JPH1087645A - Production of beta-aminoester - Google Patents
Production of beta-aminoesterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1087645A JPH1087645A JP26514096A JP26514096A JPH1087645A JP H1087645 A JPH1087645 A JP H1087645A JP 26514096 A JP26514096 A JP 26514096A JP 26514096 A JP26514096 A JP 26514096A JP H1087645 A JPH1087645 A JP H1087645A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enolate
- mmol
- reaction
- amino
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- RXZQHZDTHUUJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CO1 RXZQHZDTHUUJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUQUCSXBOUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCN(CC)CC YMWUQUCSXBOUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGMYHTUCJVZIRP-QTVWNMPRSA-N (3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1NC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BGMYHTUCJVZIRP-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFHRKFWPBUVKOG-IDKOKCKLSA-N (5S)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexane-1-sulfinic acid Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC(C(C1)S(=O)O)C(C)C RFHRKFWPBUVKOG-IDKOKCKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWXWHUXLVXOXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(furan-2-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)C1=CC=CO1 MWXWHUXLVXOXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWWEZIJUCPALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminobutan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CN QCWWEZIJUCPALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propanol Substances CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCEDMXFZQPQWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(furan-2-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(N)C1=CC=CO1 UCEDMXFZQPQWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YROHJXAKMCQWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorotitanium(3+) hexane propan-2-olate Chemical compound CCCCCC.Cl[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C YROHJXAKMCQWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAQDBCITRPZPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide;toluene Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=CC=C1.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C NAQDBCITRPZPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、3−(N−p−ト
ルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロ
ピオン酸エステル(β−アミノエステルと言うこともあ
る。)の製造法に関する。この化合物は、天然物合成に
おいて有用な合成中間体である。The present invention relates to a method for producing 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionic acid ester (sometimes referred to as β-amino ester). This compound is a useful synthetic intermediate in natural product synthesis.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】不斉合成において、一般に一つの不斉源
からは一つのジアステレオマーしか得られないが、一つ
の不斉源から二つのジアステレオマーを得ることができ
れば大変有用である。光学活性β−ケトスルホキシドの
還元反応、また本発明者らの光学活性α−スルフィニル
エステルエノラートとイミンの付加反応において、適切
に金属種を選択することにより、S体R体のジアステレ
オマーを作り分けることができている。BACKGROUND ART In asymmetric synthesis, generally only one diastereomer can be obtained from one asymmetric source, but it is very useful if two diastereomers can be obtained from one asymmetric source. In the reduction reaction of the optically active β-ketosulfoxide and the addition reaction of the present optically active α-sulfinyl ester enolate with the imine, diastereomers of the S-isomer and R-isomer can be prepared by appropriately selecting the metal species. Can be divided.
【0003】[0003]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、天然物合成
において有用な合成中間体であるβ−アミノエステルの
製造法を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a β-amino ester which is a synthetic intermediate useful in the synthesis of natural products.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は式
(1)That is, the present invention provides a method of formula (1)
【0006】[0006]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0007】の化合物に、金属エノラートを反応させる
ことを特徴とする式(2)Wherein the compound of the formula (2) is reacted with a metal enolate.
【0008】[0008]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0009】(式中、Rは、C1-4 アルキル基を示
す。)で表される化合物の製造法である。(Wherein R represents a C 1-4 alkyl group).
【0010】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明において、C1-4 のアルキ
ル基としては、メチル基,エチル基,プロピル基,イソ
プロピル基,ブチル基,イソブチル基,s−ブチル基,
t−ブチル基を例示できるが、t−ブチル基が好まし
い。以下t−ブチル基の場合について記載する。反応溶
媒としては、ジエチルエーテル,THFなどのエーテル
類を例示できる。反応温度は−100℃から室温で行わ
れる。金属エノラートのうち、リチウムエノラートは、
THF中−78℃で酢酸t−ブチルにリチウムジイソプ
ロピルアミド(以下LDAと略す。)を作用させて調製
した。またカリウムエノラートは、カリウムヘキサメチ
ルジシラジド(以下KHMDSと略す。)を作用させる
ことにより調製し、その他の金属エノラートは、リチウ
ムエノラートを調製した後、種々の金属種を加え、金属
交換を行った後、反応に用いた。金属(本発明におい
て、Metとして表示されるもの。)としては、Li,
K,AlEt2 ,Ti(Oi Pr)3 などが例示され
る。いずれの場合も反応終了後は通常の後処理を行うこ
とにより目的物を得ることができる。ジアステレオマー
比は、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより決定した。そ
の他の化合物の構造は、IR,NMR等から決定した。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, C 1-4 alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, and the like.
A t-butyl group can be exemplified, but a t-butyl group is preferred. Hereinafter, the case of a t-butyl group will be described. Examples of the reaction solvent include ethers such as diethyl ether and THF. The reaction temperature is from -100 ° C to room temperature. Among metal enolates, lithium enolate is
It was prepared by allowing lithium diisopropylamide (hereinafter abbreviated as LDA) to act on t-butyl acetate in THF at -78 ° C. In addition, potassium enolate is prepared by reacting potassium hexamethyldisilazide (hereinafter abbreviated as KHMDS), and other metal enolates are prepared by preparing lithium enolate and then adding various metal species to perform metal exchange. After that, it was used for the reaction. Metals (in the present invention, represented as Met) include Li,
K, AlEt 2 , Ti (O i Pr) 3 and the like are exemplified. In any case, after completion of the reaction, the desired product can be obtained by performing ordinary post-treatment. Diastereomer ratios were determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The structures of other compounds were determined from IR, NMR, and the like.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】次に実施例、参考例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳
しく説明するが、本発明はこれにより何ら限定されるも
のでない。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and reference examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0012】参考例1 (S)−(+)−2−N−p−トルエンスルフィニルイ
ミノメチルフランの合成Reference Example 1 Synthesis of (S)-(+)-2-Np-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran
【0013】[0013]
【化6】 Embedded image
【0014】減圧乾燥した100ml二口ナス型フラス
コにアルゴン雰囲気下、無水THF5ml(以下、反応
溶媒は無水のものを使用した。)を入れ、0℃に冷却し
た。ヘキサメチルジシラザン3.23ml(15.3mmo
l)を加え、5分間攪拌した後、1.44N、n−ブチル
リチウムヘキサン溶液10.6ml(15.3mmol)を
ゆっくりと滴下した。室温で30分攪拌した後、(S)
−(−)−メンチルスルフィナート3g(10.2mmo
l)THF溶液15mlをゆっくりと滴下した。0℃ま
で徐々に昇温しながら反応を行い、氷浴を除去し、室温
で2時間攪拌した。0℃に冷却後、直前に蒸留したフル
フラール1.27ml(15.3mmol)を加え、続いて
フッ化セシウムを素早く加えた。室温まで徐々に昇温し
た後、5時間攪拌した。氷浴で冷却し、リン酸緩衝溶液
で反応を停止後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。無水硫酸ナト
リウムで乾燥後、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、
粗生成物を得た。5%トリエチルアミンヘキサン溶液で
コンディショニングしたシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フィー(展開溶媒、ヘキサン:エーテル=1:1)によ
り、精製を行い、黄白色の結晶の(S)−(+)−2−
N−p−トルエンスルフィニルイミノメチルフランを得
た。 収量 2.11g(9.0mmol),収率 89% Rf 0.4(ヘキサン:エーテル=1:2)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 2.40(s,3
H),6.47(dd,1H,J=2.0,2.0Hz),6.98(d,1H,J=4.0Hz),7.23
(d,2H,J=8.2Hz),7.57(d,1H,J=2.0Hz),7.58(d,2H,J=8.2H
z) IR(neat) 1610, 1540, 1470, 790,550cm -1 [α]D 23 +81.6(c 0.93,CHCl3)Under a argon atmosphere, 5 ml of anhydrous THF (hereinafter, the reaction solvent used was an anhydrous one) was placed in a 100 ml two-necked eggplant-shaped flask dried under reduced pressure, and cooled to 0 ° C. 3.23 ml of hexamethyldisilazane (15.3 mmol
l) was added and stirred for 5 minutes, and then 10.6 ml (15.3 mmol) of a 1.44 N, n-butyllithium hexane solution was slowly added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, (S)
-(-)-Menthyl sulfinate 3 g (10.2 mmol
l) 15 ml of a THF solution was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was carried out while gradually raising the temperature to 0 ° C., the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After cooling to 0 ° C., 1.27 ml (15.3 mmol) of the just distilled furfural were added, followed by cesium fluoride quickly. After the temperature was gradually raised to room temperature, the mixture was stirred for 5 hours. After cooling in an ice bath and stopping the reaction with a phosphate buffer solution, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, it is concentrated on a rotary evaporator,
A crude product was obtained. Purification was performed by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent, hexane: ether = 1: 1) conditioned with a 5% triethylamine hexane solution, and yellow-white crystals of (S)-(+)-2-
Np-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran was obtained. Yield 2.11 g (9.0 mmol), 89% yield Rf 0.4 (hexane: ether = 1: 2) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.40 (s, 3
H), 6.47 (dd, 1H, J = 2.0,2.0Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J = 4.0Hz), 7.23
(d, 2H, J = 8.2Hz), 7.57 (d, 1H, J = 2.0Hz), 7.58 (d, 2H, J = 8.2H
z) IR (neat) 1610, 1540, 1470, 790, 550 cm -1 [α] D 23 +81.6 (c 0.93, CHCl 3 )
【0015】実施例1 3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−
(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルの合成Example 1 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3-
Synthesis of t-butyl (2-furyl) propionate
【0016】[0016]
【化7】 Embedded image
【0017】減圧乾燥した30ml二口ナス型フラスコ
に、アルゴン雰囲気下−78℃で、ジイソプロピルアミ
ン23.6mg(0.23mmol)のTHF溶液3ml、
1.74N、n−ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液0.13ml
(0.23mmol)を入れ、LDAを調製し、15分間
攪拌した後、そこに酢酸t−ブチル26.1mg(0.23
mmol)のTHF溶液3mlをゆっくりと滴下し、リ
チウムエノラートを調製した。−78℃で30分間攪拌
した後、(S)−(−)−2−N−p−トルエンスルフ
ィニルイミノメチルフラン35mg(0.15mmol)
のTHF溶液3mlをゆっくり滴下し、室温まで徐々に
昇温しながら反応を行った。12時間攪拌した後、0℃
でリン酸緩衝溶液を用いて反応を停止した。酢酸エチル
で抽出後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。その後、
ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮し、リン酸緩衝溶液で
前処理したシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(展開溶
媒、ヘキサン:エーテル=1:1)で精製し、黄色油状
物質の3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−
3−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルを得た。 収量 12.4mg,収率 24% Rf 0.2(ヘキサン:エーテル=1:2) 3S:3R=16:84 R体1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 1.37(s,9
H),2.39(s,3H),2.98(ddd,J=6.0,9.9,2.6Hz,2H),4.86(d
d,J=6.1,7.6Hz,1H),4.99(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.33(d,J=1.7H
z,2H),7.25-7.39(m,3H),7.59(d,J=2.0Hz,2H) IR(neat) 3175, 2975,1730, 1360, 1170, 1060, 81
0, 740cm -1 S体1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 1.41(s,9
H),2.39(s,3H),2.93(d,J=3.5Hz,2H),4.67(dd,J=5.9,8.3
Hz,1H),5.14(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.17(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.26
(dd,J=1.8,1.3Hz,1H),7.26-7.31(m,2H)In a 30 ml two-necked eggplant-shaped flask dried under reduced pressure, a solution of 23.6 mg (0.23 mmol) of diisopropylamine in 3 ml of THF was added at −78 ° C. under an argon atmosphere.
0.13 ml of 1.74N, n-butyllithium hexane solution
(0.23 mmol), and LDA was prepared and stirred for 15 minutes, and then 26.1 mg (0.23 mg) of t-butyl acetate was added thereto.
(mmol) of a THF solution was slowly added dropwise to prepare a lithium enolate. After stirring at −78 ° C. for 30 minutes, 35 mg (0.15 mmol) of (S)-(−)-2-Np-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran
3 ml of a THF solution was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out while gradually raising the temperature to room temperature. After stirring for 12 hours,
The reaction was stopped using a phosphate buffer solution. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. afterwards,
The mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator and purified by silica gel thin-layer chromatography (developing solvent, hexane: ether = 1: 1) pretreated with a phosphate buffer, to give 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino as a yellow oil. −
There was obtained t-butyl 3- (2-furyl) propionate. Yield 12.4 mg, Yield 24% Rf 0.2 (hexane: ether = 1: 2) 3S: 3R = 16: 84 R form 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.37 (s, 9
H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.98 (ddd, J = 6.0,9.9,2.6Hz, 2H), 4.86 (d
d, J = 6.1,7.6Hz, 1H), 4.99 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J = 1.7H
z, 2H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.59 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 2H) IR (neat) 3175,2975,1730,1360,1170,1060,81
0,740 cm -1 S-form 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.41 (s, 9
H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.93 (d, J = 3.5Hz, 2H), 4.67 (dd, J = 5.9,8.3
Hz, 1H), 5.14 (d, J = 8.6Hz, 1H), 6.17 (d, J = 3.3Hz, 1H), 6.26
(dd, J = 1.8,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.31 (m, 2H)
【0018】実施例2 3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−
(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルの合成Example 2 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3-
Synthesis of t-butyl (2-furyl) propionate
【0019】[0019]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0020】減圧乾燥した500ml三口ナス型フラス
コにアルゴン雰囲気下、−78℃でジイソプロピルアミ
ン926mg(9.15mmol)のエーテル溶液60m
l、2.07N、n−ブチルリチウムヘキサン溶液4.42
ml(9.15mmol)を入れ、LDAを調製した。1
5分間の攪拌の後、酢酸t−ブチル1045mg(9.0
mmol)のエーテル溶液60mlを加え、リチウムエ
ノラートにし、15分間の攪拌の後、1M塩化チタント
リイソプロポキシドヘキサン溶液9.15ml(9.15m
mol)を加え、金属変換を行った。30分間の攪拌の
後、(S)−(−)−2−N−p−トルエンスルフィニ
ルイミノメチルフラン700mg(3.0mmol)のエ
ーテル溶液60mlをゆっくりと滴下し、−78℃で温
度を一定に保ち反応させた。2時間攪拌した後、−78
℃でリン酸緩衝溶液を用いて反応を停止した。セライト
濾過の後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで
乾燥させた。ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮
後、5%トルエチルアミンヘキサン溶液で前処理したシ
リカゲルフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、ヘ
キサン:エーテル=1:1)で精製し、3−(N−p−
トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プ
ロピオン酸t−ブチルを得た。 収量 1.03mg,収率 98% 3S:3R=1>:99 Rf, 1H−NMR,IRは実施例1に同じ。In a 500 ml three-necked eggplant-shaped flask dried under reduced pressure, 60 g of an ether solution of 926 mg (9.15 mmol) of diisopropylamine was added at -78 ° C. under an argon atmosphere.
l, 2.07N, n-butyllithium hexane solution 4.42
ml (9.15 mmol) was added to prepare LDA. 1
After stirring for 5 minutes, 1045 mg of t-butyl acetate (9.0
mmol) in 60 ml of an ether solution to make lithium enolate, and after stirring for 15 minutes, 9.15 ml of a 1 M titanium chloride triisopropoxide hexane solution (9.15 m
mol) was added to perform metal conversion. After stirring for 30 minutes, 60 ml of an ether solution of 700 mg (3.0 mmol) of (S)-(-)-2-N-p-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran was slowly added dropwise, and the temperature was kept constant at -78 ° C. The reaction was maintained. After stirring for 2 hours, -78
The reaction was stopped at 0 ° C. with a phosphate buffer solution. After filtration through celite, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration using a rotary evaporator, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (developing solvent, hexane: ether = 1: 1) pretreated with a 5% solution of tolethylamine in hexane to give 3- (N-p-
There was obtained t-butyl toluenesulfinyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionate. Yield 1.03 mg, Yield 98% 3S: 3R = 1>: 99 Rf, 1 H-NMR, IR The same as in Example 1.
【0021】実施例3 3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−
(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルの合成Example 3 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3-
Synthesis of t-butyl (2-furyl) propionate
【0022】[0022]
【化9】 Embedded image
【0023】実施例1と同様に、ジイソプロピルアミン
46.3mg(0.46mmol)と1.72N、n−ブチル
リチウムヘキサン溶液0.27ml(0.46mmol)か
らLDAを調製し、酢酸t−ブチル52.3mg(0.45
mmol)のTHF溶液を3mlを加え、リチウムエノ
ラートとした。15分間の攪拌の後、0.96Mジエチル
アルミニウムクロリド0.48ml(0.46mmol)を
加え、30分間攪拌し、金属交換を行った。−78℃で
(S)−(−)−2−N−p−トルエンスルフィニルイ
ミノメチルフラン35mg(0.15mmol)のTHF
溶液3mlをゆっくり滴下し、0℃まで徐々に昇温しな
がら反応させた。4時間後、0℃でリン酸緩衝溶液を用
いて、反応を停止した。以下実施例1と同様の操作を行
い、3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3
−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルを得た。 収量 17.0mg(0.046mmol),収率 31% 3S:3R=6:94 Rf, 1H−NMR,IRは実施例1に同じ。In the same manner as in Example 1, LDA was prepared from 46.3 mg (0.46 mmol) of diisopropylamine and 0.27 ml (0.46 mmol) of a 1.72 N, n-butyllithium hexane solution, and t-butyl acetate was prepared. 0.3mg (0.45
(mmol) in a THF solution (3 ml) to give lithium enolate. After stirring for 15 minutes, 0.48 ml (0.46 mmol) of 0.96 M diethylaluminum chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to perform metal exchange. At −78 ° C., 35 mg (0.15 mmol) of (S)-(−)-2-N-p-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran in THF
3 ml of the solution was slowly dropped, and the reaction was carried out while gradually raising the temperature to 0 ° C. After 4 hours, the reaction was stopped at 0 ° C. using a phosphate buffer solution. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3
There was obtained t-butyl-(2-furyl) propionate. Yield: 17.0 mg (0.046 mmol), Yield: 31% 3S: 3R = 6: 94 Rf, 1 H-NMR, IR are the same as in Example 1.
【0024】実施例4 3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−
(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルの合成Example 4 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3-
Synthesis of t-butyl (2-furyl) propionate
【0025】[0025]
【化10】 Embedded image
【0026】減圧乾燥した30ml二口ナス型フラスコ
に、アルゴン雰囲気下−78℃で、THF3mlを入
れ、0.5MのKHMDSトルエン溶液0.92ml(0.4
6mmol)を加え、15分間攪拌した。そこに酢酸t
−ブチル52.3mg(0.45mmol)のTHF溶液3
mlを加えカリウムエノラートとした。その後、ヘキサ
メチルリン酸トリアミド800mg(4.5mmol)を
加え、30分間攪拌した。その後−100℃まで冷却
し、(S)−(−)−2−N−p−トルエンスルフィニ
ルイミノメチルフラン35mg(0.15mmol)のT
HF溶液3mlをゆっくり滴下し、−100℃で一定に
保ち反応させた。5分後、−100℃でリン酸緩衝溶液
を用いて反応を停止した。以下実施例1と同様の操作を
行い、3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−
3−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルを得た。 収量 46.1mg(0.13mmol),収率 88% 3S:3R=84:16 Rf, 1H−NMR,IRは実施例1に同じ。In a 30 ml two-necked eggplant-shaped flask dried under reduced pressure, 3 ml of THF was placed at -78 ° C. under an argon atmosphere, and 0.92 ml of a 0.5 M KHMDS toluene solution (0.4 ml) was added.
6 mmol) and stirred for 15 minutes. Acetic acid there
-Butyl solution 52.3 mg (0.45 mmol) in THF solution 3
ml was added to obtain potassium enolate. Thereafter, 800 mg (4.5 mmol) of hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to -100 ° C, and 35 mg (0.15 mmol) of (S)-(−)-2-Np-toluenesulfinyliminomethylfuran was dissolved in T
3 ml of an HF solution was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction was maintained at -100 ° C. to carry out the reaction. After 5 minutes, the reaction was stopped at -100 ° C with a phosphate buffer solution. Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-
There was obtained t-butyl 3- (2-furyl) propionate. Yield 46.1 mg (0.13 mmol), Yield 88% 3S: 3R = 84: 16 Rf, 1 H-NMR, IR The same as in Example 1.
【0027】次に、上記実施例を含めて、他の例も表1
に示す。Next, other examples including the above embodiment are shown in Table 1.
Shown in
【0028】[0028]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0029】次に参考例2〜4に関連する(R)−ホモ
セリン(Homoserine) の合成の反応工程を示す。Next, the reaction steps for the synthesis of (R) -homoserine, which are related to Reference Examples 2 to 4, will be described.
【0030】[0030]
【化11】 Embedded image
【0031】参考例2 3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−
(2−フリル)−1−プロパノールの合成 減圧乾燥した100ml二口ナス型フラスコにアルゴン
雰囲気下、水素化リチウムアルミニウム82.0mg(2.
16mmol)を入れ、0℃に冷却し、THF15ml
を加えた。10分間攪拌した後、実施例2で得られた3
−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−(2
−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチル625.5mg(1.8
0mmol,>98%de)のTHF溶液15mlをゆ
っくり滴下し、0℃で、一定に保ち反応させた。1時間
攪拌させた後0℃で飽和硫酸ナトリウム水溶液0.6ml
を用いて反応を停止させた。セライト濾過の後、ロータ
リーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮後、5%トルエチルア
ミンヘキサン溶液で前処理したシリカゲルフラッシュク
ロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=
1:2)で精製し、3−(N−p−トルエンスルフィニ
ル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)−1−プロパノールを
得た。 収量 472mg(1.69mmol),収率 94% Rf 0.3(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:3)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 1.92-2.1
5(m,2H),2.35(s,3H),3.59-3.68(m,2H),3.95(s,1H),4.70
(dd,J=6.4,7.3Hz,1H),5.27(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.27-6.32
(m,2H),7.20(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.36(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.49
(d,J=8.1Hz,2H) IR(CHCl3) 3200, 2850, 1920, 1660, 1350, 9
70, 900, 540cm -1 Reference Example 2 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3-
Synthesis of (2-furyl) -1-propanol 82.0 mg of lithium aluminum hydride (2.
16 mmol), cooled to 0 ° C., and THF 15 ml
Was added. After stirring for 10 minutes, 3% obtained in Example 2 was obtained.
-(Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3- (2
-Furyl) 625.5 mg of t-butyl propionate (1.8
15 ml of a THF solution (0 mmol,> 98% de) was slowly added dropwise, and the reaction was maintained at 0 ° C. while keeping the temperature constant. After stirring for 1 hour, at 0 ° C saturated aqueous sodium sulfate solution 0.6 ml
The reaction was stopped with. After filtration through celite, concentration using a rotary evaporator, and silica gel flash chromatography pretreated with a 5% solution of toluene in hexane (developing solvent, hexane: ethyl acetate =
1: 2) to give 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) -1-propanol. Yield 472 mg (1.69 mmol), Yield 94% Rf 0.3 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 3) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.92-2.1
5 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 3.59-3.68 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 4.70
(dd, J = 6.4,7.3Hz, 1H), 5.27 (d, J = 6.6Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.32
(m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 1.0Hz, 1H), 7.49
(d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H) IR (CHCl 3 ) 3200, 2850, 1920, 1660, 1350, 9
70, 900, 540cm -1
【0032】参考例3 3−アミノ−3−(2−フリル)−1−プロパノールの
合成 30ml二口ナス型フラスコに参考例1で得られた3−
(N−p−トルエンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−(2−
フリル)−1−プロパノール335.4mg(1.20mm
ol)を入れ、メタノ−ル5mlを加え、0℃に冷却し
た。10分間攪拌した後、トリフルオロ酢酸273.7m
g(2.40mmol)を加え、0℃で一定に保ち反応さ
せた。4時間攪拌した後、ロータリーエバポレーターお
よび真空ポンプを用いて、メタノールおよびトリフルオ
ロ酢酸を留去した。そこへヘキサンと水を加え、有機層
と水層を分離し、水層に1Nアンモニア水を加え、pH
9−10にし、酢酸エチルにより抽出した。その後、無
水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーター
を用いて濃縮した。リン酸緩衝溶液で前処理したシリカ
ゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、メタノール:
酢酸エチル=1:5)で精製し、無色油状物質の3−ア
ミノ−3−(2−フリル)−1−プロパノールを得た。 収量 136.6mg(0.97mmol),収率 81% Rf 0.2(メタノール:酢酸エチル=1:5)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 1.85-2.0
4(m,2H),3.27(b,3H),3.85(t,J=5.3Hz,2H),4.14(dd,J=5.
1,3.3Hz,1H),6.12(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.31(dd,J=2.0,1.3H
z,1H),7.34(dd,J=0.7,1.0Hz,1H)Reference Example 3 Synthesis of 3-Amino-3- (2-furyl) -1-propanol 3-amino-3- (2-furyl) -1-propanol obtained in Reference Example 1 was placed in a 30 ml two-necked eggplant type flask.
(Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3- (2-
335.4 mg of furyl) -1-propanol (1.20 mm
ol), 5 ml of methanol was added, and the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C. After stirring for 10 minutes, 273.7 m of trifluoroacetic acid
g (2.40 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was kept at 0 ° C. and reacted. After stirring for 4 hours, methanol and trifluoroacetic acid were distilled off using a rotary evaporator and a vacuum pump. Hexane and water are added thereto, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer are separated.
9-10 and extracted with ethyl acetate. Then, it dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated using the rotary evaporator. Silica gel thin layer chromatography pretreated with a phosphate buffer solution (developing solvent, methanol:
Purification with ethyl acetate = 1: 5) gave 3-amino-3- (2-furyl) -1-propanol as a colorless oil. Yield 136.6 mg (0.97 mmol), 81% Rf 0.2 (methanol: ethyl acetate = 1: 5) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.85-2.0
4 (m, 2H), 3.27 (b, 3H), 3.85 (t, J = 5.3Hz, 2H), 4.14 (dd, J = 5.
1,3.3Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J = 3.3Hz, 1H), 6.31 (dd, J = 2.0,1.3H
z, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 0.7,1.0Hz, 1H)
【0033】参考例4 ホモセリンの合成 30ml二口ナス型フラスコに参考例3で得られた3−
アミノ−3−(2−フリル)−1−プロパノール73.6
mg(0.52mmol)を入れ、メタノール5mlを加
え、−75℃に冷却し攪拌した。そこにオゾン発生装置
により発生したオゾンを吹き込みながら反応させた。T
LCチェックにより反応の進行状況を追い45分後、T
LCチェックにより原料が無くなったところで、オゾン
の吹き込みを停止し、アルゴンを5分間吹き込み、室温
まで昇温させた。その後ジメチルスルフィドを3ml加
え、3時間攪拌を行い、ロータリーエバポレーターおよ
び真空ポンプを用いて、メタノールおよびジメチルスル
フィド等を留去した。そこにヘキサンと水を加え、有機
層と水層を分離し、水層をロータリーエバポレーターを
用いて濃縮し、イオン交換樹脂(Dewex50x2-100(H+ ))
を用いて精製を行いホモセリンを得た。 収量 18.8mg(0.16mmol),収率 30%1 H−NMR(270MHz,D2 O)δ 1.88-2.07(m,
2H),3.70-3.83(m,3H) [α]D 23 +8.8(c 0.36,H2 O)REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4 Synthesis of homoserine The 3-serine obtained in Reference Example 3 was placed in a 30 ml two-necked eggplant type flask.
Amino-3- (2-furyl) -1-propanol 73.6
mg (0.52 mmol), 5 ml of methanol was added, and the mixture was cooled to -75 ° C and stirred. The reaction was performed while blowing ozone generated by an ozone generator into the apparatus. T
Following the progress of the reaction by LC check, 45 minutes later, T
When the raw material was exhausted by the LC check, the blowing of ozone was stopped, and argon was blown for 5 minutes to raise the temperature to room temperature. Thereafter, 3 ml of dimethyl sulfide was added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours, and methanol and dimethyl sulfide were distilled off using a rotary evaporator and a vacuum pump. Hexane and water were added thereto, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The aqueous layer was concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and ion-exchange resin (Dewex50x2-100 (H + ))
Was used to obtain homoserine. Yield 18.8 mg (0.16 mmol), Yield 30% 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, D 2 O) δ 1.88-2.07 (m,
2H), 3.70-3.83 (m, 3H) [α] D 23 +8.8 (c 0.36, H 2 O)
【0034】次に、参考例5〜8のマンノノジリマイシ
ンの誘導体への変換に関連する反応工程を示す。Next, the reaction steps relating to the conversion of mannonojirimycin to the derivative of Reference Examples 5 to 8 will be described.
【0035】[0035]
【化12】 Embedded image
【0036】参考例5 3−(N−トシル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロピ
オン酸t−ブチルの合成 100ml二口ナス型フラスコに、3−(N−p−トル
エンスルフィニル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロピ
オン酸t−ブチル798mg(2.28mmol,>98
%de)を入れ、ベンゼン共沸を3回行い、アルゴン置
換した。−20℃に冷却し、塩化メチレン12mlを加
えた。10分間攪拌した後、m−クロロ過安息香酸(以
下、mCDBAと略す。)640mg(2.97mmo
l)の塩化メチレン溶液13mlをゆっくり滴下し、−
20℃で一定に保ち反応させた。3時間攪拌した後、飽
和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を用いて反応を停止した。
飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後、エーテル
で抽出した。その後無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた。
ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮後、5%トリエ
チルアミンヘキサン溶液で前処理したシリカゲルフラッ
シュクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、ヘキサン:エーテ
ル=2:1)で精製し、3−(N−トシル)アミノ−3
−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t−ブチルを得た。 収量 136.6mg(0.97mmol),収率 81% Rf 0.2(メタノール:酢酸エチル=1:5)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 1.25(s,9
H),2.40(s,3H),2.85(dd,J=6.3,10.2Hz,1H),2.97(dd,J=
5.6,11.2Hz,1H),4.79-4.86(m,1H),6.02(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),
6.17(dd,J=1.8,1.3Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.23(d,
J=1.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.2Hz,2H) IR(neat) 3270, 2980, 1730, 1340, 1160, 960cm -1 Reference Example 5 Synthesis of t-butyl 3- (N-tosyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionate In a 100 ml two-necked eggplant type flask, 3- (Np-toluenesulfinyl) amino-3 was added. 798 mg of t-butyl- (2-furyl) propionate (2.28 mmol,> 98
% De), azeotropic benzene was performed three times, and the atmosphere was replaced with argon. After cooling to -20 ° C, 12 ml of methylene chloride was added. After stirring for 10 minutes, 640 mg (2.97 mmol) of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as mCDBA)
13) Slowly drop 13 ml of methylene chloride solution of
The reaction was kept constant at 20 ° C. After stirring for 3 hours, the reaction was stopped using a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution.
After washing with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, the mixture was extracted with ether. Then, it was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate.
After concentration using a rotary evaporator, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (developing solvent, hexane: ether = 2: 1) pretreated with a 5% triethylamine hexane solution to give 3- (N-tosyl) amino-3.
There was obtained t-butyl-(2-furyl) propionate. Yield 136.6 mg (0.97 mmol), 81% Rf 0.2 (methanol: ethyl acetate = 1: 5) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.25 (s, 9)
H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.85 (dd, J = 6.3, 10.2Hz, 1H), 2.97 (dd, J =
5.6,11.2Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.86 (m, 1H), 6.02 (d, J = 3.3Hz, 1H),
6.17 (dd, J = 1.8,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 1.0Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d,
J = 1.0Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 2H) IR (neat) 3270,2980,1730,1340,1160,960cm -1
【0037】参考例6 3−(N−トシル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロピ
オン酸の合成 30mlナス型フラスコに参考例5で得られた3−(N
−トシル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸t
−ブチル182.5mg(0.50mmol)を入れ、10
%水酸化ナトリウムエタノール溶液を加え、室温で24
時間攪拌した。反応終了後、2N塩酸でpH3−4に
し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。その後、無水硫酸ナトリウ
ムで乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮
し、シリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、ヘ
キサン:酢酸エチル:酢酸=90:45:1)で精製
し、淡黄色の結晶として3−(N−トシル)アミノ−3
−(2−フリル)プロピオン酸を得た。 収量 136.6mg(0.97mmol),収率 81% Rf 0.2(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 2.40(s,3
H),2.86(dd,J=6.3,10.6Hz,1H),2.96(dd,J=5.6,10.9Hz,1
H),4.78-4.86(m,1H),5.81(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.17(dd,J=1.
8,1.3Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),
7.67(d,J=8.2Hz,2H) IR(neat) 2900, 1710, 1460, 1380, 1160, 1070cm
-1 Reference Example 6 Synthesis of 3- (N-tosyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionic acid In a 30 ml eggplant-shaped flask, 3- (N-tosyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionic acid obtained in Reference Example 5 was added.
-Tosyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionic acid t
-Butyl 182.5 mg (0.50 mmol) and 10
% Ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide, and
Stirred for hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was adjusted to pH 3-4 with 2N hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. Thereafter, the extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and purified by silica gel thin-layer chromatography (developing solvent, hexane: ethyl acetate: acetic acid = 90: 45: 1) to give 3-yellow crystals as pale yellow crystals. (N-tosyl) amino-3
-(2-Furyl) propionic acid was obtained. Yield 136.6 mg (0.97 mmol), 81% Rf 0.2 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 4) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.40 (s, 3)
H), 2.86 (dd, J = 6.3,10.6Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 5.6,10.9Hz, 1
H), 4.78-4.86 (m, 1H), 5.81 (d, J = 3.3Hz, 1H), 6.17 (dd, J = 1.
8,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 1.3Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 2H),
7.67 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 2H) IR (neat) 2900, 1710, 1460, 1380, 1160, 1070cm
-1
【0038】参考例7 4−(2−フリル)−4−(N−トシル)アミノブタン
−2−オンの合成 30ml二口ナス型フラスコに、参考例6で得られた3
−(N−トシル)アミノ−3−(2−フリル)プロピオ
ン酸25.8mg(0.08mmol)を入れ、ベンゼン共
沸した後、真空ポンプで溶媒を留去し、アルゴン置換し
た。ジエチルエーテル5mlを加え、−78℃に冷却
し、1.42Nメチルリチウムエーテル溶液0.30ml
(0.42mmol)をゆっくり滴下した。徐々に昇温し
ながら反応を行い、4時間攪拌した後蒸留水を用いて反
応を停止した。酢酸エチルで抽出した後、無水硫酸ナト
リウムで乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃
縮した。アルミナ薄層クロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒、
ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=2:1)で精製し、4−(2−
フリル)−4−(N−トシル)アミノブタン−2−オン
を得た。 収量 14.0mg(0.04mmol),収率 54% Rf 0.4(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 2.10(s,3
H),2.40(s,3H),2.92(dd,J=6.3,11.2Hz,1H),3.09(dd,J=
5.0,12.5Hz.1H),4.75-4.82(m,1H),5.56(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),
5.96(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.15(dd,J=2.0,1.3Hz,1H),7.15(t,
J=0.9Hz,1H).7.23(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.67(d,J=8.1Hz,2H) IR(neat) 3400, 1640, 1330, 1160, 810, 750cm -1 Reference Example 7 Synthesis of 4- (2-furyl) -4- (N-tosyl) aminobutan-2-one In a 30 ml two-neck eggplant-shaped flask, 3
25.8 mg (0.08 mmol) of-(N-tosyl) amino-3- (2-furyl) propionic acid was added, and the mixture was azeotroped with benzene. Then, the solvent was distilled off with a vacuum pump and the atmosphere was replaced with argon. 5 ml of diethyl ether was added, and the mixture was cooled to -78 ° C.
(0.42 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was carried out while gradually increasing the temperature, and after stirring for 4 hours, the reaction was stopped using distilled water. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Alumina thin layer chromatography (developing solvent,
Purification with hexane: ethyl acetate = 2: 1) gave 4- (2-
Furyl) -4- (N-tosyl) aminobutan-2-one was obtained. Yield 14.0 mg (0.04 mmol), Yield 54% Rf 0.4 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.10 (s, 3
H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.92 (dd, J = 6.3, 11.2Hz, 1H), 3.09 (dd, J =
5.0,12.5Hz.1H), 4.75-4.82 (m, 1H), 5.56 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H),
5.96 (d, J = 3.3Hz, 1H), 6.15 (dd, J = 2.0,1.3Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t,
J = 0.9Hz, 1H) .7.23 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.1Hz, 2H) IR (neat) 3400,1640,1330,1160,810,750cm -1
【0039】参考例8 ジヒドロピリジノンの合成 10mlヘルツ型フラスコに、4−(2−フリル)−4
−(N−トシル)アミノブタン−2−オンを13.0mg
(0.04mmol)を入れ、ベンゼン共沸した後、真空
ポンプで溶媒を留去し、アルゴン置換した。塩化メチレ
ンを1ml加え、0℃に冷却し、mCPBA2.0mg
(0.09mmol)の塩化メチレン溶液1mlをゆっく
り滴下した。徐々に昇温しながら反応を行い、4時間攪
拌した後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を用いて、反
応を停止した。飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し
た後、エーテルで抽出した。その後無水硫酸ナトリウム
で乾燥させ、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮を
行い、ジヒドロピリジノンを得た。 収量(Crude)17.7mg, 収率 40% Rf 0.2(ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:1)1 H−NMR(270MHz,CDCl3 )δ 2.07(s,3
H),2.42(s,3H),3.32(dd,J=4.6,37.6Hz,2H),4.94(t,J=4.
6Hz,1H),5.95(d,J=4.6Hz,2H),6.10(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),6.97
(dd,J=4.9,5.3Hz,2H),7,30(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=8.
3Hz,2H) IR(neat) 2340, 1960, 1690, 1030, 810cm -1 Reference Example 8 Synthesis of dihydropyridinone 4- (2-furyl) -4 was placed in a 10 ml Hertz flask.
13.0 mg of-(N-tosyl) aminobutan-2-one
(0.04 mmol) was added, and the mixture was azeotroped with benzene. Thereafter, the solvent was distilled off with a vacuum pump and the atmosphere was replaced with argon. 1 ml of methylene chloride was added, the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C., and 2.0 mg of mCPBA was added.
(0.09 mmol) of a methylene chloride solution (1 ml) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was carried out while gradually increasing the temperature, and after stirring for 4 hours, the reaction was stopped using a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. After washing with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, the mixture was extracted with ether. Thereafter, the extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated using a rotary evaporator to obtain dihydropyridinone. Yield (Crude) 17.7 mg, Yield 40% Rf 0.2 (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) 1 H-NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.07 (s, 3)
H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 3.32 (dd, J = 4.6,37.6Hz, 2H), 4.94 (t, J = 4.
6Hz, 1H), 5.95 (d, J = 4.6Hz, 2H), 6.10 (d, J = 9.6Hz, 1H), 6.97
(dd, J = 4.9,5.3Hz, 2H), 7,30 (d, J = 8.3Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.
3Hz, 2H) IR (neat) 2340, 1960, 1690, 1030, 810cm -1
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】光学活性N−スルフィニルイミンと金属
エステルエノラートの付加反応において、エノラ−トの
金属種、添加剤、反応溶媒を適切に選択することによ
り、対応するβ−アミノエステルの両ジアステレオマー
を高収率、高選択比で得ることができた。得られたβ−
アミノエステルの官能基を変換することにより、有用な
アミノ酸であるホモセリンおよびアミノ糖のマンノノジ
リマイシンの誘導体の合成中間体への応用ができるた
め、有機合成上有用なものである。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In the addition reaction of an optically active N-sulfinyl imine with a metal ester enolate, by appropriately selecting the metal species of the enolate, additives and the reaction solvent, both diastereomers of the corresponding β-amino ester can be obtained. The compound could be obtained with high yield and high selectivity. The obtained β-
By converting the functional group of the amino ester, it can be applied to a synthetic intermediate of a derivative of the useful amino acid homoserine and the amino sugar mannojirimycin, which is useful in organic synthesis.
Claims (1)
する式(2) 【化2】 (式中、Rは、C1-4 アルキル基を示す。)で表される
化合物の製造法。(1) Formula (1) Wherein a metal enolate is reacted with the compound of the formula (2): (Wherein, R represents a C 1-4 alkyl group).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26514096A JPH1087645A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1996-09-13 | Production of beta-aminoester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26514096A JPH1087645A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1996-09-13 | Production of beta-aminoester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1087645A true JPH1087645A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
Family
ID=17413189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26514096A Withdrawn JPH1087645A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1996-09-13 | Production of beta-aminoester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1087645A (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-09-13 JP JP26514096A patent/JPH1087645A/en not_active Withdrawn
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