JPH0972012A - Wall panel for steel house - Google Patents
Wall panel for steel houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0972012A JPH0972012A JP7255605A JP25560595A JPH0972012A JP H0972012 A JPH0972012 A JP H0972012A JP 7255605 A JP7255605 A JP 7255605A JP 25560595 A JP25560595 A JP 25560595A JP H0972012 A JPH0972012 A JP H0972012A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating layer
- layer member
- steel plate
- structural steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はスチール住宅用外壁
パネルに関し、特に、スチール住宅における断熱効果お
よび結露対策の優れた技術に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall panel for a steel house, and more particularly to a technique excellent in a heat insulating effect and a measure against dew condensation in a steel house.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、防火対策として、スチール住宅が
注目されている。すなわち、鉄板を構造用合板の代りに
用いるものが提案されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, steel houses have been receiving attention as a fire protection measure. That is, it has been proposed to use an iron plate instead of the structural plywood.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、スチー
ルは、熱伝導性が良く、また音の伝播性が良いため、構
造用スチール板本体を構造壁として用いる場合には、断
熱性、遮音性が要求されるが、スチール住宅は、今、研
究開発途中であるため、このような断熱性、遮音性ある
いは結露の発生防止などを勘案したものはいまだ提案さ
れていないのが現状である。However, since steel has good thermal conductivity and good sound propagation, when a structural steel plate body is used as a structural wall, heat insulation and sound insulation are required. However, since steel houses are still under research and development, no one has yet been proposed in consideration of such heat insulation, sound insulation, or prevention of dew condensation.
【０００４】本発明は、この様な事実に鑑みて提案され
たもので、断熱効果、遮音効果の優れたスチール住宅に
用いられる構造壁用パネルを提供することを目的とす
る。The present invention has been proposed in view of such a fact, and an object thereof is to provide a structural wall panel used in a steel house having excellent heat insulating effect and sound insulating effect.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、構造用スチー
ル板本体と、一方の面に突起が所定の間隔で形成された
第１の断熱層部材と、透通孔が複数形成された第２の断
熱層部材と、第３の板状断熱層部材と、前記第１〜第３
の断熱層部材を前記構造用スチール板本体上で多層状に
保持するパネル枠材とを有してなり、前記構造用スチー
ル板本体と第２の断熱層部材との間には、第２の断熱層
部材に形成された突起によって通気室が画定されてお
り、第１の断熱層部材と第３の断熱層部材とによって挟
持された第２の断熱層部材の透通孔部分が空気室として
形成されており、前記通気室が壁パネルの上下端部にお
いて外気と連通状態になっていることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, there is provided a structural steel plate body, a first heat insulating layer member having projections formed on one surface thereof at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of through holes. 2 heat insulating layer member, 3rd plate-shaped heat insulating layer member, and said 1st-3rd
And a panel frame member for holding the heat insulating layer member of the structure steel plate body in multiple layers on the structural steel plate body, and a second frame is provided between the structural steel plate body and the second heat insulating layer member. The ventilation chamber is defined by the protrusions formed on the heat insulating layer member, and the through hole portion of the second heat insulating layer member sandwiched by the first heat insulating layer member and the third heat insulating layer member serves as an air chamber. It is characterized in that the ventilation chamber is in communication with outside air at the upper and lower ends of the wall panel.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付の図面に基づいて本発
明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。図１は本発明
の壁パネルを住宅に取付けた状態を示す三面図で、図２
は分解状態斜視図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a trihedral view showing a state in which the wall panel of the present invention is attached to a house.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view.
【０００７】図１および図２に示すように、本発明の壁
パネルは、構造用スチール板本体１、第１の断熱層部材
２、第２の断熱層材３、第３の断熱層材４およびパネル
枠材５から構成される。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the wall panel of the present invention comprises a structural steel plate body 1, a first heat insulating layer member 2, a second heat insulating layer material 3, and a third heat insulating layer material 4. And the panel frame member 5.
【０００８】本発明に用いられる構造用スチール板本体
１は、両面が面一のもので、構造壁用として通常用いら
れている規格の厚さであれば、厚さ寸法は限定されな
い。この構造用スチール板本体１の一方の面の両端部
（使用状態においては上下の端部）には、端面に開口す
る凹溝１１が複数（図示の例においては、各端部側に５
本ずつ）平行に形成されている。この凹溝１１の長さ
は、図１から分るように、該構造用スチール板本体１と
後述する第１の断熱層部材２とによって画定される通気
室２３に連通するように形成されている。またこれらの
凹溝１１の深さは、構造用スチール板本体１の強度を考
慮して定められるものであるが、例えば、構造合板１の
厚さが１２ｍｍである場合には、深さを３ｍｍ位にする
のが適当である。The structural steel plate body 1 used in the present invention is flat on both sides, and the thickness dimension is not limited as long as it is a standard thickness that is usually used for structural walls. At both end portions (upper and lower end portions in the use state) of one surface of the structural steel plate main body 1, there are a plurality of concave grooves 11 opening to the end surface (in the example shown, 5 on each end portion side).
Books are formed in parallel. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the length of the concave groove 11 is formed so as to communicate with a ventilation chamber 23 defined by the structural steel plate body 1 and a first heat insulating layer member 2 described later. There is. Further, the depth of these concave grooves 11 is determined in consideration of the strength of the structural steel plate main body 1. For example, when the thickness of the structural plywood 1 is 12 mm, the depth is 3 mm. It is appropriate to rank.
【０００９】第１の断熱層部材２は板状に形成されたも
ので、構造用スチール板本体１と対向する面に、突起２
１が複数個規則正しく設けられている。この突起２１は
第１の断熱層部材２と一体的に成形されていてもよく、
また、第１の断熱層部材２と別に成形したものを、接着
によって第１の断熱層部材２に一体的に取付けるもので
あっても良い。この突起２１の形状は限定されるもので
はなく、半球状のものでも、円柱状のものでも、さらに
は矩形状のものであっても良い。なお、本発明において
はこの突起２１が規則正しく位置されているものに限定
されず、ランダムに配置されているものであってもよ
い。The first heat insulation layer member 2 is formed in a plate shape, and the projection 2 is formed on the surface facing the structural steel plate body 1.
1 is regularly provided. The protrusion 21 may be integrally formed with the first heat insulating layer member 2,
Further, a member molded separately from the first heat insulating layer member 2 may be integrally attached to the first heat insulating layer member 2 by adhesion. The shape of the protrusion 21 is not limited, and may be a hemispherical shape, a cylindrical shape, or a rectangular shape. In the present invention, the protrusions 21 are not limited to being regularly positioned, but may be randomly arranged.
【００１０】第２の断熱層部材３は、第１の断熱層部材
２と第３の断熱層部材４との間に空気層を形成するため
のもので、複数の透通孔３１が規則正しく形成されてい
る。なお、図示においては、この透通孔３１の形状を円
形状のものとしているが、本発明においては、これに限
定されるものではなく、矩形状のものであっても良いこ
とはいうまでもない。The second heat insulating layer member 3 is for forming an air layer between the first heat insulating layer member 2 and the third heat insulating layer member 4, and a plurality of through holes 31 are regularly formed. Has been done. Although the shape of the through hole 31 is circular in the figure, the present invention is not limited to this and may be rectangular. Absent.
【００１１】なお、この第２の断熱層部材３は、それ自
体が断熱性を有するものである必要なく、該第２の断熱
層部材３によって形成された空気室３１の空気層を断熱
層とするものである。したがって、第２の断熱層部材３
は、それ自体が断熱効果を有しない例えばペーパーハニ
カムを用いてもよく、さらには、一般的な断熱材として
用いられているグラスウールのような空気層を形成する
ことのできるものを用いてもよい。このようなペーパー
ハニカム状のものを用いれば、軽量でしかも頑強な構造
とすることができる。The second heat insulating layer member 3 does not need to have heat insulating property itself, and the air layer of the air chamber 31 formed by the second heat insulating layer member 3 serves as a heat insulating layer. To do. Therefore, the second heat insulation layer member 3
May use, for example, a paper honeycomb that does not have a heat insulating effect by itself, and may use a material capable of forming an air layer such as glass wool which is used as a general heat insulating material. . By using such a paper honeycomb shape, a lightweight and robust structure can be obtained.
【００１２】上記第２の断熱層部材３は板状に成形され
たもので構成されている。そして、これらの各断熱層部
材２，３，４は、パネル枠材５内部に収容状態に保持さ
れて構造用スチール板本体１上に固定されている。な
お、これらの各部材の相互の固定は、接着剤によってな
されている。なお、パネル枠材５はスチール製である場
合には、構造用スチール板本体１との固定は溶接によっ
て行うのが望ましい。The second heat insulating layer member 3 is formed in a plate shape. The heat insulating layer members 2, 3 and 4 are held inside the panel frame member 5 and fixed on the structural steel plate body 1. Note that these members are fixed to each other with an adhesive. When the panel frame member 5 is made of steel, it is desirable to fix it to the structural steel plate body 1 by welding.
【００１３】この様にして構成された壁パネルを、図１
に示すように、柱Ｐ間に固定保持させ、この後、部屋側
に内装パネル６を張り付けて仕上げる。The wall panel thus constructed is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the pillars P are fixedly held, and then the interior panel 6 is attached to the room side for finishing.
【００１４】次に、本発明の壁パネルの作用について説
明すると、本発明の壁パネルの内部には、構造用スチー
ル板本体１と第１の断熱層部材２によって画定された通
気室２３が構造用スチール板本体１の上下端部に形成さ
れた凹溝１１を介して外気と連通しているので、壁内部
の通気性が良い。また、第１の断熱層部材２と第３の断
熱層部材４間には、空気室３１が形成されているので、
壁内には２層の空気層が形成されることになり、断熱効
果が高いものとなる。また、これらの空気層を画成する
のが、断熱層部材であるため、一層の断熱効果がある。Next, the operation of the wall panel of the present invention will be described. Inside the wall panel of the present invention, a ventilation chamber 23 defined by the structural steel plate body 1 and the first heat insulating layer member 2 is structured. Since it communicates with the outside air through the recessed grooves 11 formed in the upper and lower ends of the steel plate body 1 for a vehicle, the air permeability inside the wall is good. Further, since the air chamber 31 is formed between the first heat insulating layer member 2 and the third heat insulating layer member 4,
Two layers of air will be formed in the wall, and the heat insulating effect will be high. Further, since it is the heat insulating layer member that defines these air layers, there is a further heat insulating effect.
【００１５】また、本発明によると、通気室２３内に
は、外気を取り入れることができるので、通風性が良
く、壁に結露が生じることがない。Further, according to the present invention, since the outside air can be taken into the ventilation chamber 23, the ventilation is good and the wall is free from dew condensation.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】上記したように、本発明によれば、断熱
効果および遮音効果が高く、しかも、結露のない通気性
に富んだユニット状にパネル化されたスチール住宅用の
外壁パネルを提供することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an outer wall panel for a steel house, which has a high heat insulating effect and a sound insulating effect, and is formed into a unit unit having a high air permeability without dew condensation. be able to.
【図１】本発明の実施の形態における壁パネルの一例を
示す説明図であって、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は柱間に
組込んだ状態の側面断面図、（ｃ）は柱間に組込んだ状
態の平面断面図である。1A and 1B are explanatory views showing an example of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a side sectional view in a state of being assembled between columns, and FIG. It is a plane sectional view of the state where it was installed between pillars.
【図２】本発明の実施の形態における壁パネルの一例の
分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an example of the wall panel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
１ 構造用スチール板本体 ２ 第１の断熱層部材 ３ 第２の断熱層部材 ４ 第３の断熱層部材 ５ パネル枠材 ２１ 突起 ２３ 通気室 ３１ 透通孔（空気室） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Structural steel plate main body 2 1st heat insulation layer member 3 2nd heat insulation layer member 4 3rd heat insulation layer member 5 Panel frame material 21 Protrusion 23 Vent chamber 31 Permeation hole (air chamber)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 ＦＩ 技術表示箇所 Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０４ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/56 ６０４Ｇ ６０５ ６０５Ｅ ６２２ ６２２Ｂ ６２２Ｇ ６４４ ６４４Ｈ ６４４Ｋ ６４５ ６４５Ｂ ６４５Ｃ Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/36 Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/36 Ｇ Ｅ０４Ｂ 2/00 2/52 Ａ Ｅ０４Ｃ 2/52 2/46 Ｊ ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical indication location E04B 2/56 604 E04B 2/56 604G 605 605E 622 622B 622G 644 644H 644K 645 645B 645C E04C 2 / E04C 2/36 G E04B 2/00 2/52 A E04C 2/52 2/46 J
Claims (1)
起が所定の間隔で形成された第１の断熱層部材と、透通
孔が複数形成された第２の断熱層部材と、第３の板状断
熱層部材と、前記第１〜第３の断熱層部材を前記構造用
スチール板本体上で多層状に保持するパネル枠材とを有
してなり、 前記構造用スチール板本体と第２の断熱層部材との間に
は、第２の断熱層部材に形成された突起によって通気室
が画定されており、 第１の断熱層部材と第３の断熱層部材とによって挟持さ
れた第２の断熱層部材の透通孔部分が空気室として形成
されており、 前記構造用スチール板本体の端部に開口する凹溝が穿設
されており、該凹溝によって前記通気室とパネルの外部
とを連通状態にしていることを特徴とする壁パネル。1. A structural steel plate body, a first heat insulating layer member having protrusions formed on one surface thereof at predetermined intervals, a second heat insulating layer member having a plurality of through holes, and And a panel frame member that holds the first to third heat insulating layer members in multiple layers on the structural steel plate main body, and the structural steel plate main body A ventilation chamber is defined between the second heat insulating layer member and the second heat insulating layer member by a protrusion formed on the second heat insulating layer member, and is sandwiched between the first heat insulating layer member and the third heat insulating layer member. The through-hole portion of the second heat insulating layer member is formed as an air chamber, and a concave groove that opens to the end of the structural steel plate body is formed, and the concave groove forms the vent chamber and the panel. A wall panel that is in communication with the outside of the.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7255605A JPH0972012A (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Wall panel for steel house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7255605A JPH0972012A (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Wall panel for steel house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0972012A true JPH0972012A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
Family
ID=17281060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7255605A Pending JPH0972012A (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Wall panel for steel house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0972012A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009114658A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building ventilation equipment |
| CN104101157A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-15 | 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 | Refrigerating house structure |
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 JP JP7255605A patent/JPH0972012A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009114658A (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | Building ventilation equipment |
| CN104101157A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-15 | 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 | Refrigerating house structure |
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