JPH11501646A - ポリマー微粒子を製造するための方法、該方法により製造された微粒子及び医療診断におけるそれらの使用 - Google Patents
ポリマー微粒子を製造するための方法、該方法により製造された微粒子及び医療診断におけるそれらの使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH11501646A JPH11501646A JP8527286A JP52728696A JPH11501646A JP H11501646 A JPH11501646 A JP H11501646A JP 8527286 A JP8527286 A JP 8527286A JP 52728696 A JP52728696 A JP 52728696A JP H11501646 A JPH11501646 A JP H11501646A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- poly
- microparticles
- lactide
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasonic imaging preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasonic imaging preparations
- A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasonic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
- A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.壁材料がα,β−又はγ−ヒドロキシカルボン酸のポリエステルから作ら れた超音波診断のための気体含有粒子を製造するための方法であって、 (i)各々のポリエステル及び必要に応じて表面活性物質を、その少くとも1 つの溶媒が直ちに水と混和することができる有機溶媒又は溶媒混合物に溶かし、 次に過フッ化化合物又は水をその溶液中に分散し、次にその分散液を、撹拌機構 を用いて表面活性物質を含む水中に分散し、ここでその溶媒を気体中にポンピン グし、真空を適用することにより除去し、そして最後にその得られた懸濁液を適 切な医薬として許容される凍結乾燥保護物質と混合して凍結乾燥するか、又は (ii)要求されるポリエステル及び必要に応じてアミノ酸を少くとも1つの有 機溶媒に溶かし、そしてその溶液を、超臨界ガスで満たされ又はそれが流れるカ ラム内にノズルを通して噴霧し、ここでその溶媒が超臨界ガスにより取り込まれ る ことを特徴とする方法。 2.前記壁材料が、ポリグリコリド(PGA)、及びそのL−ラクチド(PGA/PLL A)もしくはポリラクチド(PLA)とのコポリマー、及びそのステレオコポリマー 、例えばポリ−L−ラクチド(PLLA)、ポリ−DL−ラクチド又はL−ラクチド/ DL−ラクチドもしくはポリ−β−ヒドロキシブチレート(PHBA)、並びにそのβ −ヒドロキシバレレート(PHBA/HVA)もしくはポリ−β−ヒドロキシプロピオネ ート(PHPA)もしくはポリ−ρ−ジオキサノン(PDS)もしくはポリ−δ−バレ ロラクトンもしくはポリ−ξ−カプロラクトンとのコポリマーからなることを特 徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3.乳酸及びグリコール酸からのコポリマーの場合、その混合比が85:15〜50 :50の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 4.ジクロロメタン、アセトン、酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、トリアセチン、ト リエチルクエン酸、乳酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、ギ酸プロピル、ギ酸ブチル 、ギ酸エチル、及び/又は乳酸メチルが用いられることを特徴とする請求項1に 記載の方法。 5.過フッ化化合物として、ペルフルオロペンタン、ペルフルオロヘキサン、 ペルフルオロ−1,3−ジメチルシクロヘキサン、ペルフルオロシクロヘキサン 、ペルフルオロデカイン、及び/又はペルフルオロエーテルが用いられることを 特徴とする請求項1(i)に記載の方法。 6.表面活性物質として、ポロキサマーもしくはポロキサミン、ポリエチレン グリコールアルキルエーテル、ポリソルベート、サッカロースエステル、サッカ リドエステル、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン、脂肪アルコールポリグリコシ ド、Chaps、 Chap、 Chapso、デシル−β−D−グリコピラノシド、デシル− β−D−マルトピラノシド、ドデシル−β−D−マルトピラノシド、オレイン酸 ナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、又はそれらの混 合物の群からの物質が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1(i)に記載の方法 。 7.アミノ酸として、L−リシン、L−フェニルアラニン、L−トリプトファ ン、及び/又はD,L−フェニルアラニンが用いられることを特徴とする請求項 1(i)に記載の方法。 8.超臨界ガスとして一酸化二窒素、二酸化炭素、ハロゲン化炭化水素、飽和 もしくは不飽和気体状炭化水素、二酸化窒素、及び/又はアンモニアが用いられ ることを特徴とする請求項1(ii)に記 載の方法。 9.前記溶液が、ノズル直径0.5 mm及び噴霧角10°の慣用的単一部品のノズル により、94〜96bar の超過圧力で噴霧されることを特徴とする請求項1(ii)に 記載の方法。 10.請求項1に記載の方法に従って製造される超音波診断のための微粒子。 11.請求項1に記載の方法に従って製造され、気体として、窒素、酸素、希ガ ス、一酸化二窒素、二酸化炭素、ハロゲン化炭化水素、飽和もしくは不飽和気体 状炭化水素、二酸化窒素、及び/又はアンモニアを含む超音波診断のための微粒 子。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19510690.3 | 1995-03-14 | ||
| DE19510690A DE19510690A1 (de) | 1995-03-14 | 1995-03-14 | Polymere Nano- und/oder Mikropartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie Verwendung in medizinischen Diagnostik und Therapie |
| PCT/EP1996/001107 WO1996028191A1 (de) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren mikropartikeln, nach diesen verfahren hergestellte mikropartikel sowie deren verwendung in der medizinischen diagnostik |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11501646A true JPH11501646A (ja) | 1999-02-09 |
| JP3943130B2 JP3943130B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=7757539
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52728696A Expired - Fee Related JP3943130B2 (ja) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | ポリマー微粒子を製造するための方法、該方法により製造された微粒子及び医療診断におけるそれらの使用 |
| JP52728796A Expired - Fee Related JP4130926B2 (ja) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | 微粒子、超音波診断のためのそれを含む媒体並びに前記粒子及び媒体を製造するための方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52728796A Expired - Fee Related JP4130926B2 (ja) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-14 | 微粒子、超音波診断のためのそれを含む媒体並びに前記粒子及び媒体を製造するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6468506B1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0814848B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3943130B2 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE241388T1 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2214778C (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE19510690A1 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO1996028192A1 (ja) |
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| US5820850A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-10-13 | Molecular Biosystems, Inc. | Gas-filled amino acid block co-polymer microspheres useful as ultrasound contrast agents |
| US5611344A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Acusphere, Inc. | Microencapsulated fluorinated gases for use as imaging agents |
| DE69729088T2 (de) * | 1996-03-05 | 2005-05-12 | Acusphere, Inc., Cambridge | Mikroverkapselte fluorierte gase zur anwendung als bilderzeugende mittel |
| US5837221A (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-11-17 | Acusphere, Inc. | Polymer-lipid microencapsulated gases for use as imaging agents |
| ES2296332T3 (es) * | 1997-04-30 | 2008-04-16 | Point Biomedical Corporation | Microparticulas que son utilizadas como agentes de contraste para la liberacion de medicamentos en el flujo sanguineo. |
| GB9717542D0 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 1997-10-22 | Nycomed Imaging As | Process |
| US6309623B1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2001-10-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers |
| US20060165606A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2006-07-27 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery particles comprising water insoluble or crystalline active agents |
| US6565885B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Methods of spray drying pharmaceutical compositions |
| IT1298269B1 (it) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-12-20 | Promefarm S R L | Uso di un polietilenglicole come mezzo di contrasto in ecografia |
| US6234167B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2001-05-22 | Chrysalis Technologies, Incorporated | Aerosol generator and methods of making and using an aerosol generator |
| EP1202670A4 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2004-11-10 | Point Biomedical Corp | HOLLOW MICROSPHERES WITH CONTROLLED FRAGILITY FOR MEDICAL USE |
| EP1202671A4 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2004-11-10 | Point Biomedical Corp | MICROPARTICLES USEFUL AS ULTRASONIC CONTRAST AGENTS FOR THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM |
| MY136453A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2008-10-31 | Philip Morris Usa Inc | "improved method and apparatus for generating an aerosol" |
| US6883516B2 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2005-04-26 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Method for generating an aerosol with a predetermined and/or substantially monodispersed particle size distribution |
| US7442388B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2008-10-28 | Weers Jeffry G | Phospholipid-based powders for drug delivery |
| US8404217B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2013-03-26 | Novartis Ag | Formulation for pulmonary administration of antifungal agents, and associated methods of manufacture and use |
| US7871598B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2011-01-18 | Novartis Ag | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use |
| AU2001280934A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-13 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods and compositions to upregulate, redirect or limit immune responses to bioactive compounds |
| US6681998B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-01-27 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having inductive heater and method of use thereof |
| US6701921B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-09 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having heater in multilayered composite and method of use thereof |
| US6501052B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-31 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having multiple heating zones and methods of use thereof |
| US6491233B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-10 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Vapor driven aerosol generator and method of use thereof |
| US6799572B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-10-05 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Disposable aerosol generator system and methods for administering the aerosol |
| US7077130B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-07-18 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Disposable inhaler system |
| US6568390B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-05-27 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Dual capillary fluid vaporizing device |
| US6640050B2 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2003-10-28 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Fluid vaporizing device having controlled temperature profile heater/capillary tube |
| US6804458B2 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2004-10-12 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having heater arranged to vaporize fluid in fluid passage between bonded layers of laminate |
| US6681769B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2004-01-27 | Crysalis Technologies Incorporated | Aerosol generator having a multiple path heater arrangement and method of use thereof |
| US7368102B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2008-05-06 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides |
| US6701922B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-03-09 | Chrysalis Technologies Incorporated | Mouthpiece entrainment airflow control for aerosol generators |
| WO2004069153A2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-19 | Medrad, Inc. | Apparatus, system and method for generating bubbles on demand |
| EP1344520B1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-10-03 | Alrise Biosystems GmbH | Microparticles and method for their production |
| WO2004071645A2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Ferro Corporation | Method and apparatus for supercritical fluid assisted particle production |
| US20040247624A1 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Unger Evan Charles | Methods of making pharmaceutical formulations for the delivery of drugs having low aqueous solubility |
| US7367334B2 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2008-05-06 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Fluid vaporizing device having controlled temperature profile heater/capillary tube |
| US8012457B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-09-06 | Acusphere, Inc. | Ultrasound contrast agent dosage formulation |
| WO2006078841A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods for forming fluidic droplets encapsulated in particles such as colloidal particles |
| EP1875928A4 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2012-03-21 | Univ Shinshu | NEW METHOD FOR THE USE OF TRIACETIN AND TOOLS FOR DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION |
| US20070031342A1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-02-08 | Nektar Therapeutics | Sustained release microparticles for pulmonary delivery |
| US20070036842A1 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-15 | Concordia Manufacturing Llc | Non-woven scaffold for tissue engineering |
| JP5264492B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-25 | 2013-08-14 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 超分岐ポリマーを含有する調製物 |
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| DE3324754A1 (de) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-17 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Ultraschallkontrastmittel sowie dessen herstellung |
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-
1995
- 1995-03-14 DE DE19510690A patent/DE19510690A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 WO PCT/EP1996/001108 patent/WO1996028192A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-14 CA CA002214778A patent/CA2214778C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 EP EP96907479A patent/EP0814848B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-14 AT AT96908039T patent/ATE241388T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-14 AT AT96907479T patent/ATE229818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-14 WO PCT/EP1996/001107 patent/WO1996028191A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-14 DE DE59610478T patent/DE59610478D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 US US08/913,312 patent/US6468506B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 JP JP52728696A patent/JP3943130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 CA CA002214737A patent/CA2214737C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 EP EP96908039A patent/EP0822836B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-14 DE DE59610007T patent/DE59610007D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 US US08/913,311 patent/US6207135B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-14 JP JP52728796A patent/JP4130926B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE229818T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
| DE59610478D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
| CA2214737C (en) | 2008-12-09 |
| EP0822836A1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
| EP0814848A1 (de) | 1998-01-07 |
| WO1996028192A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| US6207135B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
| US6468506B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| CA2214778A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
| WO1996028191A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| JP3943130B2 (ja) | 2007-07-11 |
| CA2214778C (en) | 2009-01-06 |
| EP0814848B1 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
| CA2214737A1 (en) | 1996-09-19 |
| DE19510690A1 (de) | 1996-09-19 |
| JP4130926B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
| DE59610007D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
| EP0822836B1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| ATE241388T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| JPH11501647A (ja) | 1999-02-09 |
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