JPS63105653A - カラメル含有セルロース系製品及び製造 - Google Patents
カラメル含有セルロース系製品及び製造Info
- Publication number
- JPS63105653A JPS63105653A JP62261895A JP26189587A JPS63105653A JP S63105653 A JPS63105653 A JP S63105653A JP 62261895 A JP62261895 A JP 62261895A JP 26189587 A JP26189587 A JP 26189587A JP S63105653 A JPS63105653 A JP S63105653A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- caramel
- cellulose
- casing
- viscose
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 231
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 219
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 79
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012031 short term test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004125 ammonia caramel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710201952 Photosystem II 22 kDa protein, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021941 Sorcin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012706 ammonia caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfurous acid Chemical compound N.OS(O)=O ZETCGWYACBNPIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000512 collagen gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid chromyl chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020429 malt syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012703 plain caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004122 plain caramel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B16/00—Regeneration of cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
- C08L1/06—Cellulose hydrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873709636 DE3709636A1 (de) | 1986-03-24 | 1987-03-24 | Saite fuer ein musikinstrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/920,381 US4756914A (en) | 1986-10-20 | 1986-10-20 | Caramel-containing cellulosic article |
| US920381 | 1986-10-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63105653A true JPS63105653A (ja) | 1988-05-10 |
Family
ID=25443636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62261895A Pending JPS63105653A (ja) | 1986-03-24 | 1987-10-19 | カラメル含有セルロース系製品及び製造 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4756914A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0264873B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS63105653A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE119546T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU598308B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1318176C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3751132T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK549187A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI87224C (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX168651B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5094253A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-03-10 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Dye for coloring cigarette paper |
| US6623773B2 (en) | 1994-11-09 | 2003-09-23 | Transform Pack Inc. | Packaging material for curing or marinating fresh foods during storage at low temperatures |
| US6667082B2 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 2003-12-23 | Cryovac, Inc. | Additive transfer film suitable for cook-in end use |
| DE10124581A1 (de) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-28 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rauchimprägnierten Schlauchhüllen |
| US20040197445A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-07 | Appleby Douglas Edward | Caramel coated food casing and method of manufacture |
| US8110259B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2012-02-07 | Curwood, Inc. | Packaging articles, films and methods that promote or preserve the desirable color of meat |
| US8741402B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2014-06-03 | Curwood, Inc. | Webs with synergists that promote or preserve the desirable color of meat |
| US8053047B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-11-08 | Curwood, Inc. | Packaging method that causes and maintains the preferred red color of fresh meat |
| US8470417B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2013-06-25 | Curwood, Inc. | Packaging inserts with myoglobin blooming agents, packages and methods for packaging |
| US8545950B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2013-10-01 | Curwood, Inc. | Method for distributing a myoglobin-containing food product |
| US8029893B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2011-10-04 | Curwood, Inc. | Myoglobin blooming agent, films, packages and methods for packaging |
| US7867531B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2011-01-11 | Curwood, Inc. | Myoglobin blooming agent containing shrink films, packages and methods for packaging |
| DE102004017351A1 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Kalle Gmbh | Schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelhülle mit übertragbarer Innenschicht |
| FI20041439A7 (fi) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-10 | Viskoteepak Belgium Nv | Putkimainen elintarvikekuori |
| US9655372B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-05-23 | Viskoteepak Belgium Nv | Cellulose-based food casing and method of manufacture |
| MX2019003851A (es) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-09-18 | Viskase Companies Inc | Método de fabricación de películas celulósicas para envasar alimentos y películas celulósicas para envasar alimentos producidas de ese modo. |
| MX2019003852A (es) | 2016-10-03 | 2019-10-14 | Viskase Companies Inc | Método de fabricación de películas plásticas para envasar alimentos y películas plásticas para envasar alimentos producidas de ese modo. |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49130954A (fr) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-12-16 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE951252C (de) * | 1953-12-31 | 1956-10-25 | Wolff & Co Kommanditgesellscha | Verfahren zur Herstellung von strukturlosen Kunstdaermen aus Cellulosehydrat, celluloseglykolsauren Salzen und aehnlichen nicht eiweisshaltigen Ausgangsstoffen |
| CH433586A (de) * | 1964-01-29 | 1967-04-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Gebilde, insbesondere Fasern und Folien, aus regenerierter Cellulose |
| US3427168A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1969-02-11 | Tee Pak Inc | Method of producing tubular sausage casings |
| US3618588A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1971-11-09 | Pepsico Inc | Caramel color manufacture |
| US3898348A (en) * | 1971-06-10 | 1975-08-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Food casing and method of preparing same |
| US4038438A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1977-07-26 | Tee-Pak, Inc. | Method of coloring synthetic food casings |
| US4219574A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-08-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Food casing |
| US4323583A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1982-04-06 | National Can Corporation | Colorants for lipid-based edible compositions and lipid-based compositions made therefrom |
| JPS57159437A (en) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-10-01 | Osaka Kagaku Goukin Kk | Cellulose casing |
| US4507405A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-03-26 | The Coca-Cola Company | Synthetic articles having a cork-like appearance |
| US4442868A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-04-17 | Teepak, Inc. | Food casing which will transfer a smoke color and flavor to food encased therein and basic natural liquid smoke for use therewith |
-
1986
- 1986-10-20 US US06/920,381 patent/US4756914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-10-15 CA CA000549353A patent/CA1318176C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-17 AT AT87115233T patent/ATE119546T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-17 DE DE3751132T patent/DE3751132T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-17 EP EP87115233A patent/EP0264873B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-19 MX MX008897A patent/MX168651B/es unknown
- 1987-10-19 FI FI874592A patent/FI87224C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 JP JP62261895A patent/JPS63105653A/ja active Pending
- 1987-10-19 AU AU79894/87A patent/AU598308B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-20 DK DK549187A patent/DK549187A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49130954A (fr) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-12-16 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1318176C (fr) | 1993-05-25 |
| MX168651B (es) | 1993-06-02 |
| EP0264873A3 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
| FI87224B (fi) | 1992-08-31 |
| DE3751132T2 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
| FI87224C (fi) | 1992-12-10 |
| FI874592A0 (fi) | 1987-10-19 |
| ATE119546T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| DE3751132D1 (de) | 1995-04-13 |
| US4756914A (en) | 1988-07-12 |
| DK549187D0 (da) | 1987-10-20 |
| EP0264873A2 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
| FI874592L (fi) | 1988-04-21 |
| DK549187A (da) | 1988-04-21 |
| AU598308B2 (en) | 1990-06-21 |
| AU7989487A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
| EP0264873B1 (fr) | 1995-03-08 |
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