JPS61258728A - 摩擦接着ファスナ - Google Patents

摩擦接着ファスナ

Info

Publication number
JPS61258728A
JPS61258728A JP61101217A JP10121786A JPS61258728A JP S61258728 A JPS61258728 A JP S61258728A JP 61101217 A JP61101217 A JP 61101217A JP 10121786 A JP10121786 A JP 10121786A JP S61258728 A JPS61258728 A JP S61258728A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fastener
friction welding
base member
welding surface
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61101217A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH03219B2 (ja
Inventor
ジエムス　イー．グーグル
ブライアン　アール．ピーク
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Original Assignee
Illinois Tool Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Illinois Tool Works Inc filed Critical Illinois Tool Works Inc
Publication of JPS61258728A publication Critical patent/JPS61258728A/ja
Publication of JPH03219B2 publication Critical patent/JPH03219B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/521—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spin coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0672—Spin welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/069—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/72—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by combined operations or combined techniques, e.g. welding and stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/748—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746
    • B29C66/7487—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
    • B29L2031/7282—Snap fasteners, clips, press-buttons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は摩擦溶接型ファスナ、特に、中心部に熱活性
接着剤を有し、木材や塗装面のような面に対する接着力
を強化した摩擦溶接型ファスナに関する。
米国特許第４，４７７．５０７号に開示された摩擦溶接
システムでは、木材−？塗装金属面に対して適切な接着
が行なわｎない。そのような面に対する接着特性を増大
させる一つの周知の方法は摩擦溶接ファスナの中心部に
熱活性（ホントメルト）接着剤を加えることである。フ
ァスナのベースに対し、軸方向に回転力を加えると、接
着剤が溶融して摩擦溶接面を横切って広がる。この溶融
した熱活性接着剤の拡がりは１回転中に接着剤上に作用
する遠心力によって引き起さｎる。
この発明は溶融した熱活性接着剤を、摩擦溶接面を横切
って均一に分配させる装置に向げら几ている。この発明
の原理によγ乙ば、この分配装置は回転軸からのいろい
ろな半径方向距離におけろ摩擦溶接面上に配置した複数
のそらせ板セグメントヲ含んでいる。ベース部材の形状
と複数のそらせ板セグメントの厚さは次の様にきめろ几
でいる。即ちベース部材の回転軸から発出して各遮断そ
らせ板セグメントの外側縁を通過するどの仮想垂線も最
内側のそらせ板セグメントの外側縁を通過する半径方向
水平面よりは下方に展開させる様にしである。
以下、この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。
第１図で１０は単体型の熱可塑性ファスナアセンプｖｐ
ｔ示す。このファスナアセンブリ１０は摩擦溶接ファス
ナ部材　／コとシャンク型ファスナ部材／ダからなる。
シャンク型ファスナ部材／クハ、と〜では本出願人の米
国特許第５．８＋０．２７９号に記載されているものを
示した。
ファスナ部材／ダは放射状に延びる複数の可屍翼／ｇが
付いた中心ステム／６を有する。中心ステムの先端部に
はテーバ付き鼻部Ｊが一体に形成してあって、ステムを
開口内へ案内するようになっている。ファスナ部材／グ
は、可撓翼／ｇ乞パネルの孔の内壁に弾力的に係合させ
、孔からファスナが抜は出ないようにしてパネルに据え
付けらγしる。ファスナ部材ｌ弘は図示のものに限定さ
几ず、パネルなどのワークに取付げることができるもの
であ几ばよい。
摩擦溶接ファスナ部材／２は、スピン溶接型ファスナー
？摩擦溶接型ファス尤とし℃一般的に知ら几ている。フ
ァスナ／コは外周から放射状に突出する一対の耳部２コ
を有する。この耳部はファスナ部材２同転駆動させるた
めにぜい器状に連結されて居り、このことに付いて本出
願人の米国特許第４，４７７．５０７号に記載さγして
いる。
この摩擦溶接ファスナ部材／−は、熱可塑性材から概ね
円形に成形した円形のベース部材２弘ヲ含む。ベース部
材Ｊには、一体の頂壁２６があり、この頂壁の中心部に
ファスナ／ｌのステム／６が一体的に連結しである。
頂壁２乙の反対面上には摩擦溶接面２ｇが形成しである
。摩擦溶接面２ｇの中心部には凹部３０があ・す、この
凹部３θ内には熱活性接着剤の小球Ｊ−が取付けてあっ
て、摩擦溶接面コを越えて突出する。熱活性接着剤は熱
可塑性ベース／コに対しても、またそｎＹ接着する基体
に対しても良好な接合親和力を有する。小球３：ｔの軸
方向の寸法（以下高さと云う）は凹部３０より大きく、
かつ摩擦溶接面コな超えて突出し、好ましくは摩擦溶接
プロセス開始前に溶融するものがよい。
ナイロンからなるベース部材と、ターポリマ６ニラスト
マ基体との間の接合用の良好な熱活性接着剤は、エポキ
シ樹脂とポリアミド潜触媒との組合せである。
熱硬化展着剤のもう一つの例は、米国登録商標アキュセ
インＵＲ，１１００であるが、この接着剤はエイテ、ビ
ー、フラー社によって製造されているウレタン、プレポ
リマである。この接着剤はナイロン、エポキシ、？ＭＣ
％ポリエステル、、？ＭＣおよび金属面のような基体へ
の接合用に意図されている。
摩擦溶接のさい、ファスナ、アセンブリ１０が−高速で
回転させら几るので、この発明では熱活性接着剤の小球
３二が、ベース部材ｌ二から振り払わ几ないようにする
だめの装置と、熱活性接着剤を摩擦溶接面Ｈの端部にま
で均一に分配するだめの装置とを設ける。接着剤分配装
置は、摩−擦溶接面コと交わってそらせ板セグメントｖ
形成する配置で設けである。第１図と第２図における好
ましい実施例において、そらせ板セグメントハ、摩擦溶
接面コの中心部分と、前記面の周縁に隣接する点との間
にめぐらせである連続−した渦巻形リブ侵の形で示しで
ある。
熱活性接着剤３．２が遠心力により外方へ駆動されてい
るさいに、そ几の小部分を遮断するため　　　１に、渦
巻形リブ俊の各ループには周縁部グコがあり、この周縁
部侵は１回転軸Ｂ−Ｂから発出する仮想垂線により遮断
さ几るが、こ−でこの仮想垂線は渦巻形リブ侵の内側端
部分の外周縁を通過する半径方向水平面の％ＡＩ度下方
にある。
この配置により、渦巻形リブｅｏの各継続ルーブグコは
溶融した熱活性接着剤３二が、遠心力により一ペース部
材／コの周縁に向って駆動さｎでいるさいに、前記溶融
した熱活性接着剤の部分を遮断することがわかる。
角度％ＡＩヲ形成するには二つの方法がある。
第１図の実施例では、この角度は、一定高さの一渦巻形
リブ＜ｙｙ有し、かつ、ベース部材／２の摩擦係合面ｘ
’４僅かに凹面になるように形成して、そ几の周縁部が
、摩擦溶接面コの中心点を通る半径方向水平面より低く
なるようにすることによって形成さｎる。この角度％Ａ
Ｉはへよ０と云−５オーダーのごく小さいものである。
角度’Ａ’Ｙ形成するもう一つの方法は摩擦溶接面Ｍｆ
その中心点を通る半径方向水平面上に形成し、つまり凹
面にせず、真平らにし、渦巻きの各ループを外側のルー
プはど僅かに下向きに厚くなるように渦巻形リブｍｙ構
成することである。
熱活性剤３：ｉの漏出を防止し、かつ摩擦係合面２ｇの
外周縁を基体に確実に固着させておくために、摩擦係合
面コの外径と等しい径の円形壁部−材ないしスカー）４
（≠を、摩擦溶接面ｄ上に一体的に形成する。この壁部
材は渦巻形リブの周縁部ｑコの最も厚い部分よりも厚く
する。
接着剤を遮断するだめのそらせ板装置は多種多様の形状
のものでよい。例えば、そＴ１−ハ、−一連の同心円形
壁部材から成るか、または、中心から異なる半径方向距
離に位置させた一連の離γした弧状セグメントから成っ
ていてもよい。その他の代替形状は一連の方形または三
角形壁部材でもよい。
以上１本発明の詳細な説明したが、本発明は図示の実施
例に限定さ几ず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術思想に則
り、種々に設計を変更して実施することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の一部を断面にした側面図
、第２図は第１図のファスナの下面図で、図中、／コは
ファスナ部材、２弘【エベース部材、−ざは摩擦溶接面
、３コは熱活性接着剤、すｆ”！そらせ板セグメントの
例示として渦巻形１）ブを示す。

Claims (7)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）摩擦溶接面を有するベース部材と、前記ベース部
    材の回転軸を中心として前記摩擦溶接面の中心部に固着
    させた熱活性接着剤と、前記摩擦溶接面上の前記回転軸
    からの複数の半径方向距離に一体的に形成された複数の
    そらせ板セグメントとを含む単体型熱可塑性ファスナに
    おいて、 前記ベース部材の形状、および前記複数の そらせ板セグメントの厚さが、前記回転軸から発出して
    、各遮断されたそらせ板セグメントの外周縁を通過する
    どの仮想垂線も最内側のそらせ板セグメントの外周縁を
    通過する半径方向水平面の下方に延びるのを可能にする
    よう選ばれているファスナ。
  2. （２）特許請求の範囲（１）の単体型熱可塑性ファスナ
    であり、更に、前記ベース部材の周囲をめぐつて形成さ
    れた一体的なスカート部分を含み、前記スカート部分の
    厚さが、前記スカート部分が前記どの仮想垂線によつて
    も遮断されて前記熱活性接着剤の漏出を防止するよう選
    ばれているファスナ。
  3. （３）特許請求の範囲（１）の単体型熱可塑性ファスナ
    において、前記複数のそらせ板セグメントの厚さは一定
    で、前記ベース部材が、前記摩擦溶接面をわずかに凹面
    形状で形成するような形状となつているファスナ。
  4. （４）特許請求の範囲（１）の単体型熱可塑性ファスナ
    において、前記複数のそらせ板セグメントが、前記摩擦
    溶接面の前記中心部分から、外周縁に隣接する位置まで
    めぐらせてある連続した渦巻形リブにより形成されてい
    るファスナ。
  5. （５）摩擦溶接面を有する円形ベース部材と、前記摩擦
    溶接面の中心部で前記ベース部材の回転軸を中心として
    埋設された熱活性接着剤の小球と、前記摩擦溶接面上に
    一体的に形成されていて、前記中心部から前記ベース部
    材の周縁に隣接した位置へめぐらせてある渦巻形そらせ
    板リブとを含む単体型熱可塑性ファスナであつて、前記
    ベース部材の形状、および前記らせん形そらせ板リブの
    長さに沿つた厚さが、前記回転軸から発生して前記渦巻
    形そらせ板リブの各ループの外周縁を通過するどの仮想
    垂線も、前記渦巻形そらせ板リブの内側端部の外周線を
    通過する半径方向水平面の下方へ延びるのを可能にする
    よう選ばれているファスナ。
  6. （６）特許請求の範囲（５）の単体型熱可塑性ファスナ
    であり、更に、前記円形ベース部材の周縁をめぐつて一
    体的に形成されたスカート部分を含み、前記スカート部
    分の厚さが、前記スカート部分が前記どの仮想垂線によ
    つても遮断されて前記熱活性接着剤の漏出を防止するよ
    う選ばれているファスナ。
  7. （７）特許請求の範囲（５）の単体型熱可塑性ファスナ
    において、前記渦巻形そらせ板リブが一定の厚さになつ
    ていて、前記ベース部材が、前記摩擦溶接面を僅かに凹
    面形に形成するような形状となつているファスナ。
JP61101217A 1985-05-06 1986-05-02 摩擦接着ファスナ Granted JPS61258728A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/730,416 US4636124A (en) 1985-05-06 1985-05-06 Adhesive friction weld fastener
US730416 1985-05-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61258728A true JPS61258728A (ja) 1986-11-17
JPH03219B2 JPH03219B2 (ja) 1991-01-07

Family

ID=24935263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61101217A Granted JPS61258728A (ja) 1985-05-06 1986-05-02 摩擦接着ファスナ

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4636124A (ja)
JP (1) JPS61258728A (ja)
AU (1) AU575718B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR8601620A (ja)
DE (1) DE3610734A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES293965Y (ja)
FR (1) FR2581345B1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013505343A (ja) * 2009-09-23 2013-02-14 ニューフレイ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 接合方法、接合器具及び締結要素

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6328631A (ja) * 1986-07-23 1988-02-06 Nifco Inc 樹脂製回転溶着部材
JPS6328633A (ja) * 1986-07-23 1988-02-06 Nifco Inc 樹脂製回転溶着部材
JPS6328632A (ja) * 1986-07-23 1988-02-06 Nifco Inc 樹脂製回転溶着部材
US4752171A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-06-21 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Frictionally welded fastening anchor
US5354160A (en) * 1990-02-05 1994-10-11 Textron Inc. Composite fastener
US5253965A (en) * 1992-04-13 1993-10-19 Progressive Tool & Industries Co. Piercing fastener with adhesive
DE4324598A1 (de) * 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Dämmstoffhalter mit einem aufspreizbaren Dübelschaft
JPH08135632A (ja) * 1994-09-12 1996-05-31 Nifco Inc 部材の取付具
US6241836B1 (en) * 1994-10-17 2001-06-05 Guide Corporation Variable high pressure vibration welding process
US5593120A (en) * 1994-11-21 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Quick-mounting fastening assembly
IL113739A (en) * 1995-05-15 1998-03-10 Shellcase Ltd Bonding machine
US5725704A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-03-10 Davidson Textron, Inc. Process for the production of a multi-layer composite article having fasteners affixed to a surface thereof and the article produced thereby
US5931729A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-08-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article made by spin welding a fastener thereto
AU1710399A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-28 Southco, Inc. Slam latch
JP2000018223A (ja) * 1998-07-06 2000-01-18 Pop Rivet Fastener Kk 溶着スタッド
WO2001078946A1 (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for attaching a fastener to a surface treating member, and such an article having a fastener
JP4328229B2 (ja) * 2003-06-04 2009-09-09 株式会社ユニオン精密 ねじ付属品を用いた締結体構造及びねじ付属品を用いた解体方法
US20050023421A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Wood Jeffrey H. Utility bracket
US8266800B2 (en) 2003-09-10 2012-09-18 Siemens Energy, Inc. Repair of nickel-based alloy turbine disk
RU2384761C2 (ru) * 2004-06-29 2010-03-20 А. Раймон Энд Сие Крепежное устройство (варианты)
DE102004031551B4 (de) * 2004-06-29 2008-04-17 A. Raymond Et Cie Befestigungsanordnung
US7316057B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2008-01-08 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Method of manufacturing a rotating apparatus disk
US7357292B2 (en) * 2005-02-01 2008-04-15 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Friction stir welding tool
US7597236B2 (en) * 2005-08-16 2009-10-06 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Method for forming materials
US7645105B2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2010-01-12 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Projection welded fastener with integral sealer
US20080295947A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Bourbeau Alain Method for ultrasonic welding and ultrasonic welding fastener and joining systems
JP5099548B2 (ja) * 2007-12-03 2012-12-19 学校法人東海大学 締結体構造
WO2010002280A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Fastmount Limited Panel mounting clip with adhesives
DE102008044451B4 (de) * 2008-08-19 2012-09-06 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Konduktives Bolzenschweißen
CN102110215A (zh) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 电脑开机装置
DE102012021210A1 (de) * 2012-10-24 2014-04-24 Newfrey Llc Fügebauteil, Fügeverbundbauteil und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
GB201501884D0 (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-03-25 Rolls Royce Plc Friction welding
US10046513B2 (en) * 2016-01-08 2018-08-14 Takehiro Co., Ltd. Spin weld part and spin welding method
FR3071186A1 (fr) * 2017-09-20 2019-03-22 Compagnie Plastic Omnium Procede d'assemblage d'un panneau et d'une piece de structure
EP3872144A1 (de) 2020-02-26 2021-09-01 fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG Durch reibungshitze aktivierbare klebematerialelemente zum befestigen von gegenständen

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2557434A (en) * 1949-07-25 1951-06-19 Wallace P Hoverder Supporting fixture
US3438825A (en) * 1965-04-27 1969-04-15 Du Pont Method of applying anti-skid agents to shaped plastic articles by spin-welding
US3580793A (en) * 1966-08-19 1971-05-25 Uniroyal Inc Apparatus for welding thermoplastic sheet material
US4167259A (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-09-11 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Adhesive fastening device
US4250596A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-02-17 Nifco, Inc. Fastening system for securing a trim-fixing device to a substrate
US4477307A (en) * 1982-12-06 1984-10-16 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Friction welded fastener system
JPS6027522A (ja) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-12 Nifco Inc プラスチツクスタツドのワ−クに対する固定方法
JPS6065082A (ja) * 1983-09-21 1985-04-13 Nifco Inc スタツドのワ−クに対する固定方法
US4551189A (en) * 1984-12-12 1985-11-05 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Friction welded fastener system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013505343A (ja) * 2009-09-23 2013-02-14 ニューフレイ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 接合方法、接合器具及び締結要素

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3610734A1 (de) 1986-11-06
ES293965Y (es) 1987-05-16
US4636124A (en) 1987-01-13
ES293965U (es) 1986-09-01
AU575718B2 (en) 1988-08-04
BR8601620A (pt) 1986-12-16
AU5521186A (en) 1986-11-13
FR2581345B1 (fr) 1990-03-02
JPH03219B2 (ja) 1991-01-07
FR2581345A1 (fr) 1986-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS61258728A (ja) 摩擦接着ファスナ
US4566924A (en) Method for fixing stud on workpiece
US4795294A (en) Fixing device for brittle board such as plasterboard
US5447338A (en) Escutcheon for use with sprinkler head
US20110038685A1 (en) Female part for a fastener, the female part aligning with a hole in a panel
DE69505150T2 (de) Schnellmontage befestigungseinrichtung
JPS63251983A (ja) テープカートリッジ
US4279333A (en) Method and apparatus for fastening a friaction wear pad to a disk core member
US4482267A (en) Apparatus for mounting a ventilation element in a ventilation conduit
JPH11270525A (ja) クリップ
JPS60169757U (ja) デイスククランプ装置
SU1716960A3 (ru) Абразивный инструмент
JPS6345575Y2 (ja)
US4034516A (en) Centrifugal blasting apparatus
JP2569001Y2 (ja) 軸抜け防止具
JPH0329101Y2 (ja)
JPS6046151U (ja) アトマイザ−の噴霧盤
JPS5830371A (ja) 塗装方法
JPS6152349U (ja)
JPS6115759A (ja) 静電塗装用回転霧化装置
JPS61291072A (ja) スピンコ−テイング方法
JPS59187952A (ja) 壁付手摺のブラケツト
JPS60144539A (ja) 散水装置
JPS5919260U (ja) 小形研削といし取付け装置
CN111071762A (zh) 带消除静电装置的回流式圆盘