JPS6175338A - Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer process - Google Patents
Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer processInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6175338A JPS6175338A JP19812584A JP19812584A JPS6175338A JP S6175338 A JPS6175338 A JP S6175338A JP 19812584 A JP19812584 A JP 19812584A JP 19812584 A JP19812584 A JP 19812584A JP S6175338 A JPS6175338 A JP S6175338A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- image
- photosensitive
- silver
- photosensitive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PLOYJEGLPVCRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
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- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005081 alkoxyalkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[[4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound N=1C(NC=2C=C(C(\C=C\C=3C(=CC(NC=4N=C(N=C(NC=5C=CC=CC=5)N=4)N(CCO)CCO)=CC=3)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 CNGYZEMWVAWWOB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002473 indoazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELIMSUFOLCAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound COC(OC)CNO RELIMSUFOLCAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLBZYKIKOMBOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxyethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound COCCNO WLBZYKIKOMBOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C AWGZKFQMWZYCHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004957 nitroimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenylamine Natural products NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002720 polyhexylacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/95—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers rendered opaque or writable, e.g. with inert particulate additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/24—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-receiving section
- G03C8/26—Image-receiving layers
- G03C8/28—Image-receiving layers containing development nuclei or compounds forming such nuclei
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、感光層と受像層とのはくり性が良好な銀塩拡
散転写法用感光材料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer method, which has good peelability between a photosensitive layer and an image-receiving layer.
銀塩拡散転写による画像形成方法は周知である。 Image forming methods using silver salt diffusion transfer are well known.
該方法を具体的に例示すると、画像露光されたハロゲン
化銀写真乳剤層を現像主薬およびハロゲン化銀溶剤を含
むアルカリ水溶液で処理して、露光されたハロゲン化銀
粒子を銀に還元し、一方未露光のハロゲン化銀粒子をハ
ロゲン化銀溶媒により転写性の銀錯塩とし、この銀錯塩
を前記乳剤層と重ね合わされた銀沈澱剤含有層(受像層
)へインビビションにより拡1iIi・転写させ、そこ
で銀錯塩を銀沈澱剤の助けを借りて現像主薬で還元して
銀像を得る方法である。この方法を実施するに際しては
、通常支持体」二に感光性ハロ、ゲン化銀乳剤層を設け
た感光材料1.支持体上に銀沈澱剤を含有する受像層を
設けた受像材料および現像主薬、ハロゲン化銀溶媒およ
び増粘剤を含む粘性アルカリ水溶液を収納する破壊可能
な容器よりなる処理要素を組み合わせであるフィルムユ
ニットが使用される。先ず感光材料の乳剤層を画像露光
したのち、当該乳剤層と受像材料の受像層とが対向する
ように感光材料と受像材料とを重ね合わせつつ、その間
に処理要素を破壊して粘性アルカリ水溶液が展開される
ように一対のローラーの間を通し、所定の時間放置した
のちに受像材料を感光材料から剥離すると受像層に所望
の画像が形成されたプリントが得られる。To specifically illustrate the method, an imagewise exposed silver halide photographic emulsion layer is treated with an alkaline aqueous solution containing a developing agent and a silver halide solvent to reduce the exposed silver halide grains to silver; converting unexposed silver halide grains into a transferable silver complex salt with a silver halide solvent, spreading and transferring the silver complex salt by imbivision to a silver precipitant-containing layer (image-receiving layer) overlaid with the emulsion layer; Therefore, a silver image is obtained by reducing the silver complex salt with a developing agent with the help of a silver precipitant. When carrying out this method, a photosensitive material (1) is usually prepared in which a photosensitive halo or silver-genide emulsion layer is provided on a support. A film comprising a processing element consisting of an image-receiving material having an image-receiving layer containing a silver precipitant on a support and a breakable container containing a viscous alkaline aqueous solution containing a developing agent, a silver halide solvent and a thickener. unit is used. First, the emulsion layer of the light-sensitive material is exposed imagewise, and then the light-sensitive material and the image-receiving material are stacked so that the emulsion layer and the image-receiving layer of the image-receiving material face each other. The image-receiving material is passed between a pair of rollers so as to be developed, and after being left for a predetermined period of time, the image-receiving material is peeled off from the photosensitive material to obtain a print in which a desired image is formed on the image-receiving layer.
銀塩拡散転写性受像要素について、特公昭44−327
54号公報には、アルカリ非浸透性ポリマー物質に真空
蒸着法によって銀沈殿剤物質を含ませたのち、該ポリマ
ー物質を溶剤に溶解させ、これを支持体上に塗布し、乾
煙せしめた後、該ポリ7一層の表面層に加水分解などの
化学的処理を行ない、アルカリ浸透性にすることによっ
て一調製される受像材料が記載されている。また特公昭
51−49411号には、セルロースエステル層を鹸化
する際あるいはその後、銀沈殿剤を埋め込む方法が記載
されている。さらに米国特許第3671241号には、
あらかじめ諏沈殿剤を含有するセルロースエステル層を
、ケン化することによって受像層を形成する方法が記載
されている。Regarding silver salt diffusion transferable image receiving elements, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-327
No. 54 discloses that after alkali-impermeable polymer material is impregnated with a silver precipitant material by vacuum evaporation, the polymer material is dissolved in a solvent, coated on a support, and dried. describes an image-receiving material prepared by subjecting the surface layer of the poly-7 layer to a chemical treatment such as hydrolysis to make it permeable to alkali. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-49411 describes a method of embedding a silver precipitant during or after saponifying the cellulose ester layer. Furthermore, in U.S. Patent No. 3,671,241,
A method is described in which an image-receiving layer is formed by saponifying a cellulose ester layer containing a precipitant in advance.
シカシながら、上記の方法をそのまま・銀塩拡散転写法
用の感光材料に適用しても、感光層と受像層とが別々の
支持体に担持されているいわゆるピールオフ型の銀塩拡
散転写材料においては、展開後はくすした際に受像層上
に処理液が付着し画像を損なう現象が生じてしまう。こ
のように処理液が受像層(ポジ画像面)に付着すると、
画像が乱れたり、長期保存の際画像が変色し易いという
欠点が生ずる。However, even if the above method is applied as is to a photosensitive material for the silver salt diffusion transfer method, it will not work in a so-called peel-off type silver salt diffusion transfer material in which the photosensitive layer and the image-receiving layer are supported on separate supports. After development, when the image-receiving layer is smoldered, the processing liquid adheres to the image-receiving layer, causing damage to the image. When the processing liquid adheres to the image-receiving layer (positive image surface) in this way,
There are disadvantages in that the image becomes distorted and the image tends to change color during long-term storage.
従って、本発明は、複数の層から構成される感光層の最
上層以外の層に特定のガラス転移点を有する球状粒子を
配合することにより、初めて感光層と受像層とのはくり
性が良好となり、はくり時に処理液が受像層に付着しな
いとの知見に基づくものである。Therefore, in the present invention, by incorporating spherical particles having a specific glass transition point into layers other than the top layer of a photosensitive layer composed of a plurality of layers, the peelability between the photosensitive layer and the image-receiving layer can be improved for the first time. This is based on the knowledge that the processing liquid does not adhere to the image-receiving layer during peeling.
すなわち、本発明は、少なくとも1層に感光性ハロゲン
化銀乳剤層を含む複数の層から構成される感光材料にお
いて、最上層以外の層にガラス転移点(T、)が30℃
以下の球状粒子を含有することを特徴とする銀塩拡散転
写法用感光材料を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a photosensitive material composed of a plurality of layers including at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, in which the layers other than the uppermost layer have a glass transition point (T) of 30°C.
The object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer method, which is characterized by containing the following spherical particles.
本発明は、感光材料の層として、2層以上の層構成を有
するものを対象とするものである。具体的には、支持体
より遠い側から、順次ゼラチンからなる保護層、感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層という層構成を有するもの、ゼラチ
ンからなる保護層、第1の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、
第2の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層という層構成を有する
ものなどが例示されるが、これ以外には、少なくとも1
層に感光性ハロゲ、ン化銀乳剤層を有するものであれば
任意の構成としたものが含まれる。このうち、支持体か
ら最も遠い層(最上層)に感光性ハロゲン化銀を含まな
いゼラチンからなる保護層を有する構成とするのが好ま
しい。The present invention is directed to a photosensitive material having a layer structure of two or more layers. Specifically, from the side farther from the support, a protective layer made of gelatin, a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a protective layer made of gelatin, a first photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer,
Examples include those having a layer structure of a second photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer;
It includes any structure as long as the layer has a photosensitive halogen or silver nide emulsion layer. Among these, it is preferable to have a structure in which the layer furthest from the support (uppermost layer) has a protective layer made of gelatin that does not contain photosensitive silver halide.
本発明の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層は、ハロゲン化銀粒
子とベヒクルとを含む乳剤から形成される。通常ベヒク
ルとしては、例えば、ゼラチンなどのリサーチ・ディス
クロージャ(ResearchDisclosure>
第17G巻、17643.26頁のr Vehicle
s and vObicle extenders J
の項(1978年12月)に記載されているベヒクルが
使用できる。この場合ハロゲン化銀/ゼラチンの重量比
が271〜1八2、好ましくは1,11〜’/10の範
囲内となるようにするのがよい。又、感光性ハロゲン化
7L剤層は、ハロゲン化銀の量がAg換算で、0.3〜
3.09/m”、好ましくは0.3〜1.59 /m”
、さらに好ましくは0.3〜1.09/m2とするのが
よい。The light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer of the present invention is formed from an emulsion containing silver halide grains and a vehicle. Typical vehicles include, for example, research disclosure materials such as gelatin.
Volume 17G, page 17643.26 r Vehicle
s and vObicle extenders J
(December 1978) can be used. In this case, the weight ratio of silver halide/gelatin is preferably in the range of 271 to 182, preferably 1.11 to '/10. Further, in the photosensitive halogenated 7L agent layer, the amount of silver halide is 0.3 to 0.3 in terms of Ag.
3.09/m", preferably 0.3-1.59/m"
, more preferably 0.3 to 1.09/m2.
感光性ハロゲン化銀としては、沃臭化銀、臭化銀が用い
られるが、法度含量が0〜12モル%(対銀イオン、以
下同じ)、好ましくは3〜10モル%のものを用いるの
がよい。As the photosensitive silver halide, silver iodobromide and silver bromide are used, and those with a normal content of 0 to 12 mol% (counter silver ion, hereinafter the same), preferably 3 to 10 mol%, are used. Good.
ハロゲン化銀粒子としては、好ましくは平均粒径0.5
〜3.0μm、特に好ましくは0.7〜2.5μmであ
り、立方体、八面体のような規則的(regular)
な結晶体を有するものでもよく、また球状、板状などの
ような変則的(irregular )な結晶形をも
つもの、あるいはこれらの結晶形の複合形をもつもので
もよい。種々の結晶形の粒子の混合から成ってもよい。The silver halide grains preferably have an average grain size of 0.5
~3.0 μm, particularly preferably 0.7 to 2.5 μm, and regular shapes such as cubes and octahedrons.
It may have a regular crystalline form, or it may have an irregular crystalline shape such as a spherical or plate-like shape, or it may have a composite shape of these crystalline shapes. It may also consist of a mixture of particles of various crystalline forms.
又、ノ\ロゲン化銀粒子(ま内g6と表層とが異なる相
をもっていても、均一な相力ゝら成っていてもよい。ま
た潜像が主として表面(こ形成されるような粒子でもよ
く、粒子内部1こ主として形成されるような粒子であっ
てもよG)。潜像力(主として表面に形成される粒子の
方が好ましし)。In addition, silver halogenide grains (the inner layer and the surface layer may have different phases or may consist of a uniform phase.Also, it may be a particle in which the latent image is mainly formed on the surface). (G) Latent image power (particles formed mainly on the surface are preferable).
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀を含有する乳剤(写真乳剤
)はP 、 Glafkides著 Chimie e
tPhysique Photographique
(Paul Mantel 社刊、196
7年)、G、 F、 Duffin著Photogra
phic Emulsion Chemistry (
TheF ocal P ress刊、1966年)
、V、 L。The emulsion (photographic emulsion) containing silver halide used in the present invention is P. Chimie e by Glafkides.
tPhysique Photographique
(Paul Mantel, 196
7 years), Photogra by G. F. Duffin
phic Emulsion Chemistry (
The Focal Press, 1966)
,V,L.
Zelikman ej al 著 Maki
ng and CoatingPhotograp
hic Emulsion (The Focal
PressT’lJ。Written by Zelikman ej al Maki
ng and coating photograp
hic Emulsion (The Focal
PressT'lJ.
1964年)などに記載された方法を用し)て調製する
ことができる。すナマわち、酸性法、中性法、アンモニ
ア法等のいずれでもよく、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロ
ゲン塩を反応させる形式としテ(士片側混合法、同時混
合法、それらの組合せなどのいずれを用いてもよい。又
、粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方法(い
わゆる逆混合法)や同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロ
ゲン化銀の生成される液相中のpAgを一定に保つ方法
、すなわちいわゆるコンドロールド・ダブルジェット法
を用いることもできる。(1964), etc.). In other words, any of the acidic method, neutral method, ammonia method, etc. may be used, and any method of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halogen salt (one-sided mixing method, simultaneous mixing method, combination thereof, etc.) may be used. Alternatively, a method in which particles are formed in excess of silver ions (so-called back mixing method) or a simultaneous mixing method is a method in which the pAg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced is kept constant. It is also possible to use the so-called Chondrold double jet method.
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物理熟成の過程において、
カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム
塩またはその錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩ま
たは鉄錯塩ナエどを共存させてもよい。In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening,
A cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a lead salt, a thallium salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt or an iron complex salt, etc. may be present.
写真乳剤は、沈殿形成後あるいは物理熟成後に、通常可
溶性4頌を除去されるが、そのための手段としては、古
くから知られているゼラチンをゲル化させて行なうター
デル水洗法を用いてもよく、また多価アニオンを有する
無機塩類(たとえば硫酸ナトリウム)、アニオン性界面
活性剤、アニオン性ポリマー(たとえばポリスチレンス
ルホン酸)あるいはゼラチン誘導体(たとえば脂肪族ア
シル化ゼラチン、芳香族アシル化ゼラチンなど)を利用
した沈降法(フロキュレーション)を用いてもよい。尚
、可溶性塩類除去の過程は省略してもよいO
写真乳剤は、化学増感を行なわない、いわゆる夫後熱(
Pr1m1tive )乳剤を用いることもできるが、
通常は化学増感される。化学増感のためには、前記G
Iafkides、 Duffin及びZellik
man らの各著書あるいはH、FrieseriJ
iGrundlagen derPhotograph
+5chen Prozesse m1tS ilb
erhalogenidemulsionen (Ak
ademischeVer、Iaggesellsch
aft、 1968 )に記載されている方法を用いる
ことができる。After forming a precipitate or after physical ripening, photographic emulsions are usually removed from soluble compounds, and the long-known tardel water washing method, which involves gelatin gelation, may be used as a means for this purpose. In addition, inorganic salts containing polyvalent anions (e.g., sodium sulfate), anionic surfactants, anionic polymers (e.g., polystyrene sulfonic acid), or gelatin derivatives (e.g., aliphatic acylated gelatin, aromatic acylated gelatin, etc.) are used. A sedimentation method (flocculation) may also be used. Note that the process of removing soluble salts may be omitted.Photographic emulsions do not undergo chemical sensitization, so-called
Pr1mltive) emulsion can also be used, but
Usually chemically sensitized. For chemical sensitization, the above G
Iafkides, Duffin and Zellik
mann et al. or H., FrieseriJ.
iGrundlagen derPhotograph
+5chen Prozesse m1tS ilb
erhalogenidemulsionen (Ak
ademische Ver, Iaggesellsch
aft, 1968) can be used.
保護層、中間M、下引き層などは、ゼラチン、ポリビニ
ルアルコールなどの親水性高分子から形成される。この
うち保護層には、シリコンオイルなどのすべり剤を配合
することができる。The protective layer, intermediate M, subbing layer, etc. are formed from hydrophilic polymers such as gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol. Among these, the protective layer may contain a slipping agent such as silicone oil.
本発明にふいて、使用されるガラス転移点(T、)が3
0℃以下の球状粒子(以下、本発明の球状と略称する。According to the present invention, the glass transition point (T,) used is 3.
Spherical particles of 0° C. or lower (hereinafter abbreviated as spherical particles of the present invention).
)としては、T9が30を以下れるものすべてが含まれ
る。このうちT、が1゜℃以下のポリマー粒子が好まし
い。又、粒子径については、直径が0.001〜1μm
のものが好ましい。さらに好ましくは0.005〜0.
5μmであり、またさらに好ましくは、0.O1〜0.
2μmである。) includes all those whose T9 is less than 30. Among these, polymer particles with T of 1° C. or less are preferred. In addition, regarding the particle size, the diameter is 0.001 to 1 μm.
Preferably. More preferably 0.005-0.
5 μm, and more preferably 0.5 μm. O1~0.
It is 2 μm.
本発明の球状粒子として、具体的にはポリイソプレン、
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチルアクリレー
ト、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリ−5ec−ブチルア
クリレート、ポリプロピルアクリレート、ポリへキシル
アクパリレート、ポリメトキシブチルアクリレート、ポ
リN−オクチルアクリルアミド、ポリブチルメタクリレ
ート、ポリ−2−エチルへキシルメタクリレート、ポリ
オクタデシルメタクリレート、ポリ(塩化ビニリデンー
コーアクリロニトリルーコーアクリル酸)(85:12
: 3mole%)、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ(スチレ
ンーコーブタジェンーコーアクリル酸)(40: 58
: 2mole%)、ポリ(メチルメタクリレート−
コープチルアクリレート) (30: 70+nol
e%)、ポリ(エチルメタクリレートーコーエチルアク
リレー)) (50: 50mole%)、ポリ(フ
チルアクリレート−ツー2−アクリルアミド−2−メチ
ルプロパンスルホン酸) (98: 2mole%)
ポリ(エチルアクリレートーコーアクリル酸)(97:
3mole%)、ポリ(ブチルメタクリレート−コー
プチルアクリレート−コニフレイン酸)(40:59:
1mole%)、ポリ(メチルメタクリレートーコープ
チルアクリレートーローエチルアクリレート) (3
0: 50 : 202mole%)があり、さらにそ
の他Re5earch Disclosure Jul
y1980.19551に記載のラテックスでT。Specifically, the spherical particles of the present invention include polyisoprene,
Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate, poly-5ec-butyl acrylate, polypropyl acrylate, polyhexyl acrylate, polymethoxybutyl acrylate, poly N-octylacrylamide, polybutyl methacrylate, poly-2-ethyl Hexyl methacrylate, polyoctadecyl methacrylate, poly(vinylidene chloride-co-acrylonitrile-co-acrylic acid) (85:12
: 3 mole%), polyvinyl acetate, poly(styrene-cobutadiene-coacrylic acid) (40: 58
: 2mole%), poly(methyl methacrylate)
Coptyl acrylate) (30: 70+nol
e%), poly(ethyl methacrylate-coethyl acrylate) (50: 50 mole%), poly(phthyl acrylate-to-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) (98: 2 mole%)
Poly(ethyl acrylate tocoacrylic acid) (97:
3 mole%), poly(butyl methacrylate-coptyl acrylate-conifleic acid) (40:59:
1 mole%), poly(methyl methacrylate-co-optyl acrylate-roethyl acrylate) (3
0: 50: 202mole%), and other Re5earch Disclosure Jul
T with the latex described in y1980.19551.
が30℃以下のものも使用し得る。Those having a temperature of 30°C or less may also be used.
特に好ましくは、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリブチル
アクリレート、及びポリプロピルアクリレートである。Particularly preferred are polyethyl acrylate, polybutyl acrylate, and polypropyl acrylate.
本発明においては、複数の層から+11F&される感光
層の最上層ではない層に本発明の球状粒子を含有させる
ことが特に重要である。この場合、最上層以外の層の少
なくとも1層に配合すればよい。In the present invention, it is particularly important that the spherical particles of the present invention be contained in a layer other than the uppermost layer of the photosensitive layer which is +11F& from a plurality of layers. In this case, it may be added to at least one layer other than the top layer.
本発明の球状粒子の配合逼は、層中の1〜50重量%(
以下、%と略称する。)、好ましくは5〜35%である
。又、ゼラチンとともに配合する場1 合にはゼラチン
量の’/20”””/l 、好ましくは1八。The blending ratio of the spherical particles of the present invention is 1 to 50% by weight (
Hereinafter, it will be abbreviated as %. ), preferably 5 to 35%. In addition, when blended with gelatin, the amount of gelatin is 1/20"""/l, preferably 18.
〜Aとするのが望ましい。このように本願発明の球状粒
子を配合すると、感光層に好ましい物理的特性が付与さ
れるので、本発明の効果が得られるのである。尚、本発
明の球状粒子を最上層に配合すると製品を長期保存した
際に最上層とその上に置かれる別の感光材料の裏面層が
接着するといった欠点が生ずる。~A is desirable. When the spherical particles of the present invention are blended in this manner, favorable physical properties are imparted to the photosensitive layer, so that the effects of the present invention can be obtained. However, if the spherical particles of the present invention are incorporated into the uppermost layer, a drawback arises in that the uppermost layer and the back layer of another photosensitive material placed thereon adhere to each other when the product is stored for a long period of time.
本発明では、上記の各層を支持体上に塗布し、感光材料
を構成する。In the present invention, each of the above layers is coated on a support to constitute a photosensitive material.
具体的には、二酸化チタンを含むポリエチレンテレフタ
レートフィルムの両面に下引き層を有する支持体の一方
に感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、その上に保護層を設け、
もう片方にカーボンブラック層、その上に保護層を有す
る構成の感光材料とされる。これに加えて、リサーチ・
ディスクロージar (Re5earch Discl
osure )第176巻、17643.27〜28頁
のrcoating and dryingproce
dures Jの項に記載されている方法を用いうる。Specifically, a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer is provided on one side of a support having subbing layers on both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film containing titanium dioxide, and a protective layer is provided thereon.
The photosensitive material has a carbon black layer on the other side and a protective layer on top of the carbon black layer. In addition to this, research
Disclosure ar (Re5earch Discl
rcoating and drying process, Volume 176, 17643, pages 27-28
The method described in J. dures J may be used.
また支持体はリサーチ・ディスクロージャ(Re5ea
rch D 1sclosure )第176巻、17
643.28頁の「Suρports Jの項に記載さ
れているものを用いつる。In addition, the support is Research Disclosure (Re5ea)
rch D 1 closure) Volume 176, 17
643. Use the one described in the section ``Suρports J'' on page 28.
本発明の感光要素には、所望によりカブリ防止剤、マッ
ト剤、界面活性剤、分光増感剤、硬膜剤及び染料などを
配合することができる。The photosensitive element of the present invention may optionally contain antifoggants, matting agents, surfactants, spectral sensitizers, hardeners, dyes, and the like.
Oカブリ防止剤:感光材料の製造工程、保存中あるいは
写真処理中のカブリを防止し、あるいは写真性能を安定
化させる目的で配合されるものである。具体的には、ア
ゾール類、例えばベンゾチアゾリウム類、ニトロイミダ
ゾール類、ニトロベンズイミダゾール類、タロロペンズ
イミダゾール類、ブロモベンズイミダゾール類1.メル
カプ)%アゾール類、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、
メルカプトベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアジア
ゾール類、アミノトリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール
類、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾ
ール類(特に1−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾー
ル)など;メルカプトピリミジン類;メルカプトトリア
ジン類;たとえばオキサドリンチオンのようなチオケト
′化合物;アザインデン類、たとえばi・リアザインデ
ン類、テトラγずインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換
(1゜3.3a、7)テトラアザインデン類)、ぺ?タ
アザインデン頚など;ベンゼンチオスルフォン酸、ベン
ゼンスルフィン酸、ベンゼンスルフオン酸アミド等、特
公昭51−25339号記載のリポ酸のようなカブリ防
止剤または安定剤として短られた、多くの化合物である
。O Anti-fogging agent: This is added for the purpose of preventing fog during the manufacturing process, storage or photographic processing of photosensitive materials, or for stabilizing photographic performance. Specifically, azoles such as benzothiazoliums, nitroimidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, talolopenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles 1. Mercap)% Azoles, Mercaptobenzothiazoles,
Mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), etc.; mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptotriazines; for example, oxadorinthion thioketo' compounds such as; azaindenes, such as i-reazaindenes, tetra-gamma-zindenes (particularly 4-hydroxy-substituted (1°3.3a, 7) tetraazaindenes), pe? These are many compounds that have been shortened as antifoggants or stabilizers such as lipoic acid described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-25339, such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, and benzenesulfonic acid amide.
これらの更に詳しい具体例およびその使用方法について
は、たとえば米国特許3.954.474号、同3、9
82.947号、特公昭52−28.660号に記載さ
れたものを用いることができる。For more detailed examples of these and how to use them, see, for example, U.S. Pat.
Those described in No. 82.947 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-28.660 can be used.
Oマット剤:写真乳剤層その他の親水性コロイド層に接
着性の改良などの目的で、30℃を越えるT、を有する
水不溶又は難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物(平均粒径が2
μm以上)を配合することができる。例えばアルキル(
メタ)アクリレート、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アク
リレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルエ
ステル、アクリロニトリル、オレ゛フィン、スチレンな
どの単独もしくは組合せ、又はこれらとアクリル酸、メ
タクリル酸、α、β−不飽和ジカルボン酸、ヒドロキシ
アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、スルホアルキル(メタ
)アクリレート、スチレンスルホン酸等の組合せを単量
体成分とするポリマーなどである。O matting agent: A dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer having a T of over 30°C (with an average particle size of 2
μm or more) can be blended. For example, alkyl (
Meth)acrylate, alkoxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl ester, acrylonitrile, olefin, styrene, etc. alone or in combination, or together with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid , hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, sulfoalkyl (meth)acrylate, styrene sulfonic acid, etc. as monomer components.
O界面活性剤:塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性改良、乳
化分散、接着防止の目的で、種々の界面活性剤を配合し
てもよい。例えば、サポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキ
レンオキサイド誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール
、ポリエチレングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール
縮合物、ポリエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類又
はポリエチレングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類
、ポリエチレングリコールエステル類、ポリエチレング
リコールソルビタンエステル類、ポリアルキレングリコ
ールアルキルアミン又はアミド類、シリコーンのポリエ
チレンオキサイド付加物類)、グリシドール誘導体(例
えばアルケニルコバyHポリグリ七リド、アルキルフェ
ノールポリグリセリド)、多価アルコールの脂肪族エス
テル類、籾のアルキルエステル類などの非イオン性界面
活性剤;アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルフォン酸
塩、アルキルベンゼンスルフォン酸塩、アルキルナフタ
レンスルフォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アルキ
ルリン酸エステル類、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリ
ン類、スルホコハク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポリ
オキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキ
シエチレンアルキルリン酸エステル類などのような、カ
ルボキシ基、スルホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、リ
ン酸エステル基等の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤;
アミノ酸類、アミノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアル
キル硫酸又はリン酸エステル類、アルキルベタイン類、
アミンオキシド類などの両性界面活性剤;アルキルアミ
ン塩類、脂肪族あるいは芳香族第4級アンモニウム塩類
、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級ア
ンモニウム塩類、及び脂肪族又は複素環を含むホスホニ
ラl、又はスルホニウム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤
である。O Surfactant: Various surfactants may be blended for the purpose of coating aid, antistatic, slippery improvement, emulsification dispersion, and adhesion prevention. For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene non-ionic substances such as glycolalkylamines or amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicone), glycidol derivatives (e.g. alkenylcobayH polyglypeptide, alkylphenol polyglycerides), aliphatic esters of polyhydric alcohols, and alkyl esters of rice. surfactants; alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates anionic interfaces containing acidic groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfate ester groups, phosphate ester groups, etc. Activator;
Amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphoric acid esters, alkyl betaines,
Ampholytic surfactants such as amine oxides; alkylamine salts, aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as pyridinium and imidazolium, and phosphonyl containing aliphatic or heterocyclic rings; or cationic surfactants such as sulfonium salts.
0分光増感剤:写真乳剤を分光増感するために、メチン
色素、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、複合シアニン
色素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロホーラージアニン色
素、ヘミシ了ニン色素、スチリル色素およびヘミオキソ
ノール色素などを用いることができる。特に有用な色素
は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、および複合メロ
シアニン色素に属する色素である。0 Spectral sensitizers: Methine dyes, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopholarianine dyes, hemisillinine dyes, styryl dyes, and hemioxonol are used to spectral sensitize photographic emulsions. A dye or the like can be used. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and complex merocyanine dyes.
本発明では特願昭59−114533号に記載のように
増感色素を数種組合せて用いるのが好ましい。In the present invention, it is preferable to use a combination of several sensitizing dyes as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 114533/1983.
○硬膜剤:無機または有機の硬膜剤、例えば、クロム塩
(クロムミョウバン、酢酸クロムナト)、アルデヒド類
、(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサール、ゲルタールア
ルデヒドなど)、N−メチロール化合物(ジメチロール
尿素、メチロールジメチルヒダントインなど)、ジオキ
サン誘導体(2゜3−ジヒドロキシジオキサンなど)、
活性ビ゛ニル化合物(1,3,5−)リアクリロイル−
へキサヒドロ−5−)り了ジン、1.3−ビニルスルホ
ニル−2−プロパツールなど)、活性ハロゲン化合物(
2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒドロキシ−5−トリアジンな
ど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコクロル酸、ムコフェノキ
シクロル酸など)、などを単独または組み合わせて用い
ることができる。○Hardening agents: Inorganic or organic hardening agents, such as chromium salts (chromium alum, chromium acetate), aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal, geltaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (dimethylol urea, methylol dimethylhydantoin) ), dioxane derivatives (2゜3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.),
Active vinyl compound (1,3,5-)reacryloyl-
hexahydro-5-)lyryozine, 1,3-vinylsulfonyl-2-propatol, etc.), active halogen compounds (
2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-5-triazine, etc.), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxychloroic acid, etc.), and the like can be used alone or in combination.
O染料:フィルター染料として、あるいはイラジェーシ
ョン防止その他種々の目的で、染料を含有してよいし、
又紫外線吸収剤も含有してよい。O dye: may contain a dye as a filter dye or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation,
It may also contain an ultraviolet absorber.
本発明の感光要素を含む感光材料は、下記の現像主薬、
ハロゲン化銀溶剤及び受像層(材料)とともに使用され
る。The photosensitive material containing the photosensitive element of the present invention includes the following developing agent,
Used with silver halide solvents and image-receiving layers (materials).
O現像主薬:ヒドロキシルアミン現像剤を用いるのが好
ましい。このものは、再生セルロースの銀受像層と組み
合わせて用いた場合に、後処理のいらないあるいはほと
んどいらない銀転写像をつくるのに、特に有用である。O developing agent: It is preferable to use a hydroxylamine developer. They are particularly useful when used in combination with a regenerated cellulose silver receiving layer to produce silver transfer images that require little or no post-processing.
特に有用なヒドロキシルアミンのハロゲン化銀現像剤は
、N−アルキルおよびN−アルコキシルアルキル置換ヒ
ドロキシルアミン類である。多くのこのようなヒドロキ
シルアミン類が、米国特許2857274号、同285
7275号、同2857276号、同3287124号
、同3287125号および同3293034号、同3
362961号、同3740221号に記載されている
。特に効果的且つ好ましいヒドロキシルアミンのハロゲ
ン化銀現像剤は式
%式%
(式中 RIAはアルキル、アルコキシアルキルあるい
はアルコキシアルコキシアルキルを表わし、R2Aは水
素、アルキル、アルコキシアルキル、アルコキシアルコ
キシアルキルあるいはアルケニルを表わす)によって示
すことができる。好ましくはアルキル、アルコキシおよ
びアルケニル基は炭素1ないし3個を含む。特に有用な
ヒドロキシルアミンのハロゲン化銀現(象剤として、N
−N−ジエチル−ヒドロキシルアミン、N−N−ビス−
メトキシエチル−ヒドロキシルアミンおよびN−N−ビ
ス−エトキシエチル−ヒドロキシルアミンをあげること
ができる。Particularly useful hydroxylamine silver halide developers are N-alkyl and N-alkoxylalkyl substituted hydroxylamines. Many such hydroxylamines are described in U.S. Pat.
No. 7275, No. 2857276, No. 3287124, No. 3287125 and No. 3293034, No. 3
It is described in No. 362961 and No. 3740221. A particularly effective and preferred hydroxylamine silver halide developer has the formula % (where RIA represents alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyalkoxyalkyl and R2A represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl or alkenyl). ). Preferably alkyl, alkoxy and alkenyl groups contain 1 to 3 carbons. Particularly useful is the silver halide phenomenon of hydroxylamine (N
-N-diethyl-hydroxylamine, N-N-bis-
Mention may be made of methoxyethyl-hydroxylamine and N-N-bis-ethoxyethyl-hydroxylamine.
また、補助現像剤の)ユニドン化合物、pアミノフェノ
ール化合物およびアスコルビン酸と上記現像剤を併用す
ることができる。Further, the above developer can be used in combination with the auxiliary developer (unidon compound, p-aminophenol compound, and ascorbic acid).
Oハロゲン化銀溶媒:アルカリ金属のチオ硫酸塩、たと
えばチオ硫酸ナトリウムあるいはチオ硫酸カリウムであ
ってもよく、好ましくは前記の米国特許2857274
号、同2857275号および同2857276号に詳
しく記載の型の環状イミド類、たとえばウラシル、ウラ
ゾール、5−メチル−ウラシル等である。O silver halide solvent: may be an alkali metal thiosulfate, such as sodium thiosulfate or potassium thiosulfate, preferably as described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,857,274.
2857275 and 2857276, such as uracil, urazol, 5-methyl-uracil and the like.
処理組成物は、アルカリ類、好ましくはアルカリ金属の
水酸化物、たとえば水酸化ナトリウムあるいは水酸化カ
リウムを含んでいる。重ね合わせた感光性の要素と受像
要素との間に薄い層として処理組成物を分布させること
により、適用する場合には、処理組成物に重合体フィル
ム形成剤、濃厚化剤あるいは増粘剤を含有させるのが好
ましい。The treatment composition contains an alkali, preferably an alkali metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. By distributing the processing composition as a thin layer between the superimposed photosensitive element and image-receiving element, the processing composition may contain polymeric film formers, thickeners, or thickeners, if applied. It is preferable to include it.
ヒト、ロキシエチルセルロースおよびナトリウムカルボ
キシメチルセルロースは、この目的のために特に有用で
あり、拡散転写写真法の公知の原理により適当な粘度を
与えるのに効果的な濃度で処理組成物の中に含有される
。処理組成物は、さらに銀転写法において公知の別の助
剤、例えば、かぶり防止剤、調色剤(toning a
g、enrs ) 、安定化剤等を含有させてもよい。Human, loxethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are particularly useful for this purpose and are included in the processing composition in concentrations effective to provide the appropriate viscosity according to known principles of diffusion transfer photography. . The processing composition may further contain other auxiliaries known in the silver transfer process, such as antifoggants, toning agents, etc.
g, enrs), stabilizers, etc. may be included.
かぶり防止剤、色調剤としてメルカプト化合物、インダ
ゾール化合物、トリアゾール化合物などが有用で、とく
に米国特許第3565619号、同第3756825号
、同第3642473号、英国特許第1122158号
および西独特許出願第(OLS)1804365号など
で記載されている化合物が有効である。また安定剤とし
て、特にオキシエチルアミノ化合物、たとえばトリエタ
ノールアミンを含有させると、シドニイ・カズマン(S
idney Kasmaロ )の米国特許第36191
85号に記載のように、処理組成物の貯蔵寿命を増加さ
せることができる。Mercapto compounds, indazole compounds, triazole compounds, etc. are useful as antifoggants and color toning agents, and are particularly useful in US Pat. No. 3,565,619, US Pat. No. 3,756,825, US Pat. Compounds described in No. 1804365 and the like are effective. The inclusion of oxyethylamino compounds, such as triethanolamine, in particular as stabilizers can also be used by Sidney Kazman (S.
U.S. Patent No. 36191 of idney Kasmaro
As described in No. 85, the shelf life of treatment compositions can be increased.
○受像層(材料):本発明では、好ましくは銀沈殿剤を
含む再生セルロースからなる受像層が用いられる。受像
層を含む受像要素を以下に具体的に記載する。Image-receiving layer (material): In the present invention, an image-receiving layer preferably made of regenerated cellulose containing a silver precipitant is used. The image receiving element including the image receiving layer will be specifically described below.
受像要素は、銀沈殿剤を含有する再生セルロースの層を
担持する支持体、たとえばバライタ紙、ポリエチレンラ
ミネート紙、三酢酸セルロースあるいはポリエステル類
を包含する。このような受像要素をつくるには、銀沈澱
剤を分散させた適当なセルロースエステル、たとえば二
酢酸セルロースの被覆用溶液を、必要ならば下塗した支
持体に被覆することによりつくることができる。得られ
たセルロースエステルの層をアルカリ加水分解して、セ
ルロースエステルの少くとも深度方向の部゛ 分をセル
ロースに変える。特に有用な具体例としては、銀沈澱剤
および(あるいは)下にある加水分解を受けなかった下
層のセルロースエステル、たとえば二酢酸セルロースを
含有するセルロースエステル層の加水分解を受けなかっ
た部分に、誤伝写像の色調、安定性あるいは他の写真的
性質を改良するのに適している1種あるいはそれ以上の
メルカプト化合物などを含ませることができる。Image-receiving elements include supports carrying a layer of regenerated cellulose containing a silver precipitant, such as baryta paper, polyethylene laminate paper, cellulose triacetate or polyesters. Such image receiving elements may be prepared by coating an optionally subbed support with a coating solution of a suitable cellulose ester, such as cellulose diacetate, in which a silver precipitant is dispersed. The obtained layer of cellulose ester is subjected to alkaline hydrolysis to convert at least a portion of the cellulose ester in the depth direction into cellulose. A particularly useful example is a misrepresentation of the unhydrolyzed portion of a cellulose ester layer containing a silver precipitant and/or an underlying unhydrolyzed cellulose ester, such as cellulose diacetate. One or more mercapto compounds suitable for improving the tone, stability or other photographic properties of the image may be included.
このようなメルカプト化合物はインビビション中に、こ
れが最初に置かれた位置から拡散して利用される。Such mercapto compounds are utilized during imbibition by diffusing from the position where they are initially placed.
また、必要に応じて銀沈殿剤を含有する加水分解された
セルロースエステルの層と下層のセルロースエステル或
いは一部加水分解されたセルロースエステル(#J記の
メルカプト化合物を含有しても良い)層との間に親水性
の別のポリマ一層を設けしも良い。この親水性ポリマ一
層に用いられるポリマーとしては、例えばゼラチン、誘
導体ゼラチン(たとえばフタル化ゼラチンなど)、糖類
(たとえばでんぷん、ガラクトマンナン、アラビアゴム
、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カ
ルボキシメチルセルロース、プルラン、ヒドロキシプロ
ピルセルロースなど)、親水性合成高分子(たとえば、
ポリアクリルアミド、ポリメチルアクリルアミド、ポリ
−N−ビニルピロリドン、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタク
リレートなど)などがある。In addition, if necessary, a layer of hydrolyzed cellulose ester containing a silver precipitant and a lower layer of cellulose ester or partially hydrolyzed cellulose ester (which may contain a mercapto compound as described in #J). Another layer of hydrophilic polymer may be provided between them. Polymers used in this hydrophilic polymer layer include, for example, gelatin, derivative gelatin (such as phthalated gelatin), sugars (such as starch, galactomannan, gum arabic, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, pullulan, hydroxypropylcellulose, etc.). ), hydrophilic synthetic polymers (e.g.
polyacrylamide, polymethylacrylamide, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc.).
更に必要に応じてアルカリ中和剤層を゛設けても良い。Furthermore, an alkali neutralizing agent layer may be provided if necessary.
このアルカリ中和剤層には、例えば特公昭48−336
97に記載の重合体酸などが用いられる。In this alkali neutralizing agent layer, for example,
The polymer acids described in 97 and the like are used.
適当な銀沈澱剤の例として、重金属、たとえば鉄、鉛、
亜鉛、ニッケル、カドミウム、スズ、クロム、銅、コバ
ルト、特に貴金属、たとえば金、銀、白金およびパラジ
ウムがある。他のを用な銀沈澱剤は貴金属の硫化物およ
びセレン化物、特に水銀、銅、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カ
ドミウム、コバルト、ニッケル、銀、鉛、アンチモン、
ビスマス、セリウムおよびマグネシウムの硫化物、およ
び鉛、亜鉛、アンチモンおよびニッケルのセレン化物を
あげることができる。誤伝写法において銀沈澱剤の如き
材料の働きについては、たとえばニドウィン・エッチ・
ランド等の1956年12月18日公告の米国特許第2
774667号に記載されている。Examples of suitable silver precipitants include heavy metals such as iron, lead,
Zinc, nickel, cadmium, tin, chromium, copper, cobalt, especially noble metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium. Other silver precipitating agents include sulfides and selenides of precious metals, especially mercury, copper, aluminum, zinc, cadmium, cobalt, nickel, silver, lead, antimony,
Mention may be made of the sulphides of bismuth, cerium and magnesium, and the selenides of lead, zinc, antimony and nickel. Regarding the function of materials such as silver precipitants in misprinting, see, for example, Nidwin Etch.
U.S. Patent No. 2 issued on December 18, 1956 by Rand et al.
No. 774667.
受像要素は必要に応じて種々の添加剤、例えば硬膜剤、
蛍光増白剤、塗布助剤を含有しても良い。The image receiving element may optionally contain various additives, such as hardeners,
It may also contain a fluorescent brightener and a coating aid.
○露光:写真像を1昇るだめの露光は通常の方法を用い
て行なえばよい。すなわち、自然光(日光)、タングス
テン電灯、蛍光灯、水銀灯、キセノンアーク灯、炭素ア
ーク灯、キセノンフラッシュ灯、陰極線管7ラインクス
ポツトなど公知の多種の光源をいずれでも用いることが
できる。露光時間は通常カメラで用いられる1/100
0秒から1秒の露光時間はもちろん、1/1000秒よ
り短い露光、たとえばキセノン閃光灯や陰極線管を用い
た1 / 10’ 〜1/10’ 秒の露光を用いるこ
ともできるし、1秒より長い露光を用いることもできる
。必要に応じて色フィルターで露光に用いられる光の分
光組成を調節することができる。露光にレーザー光を用
いることもできる。また電子線、X線、T線、α線など
によって励起された蛍光体から放出する光によって露光
されてもよい。Exposure: Exposure of the photographic image by 1 level may be carried out using a conventional method. That is, any of the various known light sources can be used, such as natural light (sunlight), tungsten lamps, fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps, xenon arc lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon flash lamps, and cathode ray tube 7-line spots. Exposure time is 1/100 of that used in normal cameras.
In addition to exposure times of 0 seconds to 1 second, exposures shorter than 1/1000 seconds, such as exposures of 1/10' to 1/10' seconds using xenon flash lamps or cathode ray tubes, can also be used, and exposure times shorter than 1 second can also be used. Longer exposures can also be used. If necessary, the spectral composition of the light used for exposure can be adjusted using a color filter. Laser light can also be used for exposure. Alternatively, exposure may be performed using light emitted from a phosphor excited by electron beams, X-rays, T-rays, α-rays, or the like.
本発明の感光材料を用いて写真撮影を行うと、感光層と
受像層とのはくり性が良好となり、はくり時に処理液が
受像層に付着しないので、画像の乱れがなく、長期保存
しても画像が変色しないという利点が1与られるので、
証明用人物写真、顕微鏡写真、超音波診断装置のCRT
画面の撮影等に好適に使用される。When photography is performed using the photosensitive material of the present invention, the peelability between the photosensitive layer and the image-receiving layer is good, and the processing liquid does not adhere to the image-receiving layer during peeling, so there is no image disturbance and long-term storage is possible. One advantage is that the image does not change color even when
Photographs of people for identification purposes, microphotographs, CRT for ultrasound diagnostic equipment
Suitable for use in screen photography, etc.
次に実施例により本発明を説明するが、これに限定され
るものではない。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
O感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
ダブルジェット法により、ハロゲン化銀粒子を形成し、
通常の方法により物理熟成した後、脱塩処理し、更に化
学熟成して沃臭化銀乳剤(ヨード含有量6.5モル%)
を1等だ。この乳剤に含まれるハロゲン化銀粒子の平均
直径は1.1μmであった。Example 1 O-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer Silver halide grains were formed by double jet method,
After physical ripening using the usual method, desalting treatment and further chemical ripening are performed to form a silver iodobromide emulsion (iodine content 6.5 mol%).
is the first prize. The average diameter of the silver halide grains contained in this emulsion was 1.1 μm.
○感光層材料の調製方法
上記の乳剤を、40℃で溶解し1kg(0,65モルの
ハロゲン化銀含有)に、3− (5−クロロ−2−〔2
−エチル−3−(3−エチル−2−ペンゾチアゾリニリ
テ゛ン)プロペニル〕−3−ペンズオキサソ′リオ)プ
ロパンスルホネートの0.02重量%メタノール溶液2
00m1;4− (2−[:(3−エチルベンゾチアゾ
リン−2−イリデン)−2−メチル−1−プロペニルク
ー3−ベンゾチアゾリオ)ブタンスルホネートの 0.
02重量%メタノール溶液20 On+f ; 4−ヒ
ドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a、?−テトラザイ
ンデンの1重量%水溶液100m1!;Uポ酸の1重量
%メタノール溶液10m ; 2−ヒドロキシ−1,3
−ビスビニルスルホニルプロパンの111%水溶液40
ml及び表−1に示した合成重合体の水性分散物を添
加した。○Preparation method of photosensitive layer material The above emulsion was dissolved at 40°C and 1 kg (containing 0.65 mol of silver halide) was added with 3-(5-chloro-2-[2
-Ethyl-3-(3-ethyl-2-penzothiazolinyrite)propenyl]-3-penzoxasolio)propanesulfonate 0.02% methanol solution 2
00ml; 4-(2-[:(3-ethylbenzothiazolin-2-ylidene)-2-methyl-1-propenyl-3-benzothiazolio)butanesulfonate 0.
02 wt% methanol solution 20 On+f; 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,? -100ml of 1% by weight aqueous solution of tetrazaindene! ; 10 ml of 1% by weight methanol solution of Upoic acid; 2-hydroxy-1,3
-111% aqueous solution of bisvinylsulfonylpropane 40
ml and an aqueous dispersion of the synthetic polymer shown in Table 1 were added.
このようにして上記薬剤を添加した乳剤をポリメチルメ
タクリレート(T、105 ℃)のラテックスマット剤
を含有するゼラチン保護層と同時に塗布した。塗布ta
量は1m″当り0.609であった。The emulsion containing the above drug was coated simultaneously with a gelatin protective layer containing a latex matting agent of polymethyl methacrylate (T, 105° C.). Application ta
The amount was 0.609 per m''.
又、支持体はゼラチンからなる下引き層を設けた2酸化
チタンを含有するポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム
で、乳剤層の反対側に遮光の目的でカーボンブラック層
を塗布したものを用いた。すなわち、露光面より保護層
、乳剤剤、下引き層、支持体の構成とした。The support used was a polyethylene terephthalate film containing titanium dioxide provided with an undercoat layer made of gelatin, and a carbon black layer coated on the opposite side of the emulsion layer for the purpose of blocking light. That is, a protective layer, an emulsion, an undercoat layer, and a support were constructed from the exposed side.
0画像の形成
この様にして調製した感光材料(シート)を、下記の様
にして調製した受像層シートと重ね、その間に下記の処
理組成物を0.04 mmの厚さで展開し拡散転写現像
し、ポジ画像を得た。0 Image formation The photosensitive material (sheet) prepared in this manner was layered with an image-receiving layer sheet prepared as described below, and the following processing composition was spread between them to a thickness of 0.04 mm for diffusion transfer. It was developed to obtain a positive image.
ポリエチレンラミネート紙の上にセルロースアセテート
(酢化度55%)22.4gと3.6−ジフェニル−1
,4−ジメルカプト−38,6H−2,3a、5,6a
−テトラずペンタレン0.36gをアセトン179−と
メタノール45mlの混合液に溶解した溶液を50+n
j!/m’の厚さで塗布乾燥する。この上にアラビアゴ
ム24gを水297mlとメタノール297−の混合液
に溶解し、更にホルマリン(a度6%)6mlを添加し
て27.1 ml! /m’の厚さで塗布乾燥する。更
にこの上にセルロースアセテート17.4 gをアセト
ン653−とメタノール69m1の混合液に溶解し、4
4−/m″の厚さで塗布乾燥した。22.4 g of cellulose acetate (degree of acetylation 55%) and 3.6-diphenyl-1 on polyethylene laminated paper
,4-dimercapto-38,6H-2,3a,5,6a
- A solution of 0.36 g of tetrazupentalene dissolved in a mixture of 179 acetone and 45 ml of methanol
j! /m' thickness and dry. On top of this, 24g of gum arabic was dissolved in a mixture of 297ml of water and 297ml of methanol, and 6ml of formalin (6% a degree) was added to make 27.1ml! /m' thickness and dry. Furthermore, 17.4 g of cellulose acetate was dissolved in a mixture of 653 ml of acetone and 69 ml of methanol.
It was coated and dried to a thickness of 4-/m''.
上記のようにして作成した塗布物の上に、銀沈澱剤゛と
して硫化ニッケルを含むアルカリ液を25mf / m
’の厚さで塗布乾燥し、次いで水洗乾燥して、受像シー
トを作成した。塗布に用いたアルカリ液のm51は以下
のとおりである。On top of the coating prepared as above, an alkaline solution containing nickel sulfide as a silver precipitant was applied at 25 mf/m.
An image-receiving sheet was prepared by coating and drying the film to a thickness of 100 cm, followed by washing with water and drying. The m51 of the alkaline solution used for coating is as follows.
上記アルカリ液に含まれる銀沈澱剤、すなわち硫化ニッ
ケルは、グリ−ビリンの中で、20%硝酸ニッケル水溶
液と、20%硫化ナトリウム水溶液とを、よく攪拌しな
がら反応させることにより作成した。The silver precipitant contained in the alkaline solution, that is, nickel sulfide, was prepared by reacting a 20% aqueous nickel nitrate solution and a 20% aqueous sodium sulfide solution in glybilin with thorough stirring.
処理液組成は以下の通りである。The composition of the treatment liquid is as follows.
水酸化カリウム(40%に011 水溶液)
323cc二酸化チタン
3gヒドロキシエチルセルロース 79 g
酸化亜鉛 9・75 gN、
N−ビス−メトキシエチルヒドロキシアミン
75 gトリエタノールアミン溶
液 (水6.2 Bに対 してトリエタノールアミン4
.5 部) 17.14gテ
トラヒドロピリミジンチオン 0.4g2.4−ジ
メチルカプトピリミジン OJ5gウラシル
90 g水
1193 g写
真撮影後、はくり性を次のようにして調べた。Potassium hydroxide (40% 011 aqueous solution)
323cc titanium dioxide
3g Hydroxyethylcellulose 79g
Zinc oxide 9.75 gN,
N-bis-methoxyethylhydroxyamine
75 g triethanolamine solution (4 parts triethanolamine to 6.2 parts water)
.. 5 parts) 17.14g tetrahydropyrimidinethione 0.4g 2,4-dimethylcaptopyrimidine OJ5g uracil
90g water
After taking a photo of 1193 g, peelability was examined as follows.
○はくり性
写真撮影10分後に、感光性材料(シート)と受像シー
トとをひきはがしその時の受像シートのポジ画像上に付
着してい谷処理液の面積を全体に対する%として求めた
。温度は、25℃と35℃である。○ Peeling property After 10 minutes of photographing, the photosensitive material (sheet) and the image-receiving sheet were peeled off, and the area of the valley processing liquid adhering to the positive image on the image-receiving sheet at that time was determined as a percentage of the total. The temperatures are 25°C and 35°C.
結果をまとめて表−1に示す。The results are summarized in Table-1.
昭和 年 月 日
1、事件の表示 昭和59年特許願第198125
号2、発明の名称 銀塩拡散転写法用感光材料3、
補正をする者
事件との関係 出願人
名 称 (520)富士写真フィルム株式会社4、代
理人
5、補正命令の日付 昭和60年1月29日6、補正
の対象 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄7・禎i
1″0内容 ”“181E(7)mリ
/−一\+11 明細書第7頁、第13行〜
20行の“P。Date 1, Month, Day 1, 1978, Incident Indication: 1982 Patent Application No. 198125
No. 2, Title of the invention: Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer method 3,
Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Applicant name (520) Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 4, Agent 5, Date of amendment order January 29, 1985 6, Subject of amendment Detailed description of the invention in the specification Column 7: Tei
1″0 contents ””181E(7)mri
/-1\+11 Specification page 7, line 13~
“P” on line 20.
に1afkides著−−・・−1964年)“を、1
ピー、グラフキデ(P、 Glafkides)著 ヒ
ミエト フィシイック フォトグラフインク(Chim
ie et Physique Photograph
ique ) (PaulMontel 社刊、1
967年)、ジー、エフ、ダフィン(G、 F、口uf
fin) 著フォトグラフィックエマルジョン ケミス
トリー(PhotographicEmulsion
Chemistry ) (TI+e Focal P
ress刊196刊年966年、エル、ゼリクマン等(
シル。1afkides (1964)", 1
Written by P, Glafkides Chim
ie et Physique Photography
ique ) (published by Paul Montel, 1
967), G, F, Duffin (G, F, mouth uf
fin) Written by Photographic Emulsion Chemistry
Chemistry) (TI+e Focal P
ress Published in 196, published in 966, Elle, Zelikman et al. (
Sil.
Zelikman et al)のメーキング アンド
コーテング フォトグラフインク エマルジョン(M
aking and Coating Photogr
aphic Emulsion>(The Focal
Press刊 1964年)」に訂正する。Making and Coating Photographic Ink Emulsion (M
making and coating photogr
aphic Emulsion>(The Focal
Press, 1964)”.
[2)明細書第9頁、第11行〜15行のGlafki
des、 Duffin ・・・・・196 B) j
を、[グラフキデ(Glafkides ) +ダフィ
ン(Duffin)及びゼリクマン(Zelikman
)らの各著名あるいはエッチ、フリーザー(H,Fri
eser)編グルンドラーゲン デル フォトグラフィ
ジエン ブロツェセ ミツト ジルベルハロゲニドエマ
ルジョン(Grundlagen derPhotog
raphischr+n Prozesse witS
ilberhalogenidemul!l1onen
) (八kademischeVerlags
gesollscl+aft、 L 968 ) Jに
訂正する。[2] Glafki on page 9, lines 11 to 15 of the specification
des, Duffin...196 B) j
, [Glafkides + Duffin and Zelikman
), etc., or Ecchi, Freezer (H, Fri
Grundlagen der Fotografzien Brotzese Mitsut Zilber Halogenide Emulsion (Grundlagen der Photog)
raphischr+n Prozesse witS
ilberhalogenidemul! l1onen
) (8kademischeVerlags
gesollscl+aft, L 968) Corrected to J.
(3)明lit!!第13頁、第6行〜第7行の” C
oatingand drying procedur
es ”を「コーティングアンド ドライイング ブロ
シージャーズ(Coating and drying
procedures ) Jに訂正する。(3) Bright lit! ! "C" on page 13, lines 6-7
oating and drying procedure
es” to “Coating and drying
procedures) Correct to J.
(4)明細書箱13Bj、第10行の“5uppor
ts”を「サポート(5upports) Jに訂正す
る。(4) Statement box 13Bj, line 10 “5uppor”
ts" to "Support (5upports) J.
Claims (2)
む複数の層から構成される感光材料において、最上層以
外の層にガラス転移点が30℃以下の球状粒子を含有す
ることを特徴とする銀塩拡散転写法用感光材料。(1) A photosensitive material composed of a plurality of layers including at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that layers other than the top layer contain spherical particles with a glass transition point of 30°C or less. A photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer method.
特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の感光材料。(2) The photosensitive material according to claim (1), wherein the spherical particles have a particle size of 0.001 to 1 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19812584A JPS6175338A (en) | 1984-09-21 | 1984-09-21 | Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19812584A JPS6175338A (en) | 1984-09-21 | 1984-09-21 | Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6175338A true JPS6175338A (en) | 1986-04-17 |
| JPH0554939B2 JPH0554939B2 (en) | 1993-08-13 |
Family
ID=16385865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19812584A Granted JPS6175338A (en) | 1984-09-21 | 1984-09-21 | Photosensitive material for silver salt diffusion transfer process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6175338A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4910021A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-01-29 | ||
| JPS57181543A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Diazo copying material |
| JPS59107352A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-06-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photographic element |
| JPS59149357A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-27 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
-
1984
- 1984-09-21 JP JP19812584A patent/JPS6175338A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4910021A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1974-01-29 | ||
| JPS57181543A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Diazo copying material |
| JPS59107352A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-06-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photographic element |
| JPS59149357A (en) * | 1983-02-15 | 1984-08-27 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photosensitive material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0554939B2 (en) | 1993-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |