JPH10505134A - 酸化物含有物質の還元方法及びこの方法を実行するためのプラント - Google Patents
酸化物含有物質の還元方法及びこの方法を実行するためのプラントInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10505134A JPH10505134A JP8511192A JP51119296A JPH10505134A JP H10505134 A JPH10505134 A JP H10505134A JP 8511192 A JP8511192 A JP 8511192A JP 51119296 A JP51119296 A JP 51119296A JP H10505134 A JPH10505134 A JP H10505134A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reduction
- reactor
- gas
- oxide
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
- C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 渦巻ベッド法(whirl bed method)において底部から頂上部へ流れる還元 ガスにより酸化物含有物質が渦巻層(24)に保たれ、これによって酸化物含有 物質が還元され、還元ガスの管通過速度を、渦巻層の上方でのみ、渦巻層(24 )上部の空間の自由断面(31,32,33)全体に渡って連続的に及び渦巻形 成を避けて低下させることを特徴とする粒子状の酸化物含有物質、特に鉱石微粒 子の還元方法。 2. 酸化物含有物質の還元が、連続的に配置された渦巻層(24)中で段階的 に行われ、段階毎に還元度が増加し、還元ガスの管通過速度が、最小還元度25 %が得られる段階から低下することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 還元ガスの管通過速度が、最小還元度50%が得られる段階から低下する ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 4. 渦巻層上方の還元ガスの管通過速度が、少なくとも25%、好ましくは少 なくとも50%低下することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載 の方法。 5. 管通過速度が、入口側での0.8m/s〜1.5m/sから、出口側での0.4 m/s−0.75m/sに低下することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に 記載の方法。 6. 渦巻層(24)及び還元ガスの管通過速度が低下する空間の上方の空間に おける管通過速度が、本質的に一定に保たれることを特徴とする請求項1から5 のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 7. 渦巻層還元反応機(3、4)が、下記の ・渦巻層(24)を収容し、ガス分配底部(26)、還元ガス用の供給ダクト( 17、19)及び、ガス分配底部(26)の上方に設置された酸化物含有物質用 の排出ダクト(6)を備えた円筒状渦巻層低部(25)、 ・渦巻層部材(25)の上方に接続して配置され、上方へ向かって円錐形に広が り、反応機の中央軸(30)に対するテーパー状部材(28)の壁(29)の傾 斜が最大で10°であるテーパー状部材(28)、 ・テーパー状部材(28)と連続し、テーパー状部材の頂上部で閉塞し、還元ガ ス排出ダクト(19)の出発点である、少なくとも部分的に円筒状であるカーム 部材(35)、 を具備することを特徴とする少なくとも一の渦巻層還元反応機(1から4)を具 備する請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法を実行するためのプラント。 8. テーパー状部材(28)における通気管断面が、テーパー状部材(28) の入り口断面(32)と出口断面(33)との間で25%、好ましくは50%増 大することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のプラント。 9. 少なくとも一の除塵機(38)が還元反応機内に配置され、粉塵を含有し た還元ガスのための入口開口部がカーム部材(35)の領域に設けられ、除塵機 (38)の粉塵再利用ダクト(39)が渦巻層部材内部にまで伸びていることを 特徴とする請求項7または8に記載のプラント。 10. 反応機の中央軸(30)に対するテーパー状部材(28)の壁(29) の傾斜が最大で8°であることを特徴とする請求項7から9のいずれか一項に記 載のプラント。 11. 反応機の中央軸(30)に対するテーパー状部材(28)の壁(29) の傾斜が6°から8°であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のプラント。 12. プラントが、連続して配列され、還元ガスダクト(19)及び反応機か ら次の反応機へ酸化物含有物質を運搬する運搬ダクト(6)によって連結された 複数の渦巻層還元反応機(1から4)を具備すること及び、酸化物含有物質の流 れ方向で最終部分に並べられた反応機(3、4)、好ましくは最後に並べられた 反応機(4)が、テーパー状部材を具備することを特徴とする請求項7から11 のいずれか一項に記載のプラント。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT1839/94 | 1994-09-27 | ||
| AT0183994A AT405057B (de) | 1994-09-27 | 1994-09-27 | Verfahren zum reduzieren von oxidhältigem material und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| PCT/AT1995/000180 WO1996010094A1 (de) | 1994-09-27 | 1995-09-14 | Verfahren zum reduzieren von oxidhältigem material und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10505134A true JPH10505134A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
| JP3056791B2 JP3056791B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 |
Family
ID=3522141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8511192A Expired - Fee Related JP3056791B2 (ja) | 1994-09-27 | 1995-09-14 | 酸化物含有物質の還元方法及びこの方法を実行するためのプラント |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5873926A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0783590B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3056791B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100244976B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT405057B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU689636B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9509040A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2200985C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59501791D1 (ja) |
| DZ (1) | DZ1931A1 (ja) |
| EG (1) | EG21147A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9702040A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY114105A (ja) |
| PE (1) | PE62596A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2125612C1 (ja) |
| SA (1) | SA95160291B1 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA42019C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996010094A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA957934B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055589C (zh) * | 1996-01-10 | 2000-08-16 | 浙江大学 | Ccd捷变频高速摄象电视方法及系统 |
| AT405521B (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-09-27 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum behandeln teilchenförmigen materials im wirbelschichtverfahren sowie gefäss und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| AT405522B (de) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-09-27 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum behandeln teilchenförmigen materials im wirbelschichtverfahren sowie gefäss und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| AT406271B8 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
| DE19750475C1 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-04-08 | Treibacher Schleifmittel Ag | Verfahren und Aggregat zur thermischen Behandlung von feinkörnigen Stoffen |
| US6051182A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-04-18 | Brifer International Ltd. | Apparatus and process for the direct reduction of iron oxides |
| CA2371159C (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2007-01-02 | Falconbridge Limited | Fluidized bed reduction of laterite fines with reducing gases generated in situ |
| WO2007061781A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coatable compositions, coatings derived therefrom and microarrays having such coatings |
| KR100711776B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-04-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용철 제조 장치 |
| KR101153352B1 (ko) | 2005-12-26 | 2012-06-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용철 제조 장치 |
| RU2601002C1 (ru) * | 2015-08-20 | 2016-10-27 | Акционерное общество "Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Катализатор" | Реактор для дегидрирования парафиновых углеводородов c3-c5 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE975892C (de) * | 1951-03-23 | 1962-11-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Vorrichtung zum Roesten sulfidischer Erze |
| FR1069849A (fr) * | 1952-01-23 | 1954-07-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procédé pour griller des matières sulfurées en couche tourbillonnante |
| FR1058078A (fr) * | 1952-06-06 | 1954-03-12 | Cie Ind De Procedes Et D Appli | Appareil perfectionné pour le traitement par les gaz de matières granulées à l'état fluidisé |
| US2742353A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1956-04-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Iron ore reduction process |
| US3053648A (en) * | 1959-10-08 | 1962-09-11 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Reduction of iron ore |
| US3288590A (en) * | 1963-07-22 | 1966-11-29 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Continuous oxide reduction process |
| US3591363A (en) * | 1967-12-28 | 1971-07-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Radiant heated iron ore reduction process |
| AT380699B (de) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-06-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zum erschmelzen von metallen aus oxidischen nichteisenmetallerzen bzw. -konzentraten, insbesondere buntmetallerzen bzw. konzentraten |
| DE3737271A1 (de) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-07 | Korf Engineering Gmbh | Einschmelzvergaser |
| JPH01242724A (ja) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-09-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 紛粒体循環流動層反応装置 |
| AT391632B (de) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-11-12 | Inst Kolloidnoj Chimii | Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung physikalischchemischer prozesse in einer wirbelschichtapparatur |
| US5082251A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-01-21 | Fior De Venezuela | Plant and process for fluidized bed reduction of ore |
| US5125964A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-06-30 | General Electric Company | Fluidized bed process for preparing tungsten powder |
| AT402937B (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1997-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
| AT400578B (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1996-01-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum aufbereiten von feinerz |
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 AT AT0183994A patent/AT405057B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-14 DE DE59501791T patent/DE59501791D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-14 KR KR1019970701994A patent/KR100244976B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-14 BR BR9509040A patent/BR9509040A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-14 EP EP95930326A patent/EP0783590B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-14 CA CA002200985A patent/CA2200985C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-14 WO PCT/AT1995/000180 patent/WO1996010094A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-14 MX MX9702040A patent/MX9702040A/es unknown
- 1995-09-14 UA UA97031396A patent/UA42019C2/uk unknown
- 1995-09-14 RU RU97106783A patent/RU2125612C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-14 JP JP8511192A patent/JP3056791B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-14 AU AU33756/95A patent/AU689636B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-14 US US08/809,341 patent/US5873926A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-20 MY MYPI95002776A patent/MY114105A/en unknown
- 1995-09-20 ZA ZA957934A patent/ZA957934B/xx unknown
- 1995-09-24 EG EG78995A patent/EG21147A/xx active
- 1995-09-25 PE PE1995279815A patent/PE62596A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-26 DZ DZ950112A patent/DZ1931A1/fr active
- 1995-10-04 SA SA95160291A patent/SA95160291B1/ar unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3375695A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
| UA42019C2 (uk) | 2001-10-15 |
| AT405057B (de) | 1999-05-25 |
| PE62596A1 (es) | 1997-01-28 |
| DE59501791D1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
| WO1996010094A1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
| EP0783590B1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
| CA2200985A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| BR9509040A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
| MX9702040A (es) | 1997-06-28 |
| KR100244976B1 (ko) | 2000-03-02 |
| EG21147A (en) | 2000-12-31 |
| US5873926A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
| DZ1931A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
| MY114105A (en) | 2002-08-30 |
| SA95160291B1 (ar) | 2005-10-16 |
| JP3056791B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 |
| KR970706409A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
| ATA183994A (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| AU689636B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
| ZA957934B (en) | 1996-04-26 |
| RU2125612C1 (ru) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0783590A1 (de) | 1997-07-16 |
| CA2200985C (en) | 2008-11-18 |
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