JPS5847480A - Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food - Google Patents

Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food

Info

Publication number
JPS5847480A
JPS5847480A JP14630581A JP14630581A JPS5847480A JP S5847480 A JPS5847480 A JP S5847480A JP 14630581 A JP14630581 A JP 14630581A JP 14630581 A JP14630581 A JP 14630581A JP S5847480 A JPS5847480 A JP S5847480A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fatty acid
acid monoglyceride
food
carbon atoms
taste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP14630581A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0220231B2 (en
Inventor
Ichio Niimi
新実 一応
▲ふなざし▼ 重伸
Shigenobu Funazashi
Morichika Miyashita
宮下 守親
Hiromi Yamaguchi
山口 浩美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK filed Critical YUKI GOSEI YAKUHIN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP14630581A priority Critical patent/JPS5847480A/en
Publication of JPS5847480A publication Critical patent/JPS5847480A/en
Publication of JPH0220231B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0220231B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To remove an astringent taste of 8-12 C fatty acid monoglyceride and to improve the taste of an antiseptic for food, by using the antiseptic for food containing 8-12 C fatty acid monoglyceride together with a natural sweetening substance, etc. CONSTITUTION:In using an antiseptic agent for food containing 8-12 C fatty acid monoglyceride such as caprylic acid monoglyceride, lauric acid monoglyceride, etc., a small amount of at least one compound selected from stevioside, glycyrrhizin, phyllodulcin, thaumatin, natural sweetening substances consisting of substances containing them, 16-22 C fatty acid monoglyceride, sucrose fatty acid ester having a HLB of 8-15, preferably 11-15, is used together with the fatty acid monoglyceride.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は炭素数8〜12のM′rI肪酸モノグリセライ
ドを含有する食品用保存料のもつ特有の呈味(収れん味
)を改善することを目的とするものであり、炭素数8〜
12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドを含有する食品用保存料
と天然甘味物質、炭素数16〜20の脂肪酸モノグリセ
ライドおよびHLB 8〜15のショ糖脂肪酸エステル
の少なくと41slを併用することにより、炭素数8〜
12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドを含有する食品用保存料
の呈味を改善する方法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the characteristic taste (astringent taste) of food preservatives containing M'rI fatty acid monoglycerides having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. , carbon number 8~
By using in combination a food preservative containing 12 fatty acid monoglycerides with a natural sweetener, a fatty acid monoglyceride having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least 41 sl of a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 8 to 15,
The present invention relates to a method for improving the taste of a food preservative containing 12 fatty acid monoglycerides.

現在、食品の保存性を向上させるために徊々の保存料や
殺菌料が使用されているが、最近はこれらの保存料や殺
菌料に対する規制が厳しくなっている次めに、添加使用
される食品の種類および添加量が限定され、満足すべき
効果をあけ得ないのが現状である。
Currently, various preservatives and sterilizers are used to improve the shelf life of foods, but recently regulations on these preservatives and sterilizers have become stricter. Currently, the types of foods and the amount added are limited, making it impossible to achieve satisfactory effects.

これに対して炭素数8〜12の脂肪酸モノグリ竜ライド
、すなわちカプリル酸モノグリセライド、カプリン酸モ
ノグリセライド、ラウリン酸モノグリ大ライドがすぐれ
た静菌効果を有していることが見い出され、これらの脂
肪酸モノグリセ′ライドを含有する食品用保存料が開発
されている。しかし、これらの脂肪酸モノグリセライド
を含有する食品用保存料は、使用する脂肪酸モノグリセ
ライドのも2特有の呈味(収れん味)のため、添加使用
する食品の種類が限定されるとか、目的とする保存効果
を発揮する添加量まで使用できないなどの欠点を有して
いる。
In contrast, fatty acid monoglyceride having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, namely caprylic acid monoglyceride, capric acid monoglyceride, and lauric acid monoglyceride, was found to have an excellent bacteriostatic effect, and these fatty acid monoglycerides' Food preservatives containing Ride have been developed. However, food preservatives containing these fatty acid monoglycerides have a unique taste (astringent taste) of the fatty acid monoglyceride used, so the types of foods to which they can be added are limited, and the desired preservative effect cannot be achieved. It has drawbacks such as the fact that it cannot be used in an amount that will produce the desired effect.

本発明者らは、これらの欠点を除電、炭素数8〜12の
脂肪酸モノグリセライドを含有する食品用保存料をより
巾広く利用するために検討を加えた結果、炭素数8〜1
2の脂肪酸モノグリセ2イドを含有する食品用保存料と
天然甘味物質、炭素数16〜20の脂肪酸モノグリセ2
イドおよびHLB 8〜15のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの
少なくとも1種を併用することにより、炭素数8〜12
の脂肪酸モノグリセ2イドを含有する食品用保存料のも
つ特有の呈味を改善することを見い出し、本発明を完成
したものである。
The present inventors investigated these drawbacks in order to eliminate static electricity and to more widely utilize food preservatives containing fatty acid monoglycerides having 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
Food preservatives and natural sweeteners containing fatty acid monoglyceride 2, fatty acid monoglyceride 2 having 16 to 20 carbon atoms
By using together at least one kind of id and sucrose fatty acid ester with HLB 8-15, the carbon number 8-12
The present invention has been completed based on the discovery that the characteristic taste of food preservatives containing fatty acid monoglycerides can be improved.

本発明で用いられる天然甘味物質とは、ステビオサイド
およびステーオサイド含有物質、グリチルリチンおよび
グリチルリチン含有物質、フイロズルチンおよびフイロ
ズルチン含有物質、タウマチ/およびタウマチン含有物
質をいい、いずれも天然物より抽出郷の手段により得ら
れるものである。すなわち、本発明におけるステビオサ
イドとは、キク科植物のステビア0レパウデイアナ・ベ
ルトーニ(5tlvia r*baud1mna1@r
tlonl )の葉に含まれているスデピオール骨格を
有する配糖体をいい、白色結晶で融点197〜8℃、砂
糖の200〜250倍の甘味をもち、次の構造を有する
ステビオサイドのほか、ステビオサイドのソホロース部
分にグルコースが更に1分子結合した構造で、 (以下余白〕 1←ソホロ一ス4P1←ステビオール□1融点242〜
4℃、砂糖の250〜300倍の甘味をもつレパウディ
オサイドムを含むものである。tfc、グリチルリチン
はiメ科植物のせ単の根に含まれている次の構造および
その塩類であシ、白色粉末で砂糖の約250倍の甘味を
もつ甘味物質である。t*、フイロズルチンはアジサイ
属植物のアマチャ葉に含まれている次の構造を有する白
色結晶で、砂糖の600〜800倍の甘味をもつ甘味物
質であり、タウマチンは西アフリカに生育する植物(T
haumatococeusムn1・1111 B@n
th)の果実中に含まれ、砂糖のzooo〜s o、 
o o倍の甘味をもつ蛋白質甘味料である。これらの甘
味物質はいずれも天然物からの抽出1であるので、不純
物を先金に除去し、前記のごとき構造を有する純品とし
て取得することは経済的にも難しい点が多いので、本発
明では前記の構造を有する純品のみならず、これら甘味
物質を含有する抽出液、抽出エキス、粗結晶などの状態
でも使用することができる。
The natural sweet substances used in the present invention refer to stevioside and steioside-containing substances, glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizin-containing substances, phyllodultin and phyllodultin-containing substances, and thaumatin-containing substances, all of which are extracted from natural products by means of extraction methods. That's what you get. That is, stevioside in the present invention refers to Stevia 0 Lepaudiana Bertoni (5tlvia r*baud1mna1@r), which is a plant of the Asteraceae family.
It is a glycoside with a sudepiol skeleton contained in the leaves of stevioside, which is a white crystal with a melting point of 197-8℃ and is 200-250 times sweeter than sugar.In addition to stevioside, which has the following structure, It has a structure in which one more molecule of glucose is bound to the sophorose moiety.
It contains lepaudiocytome, which is 250 to 300 times sweeter than sugar at 4°C. TFC (glycyrrhizin) is a sweet substance with the following structure and its salts contained in the roots of the Ibis family, and is a white powder that is about 250 times sweeter than sugar. T*, Phylodultin is a white crystal with the following structure that is contained in the Amacha leaves of plants of the genus Hydrangea, and is a sweet substance that is 600 to 800 times sweeter than sugar.
haumatococeusmu n1・1111 B@n
Contained in the fruits of th), sugar zoooo~so,
It is a protein sweetener that is 0 times sweeter. Since all of these sweet substances are extracted from natural products, it is economically difficult to remove impurities beforehand and obtain pure products with the above-mentioned structure. In addition to pure products having the above-mentioned structure, these sweet substances can also be used in the form of extracts, extracts, crude crystals, etc. containing them.

また、脂肪酸モノグリセライドは一般には乳化剤として
用いられている食品添加物であるが、近都炭素数8〜1
2の脂肪酸モノグリセライドに静画効果があることが認
められ保存料への開発が進められている。本発明で用い
られる炭素数16〜20の脂肪酸モノグリセライドは、
炭素数8〜12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドと異なり静菌
効果は認められないものの収れん味を呈さす、かつ炭素
数8〜12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドと併用することに
より、炭素数8〜12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドのもつ
収れん味を消す効果を有する。このさい炭素数16〜2
0の脂肪酸モノグリセライドは単独でも混合物でも使用
することかで自る。次に、!/vIIIIlj1w肪酸
エステルは乳化剤として用いられている食品添加物であ
り、脂肪酸の種類により白〜黄かっ色の粉末状、塊状ま
たは無色〜微黄色の粘ちょうな樹脂状の外観を呈する中
質であるが、水に対する分散性、乳化性から本発明では
HLB 8〜15、特に好ましくは11〜15のショ糖
脂肪酸ニス1ルが用いられる。
In addition, fatty acid monoglycerides are food additives that are generally used as emulsifiers, but they have 8 to 1 carbon atoms.
The fatty acid monoglyceride No. 2 has been recognized to have a static image effect, and its development as a preservative is progressing. The fatty acid monoglyceride having 16 to 20 carbon atoms used in the present invention is
Unlike fatty acid monoglycerides with 8 to 12 carbon atoms, it does not have a bacteriostatic effect, but exhibits an astringent taste, and when used in combination with fatty acid monoglycerides with 8 to 12 carbon atoms, the astringent effect of fatty acid monoglycerides with 8 to 12 carbon atoms can be enhanced. It has the effect of eliminating taste. This carbon number is 16-2
0 fatty acid monoglycerides may be used alone or in mixtures. next,! /vIIIIlj1w Fatty acid esters are food additives used as emulsifiers, and depending on the type of fatty acid, they are medium-sized, white to yellowish powders, lumps, or colorless to slightly yellow, viscous resin-like. However, in the present invention, a sucrose fatty acid varnish having an HLB of 8 to 15, particularly preferably 11 to 15, is used in view of its dispersibility and emulsification in water.

本発明における食品とは、魚肉ねり製品類、畜肉製品類
、ギョーザやシューマイなどo総a類であり、従来はこ
れらの食品に対して添加する炭素数8〜12の脂肪酸モ
ノグリセライドの量は呈味の点で0.03チ程夏が限度
であづたが、本発明の方法を用いることにより0.05
〜O,0Slsまで添加量を増加することができ、従っ
てよシすぐれた保存料としての効果を発揮できるように
なった。
Foods in the present invention include fish paste products, livestock meat products, Gyoza dumplings, shumai, and other Class A products. Conventionally, the amount of fatty acid monoglyceride having 8 to 12 carbon atoms added to these foods has been determined based on taste. The limit in summer is about 0.03 inches, but by using the method of the present invention, it can be reduced to 0.05 inches.
It was possible to increase the amount added to ~O,0Sls, and therefore it became possible to exhibit a better effect as a preservative.

本発明における天然甘味物質、炭素数16〜20の脂肪
酸モノグリセライド、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの食品に対
する添加量は、対象とする食品の種類中炭素数8〜12
の脂肪酸モノグリセライドの種類および使用量により異
なるが、単独で添加する場合は、ステビオサイド0.0
03〜0゜03%、グリチルリチ/ 0.004〜0.
04%、 フイロズルチン0.002〜0.02%、タ
ウマチンo、ooos〜o、oosチ(以上の天然甘味
物質はいずれも純品換算ン、炭素数16〜20の脂肪酸
モノグリセライドO,,05〜0.541ショ棚脂肪酸
エステル0.05〜0.5優が好ましい添加量である。
In the present invention, the amount of the natural sweet substance, fatty acid monoglyceride having 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and sucrose fatty acid ester added to the food is as follows:
It varies depending on the type and amount of fatty acid monoglyceride used, but when added alone, stevioside 0.0
03~0°03%, Glycyrrhizi/0.004~0.
04%, phyllodultin 0.002-0.02%, thaumatin o, ooos-o, ooschi (all of the above natural sweet substances are converted into pure products, fatty acid monoglyceride with 16-20 carbon atoms O, 05-0 The preferable addition amount is 0.05 to 0.5 of the .541 Scholastic fatty acid ester.

以下、実施例によシ説明する。Examples will be explained below.

なお各実施例における天然甘味物質の添加量は純品換算
で示す。
Note that the amount of the natural sweet substance added in each example is shown in terms of pure product.

実施例1 魚肉すり身10UOJI K食塩30I、砂糖lOl、
味淋30−、グルタミン酸ナトリウム109、でん粉8
0gおよび水4001を配合した基本組成に、第1表記
載のカプリン酸モノグリセライドとステビオサイドを添
加し、常法により製造したケーシング詰めかまぼこの呈
にデストをパネル10名(男8名、女2名)により行な
つ几。判定結果は第1表に示す。
Example 1 Fish meat surimi 10UOJI K salt 30I, sugar 1Ol,
Ajirin 30, monosodium glutamate 109, starch 8
A panel of 10 people (8 men, 2 women) added the capric acid monoglyceride and stevioside listed in Table 1 to the basic composition of 0 g and water 4001, and applied dest to the casing-filled kamaboko prepared by a conventional method. By the way. The determination results are shown in Table 1.

(以下余白) @  1  表 (汗)1.各添加物の添加量は、基本組成に対する−で
ある。
(Left below) @ 1 Table (sweat) 1. The amount of each additive added is - relative to the basic composition.

じた人の数を示す。Shows the number of people who met.

(以下の実施例においてもlWI悼である)実施例2 実施例1と同じ基本組成に、Tig2表記載のラウリン
酸モノグリセライドとグリチルリチンを添加し、実施例
1と同様のケーシング詰めかまばこ管製造し、呈味テス
トを行なった。結果は第2表に示す。
(The following examples are also similar to IWI) Example 2 Adding lauric acid monoglyceride and glycyrrhizin listed in Tig2 table to the same basic composition as in Example 1, manufacturing a casing-filled kamaba tube in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, a taste test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 2.

第 2 表 実施例3 実施例1と同じ基本組成に、第3表記載のカプリル酸モ
ノグリセライドとフィロズルチンを添加し、実゛施例1
と同様のケーシング詰めが壕ぼζを製造し、呈味テスト
を行なった。結果は第3表に示す。
Table 2 Example 3 To the same basic composition as in Example 1, caprylic acid monoglyceride and filodultin listed in Table 3 were added, and Example 1 was prepared.
A similar casing was used to produce mochibo ζ and a taste test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 3.

(以下余白ン 実施例4 実施例1と同じ基本組成に、第4表記載のラウリン酸モ
ノグリセライドと炭素数16〜2゜の脂肪酸モノグリセ
2イドの混合物(モノグリセライド含量90%以上)を
添加し、実施例1と同様のケーシング詰めかまぼこを製
造し、呈味テストを行なった。結果は第4表に示す。
(Example 4) A mixture of lauric acid monoglyceride and fatty acid monoglyceride having 16 to 2 carbon atoms (monoglyceride content of 90% or more) listed in Table 4 was added to the same basic composition as in Example 1, and the experiment was carried out. The same casing-filled kamaboko as in Example 1 was produced and a taste test was conducted.The results are shown in Table 4.

(以下余白) 第  4  表 実施例5 実施例1と同じ基本組成に、第5懺記載のカプリン酸モ
ノグリセライドとHLBlBのショ糖脂肪酸エステルを
添加し、実施例1と同様のケーシング詰めかまぼこを製
造し、呈味テストを行なった。結果Fi第5表に示す。
(Leaving space below) Table 4 Example 5 A casing-filled kamaboko similar to that in Example 1 was produced by adding capric acid monoglyceride and HLBlB sucrose fatty acid ester described in the fifth paper to the same basic composition as in Example 1. We conducted a taste test. The results are shown in Table 5.

(以下余白) 第  ls   嵌(Margin below) Part ls fitting

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、炭素数8〜12の脂肪酸モノグリセライドを含有す
る食品用保存料を使用するさいに、炭素数8〜12の脂
肪酸モノグリセライドを含有する食品用保存料と天然甘
味物質、炭素数16〜20の脂肪酸モノグリ−ライドお
よびHLB8〜15のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの少なくと
も1種を併用することを特徴とする炭素数8〜12の脂
肪酸モノグリセライドを含有する食品用保存料の呈味改
善法。 2、 天然甘味物質がステビオサイドおよびステビオサ
イド含有物質、グリチルリチンおよびグリチルリチン含
有物質、フイ誼ズルチンおよびフイロズルチン含有物質
、タウマチンおよびタウマチン含有物質である時許趙求
の範囲第1項記載の食品用保存料の呈味改善法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. When using a food preservative containing a fatty acid monoglyceride having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, a food preservative containing a fatty acid monoglyceride having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, a natural sweetening substance, and a carbon A method for improving the taste of a food preservative containing a fatty acid monoglyceride having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, which comprises using together at least one of a fatty acid monoglyceride having 16 to 20 carbon atoms and a sucrose fatty acid ester having an HLB of 8 to 15. . 2. Improving the taste of a food preservative according to item 1 of the scope of Xu Zhaoqiu, wherein the natural sweetening substance is stevioside and stevioside-containing substances, glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhizin-containing substances, phyllodultin and phyllodultin-containing substances, thaumatin and thaumatin-containing substances. Law.
JP14630581A 1981-09-18 1981-09-18 Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food Granted JPS5847480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14630581A JPS5847480A (en) 1981-09-18 1981-09-18 Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14630581A JPS5847480A (en) 1981-09-18 1981-09-18 Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5847480A true JPS5847480A (en) 1983-03-19
JPH0220231B2 JPH0220231B2 (en) 1990-05-08

Family

ID=15404668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14630581A Granted JPS5847480A (en) 1981-09-18 1981-09-18 Taste improvement of antiseptic agent for food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5847480A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4872320A (en) * 1971-12-30 1973-09-29
JPS4954524A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-05-27

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4872320A (en) * 1971-12-30 1973-09-29
JPS4954524A (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-05-27

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0220231B2 (en) 1990-05-08

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