JPH11512342A - フッ素で汚染された廃塩酸の処理方法 - Google Patents
フッ素で汚染された廃塩酸の処理方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11512342A JPH11512342A JP9512274A JP51227497A JPH11512342A JP H11512342 A JPH11512342 A JP H11512342A JP 9512274 A JP9512274 A JP 9512274A JP 51227497 A JP51227497 A JP 51227497A JP H11512342 A JPH11512342 A JP H11512342A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- hydrochloric acid
- fluorine
- acid
- processing method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 hexafluorosilicic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872931 Myoporum sandwicense Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004018 SiF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHMEZWZOZEZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[Si](O)(O)O NGHMEZWZOZEZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/0706—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/0712—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/0706—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/0731—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride by extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/49—Inorganic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.フッ素で汚染された廃塩酸または未精製酸の処理方法であって、脱水精留を 水結合性及びフッ化物結合性物質の水溶液が循環するキャリヤー・サーキットを 使用して行う処理方法において、 前記キャリヤーは沈殿剤を含み、同沈殿剤によってフッ素及び珪素の両方をス ラリー内の固形物として結合させる処理方法。 2.前記スラリーの固形物を補助濾過手段を使用した濾過によってキャリヤーか ら取り除き、さらには濾液をキャリヤー・サーキットへ戻す請求項1に記載の処 理方法。 3.前記補助濾過剤から溶出させることによって沈殿剤の少なくとも一部を濾液 内へ加える請求項2に記載の処理方法。 4.前記キャリヤーの水結合性物質はさらにフッ化物結合性を有し、同物質とし て特にCaCl2を使用する請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法。 5.前記沈殿剤はAl3+イオンを有し、同Al3+イオンはAlF3及びSiO2を形成 すべくキャリヤー内においてH2SiF6と反応する請求項1乃至4のいずれか一 項に記載の処理方法。 6.前記補助濾過剤はカオリンであり、同カオリンはAl3+を濾液に対して供給 する請求項2乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法。 7.前記精留で得られた塩化水素を吸収装置内において濃縮塩酸へ液化し、Si F4を含有する残留ガスを吸収装置から取出し、かつ、次の洗浄処理でさらに処 理す る請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法。 8.塩化水素等の汚染物質を少なくとも部分的に除去すべく同塩化水素を濃縮塩 酸で洗浄する請求項7に記載の処理方法。 9.前記未精製酸をサブアゼオトロピック条件下において第1の脱水工程で処理 し、少なくともほぼアゼオトロピックなガス混合物をキャリヤーを使用してスー パーアゼオトロピック条件下において第2の脱水工程で更に処理する請求項1乃 至8のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法。 10.前記化学量論的量のAl3+を第2の脱水工程に対するリターン・フローへ 加える請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法。 11.ゴミまたは特殊ゴミ焼却施設内での排気ガス洗浄によって得られた未精製 酸を処理するために請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の処理方法を使用す る方法。 12.フッ化物F-含有量が100ppm未満、特には10ppm未満である濃縮塩酸 を形成するために請求項11に記載の処理方法を使用する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95810578.5 | 1995-09-18 | ||
| EP95810578 | 1995-09-18 | ||
| PCT/CH1996/000309 WO1997011027A1 (de) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-09-10 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung einer mit fluor verunreinigten abfallsalzsäure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11512342A true JPH11512342A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
Family
ID=8221794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9512274A Pending JPH11512342A (ja) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-09-10 | フッ素で汚染された廃塩酸の処理方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0851835B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11512342A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE189183T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2232131A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59604317D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2142602T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997011027A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114162786A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏优嘉植物保护有限公司 | 一种含氟盐酸脱除氟离子的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4714604A (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1987-12-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of separating HF and SiF4 from HCl |
| DE4106373C2 (de) * | 1991-02-28 | 1995-08-31 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochkonzentrierten Salzsäure aus einer Ausgangssalzsäure mit einer unterhalb der azeotropen Konzentration liegenden Konzentration |
| DE4110177C2 (de) * | 1991-03-27 | 1995-01-05 | Qvf Glastech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer von Fremdhalogenen gereinigten Salzsäure |
| EP0571030B1 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1998-08-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic material having contiguous red layers |
| DE4240078A1 (de) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Johann H Dipl Ing Renneberg | Verfahren und Anlage zur Reinigung und Aufkonzentrierung von verdünnter verunreinigter Salzsäure |
-
1996
- 1996-09-10 JP JP9512274A patent/JPH11512342A/ja active Pending
- 1996-09-10 ES ES96928309T patent/ES2142602T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-10 CA CA002232131A patent/CA2232131A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-10 WO PCT/CH1996/000309 patent/WO1997011027A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-10 EP EP96928309A patent/EP0851835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-10 DE DE59604317T patent/DE59604317D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-10 AT AT96928309T patent/ATE189183T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2232131A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
| WO1997011027A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 |
| ES2142602T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
| EP0851835A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
| DE59604317D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| EP0851835B1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
| ATE189183T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
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Legal Events
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