JPH1037531A - Construction method of tombstones - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] Tombstones can be easily suspended and transported with ease.
It does not require the skill of the operator, and can be easily and reliably performed in a short construction period. SOLUTION: At least one of the overlapping surfaces of the plurality or all of the tombstones of the main part is overlapped with the resin adhesive and the substantially entire outer edge of the resin adhesive layer is overlapped when the tombstones are stacked. It is applied in a shape that can be brought into contact with the outside air through the surface, and a non-slip spacer having a thickness of a resin adhesive layer is interposed at least at four corners of the overlapping surface, and the overlapping surfaces are bonded to each other. Kind of construction method.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing tombstones, which can be easily transported without requiring the skill of an operator.
In addition, the present invention relates to a method capable of easily and surely performing construction with a short construction period.

[0002] For example, a standard gravestone is a granite stone,
The structure which consists of an upper stand, a lower stand, four stones, and a concrete carote, and buries a carote for accommodating an urn underground is widely adopted.

Usually, such tombstones are formed by digging a place to be constructed in a grave, arranging grindstones thereon, forming a formwork thereon, casting concrete, and forming a carote, and placing four stones thereon. In general, a method is employed in which a lower stand, an upper stand, and a stake are sequentially mounted, and a gap is formed between the lower stand, the upper stand, and the stake.

[0004]

However, in the conventional construction method, a curing period of at least about one week is required for the formed carote to exhibit a predetermined strength, and a long period is required for completing the construction. There was a problem that. In particular, labor costs have risen recently, and there is a tendency for a shortage of technicians.
The fact is that four stones are assembled with the concrete solidified.

[0005] In addition, the rod, the upper table, the lower table, and the four stones are cut into predetermined shapes at a factory, polished and mounted on a vehicle carrier in a state of being separated, and transported to a grave. In addition, corners and the like are likely to be generated due to an impact or the like during transportation, and once the chips are generated, it is difficult to correct the corners, and it has been necessary to start cutting again. Therefore, at the time of shipment,
Rope is wrapped around the upper, lower and four stones without any gaps and packed to prevent chipping etc., but not only the packing work but also the transportation work is very complicated. This was a heavy burden on workers.

Further, when assembling the pole, the upper table, the lower table, and the four stones on site, there is a problem in that leveling must be performed and the layers must be accurately piled up, so that skill is required for the construction work.

[0007] Further, since the stake, the upper stand, the lower stand, and the four stones only form joints with noro, there is a risk that the tombstones will collapse during an earthquake. Particularly recently, there is a tendency to perform construction without securing a sufficient curing period as described above, and there is a particular concern about collapse of gravestones. In order to deal with the collapse of the tombstone, a method has been proposed in which a groove is formed on the overlapping surface of the pole, upper, lower, and four stones, and a metal pipe is interposed. Work and transportation problems remained.

On the other hand, the present inventors, when constructing a tombstone in which a plurality of tombstone constituents are stacked in a plurality of stages, in a grave, preferably in a factory, a plurality of all or main tombstone constituents. A resin adhesive, preferably a resin adhesive having elasticity in a solidified state, is formed on at least one of the overlapping surfaces in a continuous linear shape so as to at least substantially conform to the shape of the outer peripheral edge and to have a width of at least 2 cm at the time of bonding. It can be easily applied and transported by hanging it with little need for packing work, no need for the skill of the operator, and it can be easily constructed in a short construction period. Has developed a method for constructing tombstones that can be provided with an earthquake-resistant structure, and has filed an application (see Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 8-110328).

However, when the present inventors produced a large number of gravestones in a factory by the above-described construction method, when the produced gravestones are transported by hanging, what shape is the resin adhesive applied to? Has been found to be very important in ensuring hanging reliability. Also, if a resin adhesive is applied to and bonded to the overlapping surface of the tombstone components, the tombstone components will tilt and skid due to the weight of the tombstone components above it during curing of the adhesive, causing misalignment. It was found to happen.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing tombstones which can be easily transported, does not require the skill of an operator, and can be constructed easily and reliably in a short construction period.

[0011]

Therefore, a method for constructing tombstones according to the present invention is a method for constructing a tombstone in which a plurality of tombstone constituent members are stacked in a plurality of stages in a graveyard. At least one of the overlapping surfaces of the tombstone constituents of the part has a resin adhesive formed into a shape in which almost the entire outer edge of the resin adhesive layer can be in contact with the outside air through the gap between the overlapping surfaces when the tombstone constituents are overlapped. The method is characterized in that a non-slip spacer having a thickness of a resin adhesive layer is interposed at least at four corners of the overlapping surface of the tombstone-like structure, and the overlapping surfaces are overlapped and bonded to each other.

One of the features of the present invention is that at least one of the overlapping surfaces of the plurality or all of the main tombstone members is provided with a resin adhesive and substantially the entire outer edge of the resin adhesive layer when the headstone members are stacked. Is applied to a shape that can come into contact with the outside air through a gap between the overlapping surfaces to bond the overlapping surfaces. That is, in the application method of the present invention, it is important to apply the resin adhesive in a shape such that the entire outer edge of the adhesive layer overlaps and can come into contact with the outside air from the gap between the overlapping surfaces. This allows the resin adhesive to exhibit the desired adhesive strength, and the tombstones can withstand a large vertical and / or horizontal impact caused by a large earthquake or the like, preventing the tombstone from falling down. While being able to give earthquake resistance to tombstones,
As a result, a reliable hanging property can be provided.

[0011] In order to provide a more reliable suspension property to the tombstones, a resin adhesive is applied after processing so that the overlapping surface of a plurality of or all of the tombstone constituents appears to be porous. Part of the resin adhesive is preferably fitted in a plurality of holes in the porous overlapping surface in an anchor shape. This makes it easier to assemble the factory, and it is possible to assemble a large number of tombstones in the factory in advance, and to transport the vehicle to the grave if necessary and to construct it.

The gravestones to which the construction method of the present invention is applied include general gravestones, lanterns in front of graves, and Olympic towers. In the case of a general tombstone, it is composed of a rod, an upper stand, a lower stand, four stones and a carat. In the present invention, it is preferable to integrate the rod, the upper stand, the lower stand and the four stones. In addition, since it is necessary to engrave a tombstone or the like separately for the stones, the upper part, the lower part, and the four stones, which are the main parts of the stones, may be integrated in advance and the stones may be bonded on site.

Another feature of the present invention is that the non-slip spacers are interposed at the four corners of the overlapping surface of the tombstone members so that the weight of the upper tombstone members prevents the tombstone members from tilting and skidding. On the point. The material and shape of the non-slip spacer are not particularly limited as long as it can hold the tombstones, but a rubber sheet having fine irregularities on the surface is preferable in terms of cost.

[0014] Tombstones are often provided with an offering table and vases. Therefore, the rear wall and the bottom wall of the offering table are bonded to the upper wall of the upper table and the upper wall of the lower table with a resin adhesive at the four corners of the overlapping surface of both by a non-slip spacer, and the front wall of the lower table and the four stones are bonded together. When the back wall and bottom wall of the vase are attached to the four top corners of the vases with resin adhesive at the four corners of the overlapping surface of the vases, the offering table and the vases function as reinforcing members for the upper, lower, and four stones And increase the bonding strength of the tombstone. The bonding of the pedestal and the vases may be performed on site, but it is preferable to bond the pedestal at the time of assembling the factory, in consideration of a transportation situation that does not require a complicated packing operation.

It is important that the overlapping surfaces of the tombstones be porous. Thereby, a part of the resin adhesive layer is fitted into the plurality of holes of the overlapping surfaces in an anchor shape, and high fixing strength can be secured. Granite naturally has many micropores on its surface, but the micropores are blocked by dirt. Therefore, if micropores are made to appear by washing, a porous treatment can be performed. For cleaning, a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, specifically, an aqueous solution obtained by diluting a commercially available hydrochloric acid 20-fold is used, whereby the cleaning effect is large.

The resin adhesive must have a predetermined high viscosity. If the viscosity is low, most will penetrate into the pores,
This is because the overlapping surfaces cannot be firmly bonded. Also,
It is desirable that the resin adhesive has elasticity in a bonded state. This is because the adhesive layer can absorb the impact on the tombstones. Specifically, an elastic epoxy resin adhesive, preferably 30 to 40% by weight of a modified silicone resin,
A one-pack type elastic epoxy resin adhesive having a composition of 5% by weight, an inorganic filler of 45 to 55% by weight, a catalyst and an additive of 5 to 10% by weight can be used. Agents can also be used.

The adhesive strength of the tombstone constituents is extremely important in the construction method of the present invention in which tombstones are suspended and constructed. In the case of general tombstones, the conventional idea was that the total weight would be close to one ton and it would not be possible to suspend and construct such heavy objects. By making good use of the properties and finding that sufficient adhesive strength can be obtained if a part of the resin adhesive is fitted in an anchor shape on the granite surface, it can be suspended, and completed the present invention. is there.

[0018]

According to the present invention, since the tombstones are bonded with a resin adhesive, it is possible to impart earthquake resistance.
The reliability of tombstones can be improved.

Further, when the overlapping surface is treated so that its porosity appears, a part of the resin adhesive is fitted in a plurality of holes in the overlapping surface in an anchor shape, thereby further increasing the adhesive strength of the overlapping surface. The assembled tombstones can be suspended and transported by a crane or the like. As a result, the tombstones can be integrated into the factory and transported to the grave, and the tombstones can be stably mounted on the vehicle carrier.
The tombstones can be transported safely and reliably without any packing, without the risk of chipping due to impact or the like. Therefore, the transport workability can be greatly improved, and not only the complicated packing work of winding a rope as in the related art becomes unnecessary, but also the product yield can be improved.

In addition, since it is only necessary to suspend concrete tombs after suspending the tombstones integrated in the factory and temporarily installing them in the grave, it is not necessary to take a concrete curing period during the construction as in the conventional construction. The period can be greatly reduced, and no skill is required for the work, and even beginners can perform the work accurately and reliably.

Further, since the tombstone components are adhered with such strength that the tombstones can be hung, the tombstones constructed by the earthquake or the like do not collapse, and the reliability can be greatly improved. In particular, when using an elastic resin adhesive,
Since the adhesive layer absorbs an impact such as an earthquake, the reliability can be further improved.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 7 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, in the grave, a boundary is formed by four winding stones 10..., And the winding stones 10 are bonded to each other with a resin adhesive 50. At the four corners of the wound stones 10 are erected pillars 11... And are adhered with a resin adhesive 50, and between the pillars 11, 11 are fences 12. Is adhered to the support 11 and the winding stone 10 with a resin adhesive 50.

A tombstone 20 is located in the center of the fence 12 ...
A grave front lantern 30 is provided on both sides thereof. Tombstone 20
Is a stone slab 21, an upper pedestal 22, a lower pedestal 23, four stones 24, a carot 25, an offering stand 26, left and right vases 27, 27, and fragrance 2
8, the perfume 28 is adapted to block the urn for accommodating the carote 25. The grave front lantern 30 includes a pseudo jewel 31, an umbrella 32, a lantern 33, and legs 34.

The rod 21 of the tombstone 20, the upper stand 22, and the upper stand 22
And the lower base 23, the lower base 23 and the four stones 24, and the respective overlapping surfaces of the four stones 24 and the carote 25 are adhered with a resin adhesive 50 via a rubber sheet 51, and the offering table 26 has a rear wall and a bottom wall thereof. , The back wall and the bottom wall of the vase 27 are attached to the front wall of the lower stand 23 and the upper wall of the four stones 24 with the resin adhesive 50 via the rubber sheet 51, respectively. Glued.

The pseudo jewel 31 and the umbrella 32 and the umbrella 3 of the grave lantern 30
The overlapping surface between the lantern 2 and the lantern 33, and between the lantern 33 and the leg 34 are bonded with a resin adhesive.

Next, a construction method will be described. Tombstone 2
When constructing 0 mag in a grave, a rough stone from granite to 1
0, strut 11, tamagaki 12, pole stone 21 of tombstone 20, upper stand 2
2, lower stand 23, four stones 24, offering stand 26, left and right vases 2
After cutting out the pseudo jewels 31, umbrellas 32, lanterns 33 and legs 34 of 7, 27 and fragrance 28, grave lantern 30 and the like, each surface is polished. Is engraved.

On the other hand, for the carote 25, concrete is poured into a formwork and solidified to form it.
, The upper surface 22, the lower surface 23, the overlapping surface of the four stones 24, the back wall and the bottom wall of the offering stand 26 and the vases 27,
Bottom wall of Kohei 28, upper stand 22, lower stand 23 and four stones 24
The surface of the pedestal 26, the vases 27, and the fragrance 28 to be installed are washed with a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to perform a porous treatment.
Simulated jewel 31, umbrella 32, lantern 33 and legs 3 of grave lantern 30
The overlapping surface of No. 4 is also washed with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to perform a porous treatment.

Thereafter, a resin adhesive 50 is applied to and bonded to the overlapped surface or wall surface which has been made porous. that time,
The overlapping surface of the stake 21 and the upper table 22 and the upper surface 22 and the lower table 23 have a shape in which the entire outer edge of the resin adhesive layer can come into contact with the outside air through a gap between the overlapping surfaces, specifically the shape shown in FIG. A resin adhesive 50 is applied to each of the four corners, and at each of the four corners, a 1.5 mm-thick (approximately equal to the thickness of the resin adhesive 50 at the time of bonding) with 15 mm square engraved rubber sheet (slip spacer) ) 51 is adhered.

The overlapping surface of the lower base 23 and the four stones 24 has a shape such that the entire outer edge of the resin adhesive layer can come into contact with the outside air through a gap between the overlapping surfaces, specifically, as shown in FIG. Almost along the shape of the inner periphery of the four stones 24,
In addition, a resin adhesive 50 is applied in a shape having a predetermined gap for each predetermined dimension, and the four corners have a thickness of 1.5 mm with fine irregularities formed on the surface (substantially equal to the thickness of the resin adhesive 50 at the time of bonding). ), A 15 mm square engraved rubber sheet (non-slip spacer) 51 is adhered.

5 (a) and 5 (b) show the back and bottom walls of the pedestal 26 and the vases 27, and the bottom wall of the perfume 28.
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B and FIG. 6, a resin adhesive 50 is applied in a dot shape, and a carved rubber sheet 51 is bonded to the four corners.

When the resin adhesive 50 is applied in this manner,
The tombstone 20 and the grave lantern 30 are assembled and bonded together. Then, a part of the resin adhesive 50 penetrates in a plurality of holes on the surface of the porous treated granite in an anchor shape and solidifies, but the entire periphery of the resin adhesive layer comes into contact with the outside air through the gap. As a result of being sufficiently solidified and exhibiting a predetermined adhesive strength and the respective members being firmly bonded, the gravestone 20 and the grave lantern 30 can be suspended.

When the factory assembling of the tombstone 20 and the grave lantern 30 is completed, the winding stone 10, the support 11, the fence 12, the tombstone 20
In addition, the grave lantern 30 is mounted on the carrier of the vehicle and transported to the grave, but since the gravestone 20 is integrated into the installed state, it can be stably lifted by a crane or the like and mounted on a pallet or the like on the carrier. Since the lantern in front of the grave 30 is slightly unstable in shape, the rope or the like may be wound around the outer peripheral surface without any gap or housed in a wooden frame and mounted on the carrier. Since the rope is already wound around the grave front lantern 30, the work is simpler than in the conventional case where the rope is wound for each component as in the related art.

When arriving at the grave, the cobblestones 10 are lifted and lowered from the carrier by a crane or the like, and the cobblestones 10 are laid out at the boundaries and adhered to each other with the resin adhesive 50.
If the winding stone 10 is short in dimension and easy to transport, it may be bonded at a factory. Roll 10
Are erected and bonded with a resin adhesive 50, and furthermore, the fences 12 are laid out.
0 with a resin adhesive 50.

Next, a recess is excavated at the place where the tombstone 20 is to be set, and grite is arranged on the bottom surface, cement is laid, and then a carot manufactured at the factory is set up.
The gravestone 20 can be fixed by suspending the 0 by a crane or the like and temporarily installing the same, leveling it to release the grip by the hook of the crane or the like, and placing concrete around it.

The grave lantern 30 may be formed by casting a foundation concrete, and suspending the grave lantern 30 thereon by a crane or the like. Finally, finishing such as cleaning is performed to complete the construction.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing tombstones constructed by a method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a bonded state of the gravestones in the gravestones.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the application shape of the four-stone resin adhesive and the arrangement of the engraved rubber sheet according to the above method.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an application shape of a resin adhesive for a stake and an arrangement of a carved rubber sheet according to the above method.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the application shape of the resin adhesive and the arrangement of the engraved rubber sheet on the back wall and the bottom wall of the offering table according to the above method.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an application shape of a resin adhesive for fragrance and an arrangement of a carved rubber sheet by the above method.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the application shape of a resin adhesive on the back wall and the bottom wall of the vases and the arrangement of the engraved rubber sheet according to the above method.

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference Signs List 20 tombstone 21 stake 22 upper stand 23 lower stand 24 four stones 25 carote 26 offering table 27 vases 30 grave front lantern 50 resin adhesive 51 resin engraving sheet (non-slip spacer)

Claims (8)

[Claims] When a tombstone is constructed in a grave by stacking a plurality of tombstone constituents in a plurality of stages, at least one of the overlapping surfaces of the plurality or all of the tombstone constituents is a resin adhesive. Almost all of the outer edge of the resin adhesive layer when the tombstone constituents are overlapped is applied in a shape that can come into contact with the outside air through the gap between the overlapping surfaces, and at least four corners of the overlapping surface of the tombstone constituents A method for constructing tombstones, characterized in that a non-slip spacer having a thickness of an adhesive layer is interposed, and the overlapping surfaces are overlapped and adhered to each other. 2. The overlapping surface of the plurality of or all of the tombstone constituents of the main part is treated so that its porosity appears, and then a resin adhesive is applied, and a non-slip spacer is interposed therebetween. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resin adhesive is partially adhered to the plurality of holes of the porous overlapping surface in an anchor-like manner and adhered to each other. 3. A plurality of all or main tombstone components are assembled in a factory, and the integrated all or main tombstone components are transported to a grave using a hanging with a crane or the like. 3. The method for constructing tombstones according to claim 2, wherein the tombstones are temporarily installed and fixed to the grave by concrete casting. 4. The gravestone composition comprises a stake, an upper stand, a lower stand,
The method for constructing tombstones according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising four stones and a carote, wherein at least the rod, the upper stand, the lower stand, and the four stones are bonded with a resin adhesive. 5. A back wall and a bottom wall of the offering table are bonded to a front wall of the upper table and a top wall of the lower table with a resin adhesive at four corners of an overlapping surface of the both tables with a non-slip spacer interposed therebetween.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the rear wall and the bottom wall of the vase are bonded to the front wall of the lower stand and the upper wall of the four stones with a resin adhesive at four corners of the overlapping surface of both sides with non-slip spacers. Construction method of tombstones. 6. The method for constructing tombstones according to claim 2, wherein the treatment for exposing the porous surface of the overlapping surface is performed by washing the overlapping surface with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution. 7. The method for constructing a tombstone according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive having an elasticity in a solidified state is used as the resin adhesive. 8. The method for constructing tombstones according to claim 1, wherein a rubber sheet having fine irregularities on its surface is used as said non-slip spacer.