JPS6094643A - Production of fringe fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention is applied to the field of clothing such as mufflers and shirts.

Alternatively, the present invention relates to the production of fabrics used in fields where design effects are desired, such as the interior design field, and relates to the production of fringe fabrics belonging to the field of handicraft fabrics.

Prior Art Regarding the production of fringe woven fabrics, a weft fringe is formed by forming a warp part with a predetermined width in the woven fabric and cutting the middle of the part consisting only of the weft in the warp direction, or by weaving the weft in a constant weave. Each time a weft is formed, a warp-only part is formed.
It has been proposed to form a warp fringe by cutting the middle of a warp-only part in the weft direction, but in these manufacturing methods, the fringe part also occupies area on the weave, making it an inefficient and foolish technique. As for the upper part, the entire base of the fringe thread could not be fixed evenly with the threads, resulting in an unbalanced fringe base selvage.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention aims to improve manufacturing efficiency by making use of the technique of layering a fringe fabric and making the area of the fabric on the loom the same as the area of the main body of the fringe fabric. The tissue system forms a uniform ear,
It overcomes all the deficiencies and obstacles of the prior art.

Structure and operation of the invention The present invention divides the warping process into four desired weaves, and the right end selvage-forming wefts are normally bound together with the warp group of the first weave "1" on the right end, and then The warp group of the second weave [1] is made to float without knotting, and the warp group of the third weave width is normally bound weave, and it is folded back from the boundary between the third weave width and the fourth weave width, and the same The warp groups of the third weave width and the first weave 1 are made to have a bound structure, the warp groups of the second weave width are made to form an unbound floating structure, and the left edge forming weft is
The warp group of the fourth weave width on the left end is normally bound weave, the warp group of the third weave width is a floating weave without knotting, and the warp group of the second weave width is normally bound weave, It is folded back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave width, and in the same way, the warp groups of the second weave width and the fourth weave 11 are made to have a binding weave, and the warp groups of the third weave 11 are free of binding weave. A floating weft is formed in the binding, and the weaving process is repeated to finish the weaving, and the floating weft groups of the right end selvage forming weft are woven on the second weave 1 and the left end selvage forming weft is woven on the third weaving width. The floating weft groups are formed on the surface, cut in the middle between them, and then the line widths are separated in the weft direction to form four lines with a fringe formed by the cut weft groups on one side and a tissue selvage on the other side. It is possible to simultaneously form a fringe fabric in which the weaving process is divided into four parts of the desired width.

In addition, the four fringe fabrics obtained by this method using woolen yarns for the wefts are subjected to felting of the wefts by the next step of crimp treatment, resulting in a fringe fabric with high shape retention without fraying. It is obvious that the felting effect will be greater and a product with higher shape retention will be obtained if warp and warp yarns are used.

Yet again. In a fringe fabric divided into four parts, the desired design effect can be obtained by appropriately binding each weft fringe by hand to prevent fraying.

Furthermore, it is only a matter of course that if alternating fringes made of woolen yarn are tied together and then subjected to a shrinking treatment, a preferable fringe fabric can be obtained in combination with the handicraft effect (7).

In addition, woolen yarns are used for warp and warp yarns, and weft yarns made of only soluble yarns are woven at regular intervals between the fringe fabrics in the warp direction.

In a cloth whose warp groups are cut in the weft direction at the soluble weft weaving section, the soluble portion is dissolved in the shrinking process, resulting in a cloth having felted warp and weft fringes.

Furthermore, in each of the inventions of the present application, if a cylindrical structure (non-bonded double layer structure) is selected for the structure of the fabric portion of the fringe fabric, not only the heat retention of the fabric body increases, but also the edge of the fringe fabric can absorb the wind of the ear tissue. Combined with its voluminous feel, the muffler and sea 1
- It becomes the perfect fringe fabric for clothes, etc. In addition, if the double weave fabric part is made of different colored threads on the front and back sides, a reversible effect can be obtained.

Example The following embodiments will be described based on the drawings.

In the drawing, W indicates the weaving process, and (1) indicates the first woven width.

(2) is the second woven width, (3) is the third woven width, and (4) is the fourth woven width. Figure 1 shows the right edge forming weft (A) and the left edge forming weft (A).
) The forming weft yarns (b) are all alternately woven, and the weft yarns (a) have a first weaving width (1) and a texture (5) to form a woven fabric.

In the second weave width (2), remove the unbound floating weave (6) shown by the broken line, and in the third weave width (3), repeat the weave (5) to completely form the fabric, and then on the fourth weave width (4). It floats to the left shuttle box, enters the sottle box, and then the left end selvage forming weft (b) is inserted from the left shuttle box, and is woven (7) using the fourth weaving width (4).
However, in the third weave width (3), a floating structure without knots (8
) and reenter with the second cloth (2). Next, the weft (ro) is inserted from the left side shirttle box again to the right and the 4th
The border warp of the weave width (4) and the third weave width (3) is used to form a selvage, and the third weave width (3) and the first weave width (1) are each weaved (5) to form a fabric.

In the second weave width (2), remove the floating weave (6). Next, the weft yarn (B) is inserted again to the left from the right shirttle box, floats on the first weave width (1), and then wefts it on the second weave width (2). Boundary warp and selvedge tissue between line widths (1) and (2)? Then, make a fabric by using the line widths (2) and (4) to create a fabric (7), and make the line width (3) J: into a floating fabric (8) and enter the left shirt box. By repeating weft insertion on μ, unbound floating weft groups (6) and (8) are formed on the surface of line width (2) and weave +11 (3).

The method shown in Figure 2 shows the state in which the weft threads (A) and (B) are inserted alternately in one round trip, and for those skilled in the art, the difference in weft insertion from the method shown in Figure 1 is simply a matter of customary practice. It's just a change of means.

Next, it is woven according to the method shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. For the woven fabric, only the floating weft groups were cut in the warp direction at the midline of the second weave width (2) and the midline of the third weave width (3), and the line widths (1) and (4) were cut.
If you fully grasp it and pull it out to both sides, wire widths (1) and (4) will be removed, and if you then pull wire widths (2) and (3) to both sides, both wire widths (2) and (3) will be removed. ) separates from its boundary.

Fig. 3 shows four fringe fabrics separated by the above method, and the fringes (61) with line widths (1) and (3) are formed by the right edge forming weft (A), and the line width (2) and (4
) is formed by the left edge forming weft (b).

As is clear from the detailed description of the invention, in the present invention, in the weaving process, the base fabric portions of the four fringe fabrics are woven as if they were one fabric, so that the boundary portions of each fringe fabric are It is woven uniformly and does not suffer from the defects due to sagging of the boundaries due to the void structure, which occur in the production of fringe fabrics by applying conventional weave structures. Furthermore, even if the same loom is used, a large number of fringe fabrics can be manufactured simultaneously using the conventional method. If a woolen yarn is used and subjected to a shrinking process, a fringe fabric with high heat retention and shape retention properties can be obtained, and a design effect can be achieved by the design of the yarn used or the way the fringe yarn is tied.

As described above, the method of the present invention can produce high-quality fringe fabrics with high efficiency.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the weft insertion state at the weaving stage of the present invention, respectively. Figure 1 shows the state in which all two types of weft yarns are inserted one by one alternately, and Figure 2 shows the state in which two types of weft yarns are inserted one by one. A state in which the weft is inserted alternately every time the seed weft kl reciprocates (11) is shown. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which each line width is separated to form four fringe fabrics according to the present invention. W...Woven dish towel. 1, 2.3.4...Each line width. A...Right edge forming weft. Mouth: left edge forming weft. 5... Weft (A) weaving part to the warp group. 6... Floating tissue portion on the warp group of the weft (A). 7...The weaving part of the weft (ro) to the warp group. 8... Floating structure part on the warp group of weft (ro). 61... Cutting fringe of floating tissue (6). 8'... Cutting fringe of floating tissue (8). (12)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. The right end selvage-forming weft threads are arranged with the warp group of the first weave width at the right end, the warp threads of the second weave width are made floating without knotting, and
The warp threads of the second weave 1 are woven together with the warp groups of the weaving width, turned back from the boundary between the third weave width and the fourth weave width, and similarly, the warp threads of the third weave width and the warp groups of the first weave rlJ are woven together, and the warp threads of the second weave 1 are woven together. A floating weave with no ties is formed in the group, and the left end selvage forming weft is organized into the warp group of the leftmost fourth weave "1" and the weft group of the second weave "1",
The warp threads of the second weave width and the fourth weave rlJ are floated, folded back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave [1], and the warp threads of the third weave width A floating weft with no ties is formed on the whole fabric surface in the group, and the floating weft group is formed on the entire woven fabric surface of the left end selvage forming weft on the second weave and the left end selvage forming weft on the third weave. , a method for producing a fringe fabric in which these floating weft groups are cut in the middle and then separated in the weft directions of rlJf and divided into individual fabrics. 2. The method for producing a fringe fabric according to claim 1, wherein the base fabric structure is made of a bag structure. 3. Use woolen yarn for at least the weft, and the right edge forming weft,
The warp threads of the first weave width on the right end are weaved, the warp threads of the second weave width are floated without knots, and the warp threads of the third weave width are knitted, and the warp threads of the third weave width and the fourth weave 1 are weaved. Similarly, the third weave width and the +w&rlJ warp group are organized,
warp fl′1. form a loose floating tissue,
The left end selvage-forming weft is organized into the warp group of the fourth weave width at the left end and the warp thread VJP of the second weave L, the warp group of the third weave width is floated, and the warp group of the fourth weave width and the warp VJP of the Fold back from the boundary of the weaving width, similarly weave it into the warp groups of the second weaving width and the fourth weaving width, and
The warp group of the woven cloth is entirely formed with unbound floating wefts, the second weave has the right end selvage forming weft, and the third weave has the left end selvage forming weft, respectively. Formed on the surface. These floating weft groups are cut in the middle, and first, the edges are separated in the weft direction and divided into each fabric. A method for producing a fringe fabric that is then subjected to a fulling process. 4. Used on the woolen yarn for the warp and warp, and the weft for forming the right end selvage. The warp threads of the first weave width on the right end are weaved, the warp threads of the second weave width are floated without knotting, and the warp threads of the third weave width are weaved, and the warp threads of the second weave width are weaved with the warp threads of the third weave width. Similarly, the warp groups of the third weave width and the first weave width are woven, the warp group of the second weave width is fully formed with no knots, and the left edge forming weft is
The warp group of the fourth weave width on the left side and the warp group of the second weave width are woven, the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, and the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave, and the warp group of the third weave width is made a floating weave. It is folded back from the boundary between the second weave width and the first weave width, and is similarly woven into the warp groups of the second weave and the fourth weave width, and the warp groups of the third weave width are made with an unbound floating weave. form,
On the second weave is the right edge forming weft. On the third weaving width, a floating weft group is formed for each of the left end selvage forming wefts, and for each desired length of weaving by this structure, only the soluble wefts are fully woven at a predetermined interval, and the first floating weft group is cut in the middle. Then, the warp group is cut in the middle of the soluble weft yarn weaving group, and the edges of each fabric are separated in the weft direction to separate each woven fabric, which is then subjected to a crimp treatment to obtain a -C soluble yarn. Melting 1 warp 7. ．．
7. Manufacturing method of woven fabric with links. 5. The right end selvage-forming weft is organized with the warp group of the first weave width on the right end, and the warp group of the second weave width is untied and has a floating structure. Let's do it, 3rd
The warp groups of the weaving width are woven together, and folded back from the boundary between the third woven width and the fourth woven width. Similarly, the warp groups of the third woven width and the first woven width are woven together, and the warp threads of the second weave IJ are woven together. The floating structure is completely formed without knots, and the left end selvage forming weft is the warp group of the left end 4th weave l],
The warp threads of the second weaving width are weaved, the warp threads of the third weaving width are made to float, and then folded back from the boundary between the second weaving width and the first weaving width, and similarly the second weaving width and the fourth weaving width are weaved. 11] The warp group is textured,
An unbound floating weave is formed on the warp group of the third weaving width, and the right end selvage forming weft is on the second weaving width, and the left end selving forming weft is floating on the third weaving lJ. The weft group is formed on the upper woven fabric surface,
These floating weft groups are cut in the middle, and first, each edge is separated in the weft direction and divided into each fabric.
1. A method for producing a fringe woven fabric, which comprises tying together an appropriate number of cut weft yarns extending from ten edges to prevent fraying.