JPS6367355A - Hard wall material - Google Patents
Hard wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6367355A JPS6367355A JP21034986A JP21034986A JPS6367355A JP S6367355 A JPS6367355 A JP S6367355A JP 21034986 A JP21034986 A JP 21034986A JP 21034986 A JP21034986 A JP 21034986A JP S6367355 A JPS6367355 A JP S6367355A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- wall material
- main body
- tile
- decorative surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築、構築物の内、外装材に使用する硬質壁材
に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、化粧面がタイル
張り状である壁体を形成すると共に、乾式１法にて壁体
を形成し得る硬質壁材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hard wall material used as an exterior material in buildings and structures. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hard wall material that forms a wall with a tiled decorative surface and that can be formed using a dry method.
従来、タイル張り状の壁体を形成するには、鉄筋コンク
リート、鉄骨コンクリート等からなる建物のコンクリー
ト面に現場でモルタルを使ってタイルを張り付ける、所
謂湿式１法によって行われていた。Conventionally, tiled walls have been formed by the so-called wet method, in which tiles are attached on-site using mortar to the concrete surface of a building made of reinforced concrete, steel-framed concrete, or the like.
しかしながら、この場合、タイルを１枚ずつ張り付けな
ければならないため施工能率が悪（、かつ、タイル同志
の目地を一定にするのに熟練を要する不利があった。さ
らに、モルタルの混練度合、乾燥度合により、タイルの
接着力にもバラツキが起こり、ひどいときにはタイルが
４ＡＩＩ落する欠点があった。However, in this case, the construction efficiency was poor because the tiles had to be pasted one by one (and it required skill to make the joints between the tiles consistent).Furthermore, the degree of mixing and drying of the mortar was As a result, the adhesion strength of the tiles also varies, and in severe cases, the tiles may fall off.
本発明は無機質材料をパネル状に形成した主体の化粧面
部に予め複数個のタイルを敷設してタイル張り状の化粧
面とし、主体を固定具によって配設するだけでタイル状
の壁体を形成し得ると共に、タイルの外表面を主体の化
粧面部より突出させることにより、意匠性、立体感を醸
し出す硬質壁材を提案するものである。The present invention creates a tiled decorative surface by laying a plurality of tiles in advance on the decorative surface of a panel-shaped main body made of inorganic material, and forms a tile-like wall by simply placing the main body with fixing devices. The present invention proposes a hard wall material that creates a design and a three-dimensional effect by making the outer surface of the tile protrude from the main decorative surface.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材（以下、単に
壁材という）について詳細に説明する。The hard wall material (hereinafter simply referred to as wall material) according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は上記壁材上の代表面な一実施例を示すものであ
り、ｌは主体、王はタイルである。さらに説明すると、
主体２はセメント板、陶板、磁器板、珪酸カルシウム板
、炭酸カルシウム板などの１種、あるいはこれらにガラ
ス繊維、アスベスト繊維、スチール繊維、炭素繊維、ウ
ィスカー、アラミド繊維、各種鉱物繊維を混入したもの
を押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形によって形成したも
の、あるいは、各種繊維をクロス状、三次元状に織り、
これにセメント、粘土等を含浸してパネル状に成形した
ものである。すなわち、主体１は図示するように主に化
粧面部３、雄実部４、雌実部５からなるものである。こ
の化粧面部３は後述するタイル１を敷設すると共に、タ
イル１間の目地として外観に表われる部分である、また
、雄実部４、雌実部５は壁材上同士の連結用として機能
するものであり、図のように相法り状、あるいは図示し
ないが雄、雌嵌合構造等に形成したものである。なお、
主体１には図のように中空孔６を設けることも可能であ
る。この中空孔６は壁材上の軽量化に役立つと共に、中
空孔６内の空気の移動により結露の発生を阻止するのに
も役立つものである。タイル１は壁材上の製造過程にお
いて主体１の化粧面部３に敷設し、一体化されたもので
ある。このタイル主としては磁器質タイル、灯器質タイ
ル、陶器質タイル、れんがタイル等で、外表面７ａにう
わぐすりのあるもの、あるいはないものであり、壁材上
の用途によって選択できるものである。またタイル主は
第２図に示すように主体Ｉの化粧面部３より外表面７ａ
をΔｈだけ突出させるように敷設する。このため、タイ
ル主の陰影により、主体窓が強化され、意匠性に富んだ
壁体を形成し得る。FIG. 1 shows a representative example of the above-mentioned wall material, where l is the main body and king is the tile. To explain further,
Main body 2 is one type of cement board, ceramic board, porcelain board, calcium silicate board, calcium carbonate board, etc., or a mixture of these with glass fiber, asbestos fiber, steel fiber, carbon fiber, whiskers, aramid fiber, and various mineral fibers. formed by extrusion molding, press molding, or injection molding, or weaving various fibers into a cross shape or three-dimensional shape,
This is impregnated with cement, clay, etc. and formed into a panel shape. That is, the main body 1 mainly consists of a decorative surface portion 3, a male fruit portion 4, and a female fruit portion 5, as shown. This decorative surface part 3 is a part on which tiles 1, which will be described later, are laid, and is a part that appears visually as a joint between the tiles 1. Also, the male part 4 and the female part 5 function as connections between wall materials. As shown in the figure, it is formed in the shape of a mating bevel or, although not shown, in a male-female mating structure. In addition,
It is also possible to provide the main body 1 with a hollow hole 6 as shown in the figure. This hollow hole 6 is useful for reducing the weight of the wall material, and also helps to prevent the formation of dew condensation due to the movement of air within the hollow hole 6. The tiles 1 are laid and integrated onto the decorative surface portion 3 of the main body 1 during the manufacturing process on the wall material. The tiles are mainly porcelain tiles, lamp tiles, ceramic tiles, brick tiles, etc., with or without glaze on the outer surface 7a, and can be selected depending on the purpose of the wall material. In addition, as shown in FIG.
It is laid so that it protrudes by Δh. Therefore, the main window is strengthened by the shading of the tile main body, and a wall body with rich design can be formed.
なおタイル１の形状は、図では断面路Ｈ状ではあるが、
裏足のあるものも用いることが可能である。Although the shape of tile 1 is H-shaped in cross section in the figure,
It is also possible to use ones with soles.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る壁材上の一実施例にすぎ
ず、第３図（ａ）〜（ｅ）、第４図（ａ）〜（（１）に
示すように形成することができる。すなわち第３図（ａ
ｌ〜（ｅ）はタイルＬの敷設パターンを示すものであり
、片馬踏目地パターン、真馬踏目地パターン、あるいは
、大きさの異なるタイル主による任意パターンに敷設す
ることができる。またｆｅＪ図のようにタイルＬを主体
主の化粧面部３に偏在して段数することも可能である。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the wall material according to the present invention, and it is possible to form the wall material as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to (e) and 4(a) to ((1)). In other words, Figure 3 (a)
1 to (e) show the laying patterns of the tiles L, which can be laid in a single-horse joint pattern, a true horse-tread joint pattern, or any arbitrary pattern based on tiles of different sizes. Further, as shown in the FEJ diagram, it is also possible to unevenly distribute the tiles L in the decorative surface portion 3 of the main body in a number of stages.
なお、第３図ｆａｔ〜（ｅ）においては化粧面部３のみ
を示している。また第４図（ａ）〜（０）は主体叢の変
形例であり、雄実部４、雌実部５を誰雌嵌合構造とした
り、壁材上を一点鎖線で示すような取付金具αで壁下地
に固定できるように形成することも可能である。また、
（ｄｌ〜（ｉ１図のように化粧面部３を傾斜させたり、
（ト））〜（ｍ１図のように水平面と傾斜した面を組み
合わせたり、ｆｎ１図のように化粧面部３を波状模様と
することが可能である。さらに図示しないが、ｆｎ１図
において波状模様の片面にのみタイル１を敷設したり、
（ｋｌ〜Ｔｍ１図では水平面にのみ、あるいは傾斜面に
のみタイル１を敷設することも可能である。なお、第４
図（ａ）〜（０）は主体叢のみを示している。In addition, in FIG. 3 fat to (e), only the decorative surface portion 3 is shown. In addition, FIGS. 4(a) to 4(0) show modified examples of the main body, in which the male part 4 and the female part 5 have a one-female fitting structure, and a mounting bracket as shown by a dashed line on the wall material is used. It is also possible to form it so that it can be fixed to the wall base with α. Also,
(dl~(i1) The decorative surface part 3 is tilted as shown in the figure,
(g)) ~ (m) It is possible to combine a horizontal surface and an inclined surface as shown in figure f1, or to make the decorative surface portion 3 have a wavy pattern as shown in figure fn1.Furthermore, although not shown, in figure fn1, it is possible to make the decorative surface part 3 have a wavy pattern. Laying tile 1 only on one side,
(In the diagrams kl to Tm1, it is also possible to lay tiles 1 only on horizontal surfaces or only on inclined surfaces.
Figures (a) to (0) show only the main plexus.
上述したように本発明に係る壁材によればタイルと主体
を一体化しているため、乾式１法により、壁材を施工す
るだけで、タイル張り状の壁体を形成することができ、
施工性が大幅に向上し、かつ、熟練を必要とせず容易に
施工することができる。As mentioned above, according to the wall material according to the present invention, since the tile and the main body are integrated, it is possible to form a tiled wall simply by constructing the wall material using the dry method 1.
Workability is greatly improved, and the work can be easily done without requiring any skill.
さらに、壁材の製造過程において主体とタイルを一体化
するため、タイルと主体の接着性がよく、タイルの剥落
を防止することができる。また、タイルは予め一定パタ
ーンに敷設しているため、目地幅を一定にすることも容
易である。しかもタイルの外表面は主体の化粧面部の目
地となる部分より突出しているため、目地におけるタイ
ルの陰影により立体感、意匠性が大幅に向上する。その
他、主体に中空孔を設けた場合は、軽量であり、がっ、
結露を防止することができる。等の特徴がある。Furthermore, since the main body and the tile are integrated during the manufacturing process of the wall material, the adhesion between the tile and the main body is good and it is possible to prevent the tile from peeling off. Furthermore, since the tiles are laid in a predetermined pattern, it is easy to keep the joint width constant. Furthermore, since the outer surface of the tile protrudes beyond the joints of the main decorative surface, the shading of the tiles at the joints greatly improves the three-dimensional effect and design. In addition, when a hollow hole is provided in the main body, it is lightweight,
Condensation can be prevented. It has the following characteristics.
第１図は本発明に係る硬質壁材の代表的な一実施例を示
す斜視図、第２図はタイルの敷設状態を示す説明図、第
３図（ａｌ〜（ｅ）はタイルの敷設パターンの変形例を
示す説明図、第４図（ａｌ〜（ｏ）は主体の変形例を示
す説明図である。
上・・・硬質壁材、ユＩ・・主体、ユ・・・タイル。
第１図
ｒ−！−
ユ、クイ１′
第２図
６ ′３６
第３図
第十図
第十図
′−４
第４−図
（Ｉｎ）
′仝
１，°９．゛１１．．°、・ °、。
″″−＋Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of the hard wall material according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of laying tiles, and Figs. 3 (al to (e) are tile laying patterns. FIG. 4 (al to (o)) is an explanatory diagram showing a modification example of the main body. Top...hard wall material, YuI...main body, Yu...tile. Figure 1 r-!- Yu, Kui 1' Figure 2 6 '36 Figure 3 Figure 10 Figure 10'-4 Figure 4 (In) '仝1,°9.゛11..°,・°,. ″″−＋
Claims (1)
面部に、複数個のタイルを敷設すると共に、該タイルの
外表面を主体の化粧面部より突出させたことを特徴とす
る硬質壁材。(1) A hard wall material characterized in that a plurality of tiles are laid on the decorative surface portion of the main body made of an inorganic material formed into a panel shape, and the outer surface of the tiles is made to protrude from the decorative surface portion of the main body. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21034986A JPS6367355A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21034986A JPS6367355A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6367355A true JPS6367355A (en) | 1988-03-26 |
Family
ID=16587926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21034986A Pending JPS6367355A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6367355A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57135151A (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-20 | Ain Engineering Kk | Reinforcing structure of joining edge in gypsum decorative board |
-
1986
- 1986-09-05 JP JP21034986A patent/JPS6367355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57135151A (en) * | 1981-02-14 | 1982-08-20 | Ain Engineering Kk | Reinforcing structure of joining edge in gypsum decorative board |
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