JPH101572A - Colorant composition for polypropylene - Google Patents
Colorant composition for polypropyleneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH101572A JPH101572A JP8153915A JP15391596A JPH101572A JP H101572 A JPH101572 A JP H101572A JP 8153915 A JP8153915 A JP 8153915A JP 15391596 A JP15391596 A JP 15391596A JP H101572 A JPH101572 A JP H101572A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- colorant
- pigment
- resin
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 成形に当たり着色されるポリプロピレンに対
し着色剤に由来する細かい切り屑の混入がなく、着色用
顔料が成形品に容易に分配され、かつ着色による成形素
材たるポリプロピレンの機械的物性低下が著しく少ない
着色剤組成物を提供する。
【構成】 顔料と、MFRが10gr/10min以上のアイソタ
クチックポリプロピレンと該ポリプロに対し19:1〜1:1
の割合でシンジオタクチックポリプロピレンを含むポリ
プロ組成物を主たる担体成分とするポリプロピレン着色
用の組成物。
【効果】 着色剤の製造工程で粉状切り屑もなく粒状化
し易く、顔料を高濃度に含有可能で、かつポリプロピレ
ンおよびその複合材を着色する場合において成形品の機
械的物性値を低下させず、またその成形加工段階で色む
ら、色筋を起こさず、分配性が良い粒状着色剤を提供で
きる。(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] There is no mixing of fine chips derived from the colorant into the polypropylene that is colored during molding, and the coloring pigment is easily distributed to the molded article. Provided is a colorant composition having significantly reduced mechanical properties. [Structure] Pigment, isotactic polypropylene having MFR of 10gr / 10min or more and 19: 1 to 1: 1
A composition for coloring polypropylene comprising, as a main carrier component, a polypropylene composition containing a syndiotactic polypropylene in the proportion of [Effect] It is easy to granulate without a powdery swarf in the production process of the colorant, can contain a pigment at a high concentration, and does not reduce the mechanical properties of the molded article when coloring polypropylene and its composite material. In addition, it is possible to provide a granular colorant which does not cause color unevenness or color streaks at the molding process and has good distribution.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ポリプロピレン及びそ
の複合体の成形加工に際し、着色成分として配合された
顔料が容易に成形品に分配され、かつ成形品の機械的物
性低下を著しく少なくすることができる着色剤組成物に
関するものであり、その生産において溶融混練物の冷却
裁断において切り屑が発生しない、取り扱い易い組成物
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a process for molding polypropylene and its composite, in which the pigment compounded as a coloring component is easily distributed to the molded product, and the mechanical properties of the molded product are significantly reduced. The present invention relates to a colorant composition which is easy to handle and does not generate chips in cooling cut of the melt-kneaded product in the production thereof.
【0002】本発明の着色剤組成物は射出、押出、中空
等いずれの成形法においても使用できる。[0002] The colorant composition of the present invention can be used in any molding method such as injection, extrusion and hollow.
【0003】[0003]
【従来の技術】ポリプロピレンは近年触媒や重合法改良
により成形性や物性改善が進みかつリサイクルがし易い
という点から、幅広い用途に使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, polypropylene has been used in a wide range of applications because the moldability and physical properties have been improved by the improvement of catalysts and polymerization methods, and recycling is easy.
【0004】主に用いられているポリプロピレンはアイ
ソタクチックポリプロピレンのホモポリマーやエチレン
やαオレフィンとの共重合体であり、アタクチックポリ
プロピレンも使用されることがある。特に立体規則性で
アイソチックペンタッド指数が98%を超えるような高
結晶性アイソタクチックポリプロピレンのような高剛
性、高耐熱性を有するポリプロピレンが使用されてきて
いる。そしてこれらは他のポリオレフィンや無機フィラ
ーやゴム質の添加による改質、例えばエチレンプロピレ
ンゴムやタルクなどと共に押出溶融混練され、特に自動
車分野、家電分野で幅広く使用されている。The mainly used polypropylene is a homopolymer of isotactic polypropylene or a copolymer with ethylene or α-olefin, and atactic polypropylene is sometimes used. Particularly, polypropylene having high rigidity and high heat resistance, such as highly crystalline isotactic polypropylene having a stereoregularity and an isotic pentad index exceeding 98%, has been used. These are modified by the addition of other polyolefins, inorganic fillers or rubbers, for example, extruded and melt-kneaded together with ethylene propylene rubber or talc, and are widely used, particularly in the fields of automobiles and home appliances.
【0005】一般的にプラスチックの着色は、装飾性等
諸性質の向上を成形品に与える目的で行なわれ、射出成
形や押出成形の段階で粉末状、粒状あるいは液状の着色
剤が使用される。着色剤は顔料や染料に分散助剤を加え
た着色成分か、あるいは樹脂を加え、単に混合したり、
溶融混練したりして、得られるものであるが、プラスチ
ックの材質や用途によってその着色成分は種々変化す
る。[0005] Generally, coloring of plastics is carried out for the purpose of giving a molded article an improvement in various properties such as decorativeness, and a powdery, granular or liquid colorant is used at the stage of injection molding or extrusion molding. The coloring agent is a coloring component obtained by adding a dispersing agent to a pigment or a dye, or a resin is added and simply mixed,
It is obtained by melting and kneading, but its coloring component varies depending on the material and use of the plastic.
【0006】ポリプロピレンを着色するためには専ら顔
料が用いられるが、顔料もしくは分散助剤を加えた粉末
状着色剤は、その取り扱いで環境汚染があり、自動計量
機における計量精度が悪い。その為取り扱い易い着色剤
の一つとして粒状着色剤、通称マスターバッチカラーが
多く使用されている。ところが、往々にして粒状着色剤
の生産で、特に押出機による溶融混練押出物を引き出し
冷却後、回転刃式裁断機で粒状に裁断すると粒状物の切
断不良による切り屑が発生し、これが自動計量機の汚染
を逆に招いてしまうことがあった。[0006] Pigments are exclusively used to color polypropylene, but powdery colorants to which pigments or dispersing aids have been added cause environmental pollution due to handling, and the accuracy of weighing in automatic weighing machines is poor. For this reason, granular colorants, commonly known as masterbatch colors, are often used as one of the easy-to-handle colorants. However, in the production of granular colorants, in particular, when the melt-kneaded extrudate is drawn out and cooled by an extruder, and then cut into granules by a rotary blade type cutting machine, chips due to defective cutting of the granules are generated, and this is automatically measured. In some cases, this could lead to contamination of the machine.
【0007】この問題の解決の為、従来は押出物を押出
直後に裁断したり、裁断機の回転刃の形状に工夫を施し
たり、或いは切り屑を選り分け取り除いたりしていた。
マスターバッチカラーはプラスチック成形品を着色する
際に、必要とする顔料濃度を濃縮して最大60重量%ぐら
いまでに濃縮して、適当な担体樹脂(ビヒクル樹脂とも
いう)へ良分散で練り込んだ物である。従って射出・押
出・中空成形の段階では濃縮比に応じて希釈して使用さ
れる。To solve this problem, conventionally, the extrudate was cut immediately after extrusion, the shape of the rotary blade of the cutting machine was devised, or chips were selectively removed.
The masterbatch color concentrates the required pigment concentration when coloring a plastic molded product to a maximum of about 60% by weight, and is kneaded into a suitable carrier resin (also called vehicle resin) with good dispersion. Things. Therefore, at the stage of injection, extrusion, and blow molding, it is used after being diluted according to the concentration ratio.
【0008】マスターバッチカラーをポリプロピレンへ
希釈使用する際に問題となるのが、成形品へのマスター
バッチカラーの分配性(解膠性)と着色樹脂の物性保持
である。ポリプロピレンへのマスターバッチカラーの担
体樹脂はポリエチレンやポリプロピレンが用いられるの
が通常であるが、経済性を考慮してマスターバッチカラ
ーの顔料濃度を上げ、使用時に希釈比を大きくする(被
着色樹脂に対し配合率を小さくする)と、マスターバッ
チカラーは顔料濃度の関係で溶融粘度が高くなるので成
形機による混練不足が生じ、分配性不良現象である色む
らや色筋が発生する。Problems that arise when diluting the masterbatch color into polypropylene are the distribution of the masterbatch color to the molded article (peptizing property) and the preservation of the physical properties of the colored resin. Polyethylene or polypropylene is usually used as the carrier resin for the masterbatch color for polypropylene, but the pigment concentration of the masterbatch color should be increased in consideration of economy, and the dilution ratio should be increased when used (for the resin to be colored). On the other hand, when the mixing ratio is reduced), the melt viscosity of the masterbatch color becomes high due to the pigment concentration, so that kneading by a molding machine is insufficient, and uneven color and color streaks, which are poor distribution properties, occur.
【0009】この様な場合、色むら、色筋解消策として
従来はマスターバッチカラーの顔料濃度を減じ希釈比を
低下させる方法、または成形機のスクリュデザインの変
更やスタチックミキサーの装着により混練条件を高める
方法、マスターバッチカラーの担体樹脂の低融点化や低
粘度化が採用されてきている。しかしながらマスターバ
ッチカラーの希釈比の低減や、成形機の混練条件を高め
る方法は材料単価の上昇や設備投資額の増加により着色
コストが高くなり、目的とする経済性は達せられない。
同様にマスターバッチカラーの担体樹脂を低融点や低粘
度化する意図で、ポリプロピレン以外の樹脂を用いると
その影響で成形品の機械的強度等の着色樹脂物性が損な
われる問題があった。In such a case, as a measure for eliminating color unevenness and color streaks, the kneading conditions are conventionally reduced by decreasing the pigment concentration of the master batch color and decreasing the dilution ratio, or by changing the screw design of the molding machine or installing a static mixer. And a method of lowering the melting point and viscosity of the carrier resin of the master batch color have been adopted. However, the method of reducing the dilution ratio of the master batch color and increasing the kneading conditions of the molding machine increases the coloring cost due to the increase in the unit cost of the material and the amount of capital investment, and the desired economic efficiency cannot be achieved.
Similarly, if a resin other than polypropylene is used to lower the melting point and viscosity of the carrier resin of the masterbatch color, there is a problem that the properties of the colored resin such as the mechanical strength of the molded article are impaired due to the influence of the resin.
【0010】一方、マスターバッチカラーの担体樹脂で
あるポリオレフィンの改善による分配性向上や着色樹脂
物性保持は種々提案されている。例えば特開平1−26
1440号公報には、顔料と二元系及び三元系非晶性ポ
リオレフィンとで作られたマスターバッチカラーがポリ
エチレンやポリプロピレンなどのオレフィン系樹脂、ア
クリロニトリルスチレンブタジエン共重合体、ポリ塩化
ビニルなどの樹脂に色むらを改善する技術として開示さ
れている。また特開平5−202234号公報には、マ
スターバッチカラーのビヒクルとしてα、β不飽和二重
結合を有するモノマーと不飽和二重結合を有する二塩基
酸ないしその無水物との共重合体を含有するものが、機
械的物性や耐熱性等の物性が特に重要視されるポリオレ
フィンの着色に対し極めて有効であることが示されてい
る。更に、特公平6−21201号公報には顔料とエチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体とポリオレフィンワックスか
らなるマスターバッチカラーが、顔料含有率が高くて
も、オレフィン系樹脂やスチレン系樹脂のような汎用樹
脂のみならずポリアミド、ポリアセタールのような加工
温度の高い即ちエンジニアリングプラスチックに対して
も、顔料分散が良好でかつ成形時に容易に分配する着色
剤組成物として開示されている。On the other hand, various proposals have been made for improving the distribution property and maintaining the properties of the colored resin by improving the polyolefin which is the carrier resin of the master batch color. For example, JP-A 1-26
No. 1440 discloses that a masterbatch color made of a pigment and a binary or ternary amorphous polyolefin is an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, an acrylonitrile styrene butadiene copolymer, or a resin such as polyvinyl chloride. It is disclosed as a technique for improving color unevenness. JP-A-5-202234 discloses, as a vehicle for a masterbatch color, a copolymer of a monomer having an α, β unsaturated double bond and a dibasic acid having an unsaturated double bond or an anhydride thereof. It has been shown that such a material is extremely effective for coloring a polyolefin in which physical properties such as mechanical properties and heat resistance are particularly important. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-21201 discloses a master batch color composed of a pigment, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a polyolefin wax, which is a general-purpose resin such as an olefin resin or a styrene resin even if the pigment content is high. In addition, it is disclosed as a colorant composition having good pigment dispersion and easily distributing at the time of molding even for high processing temperatures such as polyamide and polyacetal, that is, for engineering plastics.
【0011】[0011]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ポリプロピレンは近時
その機械的物性が向上し、その用途が機械的物性の要求
度の高い分野に広がったため、その素材本来の物性を損
なわない着色剤が希求されている。それ故その要求性能
は一層厳しいものとなり、従来の前記汎用型着色剤では
必ずしも満足されなくなりつつある。The mechanical properties of polypropylene have recently been improved, and its use has been expanded to fields requiring high mechanical properties. Therefore, a colorant that does not impair the original physical properties of the material has been desired. ing. Therefore, the required performance becomes more severe, and the conventional general-purpose colorants are not always satisfied.
【0012】本発明はこれら担体樹脂とは異なるオレフ
ィン系樹脂を用い、着色剤の製造工程で粒状化し易く、
顔料を高濃度に含有可能で、かつポリプロピレン及びそ
の複合材を着色する場合において成形品の引張強さ、曲
げ強さ、曲げモジュラス、衝撃強さ等の着色樹脂物性を
低下させず、またその成形加工段階で色むら、色筋を起
こさず分配性が良い粒状着色剤を提供することを目的と
する。In the present invention, an olefin resin different from these carrier resins is used, and it is easily granulated in the process of producing a coloring agent.
Pigment can be contained in high concentration, and when coloring polypropylene and its composite material, it does not reduce the physical properties of colored resin such as tensile strength, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a granular colorant having good distribution without causing color unevenness or color streaks in a processing stage.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、このよう
な状況の下、粒状着色剤の分配性改善と着色樹脂物性の
低下防止を鋭意研究した結果、アイソタクチックポリプ
ロピレンに使用する粒状着色剤の担体樹脂をアイソタク
チックポリプロピレンにシンジオタクチックポリプロピ
レンを加えると、ポリプロピレンの射出、押出或いは中
空等の着色成形時に分配性が優れ、色むらや色筋を発生
させないことと、着色樹脂物性が損なわれ難いことを見
出した。又顔料とこれら担体樹脂とを溶融混練し、加工
機から引き出し冷却裁断すると、切り屑の発生が著しく
少ないことを見出した。Under these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on improving the dispersibility of the particulate colorant and preventing the deterioration of the properties of the colored resin. When syndiotactic polypropylene is added to isotactic polypropylene as a carrier resin for the coloring agent, the distribution properties are excellent at the time of injection molding, extrusion or coloring molding of hollow, etc., so that color unevenness and color streaks are not generated, and Was found to be hardly impaired. It has also been found that when the pigment and these carrier resins are melt-kneaded, drawn out of a processing machine and cooled and cut, the generation of chips is extremely small.
【0014】即ち本発明は、顔料および担体樹脂たるポ
リプロピレンを主成分とする着色剤組成物において、該
ポリプロピレンとしてアイソタクチックポリプロピレン
とシンジオタクチックポリプロピレンとの重量比で1
9:1〜1:1の混合物を用いることを特徴とするポリ
プロピレン用の着色剤組成物に関わり、特にアイソタク
チックポリプロピレンがMFR(ASTM D 123
8Lによるメルトフローレート)が10gr/10min以上の
ものを用い、かつ顔料を5〜80重量%含有する粒状着
色剤(マスターバッチカラー)に関する。That is, the present invention relates to a colorant composition comprising a pigment and a carrier resin, polypropylene as a main component, wherein the polypropylene has a weight ratio of isotactic polypropylene to syndiotactic polypropylene of 1%.
The present invention relates to a colorant composition for polypropylene, characterized in that a mixture of 9: 1 to 1: 1 is used. In particular, isotactic polypropylene has a MFR (ASTM D123).
The present invention relates to a granular colorant (master batch color) having a melt flow rate (melt flow rate of 8 L) of 10 gr / 10 min or more and containing 5 to 80% by weight of a pigment.
【0015】また本発明は、状況により、また所望によ
り上記担体樹脂にその改質剤として各種ポリオレフィン
またはその誘導体を副成分として添加することによっ
て、より良くその目的を達することができる。Further, the present invention can achieve its object better by adding various polyolefins or derivatives thereof as a modifier to the above-mentioned carrier resin as a modifier depending on circumstances and if desired.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施形態の典型的なもの
及び最良の状態は後記実施例に具体的に示されるが、本
発明を実施する上で選択可能な各構成要件等について以
下に詳細に説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The typical embodiment and the best state of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically shown in the following examples. This will be described in detail.
【0017】本発明で使用する、シンジオタクチックポ
リプロピレンはJ.A.EWENらにより発見されたシンジオタ
クチックペンタッド分率が0.7を超えるポリプロピレ
ンであり、特開平2ー41303、特開平2ー4130
5にて開示されたメタロセン系触媒で重合されるポリプ
ロピレンである。本発明ではホモポリマーでもエチレン
やα−オレフィンとの共重合体何れでも良く、粉状、粒
状等の形状は問わない。MFRは0.1以上であれば良
く、分子量分布の広いものの方が流動性を高める上で有
効である。又分子量は3000〜1000000までが
好適である。このような物としては三井東圧(株)のチ
アロ(商品名)をあげることができる。このものは軟化
溶融温度が140℃程であり、アイソタクチックポリプ
ロピレンよりは低く、アタクチックポリプロピレンや低
密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)よりは高く、粒状着色剤
の担体樹脂にも使用される高密度ポリエチレン(HDP
E)や直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)とほぼ
同等である。The syndiotactic polypropylene used in the present invention is a polypropylene having a syndiotactic pentad fraction of more than 0.7 discovered by JAEWEN et al., Which is disclosed in JP-A-2-41303 and JP-A-2-4130.
5 is a polypropylene polymerized with the metallocene catalyst disclosed in No. 5. In the present invention, either a homopolymer or a copolymer with ethylene or an α-olefin may be used, and the shape such as a powder or a particle is not limited. The MFR may be 0.1 or more, and those having a wider molecular weight distribution are more effective in increasing the fluidity. The molecular weight is preferably from 3000 to 1,000,000. Examples of such a material include Tiaro (trade name) of Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd. It has a softening and melting temperature of about 140 ° C., which is lower than isotactic polypropylene, higher than atactic polypropylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE), and is also used as a carrier resin for granular colorants. HDP
It is almost equivalent to E) or linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE).
【0018】従来、ポリプロピレン以外の担体樹脂を用
いた粒状着色剤をポリプロピレンやその共重合体或いは
無機フィラーやゴム質等で改質したポリプロピレン(コ
ンパウンドと称す)へ着色使用すると、着色樹脂物性の
低下が生じ、添加率が少ないと色筋や色むらが増加し、
逆に添加率が多く成形条件によっては着色成形品の表面
に担体樹脂の剥離現象を起こしていた。Conventionally, when a particulate colorant using a carrier resin other than polypropylene is used for coloring polypropylene or a copolymer thereof, or a polypropylene modified with an inorganic filler or rubber (referred to as a compound), the physical properties of the colored resin deteriorate. If the addition rate is small, color streaks and color unevenness increase,
Conversely, the addition rate was high, and depending on the molding conditions, the carrier resin peeled off on the surface of the colored molded article.
【0019】従って粒状着色剤の担体樹脂にはアイソタ
クチックポリプロピレンやアタクチックを主成分とし、
粘度調整したものを用い分配改良と物性保持を図ること
が種々試みられてきており、高MFRである低粘度アイ
ソタクチックポリプロピレンを用いる方法が特願平7−
131695号(5月30日出願)の特許出願で提案さ
れている。Therefore, the carrier resin of the particulate colorant is mainly composed of isotactic polypropylene or atactic.
Various attempts have been made to improve distribution and maintain physical properties by using a viscosity-adjusted product, and a method using a low-viscosity isotactic polypropylene having a high MFR is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. Hei.
No. 131695 (filed on May 30).
【0020】このような状況にあって、本発明者はアイ
ソタクチックポリプロピレンとシンジオタクチックポリ
プロピレンを粒状着色剤の担体樹脂とすると、ポロプロ
ピレン以外の樹脂を使用するよりは分配性と樹脂物性の
バランスが良いことを認めた。特に併用するアイソタク
チックポリプロピレンは高流動性(MFRの大きい)の
ものが顔料を高濃度で含有する粒状着色剤の流動性を高
める上で有効である。Under these circumstances, the present inventor, when using isotactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene as the carrier resin for the particulate colorant, has a better distribution and resin properties than using a resin other than polypropylene. Admitted that the balance is good. Particularly, the isotactic polypropylene used in combination has a high fluidity (having a large MFR), which is effective in increasing the fluidity of a granular colorant containing a pigment at a high concentration.
【0021】本来シンジオタクチックポリプロピレンは
アイソタクチックポリプロピレンと比較すると溶融状態
での粘度がせん断速度の影響を受けにくく高せん断速度
では粘度が高いが、高流動性アイソタクチックポリプロ
ピレンとの併用で低速から高速せん断までの粘度バラン
スが良くなる、と共にアイソタクチックポリプロピレン
の靭性改善にも寄与し、これを担体樹脂とした粒状着色
剤による被着色ポリプロピレンは分配性も物性も良くな
る。Originally, syndiotactic polypropylene is less affected by the shear rate in the molten state than isotactic polypropylene, and has a high viscosity at high shear rates. However, syndiotactic polypropylene has a low viscosity when used in combination with high-fluidity isotactic polypropylene. The viscosity balance from high to high-speed shearing is improved, and at the same time, it contributes to the improvement of the toughness of isotactic polypropylene, and the polypropylene to be colored with a granular colorant using this as a carrier resin has improved distribution and physical properties.
【0022】担体樹脂のこのような好ましい組み合わせ
比率は、アイソタクチックポリプロピレンとシンジオタ
クチックポリプロピレンが重量比で19:1〜1:1で
あり、シンジオタクチックポリプロピレンが少なすぎる
と靭性等の樹脂物性が改善されず、多すぎると剛性が失
われるので望ましくない。The preferred combination ratio of the carrier resin is such that the isotactic polypropylene and the syndiotactic polypropylene are in a weight ratio of 19: 1 to 1: 1. Is not improved, and too much undesirably loses rigidity.
【0023】本発明で用いられるアイソタクチックポリ
プロピレンはチーグラーナッタ系触媒やメタロセン系触
媒その他触媒によって合成される樹脂であり、エチレン
やαオレフィンとの共重合体であっても良い。望ましく
は立体規則性がアイソタクチックペンタッド分率で96
%以上でMFRは10以上であれば良いが、好適にはシ
ンジオタクチックポリプロピレンの倍以上であると良
く、流動性を高める為に100以上のものを加えるのは
更に良い。The isotactic polypropylene used in the present invention is a resin synthesized by a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, a metallocene catalyst or other catalysts, and may be a copolymer with ethylene or α-olefin. Preferably, the stereoregularity is 96 in isotactic pentad fraction.
% Or more, the MFR should be 10 or more. Preferably, the MFR is at least twice that of the syndiotactic polypropylene, and more preferably 100 or more is added to enhance the fluidity.
【0024】また前記担体樹脂は、それに改質剤を添加
して性能改善を図ることも有効であり、その改質剤とし
て、ポリオレフィンまたはその誘導体がある。これは不
飽和結合を含むオレフィン類をチーグラーナッタ系やメ
タロセン系触媒で合成される単重合体や共重合体が上げ
られ、共重合体には複数の単量体単位を含む多元共重合
体を含む。そしてこれらの使用はアイソタクチックポリ
プロピレンおよびその複合材と相溶するような方法をと
りさえすれば、何ら制限を加えられるものではない。例
えばポリエチレン、アタクチックポリプロピレン、エチ
レン/プロピレン共重合体、エチレン/ブテン−1共重
合体、プロピレン/ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン/プ
ロピレン/エチリデンノルボ−ネン三元共重合体、ポリ
4メチルペンテン1、スチレン/エチレン/ブテン/ス
チレン共重合体(SEBS)、水添スチレン/ブテンゴ
ム(HSBR)等のオレフィン/スチレン系共重合体、
EEA、EVA等のエチレン/α,β−不飽和カルボン
酸共重合体等を挙げることができる。It is also effective to improve the performance of the carrier resin by adding a modifier thereto, and examples of the modifier include polyolefin and derivatives thereof. This includes homopolymers and copolymers obtained by synthesizing olefins containing unsaturated bonds with Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts. Copolymers include multi-component copolymers containing multiple monomer units. Including. Their use is not subject to any restrictions, provided that they are compatible with isotactic polypropylene and its composites. For example, polyethylene, atactic polypropylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ethylene / butene-1 copolymer, propylene / butene-1 copolymer, ethylene / propylene / ethylidene norbornene-terpolymer, poly-4-methylpentene 1 Olefin / styrene copolymers such as styrene / ethylene / butene / styrene copolymer (SEBS) and hydrogenated styrene / butene rubber (HSBR);
Examples thereof include ethylene / α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers such as EEA and EVA.
【0025】本発明ではこれら改質剤としてのポリオレ
フィンまたはその誘導体の分子量は、構成される単量体
の種類により異なるが、通常500〜1000000
で、粉状、粒状等の形状や共重合比には一切制限なく用
いることができる。又これら樹脂に後処理により分子中
にアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、エタクリル酸、マレイン
酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸等のα,β−不飽和カルボン
酸又はその無水物の酸基を導入させても本発明では何等
さしつかえがない。In the present invention, the molecular weight of the polyolefin or a derivative thereof as the modifier varies depending on the kind of the constituting monomer, but is usually 500 to 1,000,000.
In addition, any shape such as powder and granule and copolymerization ratio can be used without any limitation. Alternatively, the acid group of an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, or an anhydride thereof may be introduced into the molecule of these resins by post-treatment. There is nothing in the invention.
【0026】この様なものとしては三洋化成(株)のサ
ンワックス(商品名)、日本合成ゴム(株)のJSR
EP(商品名)、TR(商品名)、ダイナロン(商品
名)、三井石油化学(株)のハイワックス(商品名)、
タフマー(商品名)、ルーカント(商品名)、三井EP
T(商品名)、TPX(商品名)、三井デュポンのエバ
フレックス(商品名)、(株)トクヤマのP.E.R.
(商品名)、旭化成のタフテック(商品名)、住友化学
(株)のエスプレン(商品名)、ダウケミカルのエンゲ
ージ(商品名)、シェル化学のクレイトンG(商品名)
等を挙げることができる。Examples of such a material include sun wax (trade name) of Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd. and JSR of Nippon Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd.
EP (trade name), TR (trade name), Dinalon (trade name), Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd. high wax (trade name),
Tuffmer (trade name), Lucant (trade name), Mitsui EP
T (trade name), TPX (trade name), Evaflex (trade name) of DuPont Mitsui, P.T. E. FIG. R.
(Trade name), Asahi Kasei's ToughTech (trade name), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Esplen (trade name), Dow Chemical Engage (trade name), Shell Chemical's Clayton G (trade name)
And the like.
【0027】本発明では顔料が必須成分であり、粒状着
色剤中には5〜80重量%が含まれるが、分散を良くし
て使用する事が望ましい。本発明で用いる顔料はプラス
チック加工分野で公知のものであり、例えば酸化チタ
ン、酸化亜鉛、弁柄、チタニウムオキサイド系焼成顔
料、群青、アルミン酸コバルト、カーボンブラックなど
の無機顔料とアゾ系、キナクリドン系、アンスラキノン
系、ペリレン系、イソインドリノン系、フタロシアニン
系、キノフタロン系、スレン系、ジケトピロロピロール
系などの有機顔料と硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウムなど
の体質顔料がある。In the present invention, the pigment is an essential component, and the granular colorant contains 5 to 80% by weight, but it is desirable to use the pigment with good dispersion. Pigments used in the present invention are known in the plastics processing field, for example, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, red iron oxide, titanium oxide-based baked pigment, ultramarine, cobalt aluminate, inorganic pigments such as carbon black and azo-based, quinacridone-based pigments Organic pigments such as anthraquinone-based, perylene-based, isoindolinone-based, phthalocyanine-based, quinophthalone-based, selen-based, and diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigments; and extender pigments such as barium sulfate and calcium carbonate.
【0028】又本発明では脂肪酸、脂肪酸金属塩、脂肪
酸エステル、脂肪酸アマイド、界面活性剤等の公知の顔
料分散剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、難燃剤、可塑剤、帯電
防止剤、滑剤、核剤或いは充填剤を必要に応じて加える
ことができる。In the present invention, known pigment dispersants such as fatty acids, fatty acid metal salts, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides and surfactants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, lubricants, Nucleating agents or fillers can be added as needed.
【0029】本発明の着色剤組成物は顔料を除いた成分
の構成比が95〜20重量%であるが、この除いた成分
の中で特定ポリプロピレンの混合物が40〜100重量
%、改質剤やその他成分が60〜0重量%となるように
構成すればよい。In the colorant composition of the present invention, the composition ratio of the components excluding the pigment is 95 to 20% by weight. And other components may be configured to be 60 to 0% by weight.
【0030】本発明の粒状着色剤は着色剤組成物必須成
分とその他成分を混合し、よく溶融混練して得られる。
混練物の形状は混練機からの取り出し方によりホットカ
ットで粒状物としたり、シート或いはストランドのコー
ルドカットによる粒状物とすることでなされるが、本発
明者の予期せぬことであったが、粒状着色剤をコールド
カットにより生産すると、回転刃を有する裁断機(カッ
ター)での裁断が著しく改善され、粒状物の切り落とし
不良による切り屑の発生が低減される。The granular colorant of the present invention can be obtained by mixing essential components of the colorant composition and other components, and thoroughly kneading the mixture.
The shape of the kneaded material can be made into a granular material by hot cutting depending on how to be taken out from the kneading machine, or a granular material by cold cutting of a sheet or a strand, which was unexpected by the present inventor. When the granular colorant is produced by cold cutting, cutting by a cutting machine (cutter) having a rotary blade is remarkably improved, and generation of chips due to defective cutting of the granular material is reduced.
【0031】通常、顔料を高濃度に含めば含む程、コー
ルドカットによる裁断機での切り屑は発生し易く、混練
押出機吐出口にホットカット装置を装着したり、エアー
吸引、吹き出しによる切り屑除去装置を設置したりして
いるが、本発明の着色剤ではこれら装置は必要とせず、
経済的である。Usually, as the pigment is contained in a higher concentration, chips in a cutting machine by cold cutting are more likely to be generated, and a hot cutting device is mounted at the discharge port of the kneading extruder, and chips are formed by air suction and blowing. Although a removal device is installed, these devices are not required for the coloring agent of the present invention,
It is economical.
【0032】粒状の着色剤は次のような工程で生産され
る。例えば顔料を公知の顔料分散剤と高速ミキサー、粉
砕機で混合し微粉砕した上で、或いは予め低分子量オレ
フィン系樹脂と高速ミキサー等で混合し、バンバリ−ミ
キサーやニーダで混練した後、加熱2本ロールや加熱3
本ロールにて微細に磨砕処理された上で、単軸スクリュ
や2軸スクリュ押出機等の混練機でシンジオタクチック
ポリプロピレンとアイソタクチックポリプロピレンとそ
の他成分と共に混練する。またはこれら成分全てを一度
に混合し、バンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、高速回転イ
ンテンシブミキサー、単軸スクリュや2軸スクリュ押出
機等で溶融混練する。The granular colorant is produced in the following steps. For example, the pigment is mixed with a known pigment dispersant with a high-speed mixer or pulverizer and finely pulverized, or mixed with a low-molecular-weight olefin resin in advance with a high-speed mixer, kneaded with a Banbury mixer or a kneader, and then heated. This roll and heating 3
After being finely ground by this roll, the mixture is kneaded with a syndiotactic polypropylene, an isotactic polypropylene and other components by a kneader such as a single screw or twin screw extruder. Alternatively, all of these components are mixed at once, and melt-kneaded by a Banbury mixer, a kneader, a high-speed rotating intensive mixer, a single screw or twin screw extruder, or the like.
【0033】本発明の粒状着色剤はアイソタクチックポ
リプロピレン、シンジオタクチックポリプロピレン、コ
モノマーで変性されたポリプロピレン、他のポリオレフ
ィンとのポリマーアロイ及び前出の充填剤等で複合され
たポリプロピレンを着色対象とする。特に高物性を要求
される高結晶性ポリプロピレンやそれを用い各種改質剤
や充填剤で複合されたポリプロピレンには好適である。
着色剤は所望の顔料濃度となるように希釈配合される
が、被着色樹脂100重量部に対し通常10重量部以下で配
合される。The particulate coloring agent of the present invention includes isotactic polypropylene, syndiotactic polypropylene, polypropylene modified with a comonomer, a polymer alloy with another polyolefin, and a polypropylene compounded with the aforementioned filler and the like. I do. In particular, it is suitable for a highly crystalline polypropylene which requires high physical properties and a polypropylene which is composited with various modifiers and fillers using the same.
The coloring agent is diluted and blended so as to have a desired pigment concentration, and is usually blended in an amount of 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the resin to be colored.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例】次に本発明を実施例、比較例を挙げて具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されず幅広
い応用範囲を持つものである。なお、実施例、比較例に
おける部及び%表示はすべて重量基準である。Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples but has a wide range of application. All parts and percentages in Examples and Comparative Examples are based on weight.
【0035】実施例1、2と比較例1〜4 表1記載の赤色酸化鉄(C.I.P.R.101)、黒色酸化鉄(C.I.
P.R.101)、チタンイエロ−(Sb-Ni-Tioxide、C.I.P.Y.53)
及び酸化チタン(ルチル型C.I.P.W.6)顔料と低分子量
ポリエチレン及びステアリン酸亜鉛をそれぞれ表1記載
の配合比(部)で高速ミキサーで混合した後、加圧ニ−
ダ−にて加熱溶融混練し、続いて3本ロールにて微細に
磨砕処理した混練物をクラッシャーで粉砕することによ
って顔料分散の良い不定型粒状物にした。この粒状物を
表1記載の特定のポリプロピレン組成物或いは従来のポ
リプロピレン或いはエチレン系樹脂とそれぞれ表1記載
の配合比にて混合し、単軸スクリュ押出機(L/D=27)に
て溶融混練し、ストランド状に押し出しし水温20℃の
水槽で冷却した後、回転刃切断型ペレタイザ−にて長さ
2〜3mmの円筒形マスタ−バッチカラ−ペレット100
重量部に加工した。得られたマスターバッチカラーは粉
状の切り屑の混入を調査すると共に、射出成形色むら評
価試験及び物性試験に供した。Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Red iron oxide (CIPR101) and black iron oxide (CI
PR101), titanium yellow (Sb-Ni-Tioxide, CIPY53)
And titanium oxide (rutile type CIPW6) pigment, low molecular weight polyethylene and zinc stearate in a mixing ratio (parts) shown in Table 1 by a high-speed mixer.
The mixture was heated and melted and kneaded with a durer, and then the kneaded product finely ground with a three-roll mill was pulverized with a crusher to obtain irregular shaped particles having good pigment dispersion. The granules are mixed with a specific polypropylene composition shown in Table 1 or a conventional polypropylene or an ethylene resin at a compounding ratio shown in Table 1, respectively, and melt-kneaded with a single screw extruder (L / D = 27). After being extruded into a strand and cooled in a water bath at a water temperature of 20 ° C., a cylindrical master batch batch pellet having a length of 2 to 3 mm using a rotary blade cutting type pelletizer is used.
Processed to parts by weight. The obtained masterbatch color was used for investigating the mixing of powdery chips, and also subjected to an injection molding color unevenness evaluation test and a physical property test.
【0036】結果は表2に記載したが、本発明組成のマ
スターバッチカラーは切り粉がなく色むらも殆どなく、
かつ諸物性値の保持率は95%以上であった。The results are shown in Table 2. The master batch color of the composition of the present invention has no chips and almost no color unevenness.
And the retention of various physical property values was 95% or more.
【0037】なお射出成形色むら評価方法及び物性試験
方法は次の通りである。 射出成形色むら評価試験:マスターバッチカラーを表に
記載のポリプロピレン又はポリプロピレン組成物へ表に
記載の希釈率(%)で加え混合した後、混合物をフルフ
ライトスクリュ(L/D=20)装着の型締圧60トンの射出
成形機で成形温度230℃、金型温度40℃、背圧5Kg/cm2に
てタ゛イレクトケ゛ート円板金型(直径100、厚さ2mm)に成形す
る。The method for evaluating color unevenness in injection molding and the method for testing physical properties are as follows. Injection molding color unevenness evaluation test: After adding the master batch color to the polypropylene or polypropylene composition shown in the table at the dilution rate (%) shown in the table and mixing, the mixture was fitted with a full flight screw (L / D = 20). It is molded into a direct gate disc mold (diameter 100, thickness 2 mm) at an injection molding machine with a mold clamping pressure of 60 tons at a molding temperature of 230 ° C, a mold temperature of 40 ° C, and a back pressure of 5 kg / cm 2 .
【0038】色むらの評価は円板上に認められる色筋の
大小で行い評価基準は5段階とする。 射出成形物性試験:マスターバッチカラーを表に記載の
ポリプロピレン又はポリプロピレン組成物へ表に記載の
希釈率(%)で加え混合した後、混合物をフルフライト
スクリュ(L/D=20)装着の型締圧60トンの射出成形機
で成形温度210℃、金型温度40℃、背圧20Kg/cm2にて物
性ピース金型で成形する。成形ピースは引張試験、曲げ
試験、IZOD衝撃試験、熱変形試験(HDT)に供し
た。The evaluation of the color unevenness is made based on the size of the color streak observed on the disk, and the evaluation standard is set to five levels. Injection molding property test: Add masterbatch color to the polypropylene or polypropylene composition shown in the table at the dilution ratio (%) shown in the table, mix and mix the mixture with a full flight screw (L / D = 20). Molding is performed using a physical piece mold at a molding temperature of 210 ° C., a mold temperature of 40 ° C., and a back pressure of 20 kg / cm 2 using an injection molding machine with a pressure of 60 tons. The molded piece was subjected to a tensile test, a bending test, an IZOD impact test, and a thermal deformation test (HDT).
【0039】評価基準:未着色樹脂の物性値を100と
して、着色樹脂物性値の保持率を以下の基準で表示す
る。 ○:物性値の保持率が95%以上である △:物性値の保持率が90%以上〜95%未満である ×:物性値の保持率が90%未満であるEvaluation criteria: Assuming that the physical property value of the uncolored resin is 100, the retention rate of the physical properties of the colored resin is indicated by the following criteria. :: Retention rate of physical property value is 95% or more Δ: Retention rate of physical property value is 90% or more and less than 95% X: Retention rate of physical property value is less than 90%
【0040】[0040]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0041】[0041]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0042】表1中の配合原料の詳細は以下の通り。 低分子量ポリエチレン:分子量(Mn)=5000、粘度(CPS:1
40℃)=3000、軟化点=111℃ ステアリン酸亜鉛:ステアリン酸塩(55%) 、パルミチン
酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩の混合品、 融点(示差熱量分
析)=127℃ アイソタクチックPP−A:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=10gr/10min アイソタクチックPP−B:エチレンプロピレンブロッ
ク共重合体 MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=60gr/10min アイソタクチックPP−C:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=350gr/10min シンジオタクチックPP−A:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=8.9gr/10min エチレン系樹脂−A:低密度ポリエチレン MFR(190℃荷重2.16Kg)=50gr/10min エチレン系樹脂−B:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン MFR(190℃荷重2.16Kg)=40gr/10minThe details of the raw materials in Table 1 are as follows. Low molecular weight polyethylene: molecular weight (Mn) = 5000, viscosity (CPS: 1)
40 ° C.) = 3000, softening point = 111 ° C. Zinc stearate: a mixture of stearate (55%), palmitate and myristate, melting point (differential calorimetric analysis) = 127 ° C. Isotactic PP-A: Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 10gr / 10min Isotactic PP-B: Ethylene propylene block copolymer MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 60gr / 10min Isotactic PP-C: Homopolypropylene MFR ( 230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 350gr / 10min Syndiotactic PP-A: Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 8.9gr / 10min Ethylene resin -A: Low density polyethylene MFR (190 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 50gr / 10min Ethylene resin-B: Linear low density polyethylene MFR (190 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 40gr / 10min
【0043】表2中の着色試験用樹脂の詳細は以下の通
り。 アイソタクチックPP−D: エチレンプロピレンブロック共重合体 MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=25gr/10min、引張強度=29.
0MPa、引張破断点伸度=20%、曲げ弾性率=1300MPa、IZ
OD衝撃値(1/4")=50J/m、HDT=62℃The details of the coloring test resin in Table 2 are as follows. Isotactic PP-D: ethylene propylene block copolymer MFR (230 ° C load 2.16 kg) = 25 gr / 10 min, tensile strength = 29.
0MPa, tensile elongation at break = 20%, flexural modulus = 1300MPa, IZ
OD impact value (1/4 ") = 50 J / m, HDT = 62 ° C
【0044】実施例3、4と比較例5〜7 表3記載のファーネスカーボンブラック(粒径19mμ、PH
=9)、黒色酸化鉄(C.I.P.R.101)、Cuフタロシアニンブ
ルー(C.I.P.B.15:1)、キナクリドンレッド(C.I.P.R.12
2)及び酸化チタン(ルチル型C.I.P.W.6)顔料と低分子
量ポリエチレンをそれぞれ表3記載の配合比(部)で高
速ミキサーで混合した後、加圧ニ−ダ−にて加熱溶融混
練し、続いて3本ロールにて微細に磨砕処理した混練物
をクラッシャーで粉砕することによって顔料分散の良い
不定型粒状物にした。この粒状物を表1記載の特定のポ
リプロピレン組成物或いは従来のポリプロピレン或いは
エチレン系樹脂とそれぞれ表3記載の配合比にて混合
し、単軸スクリュ押出機(L/D=27)にて溶融混練し、ス
トランド状に押し出しし水温20℃の水槽で冷却した
後、回転刃切断型ペレタイザ−にて長さ2〜3mmの円
筒形マスタ−バッチカラ−ペレット100重量部に加工し
た。得られたマスターバッチカラーは粉状の切り屑の混
入を調査すると共に、射出成形色むら評価試験及び物性
試験に供した。使用したこれら試験法は実施例1、2と
比較例1〜4で用いた方法と着色樹脂が異なるが他は同
一条件にて行った。Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 5 to 7 Furnace carbon black described in Table 3 (particle size: 19 μm, PH
= 9), black iron oxide (CIPR101), Cu phthalocyanine blue (CIPB15: 1), quinacridone red (CIPR12
2) and a titanium oxide (rutile type CIPW6) pigment and a low molecular weight polyethylene were respectively mixed by a high-speed mixer at a mixing ratio (parts) shown in Table 3, and then heated and melted and kneaded by a pressure kneader. The kneaded product finely ground by this roll was pulverized with a crusher to obtain irregular-shaped granules having good pigment dispersion. The granules are mixed with a specific polypropylene composition shown in Table 1 or a conventional polypropylene or an ethylene resin at a compounding ratio shown in Table 3, respectively, and melt-kneaded with a single screw extruder (L / D = 27). Then, the mixture was extruded into strands and cooled in a water bath at a water temperature of 20 ° C., and then processed into 100 parts by weight of a cylindrical master batch batch pellet having a length of 2 to 3 mm by a rotary blade cutting type pelletizer. The obtained masterbatch color was used for investigating the mixing of powdery chips, and also subjected to an injection molding color unevenness evaluation test and a physical property test. These test methods used were different from those used in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in the color resin, but were performed under the same conditions except for the above.
【0045】結果は表4に記載したが、本発明組成のマ
スターバッチカラーは切り粉がなく色むらもなく、かつ
諸物性値の保持率は95%以上であった。The results are shown in Table 4. The masterbatch color of the composition of the present invention had no chips and no color unevenness, and the retention of various physical property values was 95% or more.
【0046】[0046]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0047】[0047]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0048】表3中の配合原料の詳細は以下の通り。 低分子量ポリエチレン:分子量(Mn)=5000、粘度(CPS:1
40℃)=3000、軟化点=111℃ アイソタクチックPP−A:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=10gr/10min アイソタクチックPP−E:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=820gr/10min シンジオタクチックPP−A:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=8.9gr/10min エチレン系樹脂−B:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン MFR(190℃荷重2.16Kg)=40gr/10minThe details of the ingredients in Table 3 are as follows. Low molecular weight polyethylene: molecular weight (Mn) = 5000, viscosity (CPS: 1)
40 ° C) = 3000, softening point = 111 ° C Isotactic PP-A: Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16 kg) = 10 gr / 10 min Isotactic PP-E: Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16 kg) = 820gr / 10min Syndiotactic PP-A: Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 8.9gr / 10min Ethylene resin-B: Linear low density polyethylene MFR (190 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 40gr / 10min
【0049】表4中の着色試験用樹脂の詳細は以下の通
り。 フィラー入りPP−A:エチレンブロック共重合ポリプ
ロピレン[MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=50gr/10min]6
5部、エチレン−αオレフィン共重合体[MFR(190℃
荷重2.16Kg)=3.6gr/10min、比重=0.88]7.5部、エチ
レン−αオレフィン共重合体[MFR(190℃荷重2.16K
g)=0.4gr/10min、比重=0.88]7.5部、白色タルク(35
0mesh篩い下品、比表面積4.3m2/gr、PH=9)20部、高分子
量ヒンダードフェノール酸化防止剤[IRGANOX 1010(CIB
A GEIGY社)]0.1部及び燐系酸化防止剤[IRGAFOS 16
8(CIBA GEIGY社)]0.1部の構成で高速ミキサーで混合
した物を2軸スクリュ押出機(同方向回転、L/D=32)で2
20℃にて混練押出し、長さ2〜3mmの円筒形ペレッ
トに加工して得た物。 MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=20gr/10min、引張強度=22.
7MPa、引張破断点伸度=100%、曲げ弾性率=995MPa、IZ
OD衝撃値(1/4")=100J/m、HDT=56℃The details of the coloring test resin in Table 4 are as follows. PP-A with filler: ethylene block copolymerized polypropylene [MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 50gr / 10min] 6
5 parts, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer [MFR (190 ° C
7.5 parts, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer [MFR (190 ° C load 2.16K)
g) = 0.4 gr / 10 min, specific gravity = 0.88] 7.5 parts, white talc (35
0mesh sieve, specific surface area 4.3m 2 / gr, PH = 9) 20 parts, high molecular weight hindered phenol antioxidant [IRGANOX 1010 (CIB
A GEIGY)] 0.1 part and phosphorus antioxidant [IRGAFOS 16
8 (CIBA GEIGY)] The mixture mixed with a high-speed mixer in a 0.1 part configuration is mixed with a twin-screw extruder (co-rotating, L / D = 32).
A product obtained by kneading and extruding at 20 ° C. and processing into a cylindrical pellet having a length of 2 to 3 mm. MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 20gr / 10min, tensile strength = 22.
7MPa, tensile elongation at break = 100%, flexural modulus = 995MPa, IZ
OD impact value (1/4 ") = 100J / m, HDT = 56 ℃
【0050】実施例5と比較例8 ファーネスカーボンブラック( 粒径16mμ、PH=8)30部
を、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン[ホモポリプロピ
レン、MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=100gr/10min]40部
とシンジオタクチックポリプロピレン[ホモポリプロピ
レン、MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=8.9gr/10min]30部
又はエチレン共重合ポリプロピレン[MFR(230℃荷重
2.16Kg)=20gr/10min]70部とで小型高速ミキサーで
混合した後、小型加圧ニーダにて常温から160℃まで
加熱溶融混練し、カーボンブラックを微細に分散させた
溶融物を得た。次に取り出したこれら溶融物をシート状
に賦型し数ミリ角のペレットに切断しカーボンブラック
混練物A、Bとし、それぞれを表5記載のアイソタクチ
ックポリプロピレン、群青(C.I.P.B.29)と赤色酸化鉄
(C.I.P.R.109)顔料、低分子量ポリエチレン、ステアリ
ン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛とで同表記載の配
合比(部)で円筒式タンブルミキサーで混合した後、2
軸スクリュ押出機(同方向回転型、L/D=32)にて溶融混
練し、ストランド状に押し出しし水温20℃の水槽で冷
却した後、回転刃切断型ペレタイザ−にて長さ2〜3m
mの円筒形マスタ−バッチカラ−ペレット100重量部に
加工した。得られたマスターバッチカラーは粉状の切り
屑の混入を調査すると共に、射出成形色むら評価試験及
び物性試験に供した。使用したこれら試験法は実施例
1、2と比較例1〜4で用いた方法と着色樹脂が異なる
が他は同一条件にて行った。Example 5 and Comparative Example 8 30 parts of furnace carbon black (particle size: 16 μm, PH = 8) were combined with 40 parts of isotactic polypropylene (homopolypropylene, MFR (230 ° C., load: 2.16 kg) = 100 gr / 10 min). 30 parts of syndiotactic polypropylene [homopolypropylene, MFR (load at 230 ° C 2.16 kg) = 8.9gr / 10min] or 30 parts of ethylene copolymerized polypropylene [MFR (load at 230 ° C)
2.16 kg) = 20 gr / 10 min] and mixed with a small high-speed mixer, and then heated and melted and kneaded from room temperature to 160 ° C. with a small pressure kneader to obtain a melt in which carbon black was finely dispersed. Next, these melts taken out were shaped into a sheet and cut into pellets of several millimeters square to obtain carbon black kneaded materials A and B, each of which was made of isotactic polypropylene, ultramarine blue (CIPB29) and red iron oxide shown in Table 5.
(CIPR109) After mixing the pigment, low molecular weight polyethylene, magnesium stearate, and zinc stearate with a cylindrical tumble mixer at the mixing ratio (part) described in the same table, 2
Melt and kneaded with a shaft screw extruder (rotating in the same direction, L / D = 32), extruded into strands, cooled in a water bath at a water temperature of 20 ° C., and then 2-3 m long with a rotary blade cutting type pelletizer.
m cylindrical master batch color pellets were processed into 100 parts by weight. The obtained masterbatch color was used for investigating the mixing of powdery chips, and also subjected to an injection molding color unevenness evaluation test and a physical property test. These test methods used were different from those used in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in the color resin, but were performed under the same conditions except for the above.
【0051】結果は表6に記載したが、本発明組成のマ
スターバッチカラーは切り粉がなく色むらもなく、かつ
諸物性値の保持率は95%以上であった。The results are shown in Table 6. The masterbatch color of the composition of the present invention had no chips and no color unevenness, and the retention of various physical property values was 95% or more.
【0052】[0052]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0053】[0053]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0054】表5中の配合原料の詳細は以下の通り。 低分子量ポリエチレン:分子量(Mn)=5000、粘度(CPS:1
40℃)=3000、軟化点=111℃ ステアリン酸マグネシウム:ステアリン酸塩(55%)、パ
ルミチン酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩の混合品、 融点(示
差熱量分析)=118℃ ステアリン酸亜鉛:ステアリン酸塩(55%)、パルミチン
酸塩、ミリスチン酸塩の混合品、 融点(示差熱量分
析)=127℃ アイソタクチックPP−F:ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=400gr/10minThe details of the ingredients in Table 5 are as follows. Low molecular weight polyethylene: molecular weight (Mn) = 5000, viscosity (CPS: 1)
40 ° C) = 3000, softening point = 111 ° C Magnesium stearate: a mixture of stearate (55%), palmitate, and myristate, melting point (differential calorimetric analysis) = 118 ° C Zinc stearate: stearate (55%), a mixture of palmitate and myristate, melting point (differential calorimetry) = 127 ° C isotactic PP-F: homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 400gr / 10min
【0055】表4中の着色試験用樹脂の詳細は以下の通
り。 高結晶性PP:アイソタクチックペンタッド97%以上、
ホモポリプロピレン MFR(230℃荷重2.16Kg)=10gr/10min、引張強度=38.
1MPa、引張破断点伸度=600%、曲げ弾性率=2040MPa、I
ZOD衝撃値(1/4")=21J/m、HDT=74℃The details of the coloring test resin in Table 4 are as follows. Highly crystalline PP: 97% or more of isotactic pentad,
Homopolypropylene MFR (230 ° C load 2.16Kg) = 10gr / 10min, tensile strength = 38.
1MPa, tensile elongation at break = 600%, flexural modulus = 2040MPa, I
ZOD impact value (1/4 ") = 21 J / m, HDT = 74 ° C
【0056】[0056]
【発明の効果】本発明の特定のポリプロピレンをマスタ
ーバッチカラーの担体樹脂として使用すると、着色剤の
製造工程で粉状切り屑もなく粒状化し易く、顔料を高濃
度に含有可能で、かつポリプロピレン及びその複合材を
着色する場合において成形品の引張強度、引張伸度、曲
げ弾性率、衝撃強度及び熱変形温度等の機械的物性値を
低下させず、またその成形加工段階で色むら、色筋を起
こさず、分配性が良い粒状着色剤を提供できる。According to the present invention, when the specific polypropylene of the present invention is used as a carrier resin for a masterbatch color, it can be easily granulated without powder chips in the production process of the colorant, can contain a pigment at a high concentration, and has a high concentration of polypropylene and When coloring the composite material, it does not decrease the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, flexural modulus, impact strength and heat deformation temperature of the molded product. And a granular colorant having good distribution properties can be provided.
【0057】その結果着色剤から切り屑の除去が不要と
なり、顔料が高濃度な着色剤の使用が可能となるので、
これにより着色剤の使用量が少なくなり、着色経費の削
減更に成形性の向上による成形経費の大幅な削減が図れ
る。As a result, it is not necessary to remove chips from the colorant, and a colorant having a high pigment concentration can be used.
As a result, the amount of the coloring agent used is reduced, so that the coloring cost can be reduced and the molding cost can be significantly reduced by improving the moldability.
Claims (5)
主成分とする着色剤組成物において、該ポリプロピレン
がアイソタクチックポリプロピレンとシンジオタクチッ
クポリプロピレンの混合物であり、該混合物中のアイソ
タクチックポリプロピレンとシンジオタクチックポリプ
ロピレンとの組成比が、重量比で19:1〜1:1で構
成されるポリプロピレン用着色剤組成物。1. A colorant composition comprising a pigment and a carrier resin, polypropylene as a main component, wherein the polypropylene is a mixture of isotactic polypropylene and syndiotactic polypropylene, and the isotactic polypropylene and the syndiotactic polypropylene in the mixture. A colorant composition for polypropylene, which has a composition ratio with tic polypropylene of 19: 1 to 1: 1 by weight.
ロピレンのMFRが10gr/10min以上であるポリプロ
ピレン用着色剤組成物。2. A colorant composition for polypropylene, wherein the isotactic polypropylene according to claim 1 has an MFR of 10 gr / 10 min or more.
する請求項1、2記載の着色剤組成物。3. The colorant composition according to claim 1, further comprising a carrier resin modifier as an auxiliary component.
その誘導体である請求項3記載の着色剤組成物。4. The colorant composition according to claim 3, wherein the modifier for the carrier resin is a polyolefin or a derivative thereof.
剤(マスターバッチカラー)である請求項1、2、3、
4のいずれか1つに記載の着色剤組成物。5. A granular colorant (master batch color) containing 5 to 80% by weight of a pigment.
5. The colorant composition according to any one of 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15391596A JP3589332B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Colorant composition for polypropylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15391596A JP3589332B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Colorant composition for polypropylene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH101572A true JPH101572A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
| JP3589332B2 JP3589332B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=15572889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15391596A Expired - Fee Related JP3589332B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1996-06-14 | Colorant composition for polypropylene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3589332B2 (en) |
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| WO2001083595A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Colored master pellet for optical moldings and colored optical disk substrate |
| JP2015206016A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | Dic株式会社 | Master batch for resin coloring, resin composition and method for producing molded product thereof |
| JP2021008557A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-28 | 福助工業株式会社 | Resin composition, resin molded body and method for producing resin composition |
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| FR2804964A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-17 | Omya Sa | USE OF VERY HIGH FLUIDITY ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATES OF LOADS USED IN OLEFIN-TYPE THERMOPLASTICS, LOAD CONCENTRATES AND THERMOPLASTICS THUS OBTAINED |
| AU2001235679B9 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2006-08-31 | Omya International Ag | Filler concentrates for use in thermoplastic materials |
| EP1743914A3 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2007-04-25 | Omya Development Ag | Use of isotactic polypropylene having very high fluidity for preparing filler concentrates usable in olefin-type thermoplastics, filler concentrates and thermoplastics so obtained |
| KR100856764B1 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2008-09-05 | 옴야 디벨로프먼트 아게 | Filler Concentrates for Use in Thermoplastics |
| US6686041B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2004-02-03 | Teijin Chemicals Ltd | Coloring master pellet for optical molded article and colored optical disk substrate |
| WO2001083595A1 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Colored master pellet for optical moldings and colored optical disk substrate |
| JP2015206016A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-11-19 | Dic株式会社 | Master batch for resin coloring, resin composition and method for producing molded product thereof |
| JP2021008557A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-28 | 福助工業株式会社 | Resin composition, resin molded body and method for producing resin composition |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP3589332B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
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