JPH10512092A - 単結晶の窓および整合アノードを備える電子ビーム装置 - Google Patents
単結晶の窓および整合アノードを備える電子ビーム装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10512092A JPH10512092A JP8521265A JP52126596A JPH10512092A JP H10512092 A JPH10512092 A JP H10512092A JP 8521265 A JP8521265 A JP 8521265A JP 52126596 A JP52126596 A JP 52126596A JP H10512092 A JPH10512092 A JP H10512092A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- membrane
- fluid
- electrons
- major surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000005924 Stenocarpus sinuatus Species 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 arsenic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- FFBGYFUYJVKRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynephosphane Chemical compound P#B FFBGYFUYJVKRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C71/00—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
- B29C71/04—After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J33/00—Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J33/00—Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
- H01J33/02—Details
- H01J33/04—Windows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/06—Electron sources; Electron guns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/02—Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks
- H01J5/18—Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3462—Cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/16—Vessels
- H01J2237/164—Particle-permeable windows
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.電子ビーム装置であって、 概ね真空の室を定める気体を透過させる本体を含み、前記本体は、薄い、電子 を透過させ、気体を透過させない単結晶の膜を含み、前記膜は第1および第2の 主表面を有し、前記第1の主表面は前記室に近接し、さらに、 前記膜より離れて前記室内に電子を発生させるための手段と、 前記膜から離して配置され前記膜近くよりもより負の電位で保たれるカソード を備える、前記電子を前記膜に向けて加速させるための手段とを含む、電子ビー ム装置。 2.前記電子を前記膜に向けて加速させるための前記手段は、前記膜に接続され る結晶性アノードを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 3.前記第2の主表面に近接して少なくとも1つの支持構造が横切る開口部が貫 通する前記本体に取付けられる結晶性の層をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置 。 4.前記本体に取付けられ、前記第2の主表面に近接する開口部を定める固体の 層をさらに含み、前記固体の層は前記開口部と流体で連通する複数のマイクロチ ャネルを有する、請求項1に記載の装置。 5.前記マイクロチャネルを流れ前記第2の主表面を通過する流体をさらに含む 、請求項4に記載の装置。 6.前記主表面の少なくとも1つは、複数の窪みを分離させる少なくとも1つの 隆起部を有する、請求項1に記載の装置。 7.前記膜は、前記第1および第2の主表面の少なくとも1つに沿い圧縮される 、請求項1に記載の装置。 8.前記アノードに接続され前記アノードに衝突する前記電子の流れをモニタす るための手段をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の装置。 9.前記第2の主表面に近接して間隔を置かれて設けられる、第2の、電子を透 過させ、気体を透過させない単結晶の膜と、 前記膜の間に配置される熱交換流体とをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 10.前記流体は、前記室内の圧力よりも大きく前記本体の外側の周囲圧力より も小さな圧力を有するため、前記流体は前記室と前記周囲圧力との間の差圧と比 較し、前記膜への差圧を減じさせる、請求項9に記載の装置。 11.前記第2の主表面に近接して配置される乱流を伴う流体をさらに含み、前 記膜からの熱は前記第2の主表面から迅速に移動する、請求項1に記載の装置。 12.前記第2の主表面に共通する温度および圧力でのならびに前記膜の融点よ りも低い沸点を有する、前記第2の主表面に近接して配置される流体をさらに含 み、前記流体は前記第2の主表面に近接して液体状態から気体状態へと変化する ため、熱が前記膜から吸収される、請求項1に記載の装置。 13.前記流体は前記第2の主表面を横切り移動する流体のパルスで配置され、 前記電子は前記膜を通して移動する電子パルスで配置され、前記流体パルスおよ び前記電子パルスは前記膜を概ね別のときに通過する、請求項12に記載の装置 。 14.前記単結晶は本質的にIV族の原子種からなる、請求項1に記載の装置。 15.前記単結晶は本質的にIII族およびV族の原子種からなる、請求項1に 記載の装置。 16.前記アノードは主としてシリコンである、請求項2に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US369,127 | 1982-04-16 | ||
| US08/369,127 US5612588A (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1995-01-05 | Electron beam device with single crystal window and expansion-matched anode |
| PCT/US1996/000272 WO1996021238A1 (en) | 1995-01-05 | 1996-01-03 | Electron beam device with single crystal window and matching anode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10512092A true JPH10512092A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
| JP3899524B2 JP3899524B2 (ja) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=23454190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52126596A Expired - Lifetime JP3899524B2 (ja) | 1995-01-05 | 1996-01-03 | 単結晶の窓および整合アノードを備える電子ビーム装置 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5612588A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0871972B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3899524B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100385583B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU685350B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2209593A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69635189T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW282551B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996021238A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1684557A2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-26 | Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Extreme UV radiation source device and method for eliminating debris which forms within the device |
| WO2008062668A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Electron beam irradiating device |
| JP5070616B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-14 | レーザーテック株式会社 | プラズマシールド装置及びプラズマ光源装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5909032A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1999-06-01 | American International Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a modular electron beam system for the treatment of surfaces |
| US6140755A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2000-10-31 | American International Technologies, Inc. | Actinic radiation source and uses thereofor |
| US6002202A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 1999-12-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Rigid thin windows for vacuum applications |
| DE19810922A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-30 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Gastargetfenster |
| US7264771B2 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2007-09-04 | Baxter International Inc. | Method and apparatus for manipulating pre-sterilized components in an active sterile field |
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| JP4401355B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2010-01-20 | メディカル・インスティル・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 熱シール可能なキャップを有するデバイスならびにそのデバイスを充填する装置及び方法 |
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| US6997219B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-02-14 | Medical Instill Technologies, Inc. | Dispenser and apparatus and method for filling a dispenser |
| JP2005003564A (ja) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Ushio Inc | 電子ビーム管および電子ビーム取り出し用窓 |
| US7145988B2 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2006-12-05 | General Electric Company | Sealed electron beam source |
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- 1996-01-03 DE DE69635189T patent/DE69635189T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-03 KR KR1019970704608A patent/KR100385583B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-03 CA CA002209593A patent/CA2209593A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1684557A2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-26 | Ushiodenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Extreme UV radiation source device and method for eliminating debris which forms within the device |
| WO2008062668A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Electron beam irradiating device |
| JP5070616B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-14 | レーザーテック株式会社 | プラズマシールド装置及びプラズマ光源装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69635189T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| KR100385583B1 (ko) | 2003-08-19 |
| JP3899524B2 (ja) | 2007-03-28 |
| WO1996021238A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
| KR19980701219A (ko) | 1998-05-15 |
| AU685350B2 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| EP0871972B1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| EP0871972A4 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| TW282551B (ja) | 1996-08-01 |
| EP0871972A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
| DE69635189D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
| AU4749596A (en) | 1996-07-24 |
| CA2209593A1 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
| US5612588A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
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