JPH1037530A - Method for assembling four stone such as gravestone and four-stone leveler therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To rapidly set the top level of four stones in a short time through a simple operation. SOLUTION: This four-stone leveler 50 is designed so that it has legs 52 erected along the sides of four stones of the size to be assembled together, and in positions corresponding to the outside and inside of the widths of the bottom surfaces near each end of four stone forming elements that form the four stones, and so that the vertical positions of the upper end receiving surfaces of the legs 52 can be adjusted independently by turning operating nuts. After the horizontal level of one of four stone forming elements that serves as a reference is set, the height and level of the other stone forming elements are set in accordance with the horizontal level by turning the operating nuts.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for assembling four stones for tombstones and a four stone level machine used therefor.

[0002] For example, a standard gravestone is a granite stone,
The structure which consists of an upper stand, a lower stand, four stones, and a concrete carote, and buries a carote for accommodating an urn underground is widely adopted.

Usually, such tombstones are formed by digging a place to be constructed in a grave, arranging grindstones thereon, forming a formwork thereon, casting concrete, and forming a carote, and placing four stones thereon. In general, a method is employed in which a lower stand, an upper stand, and a stake are sequentially mounted, and a gap is formed between the lower stand, the upper stand, and the stake.

[0004]

However, in the conventional construction method, a curing period of at least about one week is required until the molded carote exhibits a predetermined strength, and a long period is required until the construction is completed. There was a problem that. In particular, labor costs have risen recently, and there is a tendency for a shortage of technicians.
The fact is that four stones are assembled in a state where the concrete is solidified.

[0005] In addition, the rod, the upper table, the lower table, and the four stones are cut into predetermined shapes at a factory, polished and mounted on a vehicle carrier in a state of being separated, and transported to a grave. In addition, corners and the like are likely to be generated due to an impact or the like during transportation, and once the chips are generated, it is difficult to correct the corners, and it has been necessary to start cutting again. Therefore, at the time of shipment,
Rope is wrapped around the upper, lower and four stones without any gaps and packed to prevent chipping, but not only the packing work but also the transport work is very complicated. This was a heavy burden on workers.

Further, when assembling the pole, the upper table, the lower table, and the four stones on site, there is a problem in that leveling must be performed and the layers must be accurately piled up, so that skill is required for the construction work.

[0007] Further, since the stake, the upper stand, the lower stand, and the four stones only form joints with noro, there is a risk that the tombstones will collapse during an earthquake. Particularly recently, there is a tendency to perform construction without securing a sufficient curing period as described above, and there is a particular concern about collapse of gravestones. In order to deal with the collapse of the tombstone, a method has been proposed in which a groove is formed on the overlapping surface of the pole, upper, lower, and four stones, and a metal pipe is interposed. Work and transportation problems remained.

On the other hand, the inventor of the present invention, when constructing a tombstone in which a plurality of tombstone constituents are stacked in a plurality of stages, in a grave, preferably, in a factory, a plurality of all or main tombstone constituents. A resin adhesive, preferably a resin adhesive having elasticity in a solidified state, is formed on at least one of the overlapping surfaces in a continuous linear shape so as to at least substantially conform to the shape of the outer peripheral edge and to have a width of at least 2 cm at the time of bonding. Coating, overlapping surfaces are adhered to each other, and can be easily transported by hanging with almost no need for packing work, requiring no skill of the operator, and can be constructed easily with a short construction period. Has developed a method for constructing tombstones that can be provided with an earthquake-resistant structure, and has filed an application (see Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 8-110328).

However, when the present inventors manufactured a large number of tombstones in a factory by the above-described construction method, the work skill was required to set the four stones to the upper surface level, and very complicated work was required. It turned out to be.

That is, when assembling tombstones into a seismic structure in a factory, it is very important to set the top level of the base four stones, but the top level of such four stones is set. There was no suitable equipment. Therefore, four tetraliths constituting the four stones are arranged along each side of the square on the floor of the factory, and a large number of wedges, specifically, 16 or more wedges, are used to be adjacent to each other. The wedges are manually driven in or out of the ends of the four-stone structure, and the wedges are manually driven in or out. It was necessary to repeat the same process for the four-stone structure, and set all four-stone structures to the same level. It was very cumbersome to pull out, and at any point the top level of the adjacent four-quartz construct went out of order, and all had to be redone.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a method for assembling a four-stone tombstone and a four-stone level machine used therefor, wherein the top level of the four-stone can be quickly set by a simple operation. As an issue.

[0012]

Accordingly, a method for assembling tombstones according to the present invention comprises assembling four stones on a factory floor and placing the next tombstone construct on the four stones. When manufacturing gravestones by bonding them together with resin adhesive,
The legs are respectively located along the sides of the four stones having dimensions to be assembled and at positions corresponding to the widthwise outside and inside of the bottom surface in the vicinity of both ends of the four stones constituting the four stones. Using a four-stone level machine capable of independently adjusting the vertical position of the upper end receiving surface of each leg by rotating the operation nut, and placing the four-stone level machine on the factory floor. And each of the four stones is placed on the upper receiving surface of each leg along each side of the four stones, while the width of both ends of the reference four stones is By rotating the operation nuts located on the outside and inside in the direction, the upper surface of the reference four-stone structure is set horizontally, and then continuously connected to the end of the horizontally-set four-stone structure. The upper and lower positions of the upper receiving surfaces of the legs located at both ends of the four-stone structure are rotated by the operation nut. By adjusting the upper surface of the two continuous four-quartz members horizontally and at the same height, the above operation is sequentially repeated so that the upper surfaces of the four four-quarter members are horizontal and the same. It is characterized in that it is set to the height.

The tombstones to which the method of the present invention is applied include, in addition to general tombstones, those assembled on four stones, such as a grave in front of a grave and a five-story pagoda. It can also be applied to stone top level settings.

In the four-stone level machine used for assembling the tombstones according to the present invention, the following tombstone members are placed on the four-stones, and the tombstones are adhered to each other with a resin adhesive. A four-stone level machine for setting the top surfaces of four four-stone structures constituting a four-stone structure horizontally and at the same height when manufacturing a kind of stone, A mounting plate to be mounted, and on the upper surface of the mounting plate, along each side of the four stones having dimensions to be assembled, and near both ends of the four four-stone structures constituting the four stones And a plurality of legs that can be independently erected at positions corresponding to the outside and inside in the width direction of the bottom surface of the bottom surface, and that the upper and lower positions of the upper end receiving surface can be independently adjusted by rotating the operation nut. I do.

The mounting plate may be a single plate. For example, gravestones have a size different from eight, nine and one-scale, and in the case of one mounting plate, It becomes a dedicated level machine for the dimensions. Therefore, it is preferable to use four mounting plates of a size corresponding to the size of the four-stone structure.

That is, in the four-stone level machine used for assembling the tombstones according to the present invention, the following tombstone members are placed on the four-stones, and the tombstones are adhered to each other with a resin adhesive. This is a four-stone level machine for setting the upper surface of four four-stone structures constituting the four stones horizontally and at the same height when manufacturing a class of four stones. Four mounts having a size substantially equal to the size of the bottom surface of the four quadruple structures to be mounted, and mounted along each side of the four stones having dimensions to be assembled on the factory floor surface Plate, and a plurality of plates which are erected at positions corresponding to the outer and inner sides in the width direction in the vicinity of both ends of the upper surface of each mounting plate, and the upper and lower positions of the upper receiving surface can be independently adjusted by rotating the operation nut. And a leg portion.

The feature of the four-stone level machine is that it has four mounting plates and can be arranged at any position so that it can be applied to the assembly of four-stones having different dimensions. There is an arrangement of the same side of the forestone and the inner side of the back stone, and an arrangement of the rear side of the forestone and the inner side of the side stone, the length of the side stone is different in both arrangements, and the above four stone level machine can not be used Occur. Therefore,
Out of the four mounting plates, two long mounting plates, that is, outer and inner sides in the width direction of an intermediate portion of the mounting plate on which the four-stone structure of the horizontal stone is mounted are further provided with legs. It is preferable that the upper surface of the four-stone structure having different arrangements and different lengths can be set horizontally and at the same height by using the intermediate legs.

The leg portion may have any structure as long as its upper end receiving surface rises and falls when the operation nut is rotated. However, considering costs, the leg portion extends upward and is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate. And a screw rod supported in the column base so as to be able to advance and retreat, a receiving surface member rotatably mounted on the upper end of the screw rod, and an operation nut fixed in the middle of the screw rod. Is good.

In the case of such a leg structure, the load of the four-stone structure is directly applied to the receiving surface member, and the receiving surface member and the screw rod interfere with each other, so that the rotation operation of the operation nut may become heavy. Therefore, if a bearing that rotatably supports the bottom surface of the receiving surface member with respect to the upper surface of the operation nut is interposed between the receiving surface member and the operation nut, light operability of the operation nut can be guaranteed.

[0020]

When setting the top level of the four stones, the four stone structure is placed on the upper receiving surface of the leg along each side of the four stones, and the four reference stones are set. After setting the forestone horizontally by operating the operation nuts inside and outside the both ends of the stone structure, for example, the forestone, based on this, a continuous four stone structure, for example, the inside and outside of both ends of the horizontal stone Operate the operation nut of
The horizontal stone may be set horizontally and at the same height as the front stone, and finally the rear stone may be set horizontally and at the same height with respect to the horizontal stone.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the upper level of the four stones can be set in a short time with a very simple operation without requiring any skill in the work, and complicated work such as driving and pulling of a wedge can be performed. No need.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 and 2 show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, a four stone level machine 5
0 is a mounting plate 51 made of four stainless steel plates.
Each mounting plate 51... Is formed to have a size substantially equal to the bottom surface of the four four-stone members 60. .

Legs 52 are erected on the outside and inside in the width direction near both ends of each mounting plate 51. As shown in FIG. 2, a nut 54 is fixed to the upper end of a stainless steel pipe (column base) 53 by welding or the like, and a screw rod 55 is screwed into the nut 54.

An inverted conical cap (receiving surface member) 57 is rotatably supported at the upper end of the screw rod 55, and a hard rubber ring 58 is fixed to the upper end of the cap 57. An operation nut 59 having a relatively large diameter is fixed in the middle of the screw rod 55, and the screw rod 55 can be advanced and retracted with respect to the nut 54 by rotating the operation nut 59.

Further, the legs 52... Are set up on the outside and inside in the width direction at the middle in the longitudinal direction of the mounting plates 51, 51 corresponding to the left and right sides of the four stones, ie, the left and right horizontal stones. Fixed and available for the assembly of short-sized four stones.

A protection plate 61 is fixed upright between the outer legs 52 in the width direction of the mounting plates 51, so that the worker's feet are positioned below the four stones. They are trying to prevent them from entering and preventing accidents caused by the unexpected fall of four stones.

Next, an assembling method will be described. FIG.
When the tombstones 20 and the like are constructed in the grave as shown in FIG. 5, the stones 10, the pillars 11, the tamagaki 12, the stones 21 of the tombstone 20, the upper stand 22, the lower stand 23, the four stones 24, the offering stand 2
6, left and right vases 27, 27 and fragrance 28, grave lantern 30
, An umbrella 32, a lantern 33 and a leg 34 are cut out. Thereafter, each surface is polished, and a family crest, a kaname, etc. are engraved on the wall surface of the rod 21.

When each stone is prepared, first, the mounting plates 51... Of the four-stone level machine 50 are arranged in a square shape on the floor of the factory as shown in FIG. On each of the legs 52... Of the four stones 60 to constitute the four stones 24, the front stone, the left and right horizontal stones and the rear stone are placed. Before placing the four-stone structure 60..., The operating nuts 59.
The heights of the caps 57 are adjusted to be substantially the same.

When the four-stone members 60 are placed in this manner, a level (not shown) is mounted on the four-stone member 60 as a reference, specifically, on the front stone 60. Check the level of the forestone 60, and if it is not horizontal, the left and right legs 52
Operate the operation nut 59... To set the front stone 60 horizontally.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the four stones 60, 60, specifically, the left and right horizontal stones 60, 60, which are continuous with the front stone 60, are used as a reference. (Not shown) to measure the horizontal level of the horizontal stones 60, 60, and the operation nuts of the outer and inner legs 52 at both ends of the horizontal stones 60, 60 so as to be flush with the front stone 60. 59 ...
・ Turn the cap 57 up and down by rotating the
Set 60 horizontally and at the same height. Finally, for the remaining four-stone structures 60, specifically, the back stone 60, the same operation is performed with reference to the horizontal stones 60, and the upper surface levels of all the four-stone structures 60 are set. I do.

When the upper surface level of the four stones is set, the lower stand 23 is placed on the four stones 24 and adhered by applying a resin adhesive, and the upper stand 22 and the rod 21 are placed thereon. The gravestone 20 is completed by bonding the flower groves 27 and the offering stand 26 and curing the resin adhesive for a predetermined period.

According to the prototype of the present inventors, the four stones 24
It took only ten minutes to assemble, and it was found that almost one day could be completed until the last flower 27 and the attachment 26 were bonded.

The tombstone 20 and other stone materials manufactured as described above may be transported to the grave and installed as shown in FIG. Here, a brief description of FIG. 4 will be given. In the figure, in the grave, a boundary is formed by four winding stones 10..., And the winding stones 10 are bonded to each other with a resin adhesive. At the four corners of the wound stones 10 are provided uprights 11... Which are adhered with a resin adhesive, and between the supports 11, 11 are arranged a fence 12. The support 11 and the winding stone 10 are bonded with a resin adhesive.

A tombstone 20 is located in the center of the fence 12.
A grave front lantern 30 is provided on both sides thereof. Tombstone 20
Is a stone slab 21, an upper pedestal 22, a lower pedestal 23, four stones 24, a carot 25, an offering stand 26, left and right vases 27, 27, and fragrance 2
8, the perfume 28 is adapted to block the urn for accommodating the carote 25. The grave front lantern 30 includes a pseudo jewel 31, an umbrella 32, a lantern 33, and legs 34.

The tombstone 20 has a pole 21, an upper stand 22, and an upper stand 22.
And the lower table 23, the lower table 23 and the four stones 24, and the overlapping surfaces of the four stones 24 and the carote 25 are bonded with a resin adhesive.
The vase 27 has a back wall and a bottom wall adhered to the front wall of the lower stand 23 and the upper wall of the four stones 24 with a resin adhesive, respectively.

The pseudo jewel 31 and the umbrella 32, the umbrella 3 of the grave lantern 30
The overlapping surface between the lantern 2 and the lantern 33, and between the lantern 33 and the leg 34 are bonded with a resin adhesive.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a four-stone level machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing legs of the four-stone level machine.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method for assembling four stones according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a grave.

[Explanation of symbols]

 50 Four Stone Level Machine 51 Mounting Plate 52 Leg 53 Pipe (Column Base) 54 Nut 55 Screw Bar 57 Cap (Receiving Surface Member) 58 Hard Rubber Ring 59 Operating Nut

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. Assembling four stones on a factory floor, placing the next tombstone constituents on top of it, bonding them together with a resin adhesive, and manufacturing the tombstones at the factory, the dimensions to be assembled The legs are respectively set along the sides of the four stones and at positions corresponding to the widthwise outside and inside of the bottom surface in the vicinity of both ends of each of the four stones constituting the four stones. Using a four-stone level machine capable of independently adjusting the vertical position of the upper end receiving surface of each leg by rotating the operation nut, installing the four-stone level machine on the factory floor. While placing each of the four stones on the upper receiving surface of each leg along each side of the four stones, By rotating the operation nut located inside, the upper surface of the four-stone structure as the reference is set horizontally. After that, the upper and lower positions of the upper receiving surfaces of the legs located at both ends of the four-stone structure, which are continuous with the ends of the horizontally-set four-stone structure, are used for rotating the operation nut. By adjusting the upper surface of the two continuous four-quartz members horizontally and at the same height, the above operation is sequentially repeated so that the upper surfaces of the four four-quarter members are horizontal and the same. A method for assembling four stones of tombstones, wherein the method is set at a height. 2. The following tombstone constituents are placed on four stones,
A four-stone level for setting the top surfaces of the four-stone structures constituting the four-stones horizontally and at the same height when the tombstones are bonded to each other with a resin adhesive to manufacture the tombstones in a factory. A mounting plate mounted on the floor of a factory, and four mounting plates on the upper surface of the mounting plate along each side of the four stones having dimensions to be assembled and forming the four stones. A plurality of legs which are erected at positions corresponding to the outside and inside in the width direction of the bottom surface near both ends of the four-stone structure, and which can independently adjust the vertical position of the upper end receiving surface by rotating the operation nut. A four-stone level machine for assembling four-stones of tombstones, comprising: 3. The following tombstone constituents are placed on the four stones,
A four-stone level for setting the top surfaces of the four-stone structures constituting the four-stones horizontally and at the same height when the tombstones are bonded to each other with a resin adhesive to manufacture the tombstones in a factory. Machine, having a size substantially equal to the size of the bottom surface of the four quartets constituting the four quarts, along each side of the four quarts having dimensions to be assembled on the factory floor And four mounting plates, which are mounted on the upper surface of each mounting plate, at positions corresponding to the outer and inner sides in the width direction in the vicinity of both ends of the upper surface of each mounting plate. A four-stone level machine for assembling four-stones of tombstones, comprising a plurality of legs that can be adjusted vertically. 4. The leg portion is further provided upright on the outside and inside in the width direction of an intermediate portion of the two long mounting plates among the four mounting plates. 4. The four-stone level machine for assembling tombstones according to claim 3, wherein upper surfaces of the four-stone structures having different lengths can be set horizontally and at the same height by using the legs. . 5. A pillar base extending upward and fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a screw rod supported in the pillar base so as to be able to advance and retreat, and an upper end of the screw rod being rotatable. 5. A receiving surface member attached to the screw bar, and an operation nut fixed in the middle of the screw rod.
A four-stone level machine used for assembling the tombstones according to any one of the above. 6. A tombstone four-stone assembly according to claim 5, wherein a bearing for supporting the bottom surface of said receiving surface member with respect to said operating nut is interposed between said receiving surface member and said operating nut. Four stone level machine used for.