JPS6367356A - Hard wall material - Google Patents
Hard wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6367356A JPS6367356A JP21035086A JP21035086A JPS6367356A JP S6367356 A JPS6367356 A JP S6367356A JP 21035086 A JP21035086 A JP 21035086A JP 21035086 A JP21035086 A JP 21035086A JP S6367356 A JPS6367356 A JP S6367356A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- wall material
- tiles
- main body
- decorative surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 whiskers Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築、構築物の内、外装材に使用する硬質壁材
に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、化粧面がタイル
張り状である壁体を形成すると共に、乾式１法にて壁体
を形成することができ、かつ、タイルの剥落もない硬質
壁材に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a hard wall material used as an exterior material in buildings and structures. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hard wall material that can form a wall with a tiled decorative surface, can be formed by a dry method, and does not cause tiles to peel off.
従来、タイル張り状の壁体を形成するには、鉄筋コンク
リート、鉄骨コンクリート等からなる建物のコンクリー
ト面に現場でモルタルを使ってタイルを張り付ける、所
謂湿式１法によって行われていた。Conventionally, tiled walls have been formed by the so-called wet method, in which tiles are attached on-site using mortar to the concrete surface of a building made of reinforced concrete, steel-framed concrete, or the like.
しかしながら、この場合、タイルを１枚ずつ張り付けな
ければならないため施工能率が悪く、かつ、タイル同士
の目地を一定にするのに熟練を要する不利があった。さ
らに、モルタルの混練度合、乾燥度合により、タイルの
接着力にもバラツキが起こり、ひどいときにはタイルが
剥落する欠点があった。However, in this case, the construction efficiency is poor because the tiles must be pasted one by one, and skill is required to make the joints between the tiles constant. Furthermore, the adhesive strength of the tiles varies depending on the degree of kneading and drying of the mortar, and in severe cases, the tiles may peel off.
本発明は無機質材料をパネル状に形成した主体の化粧面
部に予め複数個のタイルを敷設してタイル張り状の化粧
面とし、主体を固定具によって配設するだけでタイル状
の壁体を形成し得ると共に、タイルと主体の接着を強化
して、タイルの剥落を阻止し、施工性、意匠性を向上し
た硬質壁材を提案するものである。The present invention creates a tiled decorative surface by laying a plurality of tiles in advance on the decorative surface of a panel-shaped main body made of inorganic material, and forms a tile-like wall by simply placing the main body with fixing devices. The present invention proposes a hard wall material that can strengthen the adhesion between the tile and the main body, prevent the tile from peeling off, and improve workability and design.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る硬質壁材（以下、単に
壁材という）について詳細に説明する。The hard wall material (hereinafter simply referred to as wall material) according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は上記壁材上の代表面な一実施例を示すものであ
り、■は主体、ユはタイルである。さらに説明すると、
主体１はセメント板、陶板、磁器板、珪酸カルシウム板
、炭酸カルシウム板などの１種、あるいはこれらにガラ
ス繊維、アスベスト繊維、スチール繊維、炭素繊維、ウ
ィスカー、アラミド繊維、各種鉱物繊維を混入したもの
を押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形、抄造法によって形
成したもの、あるいは、各種繊維をクロス状、三次元状
に織り、これにセメント、粘土等を含浸してパネル状に
成形したものである。すなわち、主体↓は図示するよう
に主に化粧面部３、雄実部４、雌実部５からなるもので
ある。この化粧面部３は後述するタイル１を敷設すると
共に、タイル１間の目地３ａとして外観に表れる部分で
ある、また、雄実部４、雌実部５は壁材上同志の連結用
として機能するものであり、図のように相法り状、ある
いは図示しないが雄、雌嵌合構造等に形成したものであ
る。なお、主体１には図のように中空孔６を設けること
も可能である。この中空孔６は壁材上の軽量化に役立つ
と共に、中空孔６内の空気の移動により結露の発生を阻
止するのにも役立つものである。タイル１は壁材上の製
造過程において主体１の化粧面部３に敷設し、一体化さ
れたものである。このタイル１としては磁器質タイル、
磁器質タイル、陶器質タイル、れんがタイル等で、外表
面７ａにうわぐすりのあるもの、あるいはないものであ
り、壁材上の用途によって選択できるものである。また
タイル１は第２図に示すように主体２の化粧面部３の目
地３ａとタイル１の外表面７ａを略面一になるように敷
設する。これは、タイル１と主体１との接着面積を大き
くして接着力を強化し、タイル工が主体１より剥落する
のを阻止するためである。なお、タイル１の形状は図で
は断面台形ではあるが、通常の裏足のあるもの、Ｈ状断
面のもの等を用いることも可能である。FIG. 1 shows one example of a representative surface on the above-mentioned wall material, where ■ indicates the main body and Y indicates the tile. To explain further,
Main body 1 is one of cement boards, ceramic boards, porcelain boards, calcium silicate boards, calcium carbonate boards, etc., or these mixed with glass fibers, asbestos fibers, steel fibers, carbon fibers, whiskers, aramid fibers, and various mineral fibers. It is formed by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, or papermaking, or it is formed by weaving various fibers in a cross shape or three-dimensional shape, impregnating it with cement, clay, etc. and forming it into a panel shape. That is, the main body↓ mainly consists of a decorative surface portion 3, a male fruit portion 4, and a female fruit portion 5, as shown in the figure. This decorative surface part 3 is a part on which tiles 1, which will be described later, are laid, and is a part that appears visually as a joint 3a between the tiles 1. Also, the male part 4 and the female part 5 function as connections between the wall materials. As shown in the figure, it is formed in the shape of a mating bevel, or, although not shown, in a male-female mating structure. Note that it is also possible to provide a hollow hole 6 in the main body 1 as shown in the figure. This hollow hole 6 is useful for reducing the weight of the wall material, and also helps to prevent the formation of dew condensation due to the movement of air within the hollow hole 6. The tile 1 is laid and integrated onto the decorative surface portion 3 of the main body 1 during the manufacturing process on the wall material. This tile 1 is a porcelain tile.
These are porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles, brick tiles, etc., with or without glaze on the outer surface 7a, and can be selected depending on the purpose of the wall material. Further, the tile 1 is laid so that the joint 3a of the decorative surface portion 3 of the main body 2 and the outer surface 7a of the tile 1 are substantially flush with each other, as shown in FIG. This is to increase the adhesion area between the tile 1 and the main body 1, strengthen the adhesive force, and prevent the tile work from peeling off from the main body 1. Although the shape of the tile 1 is trapezoidal in cross section in the figure, it is also possible to use a tile with a normal sole, a tile with an H-shaped cross section, etc.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る壁材上の一実施例にすぎ
ず、第３図（ａ）〜（ｅ）、第４図（ａｌ〜（０）に示
すように形成することができる。すなわち第３図（ａ）
〜ｔｅｌはタイル１の敷設パターンを示すものであり、
片馬踏目地パターン、真馬踏目地バクーン、あるいは、
大きさの異なるタイルエによる任意パターンに敷設する
ことができる。また（８１図のようにタイル工を主体１
の化粧面部３に偏在して投数することも可能である。な
お、第３図（ａ）〜（ｅｌにおいては化粧面部３部分の
みを示している。また第４図（ａ）〜（０）は主体叉の
変形例であり、雄実部４、雌実部５を雄雌嵌合構造とし
たり、壁材上を一点鎖線で示すような取付金具αで壁下
地に固定できるように形成することも可能である。また
、（ｄ１〜（１）図のように化粧面部３を傾斜させたり
、（ト））〜（ｍ）図のように水平面と傾斜した面を組
み合わせたり、（ｎ）図のように化粧面部３を波状模様
とすることが可能である。さらに図示しないが、（ｎｌ
ｌ］において波状模様の片面にのみタイルエを敷設し
たり、（ｋ１〜ｆｍ１図では水平面にのみ、あるいは傾
斜面にのみタイル工を敷設することも可能である。なお
、第４図ｆａｔ〜（０）は主体主のみを示している。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the wall material according to the present invention, and it can be formed as shown in FIGS. 3(a)-(e) and FIG. 4(al-(0)). That is, Fig. 3(a)
~tel indicates the laying pattern of tile 1,
Katama-tome pattern, Shin-uma-tome Bakun, or
It can be laid in any pattern with tiles of different sizes. In addition, (as shown in Figure 81, tile work is mainly 1)
It is also possible to make the numbers unevenly distributed on the decorative surface part 3 of. In addition, in FIGS. 3(a) to (el), only the decorative surface portion 3 is shown. In addition, FIGS. It is also possible to form the part 5 to have a male-female fitting structure, or to fix it to the wall base using a mounting bracket α as shown by the dashed line on the wall material. It is possible to make the decorative surface part 3 slanted as shown in FIG. Although not shown, (nl
It is also possible to lay tiles only on one side of the wavy pattern in [1], or to lay tiles only on the horizontal plane (in figures k1 to fm1), or only on sloped surfaces. ) indicates only the subject.
上述したように本発明に係る壁材によればタイルと主体
を一体化しているため、乾式１法により、壁材１を施工
するだけで、タイル張り状の壁体を形成することができ
、施工性が大幅に向上し、かつ、熟練を必要とせず容易
に施工することができる。さらに、壁材の製造過程にお
いて主体とタイルを一体化すると共に、タイルの外表面
と主体の化粧面部の目地と略面一となるように敷設、一
体化するため、タイルと主体の接着力が強固であり、か
つバラツキがなくなり、タイルの剥落を防止することが
できる。また、タイルは予め一定パターンに敷設してい
るため、目地幅を一定にすることも容易である。その他
、主体に中空孔を設けた場合は、軽量であり、かつ、結
露を防止することができる。等の特徴がある。As mentioned above, according to the wall material according to the present invention, since the tile and the main body are integrated, a tiled wall can be formed by simply constructing the wall material 1 using the dry method 1. Workability is greatly improved, and the work can be easily done without requiring any skill. Furthermore, in the manufacturing process of the wall material, the main body and the tile are integrated, and because they are laid and integrated so that the outer surface of the tile is approximately flush with the joint between the decorative surface of the main body, the adhesive strength between the tile and the main body is improved. It is strong, has no variation, and can prevent tiles from falling off. Furthermore, since the tiles are laid in a predetermined pattern, it is easy to keep the joint width constant. In addition, when a hollow hole is provided in the main body, it is lightweight and can prevent dew condensation. It has the following characteristics.
第１図は本発明に係る硬質壁材の代表的な一実施例を示
す斜視図、第２図はタイルの敷設状態を示す説明図、第
３図（ａ）〜（ｅｌはタイルの敷設パターンの変形例を
示す説明図、第４図（ａｌ〜（０）は主体の変形例を示
す説明図である。
上・・・硬質壁材、２−・・主体、１・・・タイル。
第１図
Ｌ
第２図
６ ム
第３図
第十図
第十図
争ｅ―
′４
５、 １
第４図
（ｈ−ｓ）
ｔｎ＞
ξ
隼
、・ 、゛ ° １ ・、°°、。
””Ｉｌ、＋FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical embodiment of the hard wall material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of laying tiles, and FIGS. 3(a) to (el are tile laying patterns. FIG. 4 (al to (0)) is an explanatory diagram showing a modification of the main body. Top...hard wall material, 2--main body, 1--tile. 1 Figure L Figure 2 6 M Figure 3 Figure 10 Figure 10 Conflict e- '4 5, 1 Figure 4 (h-s) tn> ξ Hayabusa, , ゛ ° 1 ・, °°,. “Il, +
Claims (1)
面部に、複数個のタイルを敷設すると共に、該タイルの
外表面を主体の化粧面部の外観に表れる目地の表面と略
面一にしたことを特徴とする硬質壁材。(1) A plurality of tiles are laid on the decorative surface of the main body made of inorganic material in the form of a panel, and the outer surface of the tiles is made approximately flush with the surface of the joint that appears on the appearance of the decorative surface of the main body. A hard wall material that is characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21035086A JPS6367356A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21035086A JPS6367356A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6367356A true JPS6367356A (en) | 1988-03-26 |
Family
ID=16587942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21035086A Pending JPS6367356A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1986-09-05 | Hard wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6367356A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5531964B2 (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1980-08-22 | ||
| JPS5997582A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-05 | 株式会社ノザワ | Manufacture of tile sticking panel |
| JPS6169404A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-10 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Manufacture of tile stuck light-weight aerated concrete panel |
-
1986
- 1986-09-05 JP JP21035086A patent/JPS6367356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5531964B2 (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1980-08-22 | ||
| JPS5997582A (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-06-05 | 株式会社ノザワ | Manufacture of tile sticking panel |
| JPS6169404A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-10 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Manufacture of tile stuck light-weight aerated concrete panel |
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