JPH10310682A - Resin composition for image recording and image receiver for image recording - Google Patents
Resin composition for image recording and image receiver for image recordingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10310682A JPH10310682A JP9244192A JP24419297A JPH10310682A JP H10310682 A JPH10310682 A JP H10310682A JP 9244192 A JP9244192 A JP 9244192A JP 24419297 A JP24419297 A JP 24419297A JP H10310682 A JPH10310682 A JP H10310682A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- image
- polymer
- meth
- resin composition
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002339 acetoacetyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005047 Allyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetyl-5-bromo-2h-indol-3-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)CC(=O)C2=C1 KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-ethenyl-methylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C YLJJAVFOBDSYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCEQUKAYVABWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-methyl-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C YCEQUKAYVABWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSZBWDYSUYCDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)-phenylsilane Chemical compound CC(=C)CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSZBWDYSUYCDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPTYNCJKYCGKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-phenyl-prop-2-enoxysilane Chemical compound C=CCO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPTYNCJKYCGKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORHSGYTWJUDWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]C=C ORHSGYTWJUDWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUINFYCIIMWIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC FUINFYCIIMWIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIACXWOETVLBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OC AIACXWOETVLBIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCl QABLOFMHHSOFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICRFXIKCXYDMJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzyl-n'-ethenyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN(C=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ICRFXIKCXYDMJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUQNVLDFRHZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NWUQNVLDFRHZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFFSUFPDFLRUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFFSUFPDFLRUAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002006 poly(N-vinylimidazole) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C=C NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003865 secondary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGASDGTRXGYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-1-en-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl HVGASDGTRXGYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXYNXVPCURWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-1-en-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)=C HPXYNXVPCURWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQAMNGHGALAGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-prop-1-en-2-yloxyethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOC(C)=C QQAMNGHGALAGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRSBZTSRTUAWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-1-en-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)=C VRSBZTSRTUAWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHCRUFFDSVZNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC(C)=C ZHCRUFFDSVZNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、画像記録方式(感
熱転写、インクジェット記録など)により画像を形成す
るのに有用な画像記録用樹脂組成物およびこの樹脂組成
物を用いた画像記録用受像体並びにその製造方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image recording resin composition useful for forming an image by an image recording method (thermal transfer, ink jet recording, etc.) and an image recording image receiving body using this resin composition. And its manufacturing method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】画像記録方法として種々の方法が知られ
ている。この画像記録方法のうち熱転写方法では、例え
ば、昇華性染料などの記録剤を基材シート(例えば、ポ
リエステルフイルムなど)に担持させた熱転写シート
と、昇華性染料で染着可能な被転写材(例えば、紙やプ
ラスチックフイルムなど)に染料受容層を形成した受像
シートとを接触させて、加熱により受像シート上に各種
のフルカラー画像を形成する方法が提案されている。こ
の方法では、加熱手段としてプリンターのサーマルヘッ
ドを使用し、極めて短時間の加熱によって3色又は4色
の多数の色ドットを受像シートに転移させ、多数の色ド
ットにより原稿のフルカラー画像を再現している。この
ようにして形成された画像は、使用する色材が染料であ
り、且つ透明性に優れているため、得られる画像は非常
に鮮明であり中間色の再現性や階調性に優れ、フルカラ
ー写真画像に匹敵する高品質の画像が形成可能である。2. Description of the Related Art Various methods are known as image recording methods. Among the image recording methods, in the thermal transfer method, for example, a thermal transfer sheet in which a recording material such as a sublimable dye is supported on a base sheet (for example, a polyester film or the like) and a transfer material that can be dyed with the sublimable dye ( For example, a method has been proposed in which an image-receiving sheet having a dye-receiving layer formed thereon is brought into contact with paper or a plastic film, and various full-color images are formed on the image-receiving sheet by heating. In this method, a thermal head of a printer is used as a heating means, and a large number of color dots of three or four colors are transferred to an image receiving sheet by heating for a very short time, and a full-color image of an original is reproduced by a large number of color dots. ing. The image formed in this manner is a color material used is a dye and is excellent in transparency, so that the obtained image is very clear, has excellent intermediate color reproducibility and gradation, and is a full-color photograph. A high-quality image comparable to an image can be formed.
【0003】熱転写方法では、熱転写シートの構成のみ
ならず、画像を形成する受像シートの構成も重要であ
る。感熱転写記録受像シートとしては、例えば、ポリエ
ステル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂などのハロゲン含有
ビニル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリビニルブ
チラール系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、
オレフイン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂等を用いて染科受容
層を形成したシートが知られている。このような感熱転
写記録受像シートにおいて、転写される昇華性染料の染
着性を改善する手段としては、染着性の良好な樹脂を用
いて染料受容層を形成する方法が提案されている。例え
ば、特開昭62−211195号公報には、ポリエステ
ル、エポキシ樹脂、ポリスチレンなどの易可染性樹脂と
顔料とを含む混合物で、表面平滑性の高い受像層を形成
した感熱転写記録用受像シートが提案されている。この
方法において、易可染性樹脂は、水溶型、エマルジョン
型であってもよいことが記載されている。In the thermal transfer method, not only the configuration of the thermal transfer sheet but also the configuration of an image receiving sheet for forming an image is important. As the heat-sensitive transfer recording image receiving sheet, for example, polyester-based resin, halogen-containing vinyl-based resin such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate-based resin, polyvinyl butyral-based resin, acrylic resin, cellulose-based resin,
There is known a sheet in which a dyeing receiving layer is formed using an olefin-based resin, a styrene-based resin, or the like. As a means for improving the dyeability of a sublimable dye to be transferred in such a thermal transfer recording image receiving sheet, a method of forming a dye receiving layer using a resin having good dyeability has been proposed. For example, JP-A-62-211195 discloses an image-receiving sheet for heat-sensitive transfer recording in which an image-receiving layer having a high surface smoothness is formed from a mixture containing an easily dyeable resin such as polyester, epoxy resin and polystyrene and a pigment. Has been proposed. In this method, it is described that the easily dyeable resin may be a water-soluble resin or an emulsion resin.
【0004】しかし、染料染着性の良好な樹脂は、軟化
点が低く、このような樹脂で熱転写記録受像シートの染
料受容層を形成すると、画像形成時におけるサーマルヘ
ッドの熱によって、染料受容層と熱転写シートとが融着
し、剥離時に大きな剥離音が発生したり、熱転写シート
の染料層ごと受像シートへ転写される問題(いわゆる異
常転写)が生じる。また、染料の染着性を改善する方法
として、染料受容層中に可塑剤を含有させる方法、熱転
写時の染料の拡散性を良好にする方法などがある。しか
し、形成された画像が保存中に滲み、画像の保存性が低
い。However, a resin having good dye-dyeing properties has a low softening point. If the resin is used to form a dye-receiving layer of a thermal transfer recording image-receiving sheet, the heat of a thermal head during image formation causes the dye-receiving layer to be heated. And the thermal transfer sheet are fused, a loud peeling sound is generated at the time of peeling, or a problem that the dye layer of the thermal transfer sheet is transferred to the image receiving sheet (so-called abnormal transfer) occurs. Further, as a method for improving the dyeing property of the dye, there are a method of including a plasticizer in the dye receiving layer, a method of improving the diffusibility of the dye during thermal transfer, and the like. However, the formed image bleeds during storage, and the storability of the image is low.
【0005】特開昭62−222895号公報には、昇
華型感熱記録用受像体の染着層が、アクリル系ポリマー
と、フッ素系又はシリコーン系などのグラフト又はブロ
ック構造を有する表面改質剤とを含有している受像体が
開示されている。特開平6−24152号公報には、昇
華転写記録受像体の染料受容層を、極性基を1種以上有
するポリエステル樹脂および重合性不飽和化合物の重合
体によってコア・シェル構造を形成した複合高分子水系
ディスパージョンで形成することが提案されている。し
かし、これらの受像体は、熱転写シートとの剥離性を高
めつつ、発色濃度や画像の鮮明性を改善することは困難
である。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-222895 discloses that a dyeing layer of a sublimation type thermosensitive recording image receiving material comprises an acrylic polymer, a fluorine-based or silicone-based surface modifier having a graft or block structure or the like. An image receptor containing is disclosed. JP-A-6-24152 discloses a composite polymer in which a dye-receiving layer of a sublimation transfer recording image-receiving body has a core-shell structure formed of a polymer of a polyester resin having at least one polar group and a polymerizable unsaturated compound. It has been proposed to form with an aqueous dispersion. However, it is difficult for these image receivers to improve the color density and the sharpness of an image while improving the releasability from the thermal transfer sheet.
【0006】このように、染料受容層の染着性を改善す
ると、剥離性が低下し、染着した染料が染料受容層内で
移行しにくい樹脂で受容層を形成して、剥離性や保存性
を改善すると、染料の染着性が低く、高濃度且つ高鮮明
性の画像を形成することができない。[0006] As described above, when the dyeing property of the dye-receiving layer is improved, the releasability is reduced, and the dyed dye is formed with a resin that is difficult to migrate in the dye-receiving layer to form a receiving layer. If the coloring property is improved, the dyeing property of the dye is low, and an image with high density and high definition cannot be formed.
【0007】さらに、低騒音で印字品質に優れるインク
ジェット記録方式でも、フルカラー化が可能である。こ
のインクジェット記録には、安全性、記録適性の点から
主に水系インクが使用され、ノズルから記録用シートに
向けてインク小滴を飛翔させることにより記録が行われ
る。このため記録用シートは、速やかにインクを吸収す
ることと、水性インクが溶出しないインク定着性と、水
が付着してもインク受容層が溶解しない耐水性が要求さ
れる。しかし、インク吸収性とインク定着性および耐水
性とが相反する特性であるため、両者を高いレベルで両
立させることは困難である。[0007] Further, even in an ink jet recording system which is excellent in printing quality with low noise, full color printing is possible. In the inkjet recording, a water-based ink is mainly used in terms of safety and recording suitability, and recording is performed by flying small ink droplets from a nozzle toward a recording sheet. For this reason, the recording sheet is required to absorb the ink promptly, to fix the ink so that the aqueous ink does not elute, and to have water resistance such that the ink receiving layer does not dissolve even when water adheres. However, since the ink absorbency, the ink fixing property, and the water resistance are properties that are contradictory, it is difficult to achieve both at a high level.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明の目的
は、鮮明で高品質の記録画像を形成できる画像記録用樹
脂組成物、画像記録用受像体およびその製造方法を提供
することにある。本発明の他の目的は、昇華性染料を使
用する熱転写方法において、画像形成過程又は熱転写に
おける熱転写シートとの剥離性(離型性)に優れ、かつ
高品質の記録画像を形成でき、感熱転写記録用に有用な
樹脂組成物、および画像記録用受像体並びにその製造方
法を提供することにある。本発明のさらに他の目的は、
熱転写シートとの剥離性を高いレベルに維持しつつ、発
色濃度が高く、鮮明性に優れた記録画像を形成でき、感
熱転写記録用に有用な樹脂組成物、および画像記録用受
像体並びにその製造方法を提供することにある。本発明
の別の目的は、インク吸収性,インク定着性および耐水
性に優れ、インクジェット記録により高品質の画像を形
成するのに有用なインク受容層用樹脂組成物、画像記録
用受像体およびその製造方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for image recording capable of forming a clear and high quality recorded image, an image receiving member for image recording, and a method for producing the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal transfer method using a sublimable dye, which has excellent releasability (release property) from a thermal transfer sheet in an image forming process or thermal transfer, and can form a high-quality recorded image. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition useful for recording, an image receiving body for image recording, and a method for producing the same. Still another object of the present invention is to provide
A resin composition useful for thermal transfer recording, capable of forming a recorded image with high color density and excellent clarity while maintaining a high level of releasability from a thermal transfer sheet, and an image recording image receiving body and production thereof It is to provide a method. Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for an ink receiving layer, which is excellent in ink absorption, ink fixability and water resistance, and is useful for forming a high-quality image by ink jet recording, an image receiving member for image recording, and the same. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記目的
を達成するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、エポキシ化合
物と特定の重合体とで構成された樹脂組成物を用いて、
単一の受像層を形成すると、感熱転写記録方式において
は、熱転写シートとの剥離性(離型性)に優れるととも
に、発色濃度が高く、鮮明性に優れた記録画像を受像体
に形成できること、インクジェット記録方式において
は、インク吸収性,インク定着性および耐水性の高い受
像体を形成できることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。
すなわち、画像記録用の受像層を形成するための本発明
の樹脂組成物は、エポキシ化合物(1)と、重合性不飽
和化合物の重合体(2)とで構成されている。前記樹脂
組成物は、重合体(2)と、この重合体中に粒子状に分
散したエポキシ化合物(1)とで構成してもよい。ま
た、樹脂組成物は、エポキシ化合物(1)と、重合性不
飽和化合物の重合体(2)とで構成されたコア・シェル
構造又はミクロドメイン構造を有するポリマー粒子を含
む高分子水系エマルジョンであってもよい。エポキシ化
合物(1)には、例えば、エポキシ樹脂が含まれる。前
記樹脂組成物はさらに親水性高分子を含んでいてもよ
い。本発明には、画像記録用の受像層が、エポキシ化合
物(1)と、重合性不飽和化合物の重合体(2)とで構成
された樹脂組成物で形成された画像記録用受像体も含ま
れる。また、本発明には、前記樹脂組成物を、基材の少
なくとも一方の面に塗布して受像層を形成する家蔵記録
用受像体の製造方法も含まれる。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, using a resin composition composed of an epoxy compound and a specific polymer,
When a single image receiving layer is formed, in the thermal transfer recording system, it is possible to form a recorded image having high color density and excellent clarity on the image receiving member while having excellent releasability (release property) from the thermal transfer sheet. In the ink jet recording system, it has been found that an image receiving body having high ink absorption, ink fixing property and water resistance can be formed, and the present invention has been completed.
That is, the resin composition of the present invention for forming an image receiving layer for image recording is composed of an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound (2). The resin composition may be composed of a polymer (2) and an epoxy compound (1) dispersed in a particle form in the polymer. The resin composition is a water-based polymer emulsion containing polymer particles having a core-shell structure or a microdomain structure composed of an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer (2) of a polymerizable unsaturated compound. You may. The epoxy compound (1) includes, for example, an epoxy resin. The resin composition may further include a hydrophilic polymer. The present invention also includes an image-receiving layer for image recording, wherein the image-receiving layer for image recording is formed of a resin composition composed of an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer (2) of a polymerizable unsaturated compound. It is. The present invention also includes a method for producing an image receiving member for housekeeping recording, wherein the resin composition is applied to at least one surface of a substrate to form an image receiving layer.
【0010】なお、本明細書において、着色剤を受容
し、画像が形成可能な層、例えば、前記「染料受容層」
「インク受容層」を単に「受像層」「受容層」と称する
場合がある。「アクリル系」単量体と「メタクリル系」
単量体とを「(メタ)アクリル系」単量体として総称す
る。また、昇華性染料とは、熱により昇華する染料のこ
とをいう。In this specification, a layer capable of receiving a colorant and forming an image, for example, the above-mentioned "dye receiving layer"
The “ink receiving layer” may be simply referred to as “image receiving layer” or “receiving layer”. "Acrylic" monomer and "methacrylic"
Monomers are collectively referred to as “(meth) acrylic” monomers. Further, a sublimable dye refers to a dye that sublimates by heat.
【0011】[0011]
[エポキシ化合物(1)]エポキシ化合物(1)には、例
えば、グリシジルエーテル型、グリシジルエステル型、
グリシジルアミン型、環状脂肪族型、直鎖脂肪族型、複
素環式エポキシ樹脂などが含まれる。エポキシ化合物
(1)としては、分子中に少なくとも1つのエポキシ基
を有していればよいが、通常、少なくとも2つのエポキ
シ基を有する化合物が使用される。エポキシ化合物
(1)は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用でき
る。[Epoxy compound (1)] The epoxy compound (1) includes, for example, glycidyl ether type, glycidyl ester type,
Glycidylamine type, cycloaliphatic type, linear aliphatic type, heterocyclic epoxy resin and the like are included. The epoxy compound (1) may have at least one epoxy group in the molecule, but usually a compound having at least two epoxy groups is used. The epoxy compound (1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0012】グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂には、
ヒドロキシル基を有する化合物とエピクロルヒドリンと
の反応により得られる種々のエポキシ樹脂が含まれる。
グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、
アルキレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、
エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチレ
ングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、プロピレングリコ
ールジグリシジルエーテル、1,3−ブタンジオールジ
グリシジルエーテル、テトラメチレングリコールジグリ
シジルエーテルなど)、ポリオキシアルキレングリコー
ルジグリシジルエーテル(例えば、ジエチレングリコー
ルジグリシジルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジグ
リシジルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジ
ルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエー
テル、トリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテ
ル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルな
ど)、脂肪族多価アルコールのポリグリシジルエーテル
(例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエー
テル、グリセリントリグリシジルエーテルなど)、ビス
フェノール型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、ビスフェノールA
型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビ
スフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂など)、ノボラック型
エポキシ樹脂(例えば、フェノールノボラック型エポキ
シ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂など)な
どが例示できる。Glycidyl ether type epoxy resins include:
Various epoxy resins obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group with epichlorohydrin are included.
As a glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, for example,
Alkylene glycol diglycidyl ether (for example,
Ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,3-butanediol diglycidyl ether, tetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, etc.), polyoxyalkylene glycol diglycidyl ether (for example, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether) Glycidyl ether, triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, etc.), polyglycidyl ether of aliphatic polyhydric alcohol (for example, Trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, glycerin Glycidyl ether, etc.), a bisphenol type epoxy resin (e.g., bisphenol A
Type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, etc.) and novolak type epoxy resin (for example, phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, etc.).
【0013】グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂には、
カルボン酸とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により得られ
る種々のエポキシ樹脂、例えば、脂肪族ポリカルボン酸
ポリグリシジルエステル(例えば、アジピン酸ジグリシ
ジルエステル、セバシン酸ジグリシジルエステル、ダイ
マー酸ジグリシジルエステルなどの脂肪族ジカルボン酸
ジグリシジルエステルなど)、芳香族ポリカルボン酸ポ
リグリシジルエステル(例えば、フタル酸ジグリシジル
エステル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステ
ル、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ジメ
チルフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ジメチルヘキサヒ
ドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステルなどの芳香族ジカル
ボン酸ジグリシジルエステルなど)などが含まれる。Glycidyl ester type epoxy resins include:
Various epoxy resins obtained by the reaction of carboxylic acid and epichlorohydrin, for example, aliphatic polycarboxylic acid polyglycidyl ester (for example, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as diglycidyl adipate, diglycidyl sebacate, diglycidyl dimer acid) Acid diglycidyl ester, etc.), aromatic polycarboxylic acid polyglycidyl ester (for example, diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, diglycidyl hexahydrophthalate, diglycidyl dimethylphthalate, dimethylhexahydrophthalate) Aromatic dicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester such as acid diglycidyl ester).
【0014】グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂として
は、第1級アミン又は第2級アミンとエピクロルヒドリ
ンとの反応により得られる種々のエポキシ樹脂、例え
ば、N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン、ジグリシジルトル
イジン、トリグリシジル−p−アミノフェノール、トリ
グリシジル−m−アミノフェノール、テトラグリシジル
アミノジフェニルメタン、テトラグリシジルメタキシリ
レンジアミン、テトラグリシジル−1,3−ビス(アミ
ノメチル)シクロヘキサン、テトラグリシジル−1,4
−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサンなどが例示でき
る。As the glycidylamine type epoxy resin, various epoxy resins obtained by reacting a primary amine or a secondary amine with epichlorohydrin, for example, N, N-diglycidylaniline, diglycidyltoluidine, triglycidyl- p-aminophenol, triglycidyl-m-aminophenol, tetraglycidylaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl metaxylylenediamine, tetraglycidyl-1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, tetraglycidyl-1,4
-Bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane and the like.
【0015】環状脂肪族型エポキシ樹脂には、例えば、
1−エポキシエチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサ
ン、アリサイクリックジエポキシアセタール、アリサイ
クリックジエポキシアジペートなどが含まれ、複素環式
エポキシ樹脂には、例えば、トリグリシジルイソシアネ
ート、ヒダントイン型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、ジグリシ
ジルヒダントイン、ジグリシジルジメチルヒダントイン
など)などが含まれる。The cycloaliphatic epoxy resin includes, for example,
1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane, alicyclic diepoxy acetal, alicyclic diepoxy adipate, and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic epoxy resin include triglycidyl isocyanate and hydantoin type epoxy resin (for example, , Diglycidylhydantoin, diglycidyldimethylhydantoin, etc.).
【0016】好ましいエポキシ化合物(1)には、例え
ば、グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、ビス
フェノールA型エポキシ樹脂などのビスフェノール型エ
ポキシ樹脂など)、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂
が含まれる。Preferred epoxy compounds (1) include, for example, glycidyl ether type epoxy resins (for example, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin) and glycidyl ester type epoxy resins.
【0017】[重合体(2)]重合体(2)を形成するた
めの重合性不飽和化合物としては、例えば、(メタ)ア
クリル系単量体、芳香族ビニル類、不飽和カルボン酸
類、不飽和スルホン酸類、ビニルエステル類、ハロゲン
含有ビニル類、ビニルエーテル類(例えば、ビニルエチ
ルエーテルなど)、ビニルケトン類(例えば、メチルビ
ニルケトンなど)、ビニル複素環化合物(例えば、N−
ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルイミダゾールなどのN−
ビニル化合物、ビニルピリジンなど)、オレフィン系単
量体(例えば、エチレン、プロピレンなど)、アリル化
合物(例えば、酢酸アリルなどのアリルエステルな
ど)、加水分解性シリル基を有する単量体などが含まれ
る。重合性不飽和化合物は、単独で又は二種以上組み合
わせて使用できる。[Polymer (2)] Examples of the polymerizable unsaturated compound for forming the polymer (2) include (meth) acrylic monomers, aromatic vinyls, unsaturated carboxylic acids, and unsaturated carboxylic acids. Saturated sulfonic acids, vinyl esters, halogen-containing vinyls, vinyl ethers (for example, vinyl ethyl ether), vinyl ketones (for example, methyl vinyl ketone), vinyl heterocyclic compounds (for example, N-
N- such as vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole
Vinyl compounds, vinylpyridines, etc.), olefinic monomers (eg, ethylene, propylene, etc.), allyl compounds (eg, allyl esters such as allyl acetate, etc.), monomers having a hydrolyzable silyl group, and the like. . The polymerizable unsaturated compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0018】(メタ)アクリル系単量体には、例えば、
(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド類、
(メタ)アクリロニトリルなどが含まれる。(メタ)ア
クリレートには、例えば、アルキル(メタ)アクリレー
ト[例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メ
タ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イ
ソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アク
リレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレー
トなどのC1-18アルキル(メタ)アクリレートなど]、
シクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート[例えば、シクロ
ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートなど]、アリール(メ
タ)アクリレート[例えば、フェニル(メタ)アクリレ
ートなど]、アラルキル(メタ)アクリレート[例え
ば、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレートなど]、ヒドロキシ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート[例えば、2−ヒドロキ
シエチル、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレー
トなどのヒドロキシ−C2-4 アルキル(メタ)アクリレ
ートなど]、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、ジアル
キルアミノ−アルキル(メタ)アクリレート[例えば、
2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、
2−(ジエチルアミノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレートな
どのジC1-4 アルキルアミノ−C2-4 アルキル(メタ)
アクリレートなど]が含まれる。The (meth) acrylic monomer includes, for example,
(Meth) acrylates, (meth) acrylamides,
(Meth) acrylonitrile and the like are included. (Meth) acrylate includes, for example, alkyl (meth) acrylate [for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, C1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate such as lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc.),
Cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate [eg, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, etc.], aryl (meth) acrylate [eg, phenyl (meth) acrylate, etc.], aralkyl (meth) acrylate [eg, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc.], hydroxy Alkyl (meth) acrylate [for example, hydroxy- C2-4 alkyl (meth) acrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate], glycidyl (meth) acrylate, dialkylamino-alkyl (meth) Acrylate [for example,
2- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate,
Di C 1-4 alkylamino-C 2-4 alkyl (meth) such as 2- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate
Acrylate and the like].
【0019】(メタ)アクリルアミド類には、例えば、
(メタ)アクリルアミド、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)
アクリルアミド[例えば、N−メチロール(メタ)アク
リルアミドなどのN−ヒドロキシ−C1-4 アルキル(メ
タ)アクリルアミドなど]、アルコキシアルキル(メ
タ)アクリルアミド[例えば、N−メトキシメチル(メ
タ)アクリルアミドなどのN−C1-4 アルコキシ−C
1-4 アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドなど]、ジアセト
ン(メタ)アクリルアミドなどが含まれる。(Meth) acrylamides include, for example,
(Meth) acrylamide, hydroxyalkyl (meth)
Acrylamide [for example, N-hydroxy-C 1-4 alkyl (meth) acrylamide such as N-methylol (meth) acrylamide], alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide [for example N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide or other N- C 1-4 alkoxy-C
1-4 alkyl (meth) acrylamide, etc.], diacetone (meth) acrylamide, etc.
【0020】好ましい(メタ)アクリル系単量体には、
例えば、(メタ)アクリレート[例えば、C1-18アルキ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシ−C2-4 アルキル
(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ジC1-4 アルキルアミノ−C2-4 アルキル(メタ)
アクリレートなど]、(メタ)アクリルアミド類などが
含まれる。さらに好ましくはC2-10アルキルアクリレー
ト、C1-6 メタクリレート、ヒドロキシ−C2-3 アルキ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、ジC1-3 アルキルアミノ−C2-3 アルキル(メ
タ)アクリレートが含まれる。Preferred (meth) acrylic monomers include:
For example, (meth) acrylate [eg, C 1-18 alkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxy-C 2-4 alkyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, di C 1-4 alkylamino-C 2-4 alkyl (Meta)
Acrylate etc.], (meth) acrylamides and the like. More preferably, C 2-10 alkyl acrylate, C 1-6 methacrylate, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, di C 1-3 alkylamino-C 2-3 alkyl (meth) Acrylates are included.
【0021】加水分解性シリル基を有する単量体には、
(メタ)アクリル系単量体、ビニル基などのアルケニル
基を有する単量体などが含まれる。加水分解性シリル基
を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体としては、例えば、
2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリクロロシラン、3
−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリクロロシラン、2
−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルメチルジクロロシラン、
2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルジメチルクロロシラ
ン、2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリメトキシシラ
ン、2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリエトキシシラ
ン、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシ
ラン、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシ
シラン、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリス(2
−メトキシエトキシ)シランなどが例示できる。The monomers having a hydrolyzable silyl group include:
(Meth) acrylic monomers and monomers having an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group are included. As the (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydrolyzable silyl group, for example,
2- (meth) acryloxyethyltrichlorosilane, 3
-(Meth) acryloxypropyltrichlorosilane, 2
-(Meth) acryloxyethylmethyldichlorosilane,
2- (meth) acryloxyethyldimethylchlorosilane, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyltriethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- ( (Meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltris (2
-Methoxyethoxy) silane and the like.
【0022】加水分解性シリル基とビニル基などのアル
ケニル基を有する単量体としては、例えば、ビニルトリ
クロロシラン、ビニルメチルジクロロシラン、イソプロ
ペニルトリクロロシラン、イソプロペニルジメチルクロ
ロシランなど;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリ
エトキシシラン、ビニルジメトキシメチルシラン、ビニ
ルジエトキシメチルシラン、イソプロペニルトリメトキ
シシラン、イソプロペニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニル
トリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シランなど;アリルト
リクロロシラン、アリルメチルジクロロシランなど;ア
リルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルフェニルトリメトキシ
シラン、イソプロペニルフェニルトリメトキシシランな
ど;3−[2−(アリルオキシカルボニル)フェニルカ
ルボニルオキシ]プロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−
[2−(イソプロペニルメチルオキシカルボニル)フェ
ニルカルボニルオキシ]プロピルトリメトキシシランな
ど;3−(ビニルフェニルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキ
シシラン、3−(ビニルフェニルアミノ)プロピルトリ
エトキシシランなど;3−[2−(N−ビニルフェニル
メチルアミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルトリメトシキシ
ラン、3−[2−(N−イソプロペニルフェニルメチル
アミノ)エチルアミノ]プロピルトリエトキシシランな
ど;2−(ビニルオキシ)エチルトリメトキシシラン、
3−(ビニルオキシ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン、4
−(ビニルオキシ)ブチルトリエトキシシラン、2−
(イソプロペニルオキシ)エチルトリメトキシシランな
ど;3−(アリルオキシ)プロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、10−(アリルオキシカルボニル)デシルトリメト
キシシラン、3−(イソプロペニルメトキシ)プロピル
トリメトキシシランなど;3−[(メタ)アクリロキシ
エトキシ]プロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−[(メ
タ)アクリロキシエトキシ]プロピルジメトキシメチル
シランなど]など;ジビニルジメトキシシラン、ジビニ
ルジエトキシシラン、ジビニルジ(β−メトキシエトキ
シ)シランなどが例示できる。Examples of the monomer having a hydrolyzable silyl group and an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinylmethyldichlorosilane, isopropenyltrichlorosilane, and isopropenyldimethylchlorosilane; Vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyldimethoxymethylsilane, vinyldiethoxymethylsilane, isopropenyltrimethoxysilane, isopropenyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, etc .; allyltrichlorosilane, allylmethyldichlorosilane, etc .; allyltrichlorosilane Methoxysilane, vinylphenyltrimethoxysilane, isopropenylphenyltrimethoxysilane, etc .; 3- [2- (allyloxycarbonyl) phenylcarbonyloxy] B pills trimethoxysilane, 3-
[2- (isopropenylmethyloxycarbonyl) phenylcarbonyloxy] propyltrimethoxysilane and the like; 3- (vinylphenylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (vinylphenylamino) propyltriethoxysilane and the like; 3- [2- (N-vinylphenylmethylamino) ethylamino] propyltrimethoxysilane, 3- [2- (N-isopropenylphenylmethylamino) ethylamino] propyltriethoxysilane and the like; 2- (vinyloxy) ethyltrimethoxysilane,
3- (vinyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane, 4
-(Vinyloxy) butyltriethoxysilane, 2-
(Isopropenyloxy) ethyltrimethoxysilane and the like; 3- (allyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane, 10- (allyloxycarbonyl) decyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (isopropenylmethoxy) propyltrimethoxysilane and the like; 3-[( (Meth) acryloxyethoxy] propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-[(meth) acryloxyethoxy] propyldimethoxymethylsilane, etc .; divinyldimethoxysilane, divinyldiethoxysilane, divinyldi (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, and the like. .
【0023】不飽和カルボン酸類には、例えば、不飽和
モノカルボン酸[例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロト
ン酸などのエチレン系不飽和モノカルボン酸など]、不
飽和多価カルボン酸[例えば、マレイン酸、フマル酸、
イタコン酸などのエチレン系不飽和多価カルボン酸又は
その酸無水物(無水マレイン酸など)若しくはエステル
類(例えば、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノブ
チルなどの2価カルボン酸のモノアルキルエステルな
ど)など]などが含まれる。好ましい不飽和カルボン酸
には、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸などのモノカルボン
酸、マレイン酸などの多価カルボン酸又はその酸無水物
若しくはエステル類などが含まれる。不飽和スルホン酸
類としては、例えば、スチレンスルホン酸などのビニル
スルホン酸などが例示できる。The unsaturated carboxylic acids include, for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids [eg, ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid and crotonic acid], and unsaturated polycarboxylic acids [eg, maleic acid]. Acid, fumaric acid,
Ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid and its anhydrides (such as maleic anhydride) or esters (for example, monoalkyl esters of divalent carboxylic acids such as monomethyl maleate and monobutyl maleate)] And so on. Preferred unsaturated carboxylic acids include, for example, monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, polycarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, and acid anhydrides or esters thereof. Examples of the unsaturated sulfonic acids include vinyl sulfonic acids such as styrene sulfonic acid.
【0024】芳香族ビニル類には、例えば、スチレン、
α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエンなどが含まれ、ス
チレンを用いる場合が多い。ビニルエステル類には、例
えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、バーサチック
酸ビニル(VeoVaなど)などが含まれる。ハロゲン含有
ビニル類には、例えば、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデンな
どが含まれる。The aromatic vinyls include, for example, styrene,
α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and the like are included, and styrene is often used. Vinyl esters include, for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl versatate (VeoVa and the like), and the like. Halogen-containing vinyls include, for example, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, and the like.
【0025】エポキシ化合物(1)と重合体(2)との割
合は、剥離性、発色濃度、鮮明性などを損なわない範
囲、例えば、前者/後者=0.5/99.5〜70/3
0(重量%)[例えば、0.5/99.5〜50/50
(重量%)]程度の範囲から選択できる。好ましい割合
は、例えば、前者/後者=0.5/99.5〜40/6
0(重量%)[例えば、0.5/99.5〜30/70
(重量%)]、さらに好ましくは1/99〜20/80
(重量%)[例えば、1/99〜15/85(重量
%)]、特に2/98〜10/90(重量%)程度であ
る。The ratio of the epoxy compound (1) to the polymer (2) is in a range that does not impair the releasability, color density, sharpness, etc., for example, the former / the latter = 0.5 / 99.5 to 70/3.
0 (% by weight) [for example, 0.5 / 99.5 to 50/50]
(% By weight)]. A preferable ratio is, for example, the former / the latter = 0.5 / 99.5 to 40/6.
0 (% by weight) [for example, 0.5 / 99.5 to 30/70]
(% By weight)], and more preferably 1/99 to 20/80.
(% By weight) [for example, about 1/99 to 15/85 (% by weight)], particularly about 2/98 to 10/90 (% by weight).
【0026】樹脂組成物は、エポキシ化合物(1)と重
合体(2)との混合物であってもよいが、エポキシ化合
物(1)および重合体(2)のいずれか一方の成分が他方
の成分中に分散した形態、特にマトリックスとしての重
合体(2)中にエポキシ化合物(1)が粒子状に分散して
いる形態を有するのが好ましい。粒子状エポキシ化合物
(1)の平均粒子径は、例えば、0.001〜5μm
(例えば、0.005〜2μm)、好ましくは0.01
〜2μm(例えば、0.01〜1.5μm)、さらに好
ましくは0.01〜1μm程度の範囲から選択できる。The resin composition may be a mixture of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymer (2), but one of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymer (2) is used as the other component. It is preferable to have a form in which the epoxy compound (1) is dispersed in a particle form in the polymer (2) as a matrix, particularly in a polymer (2) as a matrix. The average particle diameter of the particulate epoxy compound (1) is, for example, 0.001 to 5 μm.
(For example, 0.005 to 2 μm), preferably 0.01
To 2 μm (for example, 0.01 to 1.5 μm), and more preferably about 0.01 to 1 μm.
【0027】一方の成分が分散した形態の樹脂組成物
(特に、エポキシ化合物(1)が粒子状に分散した樹脂
組成物)は、エポキシ化合物(1)を粒子状の形態を保
持しつつ、重合体(2)と混合して調製してもよい。好
ましい調製方法としては、例えば、エポキシ化合物
(1)のエマルジョンと、重合体(2)のエマルジョンと
を混合する方法、エポキシ化合物(1)で構成されたポ
リマー粒子を含むエマルジョンの存在下、重合性不飽和
化合物を乳化重合する方法などが例示できる。この乳化
重合は、前記エポキシ化合物(1)を含むポリマー粒子
をシードとするシード重合であってもよい。また、エポ
キシ化合物(1)を含むポリマー粒子は、エポキシ化合
物(1)単独のみならず、エポキシ化合物(1)と重合体
(2)とで構成してもよい。The resin composition in which one of the components is dispersed (particularly, the resin composition in which the epoxy compound (1) is dispersed in the form of particles) can be obtained while maintaining the epoxy compound (1) in the form of particles. It may be prepared by mixing with the coalescence (2). Preferable preparation methods include, for example, a method of mixing an emulsion of the epoxy compound (1) and an emulsion of the polymer (2), and a method of polymerizing in the presence of an emulsion containing polymer particles composed of the epoxy compound (1). Examples of the method include emulsion polymerization of an unsaturated compound. This emulsion polymerization may be seed polymerization using the polymer particles containing the epoxy compound (1) as seeds. The polymer particles containing the epoxy compound (1) may be composed of not only the epoxy compound (1) but also the epoxy compound (1) and the polymer (2).
【0028】乳化重合は、慣用の乳化重合法に準じて行
うことができる。乳化重合は、例えば、(a)エポキシ
化合物(1)及び重合性不飽和化合物の混合溶液を乳化
重合する方法、(b)エポキシ化合物(1)で構成された
ポリマー粒子の存在下で、重合性不飽和化合物、または
重合性不飽和化合物とエポキシ化合物(1)との混合溶
液を乳化重合する方法などにより行うことができる。エ
ポキシ化合物(1)及び重合性不飽和化合物の混合溶液
や重合性不飽和化合物は、予め乳化したプレエマルジョ
ンとして用いてもよい。前記混合溶液や重合性不飽和化
合物は、一括して仕込んで重合してもよく、又は一部を
仕込み、残部を添加して重合してもよい。混合溶液や重
合性不飽和化合物は、乳化重合系に、滴下などにより、
連続的に添加してもよく、間欠的に添加してもよい。ま
た、乳化重合では、これらの方法を組み合わせた方法を
採用してもよい。The emulsion polymerization can be carried out according to a conventional emulsion polymerization method. Emulsion polymerization is, for example, a method in which a mixed solution of (a) an epoxy compound (1) and a polymerizable unsaturated compound is emulsion-polymerized; Emulsion polymerization of an unsaturated compound or a mixed solution of a polymerizable unsaturated compound and an epoxy compound (1) can be performed. The mixed solution of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymerizable unsaturated compound or the polymerizable unsaturated compound may be used as a pre-emulsified emulsion. The mixed solution and the polymerizable unsaturated compound may be charged all at once and polymerized, or may be partially charged and the remaining portion added for polymerization. The mixed solution or the polymerizable unsaturated compound is added dropwise to the emulsion polymerization system,
They may be added continuously or intermittently. In the emulsion polymerization, a method combining these methods may be employed.
【0029】また、乳化重合においては、多段重合法な
どの慣用の方法も採用できる。多段重合は、例えば、少
なくともエポキシ化合物(1)を含むポリマー粒子、ま
たはエポキシ化合物(1)と重合性不飽和化合物との混
合溶液を乳化重合して生成したポリマー粒子の存在下、
連続的に又は間欠的に、重合性不飽和化合物、またはエ
ポキシ化合物(1)と重合性不飽和化合物との混合溶液
を添加して乳化重合する方法により行うことができる。
この方法では、添加する重合性不飽和化合物又は混合溶
液の組成は、乳化重合工程の初期と後期とで異なってい
てもよい。添加する混合溶液は、初期よりも後期のもの
の方が、重合性不飽和化合物の割合は多く、通常、後期
の溶液としては重合性不飽和化合物が用いられる。な
お、エポキシ化合物(1)と、重合性不飽和化合物のう
ち不飽和カルボン酸またはアミノ基を有する化合物と
は、乳化重合系で共存させてもよいが、反応を抑制する
ため、両者を共存させないほうが有利である。そのた
め、重合性不飽和化合物として、不飽和カルボン酸やア
ミノ基を有する化合物を用いて、多段重合をする場合、
乳化重合の初期でエポキシ化合物(1)を含む粒子を生
成させ、不飽和カルボン酸やアミノ基を有する化合物を
含む重合性不飽和化合物は、乳化重合の後期に重合させ
る場合が多い。In the emulsion polymerization, a conventional method such as a multi-stage polymerization method may be employed. Multi-stage polymerization, for example, in the presence of polymer particles containing at least an epoxy compound (1), or polymer particles formed by emulsion polymerization of a mixed solution of the epoxy compound (1) and a polymerizable unsaturated compound,
Emulsion polymerization can be carried out continuously or intermittently by adding a polymerizable unsaturated compound or a mixed solution of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymerizable unsaturated compound.
In this method, the composition of the polymerizable unsaturated compound or the mixed solution to be added may be different between an early stage and a late stage of the emulsion polymerization step. In the mixed solution to be added, the ratio of the polymerizable unsaturated compound is higher in the latter stage than in the initial stage, and usually, the latter is a polymerizable unsaturated compound. In addition, the epoxy compound (1) and the compound having an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an amino group among the polymerizable unsaturated compounds may be allowed to coexist in an emulsion polymerization system. Is more advantageous. Therefore, when using a compound having an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an amino group as a polymerizable unsaturated compound to perform multi-stage polymerization,
Particles containing the epoxy compound (1) are generated at the early stage of emulsion polymerization, and the polymerizable unsaturated compound containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a compound having an amino group is often polymerized at a later stage of emulsion polymerization.
【0030】乳化重合は、重合開始剤を用いて行うこと
ができる。重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫
酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウムなどの過硫酸塩、過
酸化水素などの水溶性重合開始剤が挙げられ、水溶性の
レゾックス型重合開始剤系を構成してもよい。また、重
合体(2)の分子量を調整するために、連鎖移動剤、例
えば、カテコールなどのアルコール類、チオール類、メ
ルカプタン類などを用いてもよい。重合温度は、重合開
始剤の種類に応じて、例えば、40〜100℃、好まし
くは50〜90℃、さらに好ましくは60〜80℃程度
である。The emulsion polymerization can be carried out using a polymerization initiator. Examples of the polymerization initiator include potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, and water-soluble polymerization initiators such as hydrogen peroxide, and may constitute a water-soluble Resox-type polymerization initiator system. Good. Further, in order to adjust the molecular weight of the polymer (2), a chain transfer agent, for example, an alcohol such as catechol, a thiol, or a mercaptan may be used. The polymerization temperature is, for example, about 40 to 100 ° C, preferably about 50 to 90 ° C, and more preferably about 60 to 80 ° C, depending on the type of the polymerization initiator.
【0031】エマルジョン(例えば、エポキシ化合物
(1)のエマルジョンなど)の調製や乳化重合に際し
て、乳化剤、例えば、アニオン系界面活性剤(例えば、
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフ
ェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルナフ
タレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウ
ム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウ
ム、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸
ナトリウム、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムな
ど)、ノニオン系界面活性剤(例えば、ポリオキシエチ
レンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルフ
ェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエ
ーテル、オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレンブロックコ
ポリマーなど)などの界面活性剤、ポリビニルアルコー
ルや水溶性ポリマーなどの保護コロイドを用いることが
できる。乳化剤の使用量は、例えば、エポキシ化合物
(1)および重合性不飽和化合物の総量に対して0.1
〜20重量%、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%。さらに
好ましくは1〜8重量%程度である。When preparing an emulsion (for example, an emulsion of the epoxy compound (1) or the like) or emulsion polymerization, an emulsifier, for example, an anionic surfactant (for example,
Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium alkyldiphenylether disulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate), nonionic surfactant Surfactants (eg, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, oxyethylene / oxypropylene block copolymer, etc.) and protective colloids such as polyvinyl alcohol and water-soluble polymers. Can be used. The amount of the emulsifier used is, for example, 0.1 to the total amount of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymerizable unsaturated compound.
-20% by weight, preferably 0.5-10% by weight. More preferably, it is about 1 to 8% by weight.
【0032】なお、重合体にアミノ基、イミド基やカチ
オン形成性基などのカチオン性基が含まれている場合、
酸を用いて塩を形成したり、アルキル化剤を用いて第4
級アンモニウム塩を形成してもよい。このような酸とし
ては、例えば、無機酸(例えば、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸、
硝酸など)、有機酸[例えば、蟻酸、酢酸、プロピオン
酸などの飽和脂肪族モノカルボン酸;シュウ酸、アジピ
ン酸などの飽和脂肪族ポリカルボン酸;(メタ)アクリ
ル酸などの不飽和脂肪族モノカルボン酸;マレイン酸、
イタコン酸などの不飽和脂肪族ポリカルボン酸;乳酸、
クエン酸などの脂肪族オキシカルボン酸など]などが例
示できる。アルキル化剤としては、例えば、メチルクロ
ライド,エチルクロライド,メチルブロマイド,エチル
ブロマイドなどのハロゲン化アルキルやアルキルハライ
ド、ベンジルクロライドなどのアラルキルハライド、モ
ノクロロ酢酸メチル,モノクロロ酢酸エチルなどのハロ
酢酸エステル、エピクロルヒドリン、ジメチル硫酸、ジ
エチル硫酸、エチレンオキサイドなどが例示できる。When the polymer contains a cationic group such as an amino group, an imide group or a cation-forming group,
A salt may be formed with an acid, or a fourth salt may be formed with an alkylating agent.
A secondary ammonium salt may be formed. Such acids include, for example, inorganic acids (eg, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid,
Nitric acid etc.), organic acids [for example, saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid; saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid and adipic acid; unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid Carboxylic acid; maleic acid,
Unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid; lactic acid,
Aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid such as citric acid)]. Examples of the alkylating agent include alkyl halides such as methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, methyl bromide and ethyl bromide, aralkyl halides such as benzyl chloride, haloacetic esters such as methyl monochloroacetate and ethyl monochloroacetate, epichlorohydrin, Examples thereof include dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, and ethylene oxide.
【0033】また、重合体がカルボキシル基などの酸性
基を有する場合、有機塩基(トリエチルアミンなどのア
ルキルアミン、モルホリンなどの環状アミン、トリエタ
ノールアミンなどのアルカノールアミン、ピリジンな
ど)又は無機塩基(アンモニア,アルカリ金属水酸化物
など)を用いて塩を形成してもよい。When the polymer has an acidic group such as a carboxyl group, an organic base (an alkylamine such as triethylamine, a cyclic amine such as morpholine, an alkanolamine such as triethanolamine, pyridine, etc.) or an inorganic base (such as ammonia, An alkali metal hydroxide) may be used to form a salt.
【0034】酸やアルキル化剤の使用量は、例えば、カ
チオン性基の合計モルに対して酸/カチオン性基=0.
3/1〜l.5/1(モル比)程度の範囲から選択でき
る。塩基の使用量は、例えば、酸性基の合計モルに対し
て塩基/酸性基=0.3/1〜l.5/1(モル比)程
度の範囲から選択できる。The amount of the acid or alkylating agent used is, for example, acid / cationic group = 0.
3/1 to l. It can be selected from a range of about 5/1 (molar ratio). The amount of the base used is, for example, base / acid group = 0.3 / 1 to 1: 1 based on the total moles of the acid group. It can be selected from a range of about 5/1 (molar ratio).
【0035】乳化重合により得られた樹脂組成物(高分
子水系エマルジョン)におけるポリマー粒子は、均質構
造であってもよく、異相構造(例えば、コア・シェル構
造、ミクロドメイン構造など)であってもよい。コア・
シェル構造としては、コア層がエポキシ化合物(1)、
シェル層が重合体(2)である場合が多い。ポリマー粒
子の平均粒子径は、分散安定性、密着性などを損なわな
い範囲、例えば、0.01〜5μm(例えば、0.01
〜1μm)、好ましくは0.01〜2μm、さらに好ま
しくは0.01〜1μm程度の範囲から選択できる。The polymer particles in the resin composition (aqueous polymer emulsion) obtained by emulsion polymerization may have a homogenous structure or a heterophasic structure (eg, a core-shell structure, a microdomain structure, etc.). Good. core·
As for the shell structure, the core layer consists of an epoxy compound (1),
The shell layer is often a polymer (2). The average particle size of the polymer particles is in a range that does not impair the dispersion stability, adhesion, and the like, for example, 0.01 to 5 μm (for example, 0.01 to 5 μm).
To 1 μm), preferably 0.01 to 2 μm, and more preferably about 0.01 to 1 μm.
【0036】なお、エマルジョンはpH調整してもよ
く、pHは、例えば、5以上(例えば、5〜10)、好
ましくは6〜9程度の中性〜弱アルカリ性領域であって
もよい。The pH of the emulsion may be adjusted. The pH may be, for example, 5 or more (for example, 5 to 10), preferably about 6 to 9 in a neutral to weakly alkaline region.
【0037】本発明の樹脂組成物を、水性記録剤(イン
クジェット記録に用いる水性インクなど)で画像を形成
するための受像層に適用する場合、前記エポキシ化合物
および重合体で構成された樹脂組成物と親水性高分子と
組み合わせると、インク定着性、耐水性を高いレベルに
維持しつつ、インク吸収性を改善できる。When the resin composition of the present invention is applied to an image receiving layer for forming an image with an aqueous recording agent (such as an aqueous ink used for ink jet recording), the resin composition comprising the epoxy compound and the polymer When combined with a hydrophilic polymer, the ink absorptivity can be improved while maintaining the ink fixing property and water resistance at high levels.
【0038】親水性高分子としては、例えば、親水性天
然高分子又はその誘導体(澱粉、コーンスターチ、アル
ギン酸ナトリウム、アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、カゼイ
ン、デキストリンなど)、セルロース誘導体(メチルセ
ルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロ
ース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セルローススルフ
ェート、シアノエチルセルロースなど)、ビニルアルコ
ール系重合体(ポリビニルアルコール,エチレン−ビニ
ルアルコール共重合体など)、エチレン系重合体(エチ
レン−無水マレイン酸共重合体など)、酢酸ビニル系共
重合体(酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸メチル共重合体な
ど)、ポリアルキレンオキサイド(ポリエチレンオキサ
イド,エチレンオキサイド−プロピレンオキサイドブロ
ック共重合体など)、カルボキシル基又はスルホン酸基
を有する重合体又はその塩[アクリル系重合体(ポリ
(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩(アンモニウム,ナトリ
ウムなどのアルカリ金属塩),メタクリル酸メチル−
(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体,アクリル酸−ポリビニル
アルコール共重合体など)、ビニルエーテル系重合体
(ポリビニルメチルエーテル,ポリビニルイソブチルエ
ーテルなどのポリビニルアルキルエーテル,メチルビニ
ルエーテル−無水マレイン酸共重合体など)、スチレン
系重合体(スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、スチレ
ン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、ポリスチレンスルホ
ン酸ナトリウムなど)、ポリビニルスルホン酸ナトリウ
ムなど]、窒素含有重合体(又はカチオン性ポリマー)
又はその塩(ポリビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウ
ムクロライド、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロ
ライドなどの4級アンモニウム塩、ポリジC1-4 アルキ
ルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート塩酸塩、ポリビニ
ルピリジン、ポリビニルイミダゾール、ポリエチレンイ
ミン、ポリアミドポリアミン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポ
リビニルピロリドンなど)などが挙げられる。これらの
親水性高分子は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用で
きる。これらの親水性高分子のうち、セルロース誘導体
(特にヒドロキシエチルセルロースなど)、ビニルアル
コール系重合体(特にポリビニルアルコールなど)、ビ
ニル系重合体(特に酢酸ビニル系共重合体など)、ポリ
ビニルピロリドンなどが好ましい。Examples of the hydrophilic polymer include a hydrophilic natural polymer or a derivative thereof (starch, corn starch, sodium alginate, gum arabic, gelatin, casein, dextrin, etc.), and a cellulose derivative (methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxy). Methylcellulose, cellulose sulfate, cyanoethylcellulose, etc.), vinyl alcohol-based polymer (polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, etc.), ethylene-based polymer (ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.), vinyl acetate-based copolymer Polymers (eg, vinyl acetate-methyl acrylate copolymer), polyalkylene oxides (eg, polyethylene oxide, ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer), Bokishiru polymer or a salt thereof with a group or a sulfonic acid group [acrylic polymers (poly (meth) acrylic acid or its salts (ammonium, alkali metal salts such as sodium), methyl methacrylate -
(Meth) acrylic acid copolymers, acrylic acid-polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, etc.), vinyl ether polymers (polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as polyvinyl methyl ether and polyvinyl isobutyl ether, methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymers, etc.), Styrene-based polymers (styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, sodium polystyrenesulfonate, etc.), sodium polyvinylsulfonate, etc.], nitrogen-containing polymers (or cationic polymers)
Or a salt thereof (polyvinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium salts such as polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, polydiene C 1-4 alkylamino ethyl (meth) acrylate hydrochloride, polyvinylpyridine, polyvinyl imidazole, polyethylene imine, polyamide polyamine, poly Acrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.). These hydrophilic polymers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these hydrophilic polymers, preferred are cellulose derivatives (especially hydroxyethylcellulose), vinyl alcohol polymers (especially polyvinyl alcohol), vinyl polymers (especially vinyl acetate copolymer), polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like. .
【0039】前記酢酸ビニル系共重合体は、酢酸ビニル
と他の共重合性モノマーとの共重合体であり、その部分
ケン化物(例えば、ケン化度10〜90%程度の部分ケ
ン化物)なども含まれる。好ましい共重合性モノマーに
は、親水性基(例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基
やこれらの塩、ヒドロキシル基、エーテル基など)を有
する親水性モノマーが含まれる。特にエーテル基、なか
でもオキシアルキレン単位を有するビニルモノマー、例
えば、アルキレンオキサイドの単位(付加モル)数が1
〜100、好ましくは2〜80(例えば、5〜80)、
さらに好ましくは5〜70(例えば、10〜50)程度
の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルやアリルエーテルなどが
使用できる。オキシアルキレン単位を有する好ましいビ
ニルモノマーには、例えば、オキシアルキレン単位がオ
キシエチレン単位であるビニル単量体である(メタ)ア
クリレート、特にポリオキシアルキレン(メタ)アリル
エーテル(なかでもポリオキシエチレンアリルエーテ
ル)が含まれる。The vinyl acetate copolymer is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and another copolymerizable monomer, and is partially saponified (for example, a partially saponified product having a degree of saponification of about 10 to 90%). Is also included. Preferred copolymerizable monomers include hydrophilic monomers having a hydrophilic group (for example, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a hydroxyl group, an ether group, etc.). In particular, a vinyl monomer having an ether group, especially an oxyalkylene unit, for example, an alkylene oxide unit (addition mole) of 1
-100, preferably 2-80 (e.g. 5-80),
More preferably, about 5 to 70 (for example, 10 to 50) (meth) acrylic acid ester or allyl ether can be used. Preferred vinyl monomers having an oxyalkylene unit include, for example, (meth) acrylates which are vinyl monomers in which the oxyalkylene unit is an oxyethylene unit, particularly polyoxyalkylene (meth) allyl ether (among others, polyoxyethylene allyl ether) ) Is included.
【0040】酢酸ビニル系共重合体において、共重合性
モノマーの割合は、画像の鮮明性、耐水性などを損なわ
ない範囲で選択でき、例えば、モノマー全体の0.1〜
50モル%、好ましくは1〜30モル%、さらに好まし
くは2.5〜25モル%(例えば、3〜20モル%)程
度である。なお、酢酸ビニルとポリオキシアルキレン単
位を有するビニル単量体との共重合体(変性酢酸ビニル
系樹脂)は、例えば、日本合成化学(株)から商品名
「OKS−7158G」などとして入手できる。In the vinyl acetate copolymer, the proportion of the copolymerizable monomer can be selected within a range that does not impair the sharpness of the image and the water resistance.
It is about 50 mol%, preferably about 1 to 30 mol%, and more preferably about 2.5 to 25 mol% (for example, about 3 to 20 mol%). A copolymer of vinyl acetate and a vinyl monomer having a polyoxyalkylene unit (modified vinyl acetate resin) can be obtained, for example, from Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name “OKS-7158G”.
【0041】前記エポキシ化合物および重合体で構成さ
れた樹脂組成物が反応性基(例えば、前記エポキシ基,
加水分解性シリル基など)を有する場合、樹脂組成物に
対して反応性官能基(ヒドロキシル基,カルボキシル
基,アミノ基など)を有する親水性高分子を用いるのが
好ましい。好ましい親水性高分子としては、例えば、次
のような高分子が例示できる。 1.アセトアセチル基変性親水性高分子 アセトアセチル基変性親水性高分子には、例えば、ヒド
ロキシル基を有する親水性高分子とアセト酢酸エステル
との反応により生成するアセトアセチル基含有親水性高
分子、例えば、アセトアセチル基変性酢酸ビニル系共重
合体(アセトアセチル基含有ポリビニルアルコール,ア
セトアセチル基含有セルロース誘導体など)も含まれ
る。アセトアセチル基変性酢酸ビニル系共重合体、例え
ば、日本合成化学工業(株)から入手できる。The resin composition comprising the epoxy compound and the polymer is a reactive group (for example, the epoxy group,
When the resin composition has a hydrolyzable silyl group, it is preferable to use a hydrophilic polymer having a reactive functional group (such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or an amino group) with respect to the resin composition. Preferred examples of the hydrophilic polymer include the following polymers. 1. Acetoacetyl group-modified hydrophilic polymer The acetoacetyl group-modified hydrophilic polymer includes, for example, an acetoacetyl group-containing hydrophilic polymer generated by a reaction between a hydrophilic polymer having a hydroxyl group and an acetoacetate ester, for example, Also included are acetoacetyl group-modified vinyl acetate copolymers (acetoacetyl group-containing polyvinyl alcohol, acetoacetyl group-containing cellulose derivatives, etc.). An acetoacetyl group-modified vinyl acetate copolymer, for example, available from Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
【0042】2.カルボキシル基変性親水性高分子 (2a)カルボキシル基変性ポリビニルアルコール、例え
ば、ビニルエステル(酢酸ビニル,プロピオン酸ビニ
ル,ギ酸ビニルなど)とカルボキシル基含有不飽和単量
体((メタ)アクリル酸などのモノカルボン酸、マレイ
ン酸,フマル酸,イタコン酸などのジカルボン酸又はこ
れらの酸無水物もしくはモノアルキルエステルなど)と
の共重合体の部分ケン化物。このようなカルボキシル基
変性ポリビニルアルコールは、例えば、(株)クラレか
ら入手できる。カルボキシル基変性親水性高分子には、
例えば、スチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、(メ
タ)アクリル酸エステル−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体
(メタクリル酸メチル−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体な
ど)、酢酸ビニル−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体なども
含まれる。 (2b)カルボキシル基含有多糖類、例えば、カルボキシ
C1-4 アルキルセルロース、カルボキシメチルデキスト
ラン、アルギン酸など。2. Carboxyl group-modified hydrophilic polymer (2a) Carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, for example, vinyl ester (vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl formate, etc.) and carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer (such as (meth) acrylic acid) Partially saponified copolymers with carboxylic acids, maleic acid, fumaric acid, dicarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, or anhydrides or monoalkyl esters thereof. Such a carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained, for example, from Kuraray Co., Ltd. Carboxyl group-modified hydrophilic polymers include:
For example, styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid ester- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer (such as methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer), vinyl acetate- (meth) An acrylic acid copolymer is also included. (2b) Carboxyl group-containing polysaccharides, for example, carboxy C 1-4 alkyl cellulose, carboxymethyl dextran, alginic acid and the like.
【0043】3.酸無水物基含有親水性高分子 アルキルビニルエーテル−無水マレイン酸共重合体(メ
チルビニルエーテル−無水マレイン酸共重合体など)、
エチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、酢酸ビニル−無水
マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合
体、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル−無水マレイン酸共重
合体(メタクリル酸メチル−無水マレイン酸共重合体な
ど) 4.アミノ基含有親水性高分子 ポリアミド−ポリアミン、ポリビニルアミン、ポリ(N
−ビニルホルムアミド)の部分加水分解物、アミノ基含
有多糖類(アミノデキストラン、キトサンなど)など。3. Acid anhydride group-containing hydrophilic polymer alkyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer (methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.),
Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, (meth) acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer (methyl methacrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer) 3. Polymer etc.) Amino group-containing hydrophilic polymer polyamide-polyamine, polyvinylamine, poly (N
-Vinyl formamide), amino group-containing polysaccharides (aminodextran, chitosan, etc.).
【0044】前記エポキシ化合物および重合体で構成さ
れた樹脂組成物と、親水性高分子との割合は、耐水性や
インク吸収性などを損なわない範囲、例えば、固形分換
算で、前者/後者=5/95〜100/0(重量%)、
好ましくは10/90〜90/10(重量%)、さらに
好ましくは20/80〜80/20(重量%)程度の範
囲から選択でき、通常、10/90〜50/50(重量
%)、特に20/80〜40/60(重量%)程度であ
る。The ratio of the resin composition composed of the epoxy compound and the polymer to the hydrophilic polymer may be in a range that does not impair the water resistance, ink absorbency, etc., for example, the former / latter = 5/95 to 100/0 (% by weight),
Preferably, it can be selected from the range of about 10/90 to 90/10 (% by weight), more preferably about 20/80 to 80/20 (% by weight), and is usually 10/90 to 50/50 (% by weight), particularly It is about 20/80 to 40/60 (% by weight).
【0045】受像層(特に水性記録剤により画像を形成
する受像層)には、粉粒体(顔料など)を含有させても
よい。粉粒体としては、例えば、無機粉粒体(ホワイト
カーボン、微粒子状珪酸カルシウム、ゼオライト、アミ
ノ珪酸マグネシウム、焼成珪成土、微粒子状炭酸マグネ
シウム、微粒子状アルミナ、シリカ、タルク、カオリ
ン、デラミカオリン、クレー、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽
質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、二酸化チタン、
水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネ
シウム、珪酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、セリサイ
ト、ベントナイト、スメクタイトなどの鉱物質粉粒体な
ど)、有機粉粒体(ポリスチレン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、
尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂などの
架橋又は非架橋有機微粒子、微小中空粒子などの有機質
粉粒体など)が挙げられる。これらの粉粒体は1種又は
2種以上適宜選択して併用可能である。粉粒体とバイン
ダー樹脂(前記樹脂組成物および親水性高分子の総量)
との割合は、例えば、粉粒体100重量部に対してバイ
ンダー樹脂5〜80重量部、好ましくは10〜60重量
部程度である。さらに、着色剤(染料)の定着性を向上
させるため、染料固着剤、例えば、ジシアン系化合物
(ジシアンジアミド−ホルマリン重縮合物,ジシアンジ
アミド−ジエチレントリアミン重縮合物など)、ポリア
ミン系化合物(ジエチレントリアミン,トリエチレンテ
トラミン,ジプロピレントリアミン,ポリアリルアミン
などの脂肪族ポリアミン、フェニレンジアミンなどの芳
香族ポリアミンなど)、ポリカチオン系化合物(エピク
ロルヒドリン−ジメチルアミン付加重合物、ジアリルジ
メチルアンモニウム塩−二酸化イオウ共重合物,ジアリ
ルジメチルアンモニウム塩−ジアリルアミン塩酸塩誘導
体共重合物、ジアリルアミン塩−二酸化イオウ共重合
物,ジアリルメチルアミン塩重合物、ジアリルジメチル
アンモニウム塩重合物,アリルアミン塩の重合物、ジア
ルキルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート4級塩重合
物、ジアリルジメチルアンモニウム塩−アクリルアミド
共重合物など)などを添加してもよい。染料固着剤の使
用量は、定着性を向上できる範囲、例えば、固形分換算
で、エポキシ系化合物および重合体で構成された樹脂組
成物100重量部に対して0.1〜40重量部、好まし
くは1〜30重量部、さらに好ましくは2〜20重量部
程度である。The image receiving layer (especially, an image receiving layer for forming an image with an aqueous recording agent) may contain a powder (eg, a pigment). Examples of the powders include inorganic powders (white carbon, particulate calcium silicate, zeolite, magnesium aminosilicate, calcined silica, particulate magnesium carbonate, particulate alumina, silica, talc, kaolin, delamikaolin, Clay, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium dioxide,
Aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, mineral powder such as sericite, bentonite, smectite, etc.), organic powder (polystyrene resin, acrylic resin,
Crosslinked or non-crosslinked organic fine particles such as urea resin, melamine resin, and benzoguanamine resin, and organic powders such as fine hollow particles). One or more of these powders may be appropriately selected and used together. Powders and binder resin (total amount of the resin composition and hydrophilic polymer)
Is, for example, 5 to 80 parts by weight, preferably about 10 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the granular material. Further, in order to improve the fixability of the colorant (dye), a dye fixing agent such as a dicyan compound (dicyandiamide-formalin polycondensate, dicyandiamide-diethylenetriamine polycondensate), a polyamine compound (diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine) is used. , Dipropylenetriamine, aliphatic polyamines such as polyallylamine, aromatic polyamines such as phenylenediamine, etc.), polycationic compounds (epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine addition polymer, diallyldimethylammonium salt-sulfur dioxide copolymer, diallyldimethylammonium) Salt-diallylamine hydrochloride derivative copolymer, diallylamine salt-sulfur dioxide copolymer, diallylmethylamine salt polymer, diallyldimethylammonium salt polymer, allylamine Of the polymer, dialkyl aminoethyl (meth) acrylate quaternary salt polymer, a diallyl dimethyl ammonium salt - acrylamide copolymer) or the like may be added. The amount of the dye fixing agent used is within a range capable of improving the fixing property, for example, in terms of solid content, 0.1 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin composition composed of the epoxy compound and the polymer. Is about 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably about 2 to 20 parts by weight.
【0046】本発明の樹脂組成物には、熱転写時の離型
性や記録画像の耐候性の向上などのために、例えば、消
泡剤、塗布性改良剤、増粘剤、フッ素樹脂、シリコン樹
脂、有機スルホン酸塩化合物、有機リン酸塩化合物、有
機カルボン酸塩化合物などの滑性物質(滑剤)、酸化防
止剤、紫外線吸収剤、熱安定剤などの安定剤、アンチブ
ロッキング剤、ラジカル捕捉剤、消光剤、帯電防止剤、
可塑剤、増粘剤、消泡剤などの添加剤を添加してもよ
い。The resin composition of the present invention may contain, for example, an antifoaming agent, a coating improver, a thickener, a fluororesin, a silicone resin in order to improve the releasability during thermal transfer and the weather resistance of a recorded image. Lubricants (lubricants) such as resins, organic sulfonate compounds, organic phosphate compounds, and organic carboxylate compounds, stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, antiblocking agents, and radical scavengers Agents, quenchers, antistatic agents,
Additives such as plasticizers, thickeners and defoamers may be added.
【0047】[画像記録用受像体]受像体(記録用シー
ト)の基材としては、例えば、天然紙、合成紙(例え
ば、ポリプロピレン系、ポリスチレン系、ポリエステル
系合成紙など)、プラスチックフィルム(例えば、ポリ
エチレンテレフタレートフィルムなどのポリエステルフ
ィルムなど)、またはこれらの積層体などを用いること
ができる。好ましい基材には、合成紙、プラスチックフ
ィルムが含まれる。基材の厚みは、用途に応じて、例え
ば、5〜500μm、好ましくは10〜300μm、さ
らに好ましくは50〜200μm程度の範囲から選択で
きる。基材、特に合成紙やプラスチックフィルムには、
必要に応じて、例えば、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、熱
安定剤などの安定剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、顔料などの添
加剤を添加してもよい。[Image receiving member for image recording] As a base material of the image receiving member (recording sheet), for example, natural paper, synthetic paper (for example, polypropylene-based, polystyrene-based, polyester-based synthetic paper, etc.), plastic film (for example, Or a polyester film such as a polyethylene terephthalate film), or a laminate thereof. Preferred substrates include synthetic papers and plastic films. The thickness of the substrate can be selected from the range of, for example, about 5 to 500 μm, preferably about 10 to 300 μm, and more preferably about 50 to 200 μm, depending on the use. For substrates, especially synthetic paper and plastic films,
If necessary, for example, stabilizers such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and heat stabilizers, and additives such as lubricants, antistatic agents, and pigments may be added.
【0048】受像体は、基材の少なくとも一方の面に、
前記樹脂組成物を含む受像層(受容層)を有している。
この受像層は、樹脂組成物を含む塗布液を基材に塗布
し、乾燥(又は加熱乾燥)することにより形成できる。
この塗布液は、樹脂組成物を、適当な溶媒(例えば、
水、水性あるいは非水性の有機溶媒、またはこれらの混
合溶媒など)を用いて調製できる。なお、樹脂組成物が
水性エマルジョンの場合、塗布液は水性である。塗布液
の塗布方法としては、慣用の方法、例えば、グラビアや
リバースなどのロールコーティング法、ドクターナイフ
法、ナイフコーティング法、ノズルコーティング法など
を採用できる。The image receiving body is provided on at least one surface of the substrate.
An image receiving layer (receiving layer) containing the resin composition is provided.
This image receiving layer can be formed by applying a coating solution containing a resin composition to a substrate and drying (or drying by heating).
This coating solution is prepared by adding a resin composition to a suitable solvent (for example,
Water, an aqueous or non-aqueous organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof). When the resin composition is an aqueous emulsion, the coating solution is aqueous. As a method for applying the coating solution, a conventional method, for example, a roll coating method such as gravure or reverse, a doctor knife method, a knife coating method, a nozzle coating method, and the like can be adopted.
【0049】受像体の受像層は、単一層、複数層のいず
れであってもよく、通常、単層である。受像層の厚み
は、基材や使用目的に応じて、例えば、0.1μm以上
(例えば、0.1〜50μm)、好ましくは0.5μm
以上(例えば、0.5〜40μm)、さらに好ましくは
1〜30μm程度の範囲から選択できる。なお、水性記
録剤により画像を形成する場合、受像層の厚みは、例え
ば、5〜50μm、好ましくは10〜30μm程度であ
り、通常、5〜30μm程度である。なお、受像層の上
には、必要により、多孔質層、ブロッキング防止層、滑
性層、帯電防止層などを形成してもよい。本発明の受像
体(記録用シート)は、種々の記録剤を用いて画像を形
成するのに有用である。特に昇華性染料を含有する熱転
写シートと組み合わせて用いられる感熱転写記録用受像
体として有用である。この感熱転写用受像体は、熱転写
方法、例えば、受像体と、加熱により昇華する昇華性染
料を含有する熱転写シートとを接触させ、サーマルヘッ
ドなどを用いて加熱することにより、熱転写シートの染
料を受像体に移行させ、受像体に画像を形成することが
できる。そして、本発明の受像体を用いると、熱転写に
おいて、昇華性染料を含有する熱転写シートとの剥離性
に優れ、かつ発色濃度が高く、鮮明性に優れた記録画像
を形成できる。本発明の受像体(記録用シート)は、イ
ンク吸収性,インク定着性および耐水性が高く、インク
の小滴を飛翔させて鮮明な画像を記録するインクジェッ
ト方式による受像体(記録用シート)としても有用であ
る。なお、本発明の受像体は、オフセット印刷、フレキ
ソ印刷などの印刷用シート(特に水性インキ用シート)
などとしても利用できる。The image receiving layer of the image receiving body may be a single layer or a plurality of layers, and is usually a single layer. The thickness of the image receiving layer is, for example, 0.1 μm or more (for example, 0.1 to 50 μm), preferably 0.5 μm, depending on the base material and the purpose of use.
It can be selected from the range described above (for example, 0.5 to 40 μm), and more preferably about 1 to 30 μm. When an image is formed with an aqueous recording agent, the thickness of the image receiving layer is, for example, about 5 to 50 μm, preferably about 10 to 30 μm, and usually about 5 to 30 μm. In addition, a porous layer, an anti-blocking layer, a lubricating layer, an antistatic layer, and the like may be formed on the image receiving layer, if necessary. The image receiving body (recording sheet) of the invention is useful for forming an image using various recording agents. It is particularly useful as a thermal transfer recording image receiver used in combination with a thermal transfer sheet containing a sublimable dye. The image receiving body for thermal transfer is a thermal transfer method, for example, by contacting the image receiving body with a thermal transfer sheet containing a sublimable dye that sublimates by heating, and heating using a thermal head or the like, thereby dyeing the thermal transfer sheet. The image can be transferred to the image receiving body to form an image on the image receiving body. When the image receiving body of the present invention is used, it is possible to form a recorded image having excellent releasability from a thermal transfer sheet containing a sublimable dye, high color density, and excellent clarity in thermal transfer. The image receiving member (recording sheet) of the present invention has high ink absorption, ink fixing property, and water resistance, and is an ink jet type image receiving member (recording sheet) that records a clear image by flying small ink droplets. Is also useful. The image receiving body of the present invention is a sheet for printing such as offset printing and flexographic printing (particularly a sheet for aqueous ink).
It can also be used as such.
【0050】[0050]
【発明の効果】本発明の樹脂組成物は、エポキシ化合物
(1)および重合体(2)とで構成されているため、この
樹脂組成物により形成された受像体を用いると、鮮明か
つ高品質の記録画像を形成できる。また、昇華性染料を
使用する熱転写方法に適用すると、画像形成過程又は熱
転写における熱転写シートとの剥離性(離型性)に優
れ、かつ高品質の記録画像を形成できる。また、熱転写
シートとの剥離性を高いレベルに維持しつつ、発色濃度
が高く、鮮明性に優れた記録画像を形成できる。さら
に、インク吸収性,インク定着性および耐水性が高く、
インク受容層に適用することにより、インクジェット記
録方式により高品質画像を形成できる。The resin composition of the present invention is composed of the epoxy compound (1) and the polymer (2). Therefore, when the image receiving body formed of the resin composition is used, clear and high quality can be obtained. Can be formed. Further, when applied to a thermal transfer method using a sublimable dye, a high-quality recorded image having excellent releasability (release property) from a thermal transfer sheet in an image forming process or thermal transfer can be formed. Further, it is possible to form a recorded image having a high color density and excellent clarity while maintaining the releasability from the thermal transfer sheet at a high level. Furthermore, ink absorption, ink fixability and water resistance are high,
By applying to the ink receiving layer, a high quality image can be formed by an ink jet recording method.
【0051】[0051]
【実施例】以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細
に説明するが、本発明はこの実施例により限定されるも
のではない。 実施例1 (アクリルエポキシ系エマルジョンの作製)攪拌機、コ
ンデンサー(還流冷却器)、滴下ロート、温度計を備え
た1リットル反応容器に、脱イオン水 360g、界面
活性剤(花王(株)製、エマルゲン935) 17g、
ブチルアクリレート(BA) 223g、メチルメタク
リレート(MMA) 214gおよびエポキシ化合物
(油化シェルエポキシ(株)製、エピコート828)
45gの混合物のうち、20重量%を仕込み、撹拌しな
がら70℃に加温した。前記混合物の残り80重量%お
よび過硫酸カリウム 2.8gを、2時間かけて反応系
に滴下した。さらに2時間反応を保持した後、室温に冷
却して反応を終了させ、エマルジョンを得た。The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Example 1 (Preparation of Acrylic Epoxy Emulsion) In a 1 liter reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a condenser (reflux cooler), a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 360 g of deionized water and a surfactant (Emulgen, manufactured by Kao Corporation) 935) 17 g,
223 g of butyl acrylate (BA), 214 g of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and an epoxy compound (Epicoat 828, manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.)
20 wt% of the 45 g of the mixture was charged and heated to 70 ° C. with stirring. The remaining 80% by weight of the mixture and 2.8 g of potassium persulfate were added dropwise to the reaction system over 2 hours. After maintaining the reaction for another 2 hours, the reaction was terminated by cooling to room temperature to obtain an emulsion.
【0052】攪拌機、コンデンサー、滴下ロート、温度
計を備えた1リットル反応器に、前記エマルジョン 1
40g、イオン交換水 266gおよび界面活性剤(花
王(株)製、エマルゲン931) 5gを仕込み、撹拌
しながら70℃に加温した。BA 26g、スチレン
38g、ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート 1.5
gおよびアクリル酸 1gの混合物および過硫酸カリウ
ム0.5gを、2時間かけて反応系に滴下した。さらに
2時間反応を保持した後、室温に冷却し、高分子エマル
ジョン(以下、アクリルエポキシ系エマルジョンと称す
る場合がある)を得た。アクリルエポキシ系エマルジョ
ンの性状は、固形分濃度30重量%、pH4.7、粘度
5.8cps(30℃)であった。この高分子エマルジ
ョンにアンモニアを加え、PH8.0とした。In a 1 liter reactor equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, put the emulsion 1
40 g, 266 g of ion-exchanged water and 5 g of a surfactant (Emulgen 931 manufactured by Kao Corporation) were charged and heated to 70 ° C. with stirring. BA 26g, styrene
38 g, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 1.5
g and 1 g of acrylic acid and 0.5 g of potassium persulfate were added dropwise to the reaction system over 2 hours. After keeping the reaction for 2 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a polymer emulsion (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an acrylic epoxy emulsion). The properties of the acrylic epoxy-based emulsion were a solid content concentration of 30% by weight, a pH of 4.7, and a viscosity of 5.8 cps (30 ° C.). Ammonia was added to this polymer emulsion to adjust the pH to 8.0.
【0053】(感熱転写記録受像体の作製)前記アクリ
ルエポキシ系エマルジョンを、厚さ150μmのポリプ
ロピレン系合成紙(王子油化合成紙(株)製:ユポFP
G−150)上に、ワイヤーバーを用いて、10μmの
乾燥塗膜が得られるように塗布し、110℃で10分間
乾燥を行うことにより、染料受容層を有する感熱転写記
録用受像体を得た。(Preparation of Thermal Transfer Recording Image Receiver) The acrylic epoxy-based emulsion was coated with a 150 μm-thick polypropylene synthetic paper (Yopo FP manufactured by Oji Oil Chemicals, Ltd.).
G-150) using a wire bar to form a 10 μm dry coating film, and drying at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a thermal transfer recording image receiver having a dye receiving layer. Was.
【0054】(印字画像濃度の評価)受像体(受像シー
ト)に、昇華型デジタルカラープリンタDPP−M1
(ソニー社製)を用いて印画し、発色濃度を反射型マク
ベス濃度計RD−1255(サカタインクス社製)で測
定した。なお、インクリボンはDPP−M1専用のプリ
ントパックVPM−P50STAを用いた。また、印刷
条件はマッキントッシュ(アップル社製)用のプリンタ
ドライバ(ソニー社製)の標準設定とした。(Evaluation of Printed Image Density) A sublimation type digital color printer DPP-M1 was mounted on an image receiving body (image receiving sheet).
The image was printed using (manufactured by Sony Corporation) and the color density was measured with a reflection type Macbeth densitometer RD-1255 (manufactured by Sakata Inx). The ink ribbon used was a print pack VPM-P50STA dedicated to DPP-M1. The printing conditions were set to the standard settings of a printer driver (manufactured by Sony Corporation) for Macintosh (manufactured by Apple Inc.).
【0055】その結果、発色濃度=6.7(シアン、マ
ゼンタ、黄、黒の各色の反射濃度の最大値の総和)であ
り、高い発色性を示した。As a result, the color density was 6.7 (the sum of the maximum values of the reflection densities of the cyan, magenta, yellow, and black colors), indicating high color developability.
【0056】(剥離性の評価)印刷時のインクリボンと
受像シートの剥離性を、目視で観察したところ、融着が
認められず、高い剥離性を示した。(Evaluation of Releasability) When the releasability of the ink ribbon and the image receiving sheet during printing was visually observed, no fusion was observed, and high releasability was exhibited.
【0057】実施例2 (1)記録シートA 前記実施例1で得られたアクリルエポキシ系エマルジョ
ン83.3重量部(固形分25重量部)と、アセトアセ
チル基変性酢酸ビニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工業
(株)製,Z−320)の10重量%水溶液750重量
部(固形分75重量部)とを混合し、水性塗工液を調製
した。厚さ100μmの易接着処理済ポリエチレンテレ
フタラートフィルム(ICIジャパン(株)製、メリネ
ックス705、以下、単にPETフィルムという場合が
ある)に、前記水性塗工液を塗布し、100℃で3分間
乾燥することにより、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形
成し、記録シートAを得た。Example 2 (1) Recording Sheet A 83.3 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic epoxy emulsion obtained in Example 1 and a vinyl acetate-based copolymer modified with an acetoacetyl group (Japan) An aqueous coating solution was prepared by mixing 750 parts by weight (solid content: 75 parts by weight) of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Z-320). The aqueous coating solution is applied to a 100 μm-thick easily-adhesive-treated polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by ICI Japan K.K., Melinex 705; hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a PET film) and dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes. As a result, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet A was obtained.
【0058】(2)記録用シートB 前記実施例1で得られたアクリルエポキシ系エマルジョ
ン83.3重量部(固形分25重量部)と、変性酢酸ビ
ニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工業(株)製,OKS−
7158G)の15重量%水溶液500重量部(固形分
75重量部)とを混合し、水性塗工液を調製した。PE
Tフィルムに、前記水性塗工液を塗布し、100℃で3
分間乾燥することにより、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層
を形成し、記録シートBを得た。(2) Recording sheet B 83.3 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic epoxy emulsion obtained in Example 1 and a modified vinyl acetate-based copolymer (Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), OKS-
7158G) and 500 parts by weight of a 15% by weight aqueous solution (75 parts by weight of solid content) to prepare an aqueous coating liquid. PE
Apply the aqueous coating solution to a T film,
After drying for 15 minutes, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet B was obtained.
【0059】(3)記録用シートC 前記実施例1で得られたアクリルエポキシ系エマルジョ
ン83.3重量部(固形分25重量部)と、ポリビニル
ピロリドン(重量平均分子量36×104 )の10重量
%水溶液750重量部(固形分75重量部)とを混合
し、水性塗工液を調製した。PETフィルムに、前記水
性塗工液を塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥することによ
り、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形成し、記録シート
Cを得た。(3) Recording Sheet C 83.3 parts by weight (solids content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic epoxy emulsion obtained in Example 1 and 10 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight: 36 × 10 4 ) % Aqueous solution (750 parts by weight solid content: 75 parts by weight) to prepare an aqueous coating solution. The aqueous coating solution was applied to a PET film, and dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm, thereby obtaining a recording sheet C.
【0060】(4)記録用シートD 前記実施例1で得られたアクリルエポキシ系エマルジョ
ン83.3重量部(固形分25重量部)と、変性酢酸ビ
ニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工業(株)製,OKS−
7158G)の15重量%水溶液500重量部(固形分
75重量部)と、染料固着剤(三洋化成工業(株)製,
サンフィックスPAC700コンク)10重量部とを混
合し、水性塗工液を調製した。PETフィルムに、前記
水性塗工液を塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥することに
より、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形成し、記録シー
トDを得た。(4) Recording Sheet D 83.3 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic epoxy emulsion obtained in Example 1 and a modified vinyl acetate-based copolymer (Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), OKS-
7158G) (500 parts by weight (solid content: 75 parts by weight)) and a dye fixing agent (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
10 parts by weight of Sunfix PAC700) to prepare an aqueous coating solution. The aqueous coating solution was applied to a PET film, and dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm. Thus, a recording sheet D was obtained.
【0061】比較例1 (1)アクリル系共重合体エマルジョン 撹拌機、環流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素導入管及び温度
計を備えた2リットルの反応容器に、脱イオン水 67
9gを入れ、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテ
ル0.75gおよびアルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホ
ン酸ナトリウム2.8gを添加し、内容物が完全に溶解
するまで十分に撹拌した。単量体成分として、メチルメ
タアクリレート 60g、n−ブチルアクリレート 6
0gを添加し、50℃に加熱した後、過硫酸カリウム
0.3gを添加し、重合反応を開始した。2時間反応さ
せた後、さらに過硫酸カリウム0.3gを添加し、3時
間反応させることにより、重合反応を完結させ、アクリ
ル系共重合体エマルジョンを得た(固形分濃度16.8
重量%)。Comparative Example 1 (1) Acrylic copolymer emulsion A deionized water was placed in a 2 liter reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen inlet tube and a thermometer.
9 g was added, 0.75 g of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and 2.8 g of sodium alkyldiphenyl ether sulfonate were added, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred until the contents were completely dissolved. As monomer components, methyl methacrylate 60 g, n-butyl acrylate 6
After adding 0 g and heating to 50 ° C., 0.3 g of potassium persulfate was added to initiate a polymerization reaction. After reacting for 2 hours, 0.3 g of potassium persulfate was further added and reacted for 3 hours, thereby completing the polymerization reaction and obtaining an acrylic copolymer emulsion (solid content concentration: 16.8).
weight%).
【0062】(2)記録用シートA 前記工程(1)で得られたアクリル系共重合体エマルジ
ョン148.8重量部(固形分25重量部)と、アセト
アセチル基変性酢酸ビニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工
業(株)製,Z−320)の10重量%水溶液750重
量部(固形分75重量部)とを混合し、水性塗工液を調
製した。PETフィルムに、前記水性塗工液を塗布し、
100℃で3分間乾燥することにより、厚さ15μmの
インク吸収層を形成し、記録シートAを得た。(2) Recording Sheet A 148.8 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic copolymer emulsion obtained in the above step (1) and an acetoacetyl group-modified vinyl acetate copolymer ( An aqueous coating solution was prepared by mixing 750 parts by weight (solid content: 75 parts by weight) of a 10% by weight aqueous solution of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Z-320). Applying the aqueous coating solution to a PET film,
By drying at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet A was obtained.
【0063】(3)記録用シートB 前記工程(1)で得られたアクリル系共重合体エマルジ
ョン148.8重量部(固形分25重量部)と、変性酢
酸ビニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工業(株)製,OK
S−7158G)の15重量%水溶液500重量部(固
形分75重量部)とを混合し、水性塗工液を調製した。
PETフィルムに、前記水性塗工液を塗布し、100℃
で3分間乾燥することにより、厚さ15μmのインク吸
収層を形成し、記録シートBを得た。(3) Recording sheet B 148.8 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic copolymer emulsion obtained in the above step (1) and a modified vinyl acetate-based copolymer (Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.) Industrial Co., Ltd., OK
S-7158G) was mixed with 500 parts by weight of a 15% by weight aqueous solution (75 parts by weight of solid content) to prepare an aqueous coating liquid.
Apply the aqueous coating solution to a PET film,
By drying for 3 minutes at, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet B was obtained.
【0064】(4)記録用シートC 前記工程(1)で得られたアクリル系共重合体エマルジ
ョン148.8重量部(固形分25重量部)と、ポリビ
ニルピロリドン(重量平均分子量36×104)の10
重量%水溶液750重量部(固形分75重量部)とを混
合し、水性塗工液を調製した。PETフィルムに、前記
水性塗工液を塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥することに
より、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形成し、記録シー
トCを得た。(4) Recording Sheet C 148.8 parts by weight (solid content: 25 parts by weight) of the acrylic copolymer emulsion obtained in the above step (1) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight: 36 × 10 4 ) Of 10
An aqueous coating liquid was prepared by mixing 750 parts by weight of a 75% by weight aqueous solution (75 parts by weight of solid content). The aqueous coating solution was applied to a PET film, and dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm, thereby obtaining a recording sheet C.
【0065】比較例2 変性酢酸ビニル系共重合体(日本合成化学工業(株)
製,OKS−7158G)の15重量%水溶液をPET
フィルムに塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥することによ
り、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形成し、記録シート
を得た。Comparative Example 2 Modified vinyl acetate copolymer (Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
15% by weight of OKS-7158G)
A 15 μm thick ink absorbing layer was formed by applying the film to the film and drying at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a recording sheet.
【0066】比較例3 アセトアセチル基変性酢酸ビニル系共重合体(日本合成
化学工業(株)製,Z−320)の10重量%水溶液を
PETフィルムに塗布し、100℃で3分間乾燥するこ
とにより、厚さ15μmのインク吸収層を形成し、記録
シートを得た。Comparative Example 3 A 10% by weight aqueous solution of an acetoacetyl group-modified vinyl acetate copolymer (Z-320, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was applied to a PET film and dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes. As a result, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet was obtained.
【0067】比較例4 ポリビニルピロリドン(重量平均分子量36×104 )
の10重量%水溶液をPETフィルムに塗布し、100
℃で3分間乾燥することにより、厚さ15μmのインク
吸収層を形成し、記録シートを得た。Comparative Example 4 Polyvinylpyrrolidone (weight average molecular weight 36 × 10 4 )
A 10% by weight aqueous solution of
By drying at 3 ° C. for 3 minutes, an ink absorbing layer having a thickness of 15 μm was formed, and a recording sheet was obtained.
【0068】そして、実施例2および比較例1〜4で得
られた記録シートの特性を次のようにして評価した。 (インクジェット記録)得られた記録用シートに、イン
クジェットプリンター(キャノン(株)製、BJC−4
20J)を用いて、シアン、マゼンタ、イエロー、ブラ
ックの各色をベタで印字させ、記録画像を形成した。 (インク吸収性)インク吸収性の評価は、印字終了後、
一定時間毎に印字部上にPPCコピー紙を載せ、その上
から荷重(250g/cm2 )を10秒間かけた後、コ
ピー紙を剥離し、インクの裏移りの有無を目視で判断
し、裏移りが認めなくなるまでの時間でインク吸収性を
評価した。 (耐水性)耐水性の評価は、印字後、印字部を、水を含
ませた綿棒を10往復させて拭き、下記の基準で、イン
クの取れ具合を目視で判断した。 ○:変化なし △:インクが少し取れ、印字部が薄くなる ×:拭いた部分の印字部が完全に取れる (印字状態)印字状態の評価は、下記の基準で行った。 ○:印字部が均一に印字されている △:印字部に若干のむらが認められる ×:印字部に著しいむらが認められる (インク定着性)印字部を30℃の水に1分間浸漬した
後、垂直に引き上げ、水をよく切り乾燥した。乾燥後、
下記の基準で印字部を目視で評価した。 ○:印字部が完全に残っている △:印字部ににじみが認められる ×:印字部が残っていない 結果を表に示す。The characteristics of the recording sheets obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated as follows. (Inkjet recording) An inkjet printer (manufactured by Canon Inc., BJC-4) was applied to the obtained recording sheet.
20J), each color of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black was printed in solid to form a recorded image. (Ink Absorption) The evaluation of the ink absorption was made after the printing was completed.
A PPC copy paper is placed on the printing unit at regular intervals, a load (250 g / cm 2 ) is applied on the print paper for 10 seconds, the copy paper is peeled off, and the presence or absence of ink set-off is visually determined. The ink absorption was evaluated based on the time until no transfer was observed. (Water resistance) The water resistance was evaluated after printing by wiping the printed area with a cotton swab soaked in water for 10 reciprocations, and visually checking the ink removal on the following criteria. :: No change Δ: A small amount of ink was removed and the printed portion became thinner ×: The printed portion of the wiped portion was completely removed (printing condition) The printing condition was evaluated based on the following criteria. :: The printed area is uniformly printed. 若干: Some unevenness is observed in the printed area. X: Remarkable unevenness is observed in the printed area. (Ink fixability) After immersing the printed area in water at 30 ° C. for 1 minute, It was pulled up vertically, drained well and dried. After drying,
The printed portion was visually evaluated according to the following criteria. :: The printed portion remains completely △: Bleeding is observed in the printed portion ×: No printed portion remains The results are shown in the table.
【0069】[0069]
【表1】 表から明らかなように、比較例に比べて実施例で得られ
た記録用シートは、いずれも耐水性,インク吸収性,イ
ンク定着性が高い。[Table 1] As is clear from the table, the recording sheets obtained in the examples are higher in water resistance, ink absorption and ink fixability than the comparative examples.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI // C08L 51/08 B41M 5/26 101H ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI // C08L 51/08 B41M 5/26 101H
Claims (7)
って、エポキシ化合物(1)と、重合性不飽和化合物の
重合体(2)とで構成されている画像記録用樹脂組成
物。1. A resin composition for forming an image receiving layer, which comprises an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound (2).
重合体(2)と、この重合体中に粒子状に分散したエポ
キシ化合物(1)とで構成されている請求項1記載の画
像記録用樹脂組成物。2. A resin composition for forming an image receiving layer,
2. The image recording resin composition according to claim 1, comprising a polymer (2) and an epoxy compound (1) dispersed in a particle form in the polymer.
(1)と、重合性不飽和化合物の重合体(2)とで構成さ
れたコア・シェル構造又はミクロドメイン構造を有する
ポリマー粒子を含む水系エマルジョンである請求項1記
載の画像記録用樹脂組成物。3. The resin composition of the image receiving layer contains polymer particles having a core-shell structure or a microdomain structure composed of an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound (2). The image recording resin composition according to claim 1, which is an aqueous emulsion.
である請求項1記載の画像記録用樹脂組成物。4. The resin composition for image recording according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy compound (1) is an epoxy resin.
載の画像記録用樹脂組成物。5. The image recording resin composition according to claim 1, further comprising a hydrophilic polymer.
合性不飽和化合物の重合体(2)とで構成された樹脂組
成物で形成されている画像記録用受像体。6. An image-receiving member for image recording, wherein the image-receiving layer is formed of a resin composition composed of an epoxy compound (1) and a polymer (2) of a polymerizable unsaturated compound.
なくとも一方の面に塗布して受像層を形成する画像記録
用受像体の製造方法。7. A method for producing an image receiving member for image recording, wherein the resin composition according to claim 1 is applied to at least one surface of a substrate to form an image receiving layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9244192A JPH10310682A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | Resin composition for image recording and image receiver for image recording |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5525997 | 1997-03-10 | ||
| JP9-55259 | 1997-03-10 | ||
| JP9244192A JPH10310682A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | Resin composition for image recording and image receiver for image recording |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10310682A true JPH10310682A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
Family
ID=26396150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9244192A Pending JPH10310682A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | Resin composition for image recording and image receiver for image recording |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10310682A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024143375A1 (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 株式会社レゾナック | Aqueous emulsion, method for producing aqueous emulsion, aqueous resin composition, aqueous resin composition set, and method for producing coating film |
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 JP JP9244192A patent/JPH10310682A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024143375A1 (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 株式会社レゾナック | Aqueous emulsion, method for producing aqueous emulsion, aqueous resin composition, aqueous resin composition set, and method for producing coating film |
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