JPH11512073A - グリセロールモノラウレートとラウリルアセテートとを含む皮膚透過増強剤組成物 - Google Patents
グリセロールモノラウレートとラウリルアセテートとを含む皮膚透過増強剤組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH11512073A JPH11512073A JP9500877A JP50087797A JPH11512073A JP H11512073 A JPH11512073 A JP H11512073A JP 9500877 A JP9500877 A JP 9500877A JP 50087797 A JP50087797 A JP 50087797A JP H11512073 A JPH11512073 A JP H11512073A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- lauryl acetate
- reservoir
- permeation enhancer
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O VZWGRQBCURJOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 1-lauroyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- -1 devices Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004719 nandrolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N nandrolone Chemical group O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
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- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 19
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- QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 1-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO WECGLUPZRHILCT-GSNKCQISSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
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- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7084—Transdermal patches having a drug layer or reservoir, and one or more separate drug-free skin-adhesive layers, e.g. between drug reservoir and skin, or surrounding the drug reservoir; Liquid-filled reservoir patches
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- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)生物学的に活性な作用剤;及び (b)ラウリルアセテートとモノグリセリドとを含む二種透過増強剤の透 過増強量、前記の作用剤及び透過増強剤はキャリヤー中に分散される を組み合わせて含む、体表面又は膜を通って透過することによって、治療有効速 度で生物学的に活性な作用剤を経皮的に送達するための組成物。 2.該モノグリセリドが、グリセロールモノラウレートである請求項1記載の 組成物。 3.該作用剤が、キャリヤー中に、その飽和過剰量で存在する請求項1記載の 組成物。 4.該ラウリルアセテートが、少なくとも97%の純度である請求項1記載の 組成物。 5.重量を基準として: (a)生物学的に活性な作用剤を0.1〜30%、 (b)ポリシロキサン接着剤を30〜90%、 (c)ポリシロキサン接着剤を可塑化することができる透過増強剤を1〜40% 含む、生物学的に活性な作用剤を経皮的に投与するための感圧接着剤組成物。 6.該組成物が、ホットメルト感圧接着剤である請求項5記載の組成物。 7.103〜107ポアズの粘度を含む請求項6記載の組成物。 8.2 x 105〜106ポアズの粘度を含む請求項7記載の組成物。 9.該透過増強剤が、グリセロールモノラウレート、ラウリルアセテート、又 はそれらの混合物を含む請求項5記載の組成物。 10.該組成物が、グリセロールモノラウレートを1〜30重量%及びラウリ ルアセテートを1〜30重量%含む請求項9記載の組成物。 11.更に吸水ポリマーを1〜30重量%含む請求項9記載の組成物。 12.該吸水ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドンである請求項11記載の組成 物。 13.a)作用剤と、ラウリルアセテート及びモノグリセリドを含む透過増強 剤混合物の透過増強量とを含む作用剤レザバー; b)該作用剤レザバーの皮膚遠位表面の後ろにある裏地; c)体表面又は膜と、作用剤送達関係及び透過増強剤送達関係に該レザバーを保 持するための手段 を含む、体表面又は膜を通して透過させることによって治療有効速度で作用剤を 経皮的に送達するためのデバイス。 14.該モノグリセリドが、グリセロールモノラウレートである請求項13記 載のデバイス。 15.該作用剤が、オキシブチニンである請求項13記載のデバイス。 16.該作用剤が、テストステロンである請求項13記載のデバイス。 17.該作用剤が、ナンドロロンである請求項13記載のデバイス。 18.体表面又は膜と、作用剤送達関係及び透過増強剤送達関係に該レザバー を保持するための手段が、触圧接着剤である請求項13記載のデバイス。 19.該作用剤レザバーが: i)作用剤を1〜30重量%、 ii)ラウリルアセテートを5〜40重量%、 iii)グリセロールモノラウレートを5〜40重量%、及び iv)エチレンビニルアセテートコポリマーを30〜60重量% 含む請求項13記載のデバイス。 20.該作用剤レザバーが、GMLを20%及びラウリルアセテートを12% 含む請求項19記載のデバイス。 21.該ラウリルアセテートが、少なくとも97%の純度である請求項13記 載のデバイス。 22.a)作用剤と、ラウリルアセテート及びモノグリセリドを含む透過増強 剤混合物の透過増強量とを含む第一レザバー; b)透過増強剤混合物の追加の量を含む第二レザバー; c)第一レザバーと第二レザバーとの間にある速度調節膜; d)第一レザバーの皮膚遠位表面の後ろにある裏地;及び e)作用剤送達関係及び透過増強剤送達関係に該レザバーを保持するための手段 を含む、体表面又は膜を通して透過させることによって治療有効速度で作用剤を 経皮的に送達するためのデバイス。 23.該モノグリセリドが、グリセロールモノラウレートである請求項22記 載のデバイス。 24.該作用剤が、オキシブチニンである請求項22記載のデバイス。 25.該作用剤が、テストステロンである請求項22記載のデバイス。 26.該作用剤が、ナンドロロンである請求項22記載のデバイス。 27.該ラウリルアセテートが、少なくとも97%の純度である請求項22記 載のデバイス。 28.(a)裏地層、及び (b)重量を基準として: (i)シリコーン接着剤を40〜90%、 (ii)吸水ポリマーを1〜30%、 (iii)作用剤を0.1〜30%、 (iv)モノグリセリドを1〜30%とラウリルアセテートを1〜30%含 む透過増強剤 を含むポリマー配合物を含む作用剤レザバーマトリックス を含む、治療有効速度で生物学的に活性な作用剤を経皮的に送達するためのデバ イス。 29.該モノグリセリドが、グリセロールモノラウレートである請求項28記 載のデバイス。 30.該吸水ポリマーを、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、及 びポリアミノアクリレートから成る群より選択する請求項29記載のデバイス。 31.該吸水ポリマーが、ポリビニルピロリドンである請求項30記載のデバ イス。 32.該シリコーン接着剤が、ポリシロキサン接着剤である請求項30記載の デバイス。 33.該作用剤を、テストステロン、プロゲステロン、ナンドロロン、及びエ ストラジオールから成る群より選択する請求項28記載のデバイス。 34.該作用剤が、テストステロンである請求項33記載のデバイス。 35.該レザバーマトリックスが、飽和又は過飽和でテストステロンを含む請 求項34記載のデバイス。 36.ポリシロキサン接着剤を60〜90%、ポリビニルピロリドンを5〜2 5%、テストステロンを1〜15%、グリセロールモノラウレートを1〜20% 、及びラウリルアセテートを1〜20%含む請求項28記載のデバイス。 37.該ラウリルアセテートが、少なくとも97%の純度である請求項28記 載のデバイス。 38.作用剤と、ラウリルアセテート及びモノグリセリドを含む透過増強剤混 合物の透過増強量とを、体表面又は膜に対して同時に投与することを含む、治療 有効速度で作用剤を経皮的に送達するための方法。 39.該モノグリセリドが、グリセロールモノラウレートである請求項38記 載の方法。 40.該ラウリルアセテートが、少なくとも97%の純度である請求項38記 載の方法。
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| JPH11512073A true JPH11512073A (ja) | 1999-10-19 |
| JP3916664B2 JP3916664B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 |
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| JP50087797A Expired - Fee Related JP3916664B2 (ja) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-30 | グリセロールモノラウレートとラウリルアセテートとを含む皮膚透過増強剤組成物 |
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|---|---|
| US (2) | US5785991A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0835136B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3916664B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100524325B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE333898T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU714809B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9608551A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2221096C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69636390T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2268707T3 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2305122B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9709492A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996040259A2 (ja) |
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-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/481,549 patent/US5785991A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-13 US US08/644,922 patent/US5843468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-30 ES ES96916825T patent/ES2268707T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-30 AU AU59572/96A patent/AU714809B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-30 CA CA002221096A patent/CA2221096C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 WO PCT/US1996/008105 patent/WO1996040259A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-30 JP JP50087797A patent/JP3916664B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 KR KR1019970709052A patent/KR100524325B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 AT AT96916825T patent/ATE333898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-30 DE DE69636390T patent/DE69636390T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-30 MX MX9709492A patent/MX9709492A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-30 BR BR9608551A patent/BR9608551A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-30 EP EP96916825A patent/EP0835136B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-03 GB GB9611563A patent/GB2305122B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-07 DE DE19622902A patent/DE19622902C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019504052A (ja) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-02-14 | コリウム インターナショナル, インコーポレイテッド | 長期間経皮投与のためのシステムおよび方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3916664B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 |
| WO1996040259A2 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| DE19622902A1 (de) | 1996-12-12 |
| GB2305122B (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| ES2268707T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
| US5843468A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
| AU714809B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| EP0835136B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| ATE333898T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| EP0835136A2 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
| DE19622902C2 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| CA2221096C (en) | 2008-09-30 |
| WO1996040259A3 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
| AU5957296A (en) | 1996-12-30 |
| MX9709492A (es) | 1998-02-28 |
| DE69636390T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| KR100524325B1 (ko) | 2006-01-27 |
| DE69636390D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| US5785991A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
| GB9611563D0 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
| BR9608551A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
| GB2305122A (en) | 1997-04-02 |
| KR19990022571A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
| CA2221096A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
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