JPH10511113A - カルシウムチャンネル・ブロッカーとしてのピペリジン化合物 - Google Patents
カルシウムチャンネル・ブロッカーとしてのピペリジン化合物Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511113A JPH10511113A JP9511673A JP51167397A JPH10511113A JP H10511113 A JPH10511113 A JP H10511113A JP 9511673 A JP9511673 A JP 9511673A JP 51167397 A JP51167397 A JP 51167397A JP H10511113 A JPH10511113 A JP H10511113A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- ethyl
- methoxy
- trans
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 2,3-dimethylphenoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical class C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RJMIYRAXSZWCPI-RPLLCQBOSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OCCOC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OCCOC RJMIYRAXSZWCPI-RPLLCQBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FOQZLRHWZTXKGL-CLJLJLNGSA-N (3R,4R)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentyl-4-(2-phenylmethoxyphenoxy)piperidine Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=C(O[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=CC=C1 FOQZLRHWZTXKGL-CLJLJLNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLQJRCWFNUCNBF-HNAYVOBHSA-N (3s,4s)-4-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-3-methoxy-1-pentylpiperidine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CN(CCCCC)CC[C@H]1CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PLQJRCWFNUCNBF-HNAYVOBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MSRZYYKQUBFTBY-WIOPSUGQSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OC MSRZYYKQUBFTBY-WIOPSUGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UEMQYARCMLIHBJ-JWQCQUIFSA-N (3R,4R)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentyl-4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)piperidine Chemical compound O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(O[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=C1 UEMQYARCMLIHBJ-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDPNYKZQPKRVSL-WOJBJXKFSA-N (3R,4R)-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentylpiperidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(CS[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=C1 GDPNYKZQPKRVSL-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YDAJBDFAXUTWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]-9-pentyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decane Chemical compound O1CCOC21CN(CCCCC)CCC2CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YDAJBDFAXUTWTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUNRPDPWQNUMMY-ZEQKJWHPSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 HUNRPDPWQNUMMY-ZEQKJWHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTUKIFOHXQAFQI-RCZVLFRGSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 YTUKIFOHXQAFQI-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSRZYYKQUBFTBY-RCZVLFRGSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CN(CC1)CCCCC)OC MSRZYYKQUBFTBY-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOZDZSPTBBGQEI-OXJNMPFZSA-N ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC(C)=O)C=CC=1Cl Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC(C)=O)C=CC=1Cl ZOZDZSPTBBGQEI-OXJNMPFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBJNWNCKUUKCGO-GDBMZVCRSA-N (3r,4r)-1-methyl-4-naphthalen-1-yloxypiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KBJNWNCKUUKCGO-GDBMZVCRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MLCVXEHISRGZAB-VXGBXAGGSA-N (3r,4r)-1-methyl-4-phenylsulfanylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1SC1=CC=CC=C1 MLCVXEHISRGZAB-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LGTVOGKFHROMGB-ZIAGYGMSSA-N (3r,4r)-3-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1N(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 LGTVOGKFHROMGB-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OWKFQXPMQOVIPF-TZMCWYRMSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C OWKFQXPMQOVIPF-TZMCWYRMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRQCTLHEMOEDTH-HUUCEWRRSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)-3-methoxy-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C BRQCTLHEMOEDTH-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVIOHVZNEWYVPD-DGCLKSJQSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(2-bromo-4-methoxyphenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound BrC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CN(C)CC1 OVIOHVZNEWYVPD-DGCLKSJQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VAXGZTQUNFIQGV-DTPOWOMPSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 VAXGZTQUNFIQGV-DTPOWOMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUQMBWCYBAYBHW-HUUCEWRRSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-3-methoxy-1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 XUQMBWCYBAYBHW-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZYMBOXGLWWJBN-VXGBXAGGSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(4-fluorophenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYMBOXGLWWJBN-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCCAKKFCJATVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3-methoxy-n-phenylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(OC)CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KCCAKKFCJATVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XWJSVNARZBBASR-VXGBXAGGSA-N O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 XWJSVNARZBBASR-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROAYEICFFMXMLP-HZPDHXFCSA-N [(3r,4r)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 ROAYEICFFMXMLP-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWUMJZXIUUMRGF-VXGBXAGGSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 KWUMJZXIUUMRGF-VXGBXAGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFDPHKHXPMDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2C(=O)CN1CC2 RFDPHKHXPMDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopentane Chemical compound CCCCCBr YZWKKMVJZFACSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002253 anti-ischaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001964 calcium overload Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008061 calcium-channel-blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQSAYKKFZOSZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CN1CCN(C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 JQSAYKKFZOSZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- HUNRPDPWQNUMMY-JYFHCDHNSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 HUNRPDPWQNUMMY-JYFHCDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004016 L-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000420 L-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001201 calcium accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950007692 lomerizine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003568 synaptosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091023044 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000038650 voltage-gated calcium channel activity Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-VHSXEESVSA-N (-)-camphanic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C(O)=O)OC(=O)[C@@]1(C)C2(C)C KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-ZJUUUORDSA-N (1s,4r)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C(O)=O)OC(=O)[C@]1(C)C2(C)C KPWKPGFLZGMMFX-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRUARRWCVMLMQL-JIMLSGQQSA-N (3R,4R)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentyl-4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)piperidine oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CCCCCN1CC[C@@H](Oc2ccc(Oc3ccccc3)cc2)[C@@H](C1)OCCOC GRUARRWCVMLMQL-JIMLSGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEDPPGFUXBUBBM-XUZZJYLKSA-N (3S,4S)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentyl-4-[2-(3-propan-2-yloxyphenoxy)ethyl]piperidine Chemical compound C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=CC1 SEDPPGFUXBUBBM-XUZZJYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDQMEEBJFWDQDP-GDBMZVCRSA-N (3r,4r)-1-methyl-4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yloxy)piperidin-3-ol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C)CC[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C1CCCC2 SDQMEEBJFWDQDP-GDBMZVCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYANNXNZWWIHBK-GZJHNZOKSA-N (3r,4r)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)piperidine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.COCCO[C@@H]1CNCC[C@H]1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYANNXNZWWIHBK-GZJHNZOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUHWBGRBPQCVNS-HZPDHXFCSA-N (3r,4r)-4-(3,4-dimethylphenoxy)-1-prop-2-ynylpiperidin-3-ol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)CN(CC#C)CC1 DUHWBGRBPQCVNS-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGYLIGONGJHPD-WSCVZUBPSA-N (3r,4r)-4-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-3-methoxy-1-pentylpiperidine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CO[C@H]1CN(CCCCC)CC[C@@H]1CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 IHGYLIGONGJHPD-WSCVZUBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPHSRKSIGNWVBY-NTSWFWBYSA-N (3r,4s)-3-methoxypiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1CNCC[C@@H]1N OPHSRKSIGNWVBY-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHGYLIGONGJHPD-GIDGLZBFSA-N (3r,4s)-4-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-3-methoxy-1-pentylpiperidine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CO[C@H]1CN(CCCCC)CC[C@H]1CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 IHGYLIGONGJHPD-GIDGLZBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001766 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004507 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group O1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004518 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIUXMWPJNBOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ol;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CC2CC[N+]1(CCCCC)CC2O QLIUXMWPJNBOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MIARJOPJOJGRDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethoxy-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2C(OC)(OC)CN1CC2 MIARJOPJOJGRDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKISTOBBEMTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,3-dimethoxy-1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CC2CC[N+]1(CCCCC)CC2(OC)OC AKISTOBBEMTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 WDNBURPWRNALGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPHMKQWEZBBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CC2CC[N+]1(CCCCC)CC2OCCOC XCPHMKQWEZBBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ONWQYFATWDVQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(cyclohexylmethoxy)-1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1C[N+](CCCCC)(C2)CCC1C2OCC1CCCCC1 ONWQYFATWDVQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FOQUMIJELMIXBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-[2-(9-pentyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decan-6-yl)ethyl]aniline;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.O1CCOC21CN(CCCCC)CCC2CCNC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FOQUMIJELMIXBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYSIFSCLADGWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-ethoxy-1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CC2CC[N+]1(CCCCC)CC2OCC NYSIFSCLADGWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGUQAPNBJFREEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-methoxy-1-pentyl-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1CC2CC[N+]1(CCCCC)CC2OC QGUQAPNBJFREEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-quinuclidinol Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(O)C[N@]1CC2 IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006283 4-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DTJKTCZLWKXNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]-9-pentyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decane;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.O1CCOC21CN(CCCCC)CCC2CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 DTJKTCZLWKXNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADYLPMSUILHYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(3-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]-9-methyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decane;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.O1CCOC21CN(C)CCC2CCOC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ADYLPMSUILHYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSGRQEGBBMPWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(3-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]-9-pentyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decane;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.O1CCOC21CN(CCCCC)CCC2CCOC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FSGRQEGBBMPWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHVPIKGMGGQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethyl]-9-pentyl-1,4-dioxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]decane;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.O1CCOC21CN(CCCCC)CCC2CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NLHVPIKGMGGQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAUQNXRXCPQBS-LJLRIERRSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.BrC1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.BrC1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 CDAUQNXRXCPQBS-LJLRIERRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZUBEBXZYQLYJN-JENXBZAWSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 QZUBEBXZYQLYJN-JENXBZAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMLIWJGQMOMNC-JENXBZAWSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 ZBMLIWJGQMOMNC-JENXBZAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMLIWJGQMOMNC-MGBOEYOKSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 ZBMLIWJGQMOMNC-MGBOEYOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHAKXWVARXUTFM-NXCGSPNESA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=CC1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(C)OC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=CC1 UHAKXWVARXUTFM-NXCGSPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOLMANYTXRKCCU-MIPPOABVSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 BOLMANYTXRKCCU-MIPPOABVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMDJJNWMKPZQAC-DYNCTKRQSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1 NMDJJNWMKPZQAC-DYNCTKRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTFORGKFRDNCNW-LZAGWAHOSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.CC1=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1C Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.CC1=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1C GTFORGKFRDNCNW-LZAGWAHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQSWSGUWUOTPPG-OGPPPPIKSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC1=C(C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1)C Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC1=C(C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1)C NQSWSGUWUOTPPG-OGPPPPIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGMWVQXAUGJJA-GZJHNZOKSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC1=CC=C(CS[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC1=CC=C(CS[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCCOC)C=C1 QJGMWVQXAUGJJA-GZJHNZOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLXRQRDHKINIAQ-KYSFMIDTSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C(C1)OC Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C(C1)OC RLXRQRDHKINIAQ-KYSFMIDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGWKWFRIQCNOKT-LJLRIERRSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1 IGWKWFRIQCNOKT-LJLRIERRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJPQAHVLJFCSM-AQHBPOCSSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC=C(C)C)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC=C(C)C)C=CC1Cl FUJPQAHVLJFCSM-AQHBPOCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSRQZBRHLCZHDD-VASSOYJASA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC(C)=O)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC(C)=O)C=CC1Cl FSRQZBRHLCZHDD-VASSOYJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREPGYWFPPXLKB-WRRDZZDISA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C(C1)Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C(C1)Cl RREPGYWFPPXLKB-WRRDZZDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCXKNINTVYHEHJ-VASSOYJASA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC)C=CC1Cl YCXKNINTVYHEHJ-VASSOYJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANJWRHICMNTUBP-XSHMPXIGSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC2CCCCC2)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC2CCCCC2)C=CC1Cl ANJWRHICMNTUBP-XSHMPXIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJPQAHVLJFCSM-ADMBKAPUSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC=C(C)C)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OCC=C(C)C)C=CC1Cl FUJPQAHVLJFCSM-ADMBKAPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDCGLABYFJNLA-LJLRIERRSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.FC(C=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1)(F)F Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.FC(C=1C=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1)(F)F WKDCGLABYFJNLA-LJLRIERRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDCGLABYFJNLA-ZKKBRJJYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.FC(C=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1)(F)F Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.FC(C=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC1)(F)F WKDCGLABYFJNLA-ZKKBRJJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZWHQWBNSHNUFY-XSHMPXIGSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 XZWHQWBNSHNUFY-XSHMPXIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPFNNVVKTOJLRL-LJLRIERRSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=C1 QPFNNVVKTOJLRL-LJLRIERRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDYNALHTSZQIJP-TZIWHRDSSA-N CC1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)OC)C=CC=C1C JDYNALHTSZQIJP-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010008027 Cerebellar atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008088 Cerebral artery embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018152 Cerebral disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YLLPFUPMTLZOIK-QLOBERJESA-N Cl.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)O)C=CC1Cl Chemical compound Cl.ClC=1C=C(OCC[C@H]2[C@@H](CN(CC2)CCCCC)O)C=CC1Cl YLLPFUPMTLZOIK-QLOBERJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012667 Diabetic glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010065681 HIV peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032382 Ischaemic stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010027023 Q-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000583 R-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004059 R-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010038669 Respiratory arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N cisapride Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](CC1)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)OC)N1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005132 cisapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cisapride Natural products C1CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)C(OC)CN1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005080 cortical synaptosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M glutaminate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010849 intracranial embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001793 isothiazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NS1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004500 isothiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004284 isoxazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=NO1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004498 isoxazol-4-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004499 isoxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDQZTPPHJRQRQQ-NZPQQUJLSA-N omega-conotoxin GVIA Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N4C[C@H](O)C[C@H]4C(=O)N1)=O)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CN1C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)[C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FDQZTPPHJRQRQQ-NZPQQUJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004287 oxazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)O1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004940 pyridazin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=NC=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RPXMKELLUJHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1,3-oxathiane-2,3'-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane] Chemical compound S1CCCOC11C(CC2)CCN2C1 RPXMKELLUJHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBZXSXNSLKSYEW-DHIUTWEWSA-N tert-butyl (3r,4r)-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COCCO[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WBZXSXNSLKSYEW-DHIUTWEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQXHZWTVRJGHLS-WOJBJXKFSA-N tert-butyl (3r,4r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 CQXHZWTVRJGHLS-WOJBJXKFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMPWHAJQEZIIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7-oxa-4-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC2OC21 MMPWHAJQEZIIEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004495 thiazol-4-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091058553 ω-conotoxin GVIA Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/16—Central respiratory analeptics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/42—Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式: [式中、 XはO、S、又はNR3であり、R3は水素、アルキルであるか、又はアルキル 、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、アリ ール、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシ及びアリールアルキルオキシから成る 群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されることができるアリールであ り; mは0、1又は2であり; nは0、1又は2であり; Rはシクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、(アリール)pアルキル、( アリール)pアルケニル又は(アリール)pアルキニルであり、これらにおいてア リール基はアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ及びトリ フルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されるこ とができ、pは0又は1である; R1とR2の一方は−O−Z若しくは−S−Zであり、Zは水素、アルキル、ア ルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールア ルキル、アリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル若しくはアリール−CO−で あり、これらにおいてアリール基はアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、 ニトロ、シアノ及びトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基によっ て1回以上置換されることができる;又はZは−(CH2)o−CO−R2、−( CH2)o−COOR2、−(CH2)o−CONR2R3若しくは−(CH2)o−H etであり、これらにおいてoは0、1、2、3、4若しくは5であり、R2と R3はそれぞれ独立的に水素若しくはアルキルであり、Hetは五員若しくは六 員の単環状複素環である;又はZは−(CH2)o−WR4若しくは、 であり、これらにおいて、oは0、1、2、3、4若しくは5であり、WとW’ はそれぞれ独立的にO若しくはSであり、R4とR5はそれぞれ独立的に水素若し くはアルキルである、又はR4とR5は共に−(CH2)q−であり、これにおいて qは2若しくは3である;R1とR2の他方は水素、アルコキシ若しくはアルコキ シアルコキシである;又はR1とR2は一緒に鎖−W−(CH2)q−W’−を形成 し、これにおいてWとW’はそれぞれ独立的にO若しくはSであり、qは2若し くは3である; Arはアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、トリフル オロメチル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシ及びアリールアルキ ルオキシから成る群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されることがで きるアリールである] で示される化合物、そのエナンチオマーのいずれか若しくはそれらの混合物、又 はそれらの製薬的に受容される付加塩。 2.Rがアルキルであり、R1とR2の一方がヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アルコ キシアルコキシ若しくはアシルオキシであり、R1とR2の他方が水素若しくはア ルコキシであるか;又はR1とR2が一緒に−W−(CH2)q−W’−を形成し、 これにおいてWとW’はそれぞれ独立的にO若しくはSであり、qは2若しくは 3であり;n、m、X及びArが請求項1で定義した通りである、請求項1記載 の化合物。 3.(±)−トランス−4−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)−エチル ] −3−メトキシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−シス−4−[2−(2,3−ジメチルフェノキシ)−エチル]−3− メトキシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−シス−4−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)−エチル]−3− エトキシ−(2−メトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)−エチル]− 3−エトキシ−(2−メトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)−エチル]− 3−アセトキシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(3−イソプロポキシフェノキシ)エチル]− 3−(2−メトキシ−1−エトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[4−フェノキシフェノキシ]−3−(2−メトキシ −1−エトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)エチル]−3− メトキシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−シス−4−[2−(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)エチル]−3−メト キシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−シス−4−[2−(2−フェニルフェノキシ)エチル]−3−メトキ シ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[(4−クロロベンジル)チオ]−3−(2−メトキ シ−1−エトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−シス−4−[2−(2−ベンジルフェノキシ)エチル]−3−メトキ シ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(2−ベンジルフェノキシ)エチル]−3−メ トキシ−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[(2−ベンジルオキシフェノキシ)]−3−(2− メトキシ−1−エトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン; (±)−トランス−4−[2−(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)エチル]−3− (2−メトキシ−1−エトキシ)−N−ペンチルピペリジン;若しくは (±)−7−ペンチル−10−(2−[4−クロロフェノキシ]エチル)−1 ,4−ジオキサ−7−アザ−スピロ[4,5]デカン;又はこれらの製薬的に受 容される付加塩である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。 4.請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物若しくはそれらの製薬的に受容さ れる付加塩の有効量を、少なくとも1種の製薬的に受容されるキャリヤー又は希 釈剤と共に含む薬剤組成物。 5.請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物の製造方法であって、 (a)式: [式中、R、R1、R2は上記で定義した通りであり、Yは対イオンである] で示されるキヌクリジニウム塩を、式:HX−(CH2)m−Arで示される化合 物又はその反応性誘導体[式中、X、m及びArは請求項1で定義した通りであ る]と反応させる工程と、その後の任意の、その製薬的に受容される塩を形成す る工程;又は (b)式: [式中、R’は請求項1においてRに関して定義した通りであるか、又は保護基 である]で示される化合物を式:HX−(CH2)m−Arで示される化合物又は その反応性誘導体[式中、X、m及びArは請求項1で定義した通りである] と反応させる工程と、その後の任意の、 (i)保護基をR基と慣用的な方法を用いて置換させる工程、及び/又は (ii)得られた化合物を請求項1に記載の他の化合物に慣用的な方法を用いて転 化させる工程、及び/又は (iii)その製薬的に受容される塩を形成する工程 を含む方法。 6.請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物の、ヒトを含めた生存動物体の中 枢神経系のカルシウムチャンネル及び/又はナトリウムチャンネルの部分的又は 完全な閉鎖に反応を示す障害の治療用薬物の製造への使用。 7.請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物の、ヒトを含めた生存動物体の発 作、無酸素症、虚血、偏頭痛、精神病若しくは癲癇又は任意の他の痙攣性障害の 治療用薬物の製造への使用。 8.請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物の、ヒトを含めた生存動物体の発 作、無酸素症、虚血、偏頭痛、精神病若しくは癲癇又は任意の他の痙攣性障害に 関連した変性的変化の治療用薬物の製造への使用。 9.ヒトを含めた生存動物体の、中枢神経系のカルシウムチャンネル及び/又 はナトリウムチャンネルの部分的又は完全な閉鎖に反応を示す障害又は疾患の治 療方法であって、治療を必要とする、このようなヒトを含めた生存動物体に、式 : [式中、 XはO、S、又はNR3であり、R3は水素、アルキルであるか、又はアルキル 、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、アリ ール、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシ及びアリールアルキルオキシから成る 群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されることができるアリールであ り; mは0、1又は2であり; nは0、1又は2であり; Rはシクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、(アリール)pアルキル、( アリール)pアルケニル又は(アリール)pアルキニルであり、これらにおいてア リール基はアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ及びトリ フルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されるこ とができ、pは0又は1である; R1とR2の一方は−O−Z若しくは−S−Zであり、Zは水素、アルキル、ア ルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アリールア ルキル、アリールアルケニル、アリールアルキニル若しくはアリール−CO−で あり、これらにおいてアリール基はアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、 ニトロ、シアノ及びトリフルオロメチルから成る群から選択される置換基によっ て1回以上置換されることができる;又はZは−(CH2)o−CO−R2、−( CH2)o−COOR2、−(CH2)o−CONR2R3若しくは−(CH2)o−H etであり、これらにおいてoは0、1、2、3、4若しくは5であり、R2と R3はそれぞれ独立的に水素若しくはアルキルであり、Hetは五員若しくは六 員の単環状複素環である;又はZは−(CH2)o−WR4若しくは、 であり、これらにおいて、oは0、1、2、3、4若しくは5であり、WとW’ はそれぞれ独立的にO若しくはSであり、R4とR5はそれぞれ独立的に水素若し くはアルキルである、又はR4とR5は共に−(CH2)q−であり、これにおいて qは2若しくは3である;R1とR2の他方は水素、アルコキシ若しくはアルコキ シアルコキシである;又はR1とR2は一緒に鎖−W−(CH2)q−W’−を形成 し、これにおいてWとW’はそれぞれ独立的にO若しくはSであり、qは2若し くは3である; Arはアルキル、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、トリフル オロメチル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アリールオキシ及びアリールアルキ ルオキシから成る群から選択される置換基によって1回以上置換されることがで きるアリールである] で示される化合物、そのエナンチオマーのいずれか若しくはそれらの混合物、又 はそれらの製薬的に受容される付加塩の治療有効量を投与する段階を含む方法。 10.障害又は疾患が発作、無酸素症、虚血、偏頭痛、精神病、癲癇若しくは任 意の他の痙攣性障害、又は上記障害に関連した変性的変化である、請求項9記載 の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK1025/95 | 1995-09-15 | ||
| DK102595 | 1995-09-15 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/004039 WO1997010212A1 (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | Piperidine compounds as calcium channel blockers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10511113A true JPH10511113A (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
| JP3064425B2 JP3064425B2 (ja) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=8100145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9511673A Expired - Fee Related JP3064425B2 (ja) | 1995-09-15 | 1996-09-13 | カルシウムチャンネル・ブロッカーとしてのピペリジン化合物 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5981539A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0853615B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3064425B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE256110T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7129596A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69631058T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997010212A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007532492A (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-11-15 | ニューロメッド ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | カルシウムチャネルブロッカーとしてのジアリールアミン誘導体 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2196328T3 (es) | 1996-04-12 | 2003-12-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Derivados de tetrahidrofurano tetraciclicos sustituidos. |
| JP3390179B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-15 | 2003-03-24 | シェーリング コーポレイション | エーテルムスカリン様アンタゴニスト |
| US6319920B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-11-20 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Llc | 2-arylethyl-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)amine derivatives |
| WO1999043658A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Heterocyclic substituted aniline calcium channel blockers |
| US6946475B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2005-09-20 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Anticancer calcium channel blockers |
| EP1165508B1 (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2004-06-23 | The University of Virginia Patent Foundation | Anticancer calcium channel blockers |
| SE0103818D0 (sv) | 2001-11-15 | 2001-11-15 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| WO2004093816A2 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | Pharmacia Corporation | Compositions comprising a selective cox-2 inhibitor and a calcium modulating agent |
| US20060135506A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2006-06-22 | Pharmacia Corporation | Compositions of a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor and a calcium modulating agent for the treatment of pain, inflammation or inflammation mediated disorders |
| SE0301369D0 (sv) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| EP2542155B1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2015-11-04 | TAU Therapeutics LLC | Method for imaging a disease |
| US12365651B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2025-07-22 | Washington University | Use of pirfenidone and derivatives for modulation of B lymphocyte activity and organ protection from acute tissue damage |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE45511B1 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1982-09-08 | Ciba Geigy Ag | New derivatives of perhydro-aza-heterocycles and processesfor the production thereof |
| US5100903A (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1992-03-31 | Anaquest, Inc. | N-aryl-n-(1-substituted-3-alkoxy-4-piperidinyl)amides and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing such compounds |
| US4994471A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-02-19 | Boc, Inc. | N-aryl-N-(1-substituted-3-alkoxy-4-piperidinyl)amides and pharmaceutical compositions and methods employing such compounds |
| IE912759A1 (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-02-12 | Smith Kline French Lab | Compounds |
| EP1082306A1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2001-03-14 | Warner-Lambert Company | Conformationally constrained amino acid compounds having affinity for the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel |
-
1996
- 1996-09-13 DE DE69631058T patent/DE69631058T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 WO PCT/EP1996/004039 patent/WO1997010212A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-13 US US09/029,773 patent/US5981539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 AU AU71295/96A patent/AU7129596A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-13 AT AT96932528T patent/ATE256110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-13 EP EP96932528A patent/EP0853615B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-13 JP JP9511673A patent/JP3064425B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007532492A (ja) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-11-15 | ニューロメッド ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | カルシウムチャネルブロッカーとしてのジアリールアミン誘導体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE256110T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
| AU7129596A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
| EP0853615B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| DE69631058T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| JP3064425B2 (ja) | 2000-07-12 |
| WO1997010212A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
| US5981539A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
| EP0853615A1 (en) | 1998-07-22 |
| DE69631058D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2194699C2 (ru) | 1-фенил-бензимидазольные соединения, фармацевтическая композиция и способ лечения расстройства или заболевания, чувствительного к модуляции гамка-рецепторного комплекса центральной нервной системы | |
| EP1497279B1 (de) | Substituierte indole und deren verwendung als 5ht-wiederaufnahme inhibitoren und als 5ht liganden | |
| JP3040485B2 (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール化合物、およびgabaaレセプター複合体モジュレーターとしてのその使用 | |
| EP0823896B1 (en) | Substituted oximes, hydrazones and olefins as neurokinin antagonists | |
| EP0859777B1 (en) | 8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-2-ene derivatives, their preparation and use | |
| DE69734321T2 (de) | Non-peptidische vasopressin via antagonisten | |
| MXPA03011886A (es) | Piperidinias anilinicas sustituidas como antagonistas selectivos de mch. | |
| JPH0757748B2 (ja) | 3−アミノピペリジン誘導体及び関連する窒素含有複素環化合物 | |
| JPH10511113A (ja) | カルシウムチャンネル・ブロッカーとしてのピペリジン化合物 | |
| EP1870405A1 (en) | Carbonylated (Aza)cyclohexanes as dopamine D3 receptor ligands | |
| US20060217418A1 (en) | Substituted alkyl amido piperidines | |
| JPH11503127A (ja) | 新規なヘテロ環式化合物 | |
| TW201919625A (zh) | 用於治療腦損傷之組合物及方法 | |
| JP3841449B2 (ja) | 抗鬱病および抗パーキンソン氏病化合物 | |
| JP2001500107A (ja) | 神経障害および神経心理学的障害の治療のための製剤学的薬剤 | |
| JP2935137B2 (ja) | アリールシクロヘキシルアミン含有神経保護用薬剤組成物 | |
| KR20050114641A (ko) | 2,6-이치환된 스티릴을 갖는 질소 함유 헤테로환 유도체 | |
| US7199135B2 (en) | Substituted alkyl amido piperidines | |
| US6548522B1 (en) | Method for treating conditions related to the glutamate receptor using carboxylic acid amide derivatives | |
| JPS5980657A (ja) | 3−フエノキシ−1−アゼチジンカルボキサミド、その製造方法及びそれからなる鎮痙剤 | |
| CA2112083C (en) | Aryl substituted heterocyclic compounds | |
| JPH09507472A (ja) | アミノスルホニル−フェニル−1h−ピロール誘導体類、それらの製造方法およびそれらの使用 | |
| JP2010504316A (ja) | ムスカリン様受容体アンタゴニストとしてのアゼチジン誘導体 | |
| SI9300217A (sl) | Farmacevtiki, ki vsebujejo ariloksialkilamino in ariltioalkilamino derivate | |
| JP6906444B2 (ja) | 疾患および状態を処置するための組成物および方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090512 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100512 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110512 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |