80
℃程度にまで上昇させることができる。更に、以上の発
明によれば、放熱する熱源を利用して加熱・給湯するの
で、エネルギの有効利用が図られる。尚、本発明によれ
ば、冷房時に限らず、暖房時にも給湯は可能である。In the invention according to claim 4, heat is radiated through the hot water warmed by the heat source for heat radiation, so if a heat exchanger for hot water supply is provided there, the hot water is used to supply externally supplied water or circulation. Water can be heated to supply hot water. Further, since the auxiliary heating means is provided in the hot water supply circuit, when it is desired to raise the temperature of the hot water that has been heated and supplied, the auxiliary heating means is operated to increase the hot water supply temperature to, for example, 80.
It can be raised to about 0 ° C. Further, according to the above invention, since the heat source for radiating heat is used to heat and supply hot water, energy can be effectively used. According to the present invention, hot water can be supplied not only during cooling but also during heating.
【0017】請求項5に記載の発明では、給湯回路切替
手段を設けているので、冷房あるいは暖房の要求がな
く、給湯の要求のみがあるときには、熱ガス機関を運転
しなくても、外部供給水或いは循環水を加熱して給湯す
ることができる。また、給湯の要求がない場合にも対応
することができる。According to the invention of claim 5, since the hot water supply circuit switching means is provided, when there is no request for cooling or heating, and there is only a request for hot water supply, the external supply is provided without operating the hot gas engine. Water or circulating water can be heated to supply hot water. It is also possible to deal with the case where there is no request for hot water supply.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実態の形態】以下に本発明の一実態の形態を添
付図面に従って説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One mode of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0019】図1は本発明に係るヒートポンプ式冷暖房
装置の一実態の形態の構成を示したもので、この回路に
は熱源としてスターリングサイクル機関のヒートポンプ
を利用した熱ガス機関1が使用されている。なお、この
スターリングサイクル熱ガス機関1自体は公知であり、
詳細な説明は省略するが、高温側ピストン3と低温側ピ
ストン5とを備えている。両ピストン3,5は、例えば
高温側ピストン3が上死点へ向かう中間の位置へ到達す
るときには、低温側ピストン5は上死点に達する等のよ
うに、互いに90°位相をずらして動作可能に、モータ
6で駆動されるクランク7を介してつながれている。FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus according to the present invention as an actual condition. In this circuit, a hot gas engine 1 utilizing a heat pump of a Stirling cycle engine is used as a heat source. . The Stirling cycle hot gas engine 1 itself is known,
Although a detailed description is omitted, a high temperature side piston 3 and a low temperature side piston 5 are provided. The pistons 3 and 5 can operate with a 90 ° phase shift from each other, for example, when the high temperature side piston 3 reaches an intermediate position toward the top dead center, the low temperature side piston 5 reaches the top dead center. Are connected via a crank 7 driven by a motor 6.
【0020】高温側ピストン3と低温側ピストン5とが
動作すると、封入されたヘリウムが、再生器9を通って
移動し、この再生器9を通過する際に、加熱されたり冷
却され、かつ各ピストンの動作による容積変化により、
ヘリウムが昇圧されたり減圧されたりする。ヘリウムの
昇圧時には温度が上がり中温熱交換器11に放熱し、減
圧時には温度が下がり低温熱交換器13から吸熱する。When the high temperature side piston 3 and the low temperature side piston 5 operate, the enclosed helium moves through the regenerator 9 and, when passing through the regenerator 9, is heated or cooled, and Due to the volume change due to the movement of the piston,
Helium is boosted or depressurized. When the pressure of helium increases, the temperature rises and heat is released to the medium temperature heat exchanger 11, and when the pressure decreases, the temperature decreases and heat is absorbed from the low temperature heat exchanger 13.
【0021】つまり低温熱交換器13は本熱ガス機関1
の吸熱用熱源を構成し、中温熱交換器11は本熱ガス機
関1の放熱用熱源を構成する。That is, the low temperature heat exchanger 13 is the hot gas engine 1
, And the medium temperature heat exchanger 11 constitutes a heat radiation heat source of the hot gas engine 1.
【0022】しかして、この実態の形態によれば、熱ガ
ス機関1の低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)13、および中
温熱交換器(放熱用熱源)11を利用してなる空気調和
機101が提供される。この空気調和機101は、室内
機200と、熱ガス機関1を含む室外機300によって
構成される。According to this actual form, however, the air conditioner 101 using the low temperature heat exchanger (heat absorption heat source) 13 and the medium temperature heat exchanger (heat radiation heat source) 11 of the hot gas engine 1. Will be provided. The air conditioner 101 includes an indoor unit 200 and an outdoor unit 300 including the hot gas engine 1.
【0023】室内機200は、室内熱交換器201と室
内ファン203とを備えている。また、室外機300
は、熱ガス機関1と室外熱交換器301と室外ファン3
03とを備え、さらに、温水用ポンプ20と、冷水用ポ
ンプ21と、三方弁(熱搬送回路切替手段)400と、
四方弁30,31と、給湯用熱交換器60と、この給湯
用熱交換器60に外部供給水を導くための外部給水管7
0とを備えている。The indoor unit 200 includes an indoor heat exchanger 201 and an indoor fan 203. In addition, the outdoor unit 300
Is the hot gas engine 1, the outdoor heat exchanger 301, and the outdoor fan 3.
03, further, a hot water pump 20, a cold water pump 21, a three-way valve (heat transfer circuit switching means) 400,
Four-way valves 30, 31, a hot water supply heat exchanger 60, and an external water supply pipe 7 for guiding externally supplied water to the hot water supply heat exchanger 60.
It has 0 and.
【0024】そして、この実態の形態によれば、給湯用
熱交換器60には、外部給水管70のほかに給湯管(給
湯回路)50がつながれ、この給湯管50には、加熱用
熱交換器91、及び燃焼器92からなる補助加熱手段9
0と開閉弁51とが設けられる。そして、この開閉弁5
1を開くと、外部給水管70を通じて供給される外部供
給水が、給湯用熱交換器60、更には加熱用熱交換器9
1に導かれ、そこで加熱された後に、給湯管50を通じ
て給湯されるようになっている。According to this embodiment of the present invention, the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 is connected to the hot water supply pipe (hot water supply circuit) 50 in addition to the external water supply pipe 70, and the hot water supply pipe 50 has a heat exchange for heating. Auxiliary heating means 9 including a burner 91 and a combustor 92
0 and an on-off valve 51 are provided. And this on-off valve 5
When 1 is opened, the external supply water supplied through the external water supply pipe 70 is supplied with the hot water heat exchanger 60, and further the heating heat exchanger 9
1, and after being heated there, hot water is supplied through the hot water supply pipe 50.
【0025】また、この実態の形態によれば、放熱用熱
源11につながる熱搬送回路に対して並列に、点A、点
Bを介してバイパス管103,105がつながれ、この
バイパス管103,105には床暖房機107の床加熱
器がつながれている。参照符号109,110は共に流
量制御弁である。Further, according to this actual form, the bypass pipes 103 and 105 are connected in parallel to the heat carrier circuit connected to the heat dissipation heat source 11 via the points A and B, and the bypass pipes 103 and 105 are connected. A floor heater of the floor heater 107 is connected to the. Reference numerals 109 and 110 are both flow control valves.
【0026】図1を参照し、冷房運転時における冷水、
温水の流れを基準として、熱搬送回路40〜47を説明
する。Referring to FIG. 1, cold water during cooling operation,
The heat transfer circuits 40 to 47 will be described with reference to the flow of hot water.
【0027】冷房運転時には、四方弁30,31は図1
において点線で示すように切り替えられる。この場合、
低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)13で吸熱された冷水は、
管路40を通って四方弁30に至り、制御弁110、管
路41を通じて室内熱交換器201に流れ、そこで熱交
換を行い、室内ファン203を回転させることにより室
内に冷風を送り出した(冷房)後、管路42、四方弁3
1、冷水用ポンプ21、管路43を通じて低温熱交換器
(吸熱用熱源)13に戻る。During the cooling operation, the four-way valves 30 and 31 are shown in FIG.
At, it is switched as shown by the dotted line. in this case,
Cold water absorbed by the low temperature heat exchanger (heat source for heat absorption) 13 is
It reaches the four-way valve 30 through the pipe 40, flows to the indoor heat exchanger 201 through the control valve 110 and the pipe 41, performs heat exchange there, and rotates the indoor fan 203 to send out cool air to the room (cooling). ) After that, the pipe line 42, the four-way valve 3
1. Return to the low temperature heat exchanger (heat absorption heat source) 13 through the cold water pump 21 and the pipe 43.
【0028】このとき、中温熱交換器(放熱用熱源)1
1で放熱された温水は、管路44、温水用ポンプ20、
三方弁(熱搬送回路切替手段)400、四方弁30、更
には管路45を通じて室外熱交換器301に流れ、そこ
で室外ファン303を回転させることにより熱交換を行
った後、管路46、四方弁31、給湯用熱交換器60、
管路47を通じて中温熱交換器(放熱用熱源)11に戻
る。このように冷温水の循環により、給湯用熱交換器6
0と室外熱交換器301、あるいはどちらか一方の熱交
換器60,301を通じて熱サイクルによる廃熱が放熱
され、室内熱交換器201を通じて室内空気から熱が吸
熱されて、冷房が行われる。At this time, the medium temperature heat exchanger (heat radiation heat source) 1
The hot water radiated in 1 is supplied to the pipeline 44, the hot water pump 20,
After flowing through the three-way valve (heat transfer circuit switching means) 400, the four-way valve 30, and the pipe 45 to the outdoor heat exchanger 301, the outdoor fan 303 is rotated there to perform heat exchange, and then the pipe 46 and four-way. Valve 31, heat exchanger 60 for hot water supply,
It returns to the intermediate temperature heat exchanger (heat dissipation heat source) 11 through the pipe line 47. By circulating cold and hot water in this way, the heat exchanger 6 for hot water supply
0 and the outdoor heat exchanger 301, or either one of the heat exchangers 60 and 301 radiates the waste heat due to the heat cycle, and the indoor heat exchanger 201 absorbs heat from the indoor air to perform cooling.
【0029】特に、この冷房運転時には、室外熱交換器
301だけで放熱するよりも、給湯用熱交換器60でも
放熱する方が、冷房効率が向上するし、しかも給湯用熱
交換器60で放熱すればするほど、給湯量が増えるの
で、エネルギを有効利用して一石二鳥の効果を奏するも
のである。これは室外ファン303の回転数を制御する
ことにより容易に達成され、ファンを停止した時が最大
給湯能力となる。ただし、給湯用熱交換器60での加熱
温度は、そこでの放熱温度を越えることはできない。給
湯用熱交換器60での加熱温度はたかだか30〜50℃
程度である。In particular, during this cooling operation, cooling efficiency is improved by radiating heat in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 rather than radiating heat only in the outdoor heat exchanger 301, and moreover, radiating heat in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60. The more the water is supplied, the more the amount of hot water is supplied. Therefore, the energy is effectively used to produce the effect of two birds with one stone. This is easily achieved by controlling the rotation speed of the outdoor fan 303, and the maximum hot water supply capacity is obtained when the fan is stopped. However, the heating temperature in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 cannot exceed the heat radiation temperature there. The heating temperature in the heat exchanger 60 for hot water supply is at most 30 to 50 ° C.
It is a degree.
【0030】給湯温度を上昇させたい時には、この実態
の形態では補助加熱手段90の燃焼器92を燃焼させれ
ばよい。これによれば、補助加熱手段90の加熱用熱交
換器91を通る温水は燃焼器92で加熱され、燃焼器9
2の容量にもよるが、給湯温度は80℃程度にまで上昇
する。When it is desired to raise the hot water supply temperature, the combustor 92 of the auxiliary heating means 90 may be burned in this actual form. According to this, the hot water passing through the heating heat exchanger 91 of the auxiliary heating means 90 is heated by the combustor 92,
Depending on the capacity of 2, the hot water supply temperature rises to about 80 ° C.
【0031】次に、暖房運転時には、四方弁30,31
は図1において実線で示すように切り替えられる。この
場合、中温熱交換器(放熱用熱源)11で放熱された温
水は、管路44、温水用ポンプ20、三方弁(熱搬送回
路切替手段)400、四方弁30、制御弁110、管路
41を通じて室内熱交換器201に流れ、そこで室内フ
ァン203を回転させることにより熱交換を行い、室内
に温風を送り出した(暖房)後、管路42、四方弁3
1、給湯用熱交換器60、管路47を通じて中温熱交換
器(放熱用熱源)11に戻る。Next, during heating operation, the four-way valves 30, 31
Are switched as shown by the solid line in FIG. In this case, the hot water radiated by the medium-temperature heat exchanger (heat radiation heat source) 11 includes the conduit 44, the hot water pump 20, the three-way valve (heat transfer circuit switching means) 400, the four-way valve 30, the control valve 110, and the conduit. After passing through 41 to the indoor heat exchanger 201, the indoor fan 203 is rotated there to perform heat exchange, and after warm air is sent out to the room (heating), the pipe 42, the four-way valve 3
1. Return to the intermediate temperature heat exchanger (heat radiation source) 11 through the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 and the pipe line 47.
【0032】このとき、低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)1
3で吸熱された冷水は、管路40、四方弁30、管路4
5を通じて室外熱交換器301に流れ、そこで室外ファ
ン303を回転させることにより熱交換を行った後、管
路46、四方弁31、冷水用ポンプ21、管路43を通
じて低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)13に戻る。このよう
に冷温水の循環により、室外熱交換器301を通じて外
気から熱が吸収され、給湯用熱交換器60と室内熱交換
器201、あるいはどちらか一方の熱交換器60,20
1を通じて熱サイクルによる廃熱が放熱され、暖房又は
給湯、あるいは暖房と給湯の同時運転が行われる。At this time, the low temperature heat exchanger (heat source for absorbing heat) 1
The cold water that has absorbed heat in 3 is pipe 40, four-way valve 30, pipe 4
5 to the outdoor heat exchanger 301, where the outdoor fan 303 is rotated to perform heat exchange, and then the low temperature heat exchanger (for heat absorption) through the pipe line 46, the four-way valve 31, the chilled water pump 21, and the pipe line 43. Return to (heat source) 13. In this way, the circulation of cold and hot water absorbs heat from the outside air through the outdoor heat exchanger 301, and the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 and the indoor heat exchanger 201, or either one of the heat exchangers 60, 20.
Waste heat from the heat cycle is radiated through 1 to perform heating or hot water supply, or simultaneous operation of heating and hot water supply.
【0033】給湯時には、外部給水管70を通じて、外
部水が給湯用熱交換器60に供給され、ここを通る温水
によって加熱され、給湯管50及び開閉弁51を経て給
湯に利用される。ただし、給湯用熱交換器60での加熱
温度は、そこでの放熱温度を当然に越えることはできな
い。給湯用熱交換器60での加熱温度は冷房運転時のそ
れよりも更に低下する。At the time of hot water supply, external water is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 through the external water supply pipe 70, is heated by the hot water passing therethrough, and is used for hot water supply via the hot water supply pipe 50 and the on-off valve 51. However, the heating temperature in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 cannot naturally exceed the heat radiation temperature there. The heating temperature in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 becomes lower than that during the cooling operation.
【0034】給湯温度を上昇させたい時には、この実態
の形態では、補助加熱手段90の燃焼器92を燃焼させ
ればよい。When it is desired to raise the hot water supply temperature, in this embodiment, the combustor 92 of the auxiliary heating means 90 may be burned.
【0035】これによれば、補助加熱手段90の加熱用
熱交換器91を通る温水は燃焼器92で加熱され、燃焼
器92の容量にもよるが、給湯温度は上昇する。なお、
暖房時には、室内機200における放熱も加わるため、
給湯に利用できる温水の温度は低下するので、給湯時に
は、室内機200の能力を制限するか(暖房温度に制限
を設けるか)あるいは室内機の暖房運転を停止すること
が望ましい。According to this, the hot water passing through the heating heat exchanger 91 of the auxiliary heating means 90 is heated by the combustor 92, and the hot water supply temperature rises although it depends on the capacity of the combustor 92. In addition,
During heating, heat dissipation from the indoor unit 200 is also added,
Since the temperature of the hot water that can be used for hot water supply drops, it is desirable to limit the capacity of the indoor unit 200 (set a heating temperature limit) or stop the heating operation of the indoor unit during hot water supply.
【0036】また、この実態の形態によれば、冷房ある
いは暖房運転の要求がなく給湯運転のみの要求があると
き、三方弁(熱搬送回路切替手段)400が切り替えら
れる。Further, according to this aspect of the present invention, when there is no request for cooling or heating operation but only for hot water supply operation, the three-way valve (heat transfer circuit switching means) 400 is switched.
【0037】これによれば、中温熱交換器(放熱用熱
源)11で放熱された温水は、管路44、温水用ポンプ
20、三方弁(熱搬送回路切替手段)400に流れ、室
内機200をバイパスして管路48を通じて給湯用熱交
換器60に流れ、そこから管路47を通じて中温熱交換
器(放熱用熱源)11に戻る。According to this, the hot water radiated by the medium temperature heat exchanger (heat radiating heat source) 11 flows to the pipe line 44, the hot water pump 20, the three-way valve (heat transfer circuit switching means) 400, and the indoor unit 200. To the heat exchanger 60 for hot water supply through the pipe line 48, and then returns to the intermediate temperature heat exchanger (heat source for heat radiation) 11 through the pipe line 47.
【0038】給湯用熱交換器60には、外部給水管70
を通じて外部水が供給され、この外部水は給湯用熱交換
器60で加熱され、給湯管50及び開閉弁51を経て給
湯に利用される。ただし、給湯用熱交換器60での加熱
温度は、そこでの放熱温度を当然に越えることはでき
ず、30℃〜50℃程度であるので、必要があれば、補
助加熱手段90の燃焼器92を燃焼させることになる。The hot water heat exchanger 60 includes an external water supply pipe 70.
External water is supplied through the heat exchanger 60. The external water is heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 and is used for hot water supply via the hot water supply pipe 50 and the on-off valve 51. However, the heating temperature in the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 cannot naturally exceed the heat radiation temperature there, and is about 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. Therefore, if necessary, the combustor 92 of the auxiliary heating means 90. Will be burned.
【0039】一方、低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)13で
吸熱された冷水は、管路40、四方弁30、管路45を
通じて室外熱交換器301に流れ、そこで室外ファン3
03を回転させることにより熱交換を行った後、管路4
6、四方弁31、冷水用ポンプ21、管路43を通じて
低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源)13に戻る。On the other hand, the cold water absorbed by the low temperature heat exchanger (heat source for heat absorption) 13 flows through the pipe 40, the four-way valve 30 and the pipe 45 to the outdoor heat exchanger 301, where the outdoor fan 3
After exchanging heat by rotating 03, pipe 4
6, the four-way valve 31, the cold water pump 21, and the pipe line 43 are returned to the low temperature heat exchanger (heat absorption heat source) 13.
【0040】これによれば、冷温水の循環により室外熱
交換器301を通じて外気から熱が吸収され、熱サイク
ルにより給湯用熱交換器60を通じて放熱され、この熱
が給湯に利用されることになる。According to this, heat is absorbed from the outside air through the outdoor heat exchanger 301 by the circulation of the cold and hot water, and is radiated through the heat exchanger 60 for hot water supply by the heat cycle, and this heat is used for hot water supply. .
【0041】更に、この実態の形態では、暖房と床暖房
とを同時に行なうことができる。暖房運転を行なうとき
に、制御弁109の開度を開くとバイパス管103を通
じて点Aから床暖房機107の床加熱器に温水が流入
し、その温水は点Bで合流し、管路47を通じて中温熱
交換器(放熱用熱源)11に戻る。床暖房機107の床
加熱器では放熱され、床暖房が行なわれる。Further, in this actual form, heating and floor heating can be performed simultaneously. When the opening degree of the control valve 109 is opened during the heating operation, hot water flows into the floor heater of the floor heater 107 from the point A through the bypass pipe 103, the hot water joins at the point B, and passes through the pipe line 47. Returning to the intermediate temperature heat exchanger (heat radiation heat source) 11. The floor heater of the floor heater 107 radiates heat to perform floor heating.
【0042】これによれば、冷暖房は対流式熱交換器に
よる対流方式となっているが、暖房時に床暖房を同時に
行なえば、従来問題となっていた顔が暑く足下が冷たい
という温度分布が解消され、快適な暖房を得ることがで
きる。According to this, the heating and cooling is a convection method using a convection heat exchanger, but if floor heating is performed at the same time during heating, the temperature distribution of a hot face and cold feet, which has been a problem in the past, is eliminated. And you can get comfortable heating.
【0043】更に、この実態の形態では、床暖房の負荷
が小さい時に、制御弁109の開度が絞られ、室内暖房
の負荷が小さい時には、制御弁110の開度が絞られる
ので、広い範囲に亘っての温度制御が可能になる。Further, in this actual form, the opening of the control valve 109 is narrowed when the load of floor heating is small, and the opening of the control valve 110 is narrowed when the load of indoor heating is small. It is possible to control the temperature over the entire temperature range.
【0044】以上の実態の形態では、室内機200以外
の各機器はすべてが室外機300にまとめて収容されコ
ンパクトである。In the above-mentioned actual form, all the devices other than the indoor unit 200 are housed together in the outdoor unit 300 and are compact.
【0045】図2は、本発明の別の実態の形態を示して
いる。これによれば、管路44の点Aから分岐するバイ
パス管103には三方弁(切替手段)500が設けら
れ、この三方弁500には、第2のバイパス管104が
つながれ、この第2のバイパス管104には、熱媒体加
熱用熱交換器93がつながれている。この熱媒体加熱用
熱交換器93は、本体900内に配置され、この本体9
00内には水、又は不凍液などが充填され、本体900
内には更に上記実態の形態と同様に給湯の加熱用熱交換
器91が配置され、燃焼器92を用いて間接加熱される
ようになっている。これらは補助加熱手段90を構成す
る。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention. According to this, the three-way valve (switching means) 500 is provided in the bypass pipe 103 branched from the point A of the pipe line 44, and the second bypass pipe 104 is connected to this three-way valve 500, and this second The heat exchanger 93 for heating the heat medium is connected to the bypass pipe 104. This heat medium heating heat exchanger 93 is disposed in the main body 900, and
The inside of the main body 900 is filled with water, antifreeze liquid, or the like.
A heat exchanger 91 for heating the hot water supply is further disposed therein, and is indirectly heated by using a combustor 92, as in the above-mentioned actual form. These constitute the auxiliary heating means 90.
【0046】つぎに、この実態の形態の作用を説明す
る。図1の実態の形態では、床暖房機107の床加熱器
に流される温水は、熱ガス機関1が作り出す温水であ
る。仮に、この熱ガス機関1が作り出す温水の温度では
対応できない条件が生じた場合に、図2の実態の形態で
は、三方弁(切替手段)500が切り替えられる。する
と、熱ガス機関1が作り出す温水は、三方弁500、第
2のバイパス管104を通じて、熱媒体加熱用熱交換器
93に流れ、ここで間接加熱されてから、床暖房機10
7の床加熱器に流される。これによれば、床暖房機10
7の床加熱器に流される温水の温度は上昇するので、熱
ガス機関1が作り出す温水の温度では対応できない条件
が生じた場合でも、その条件に十分対応することができ
る。通常、樹脂製の配管を利用した床暖房機は設置が容
易であるため、多用されるが、この種のものにあって
は、その樹脂が断熱材となるので、金属製の床暖房機に
比べると、高温の温水が必要になる。Next, the operation of this actual form will be described. In the actual form of FIG. 1, the hot water flowing through the floor heater of the floor heater 107 is hot water produced by the hot gas engine 1. If a condition that cannot be handled by the temperature of the hot water produced by the hot gas engine 1 occurs, the three-way valve (switching means) 500 is switched in the actual state of FIG. Then, the hot water produced by the hot gas engine 1 flows through the three-way valve 500 and the second bypass pipe 104 to the heat medium heating heat exchanger 93, where it is indirectly heated, and then the floor heater 10.
Flush to bed heater # 7. According to this, the floor heater 10
Since the temperature of the hot water supplied to the floor heater of No. 7 rises, even if a condition that cannot be met by the temperature of the hot water produced by the hot gas engine 1 occurs, the condition can be sufficiently met. Normally, a floor heater using resin pipes is often used because it is easy to install.However, in this type of resin, the resin serves as a heat insulating material, so a floor heater made of metal can be used. By comparison, high temperature hot water is required.
【0047】しかして、この実態の形態によれば、高温
の温水が得られるので、樹脂製の配管を利用した床暖房
機に十分適用することができる。According to this aspect of the present invention, however, high-temperature hot water can be obtained, so that the present invention can be sufficiently applied to a floor heater utilizing resin pipes.
【0048】更に別の実態の形態を説明する。上記各実
態の形態においては、冷房あるいは暖房運転の要求がな
く給湯運転のみの要求があるときに熱ガス機関1を必ず
運転しなければならない。そこで、給湯のみの要求があ
るときに、熱ガス機関1を運転しなくても十分対応でき
るように、別の実態の形態が提供される。図1に示すよ
うに、外部給水管70には三方弁(給湯回路切替弁)4
10がつながれ、この三方弁(給湯回路切替手段)41
0には、給湯用熱交換器60をバイパスする管路49が
つながれ、該管路49は加熱用熱交換器91の下流に位
置する給湯管50につながれる。Another form of the actual condition will be described. In the above-mentioned actual forms, the hot gas engine 1 must be operated when there is no request for cooling or heating operation but only for hot water supply operation. Therefore, when there is a request only for hot water supply, another actual form is provided so that the hot gas engine 1 can be sufficiently handled without operating. As shown in FIG. 1, the external water supply pipe 70 has a three-way valve (hot water supply circuit switching valve) 4
The three-way valve 10 (hot water supply circuit switching means) 41 is connected.
A pipe line 49 bypassing the hot water supply heat exchanger 60 is connected to 0, and the pipe line 49 is connected to a hot water supply pipe 50 located downstream of the heating heat exchanger 91.
【0049】これによれば、熱ガス機関1と無関係に給
湯が可能になるので、給湯のみの要求に十分応えること
ができる。また、冷房あるいは暖房運転をしながらそれ
らの運転とは無関係に給湯要求に応えることができる。
また、給湯の要求がない場合にも対応できる。According to this, since hot water can be supplied independently of the hot gas engine 1, it is possible to sufficiently satisfy the request for only hot water supply. Further, it is possible to satisfy the hot water supply request while performing the cooling or heating operation regardless of those operations.
It can also be used when there is no request for hot water supply.
【0050】上記の各実態の形態の場合の省エネルギ効
果は、例えば熱ガス機関1を駆動するために投入した熱
(仕事)を1とし、冷房時の成績係数(COP)を0.
7とすると、給湯に利用できる熱は1.7となる。した
がって、冷房の場合と給湯の場合を加えると、利用でき
る熱は2.4となり、冷房のみを行う場合に比べて非常
に有効な熱利用が図れる。熱駆動ヒートポンプの場合の
燃焼器の効率0.8を考慮しても、有効に利用できる熱
は2.2という値になり、この場合でも非常に省エネル
ギ性に富んでいる。The energy saving effect in the case of each of the above actual conditions is, for example, that the heat (work) input for driving the hot gas engine 1 is 1, and the coefficient of performance (COP) during cooling is 0.
If the number is 7, the heat available for hot water supply is 1.7. Therefore, when the case of cooling and the case of supplying hot water are added, the heat that can be used becomes 2.4, and very effective heat utilization can be achieved compared to the case of performing only cooling. Considering the efficiency 0.8 of the combustor in the case of the heat-driven heat pump, the heat that can be effectively used is 2.2, which is very energy-saving in this case as well.
【0051】また、上記各実態の形態により給湯を行う
と付加的な効果として熱ガス機関1の効率改善を行うこ
ともできる。Further, when hot water is supplied according to the above-mentioned actual conditions, the efficiency of the hot gas engine 1 can be improved as an additional effect.
【0052】すなわち、ヒートポンプは熱を汲み上げる
熱源の温度(Tc )に対する熱を放出する熱源の温度
(Tm )の温度比(Tm /Tc )を小さくした方が効率
を高めることができるが、上記各実態の形態の場合に
は、熱を放出する熱源である温水の温度が水で冷やされ
る(例えば、冷房時の水道水の標準温度は約27℃)た
め、空気熱源(例えば、冷房時の空気の標準温度は約3
5℃)に比べて低くなり、熱ガス機関1の効率を改善す
ることができる。That is, in the heat pump, the efficiency can be improved by decreasing the temperature ratio (Tm / Tc) of the temperature (Tm) of the heat source for releasing heat to the temperature (Tc) of the heat source for pumping heat. In the case of the actual form, the temperature of hot water that is a heat source that releases heat is cooled by water (for example, the standard temperature of tap water during cooling is about 27 ° C.), so an air heat source (for example, air during cooling) is used. Standard temperature is about 3
The temperature is lower than that of 5 ° C., and the efficiency of the hot gas engine 1 can be improved.
【0053】上記の各実態の形態における各ポンプや各
四方弁は、それぞれ弁等を操作するアクチュエータ(図
示せず)を装備しており、この装置101内には、これ
らのアクチュエータを各運転モードに応じて上記のよう
に制御する制御手段としてのマイクロコンピュータ等の
制御装置(図示せず)が搭載される。Each of the pumps and each of the four-way valves in the above-mentioned actual configurations is equipped with an actuator (not shown) for operating the valve or the like. In the device 101, these actuators are provided in each operation mode. In accordance with the above, a control device (not shown) such as a microcomputer is mounted as control means for controlling as described above.
【0054】以上、本発明の実態の形態に基づいて本発
明を説明したが、本発明は、上記各実態の形態に限定さ
れるものでないことは明らかである。Although the present invention has been described based on the actual forms of the present invention, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned actual forms.
【0055】例えば、上記の実態の形態では、熱ガス機
関1としてスターリングサイクルヒートポンプを利用し
たものを示したが、熱ガス機関1としては、温水を生成
しうる放熱熱源と冷水を生成しうる吸熱熱源を有するも
のであれば如何なるものであってもよく、例えば、吸収
式ヒートポンプ等を用いてもよい。また、上記の実態の
形態では、冷水や温水の経路を制御するために四方弁や
開閉弁を用いているが、開閉弁や三方弁の組み合わせに
よって実現することもできる。For example, in the above-described embodiment, the Stirling cycle heat pump is used as the hot gas engine 1. However, the hot gas engine 1 has a radiant heat source capable of generating hot water and an endothermic heat capable of generating cold water. Any material may be used as long as it has a heat source, and for example, an absorption heat pump or the like may be used. Further, in the above-mentioned actual form, the four-way valve or the on-off valve is used to control the path of the cold water or the hot water, but it can be realized by a combination of the on-off valve and the three-way valve.
【0056】[0056]
【発明の効果】請求項1に記載の発明では、熱ガス機関
を用いて冷暖房運転することができるが、特に暖房時に
は、バイパス管を通じて床暖房機の床加熱器にも温水を
流せるので、対流式暖房と同時に足下を暖房することが
可能になる。According to the invention described in claim 1, the heating and cooling operation can be performed by using the hot gas engine. However, especially during heating, hot water can also flow to the floor heater of the floor heater through the bypass pipe, so that convection occurs. It is possible to heat the feet as well as the system heating.
【0057】請求項2に記載の発明では、床暖房機の床
加熱器に流れる温水の流量を調整することができるの
で、広い範囲に亘っての温度制御が可能になる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the floor heater of the floor heater can be adjusted, the temperature can be controlled over a wide range.
【0058】請求項3に記載の発明では、第2のバイパ
ス管に温水を流し、補助加熱手段を動作させることによ
り、床暖房機の床加熱器に流れる温水の温度を上昇させ
ることができるので、温度制御の幅を広げることができ
る。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the temperature of the hot water flowing through the floor heater of the floor heater can be raised by flowing hot water through the second bypass pipe and operating the auxiliary heating means. The range of temperature control can be expanded.
【0059】請求項4に記載の発明では、放熱用熱源で
暖められた温水を通じて放熱するので、そこに給湯用熱
交換器を設けておけば、その温水を利用して、外部供給
水或いは循環水を加熱して給湯することができる。ま
た、給湯回路には補助加熱手段が設けられるので、加熱
・給湯された温水の温度を高めたい時には、この補助加
熱手段を動作させることにより、給湯温度を例えば80
℃程度にまで上昇させることができる。In the invention according to claim 4, heat is radiated through hot water warmed by the heat source for heat radiation, so if a heat exchanger for hot water supply is provided there, the hot water is used to supply externally supplied water or circulation. Water can be heated to supply hot water. Further, since the auxiliary heating means is provided in the hot water supply circuit, when it is desired to raise the temperature of the hot water that has been heated and supplied, the auxiliary heating means is operated to increase the hot water supply temperature to, for example, 80.
It can be raised to about 0 ° C.
【0060】請求項5に記載の発明では、給湯回路切替
手段を設けているので、給湯の要求のみがあるときに
は、熱ガス機関を運転しなくても、外部供給水或いは循
環水を加熱して給湯することができる。また、給湯の要
求のない場合にも対応することができる。In the invention according to claim 5, since the hot water supply circuit switching means is provided, the external supply water or the circulating water is heated without operating the hot gas engine when there is only a request for hot water supply. Can supply hot water. It is also possible to deal with the case where there is no request for hot water supply.
【図1】本発明のヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置の一実態の
形態を示す回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a form of an actual condition of a heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus of the present invention.
【図2】本発明のヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置の別の実態
の形態を示す回路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing another actual form of the heat pump type air conditioner of the present invention.
1 熱ガス機関 11 中温熱交換器(放熱用熱源) 13 低温熱交換器(吸熱用熱源) 40〜47 管路 50 給湯管(給湯回路) 60 給湯用熱交換器 70 外部給水管 90 補助加熱手段 91 加熱用熱交換器 92 燃焼器 93 熱媒体加熱用熱交換器 101 冷暖房装置 103,105 バイパス管 104 第2のバイパス管 107 床暖房機 200 室内機 201 室内熱交換器 300 室外機 301 室外熱交換器 400 熱搬送回路切替手段 410 給湯回路切替手段 500 切替手段 1 Hot Gas Engine 11 Medium Temperature Heat Exchanger (Heat Radiation Heat Source) 13 Low Temperature Heat Exchanger (Heat Absorption Heat Source) 40 to 47 Pipeline 50 Hot Water Supply Pipe (Hot Water Supply Circuit) 60 Hot Water Supply Heat Exchanger 70 External Water Supply Pipe 90 Auxiliary Heating Means 91 heating heat exchanger 92 combustor 93 heat medium heating heat exchanger 101 air conditioner 103, 105 bypass pipe 104 second bypass pipe 107 floor heater 200 indoor unit 201 indoor heat exchanger 300 outdoor unit 301 outdoor heat exchange Heater 400 Heat transfer circuit switching means 410 Hot water supply circuit switching means 500 Switching means
Claims (5)
ガス機関を有し、この熱ガス機関の吸熱用熱源と、前記
熱ガス機関の放熱用熱源と、室外機に設けた室外熱交換
器と、室内機に設けた室内熱交換器とを熱搬送回路でつ
ないだヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置において、 前記放熱用熱源につながる前記熱搬送回路にはバイパス
管を並列につなぎ、このバイパス管には床暖房機の床加
熱器をつないだことを特徴とするヒートポンプ式冷暖房
装置。1. A heat gas engine that operates by heat or power from the outside, and a heat source for absorbing heat of the heat gas engine, a heat source for radiating heat of the hot gas engine, and an outdoor heat exchanger provided in an outdoor unit. In a heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus in which an indoor heat exchanger provided in the indoor unit is connected by a heat transfer circuit, a bypass pipe is connected in parallel to the heat transfer circuit connected to the heat source for heat radiation, and a floor is connected to this bypass pipe. A heat pump type cooling and heating device characterized by connecting a floor heater of the heater.
熱器に流れる温水の流量を調節する制御弁を設けたこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ式冷暖房装
置。2. The heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bypass pipe is provided with a control valve for adjusting a flow rate of hot water flowing to the floor heater of the floor heater.
に第2のバイパス管をつなぎ、この第2のバイパス管に
は補助加熱手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記
載のヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置。3. The heat pump according to claim 1, wherein a second bypass pipe is further connected to the bypass pipe via a switching means, and an auxiliary heating means is provided in the second bypass pipe. Air conditioner.
路には給湯用熱交換器をつなぐとともに、この給湯用熱
交換器には外部供給水或いは循環水を通して加熱・給湯
する給湯回路をつなぎ、この給湯回路には前記補助加熱
手段をつないだことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のヒー
トポンプ式冷暖房装置。4. A heat exchanger for hot water supply is connected to the heat transfer circuit connected to the heat source for heat radiation, and a hot water supply circuit for heating and supplying hot water through externally supplied water or circulating water is connected to the heat exchanger for hot water supply, The heat pump type cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary heating means is connected to the hot water supply circuit.
バイパスさせて、前記補助加熱手段に外部供給水或いは
循環水を流すための給湯回路切替手段を設けたことを特
徴とする請求項4に記載のヒートポンプ式冷暖房装置。5. The hot-water supply circuit is provided with hot-water supply circuit switching means for bypassing the hot-water supply heat exchanger and for flowing externally supplied water or circulating water to the auxiliary heating means. 4. The heat pump type cooling and heating device according to item 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7204599A JPH0953844A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Heat pump type cooling-heating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7204599A JPH0953844A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Heat pump type cooling-heating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0953844A true JPH0953844A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
Family
ID=16493134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7204599A Pending JPH0953844A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1995-08-10 | Heat pump type cooling-heating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0953844A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-08-10 JP JP7204599A patent/JPH0953844A/en active Pending
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