JPS644473Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> This invention utilizes soil animals, soil microorganisms, etc. that live in the soil, and uses their physical and chemical properties to purify sewage sludge. This invention relates to ceramic pipes for sewage treatment used in a sewage treatment method called the soil purification method.

<Conventional technology> Conventionally, large-scale equipment such as septic tanks have been used to collect large amounts of sewage and sludge in one place for treatment. Or for reasons such as installation costs, etc.
A soil purification method has been proposed in which wastewater is purified using microorganisms living in the soil.

In this soil purification method, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, an impermeable membrane 101 made of a synthetic resin membrane or the like is placed at the bottom of a trench dug to a depth of about 1 meter below the ground surface. Coarse sand or capillary sand 102 is placed on the impermeable membrane 101, a ceramic pipe 103 for draining waste water is placed in a U-shape, and gravel 10 is used to fill the ceramic pipe 103.
4. A net 105 called a capillary net is laid in order from the bottom, and on top of this is soil called capillary improved soil 106, which is mixed with local soil using organic additives such as peat, earthworm feces, and surplus sludge. The ceramic tubes are placed at regular intervals, and the sewage flowing out from between the ceramic tubes 103 is used to collect soil microorganisms and soil animals living in the capillary improved soil 106. The purpose is to purify the above-mentioned sewage by utilizing the chemical properties of water.

This purification method does not require a permanent resident manager, is easy and inexpensive to maintain, and is hygienic as it does not spread bad odors or E. coli to the surrounding area. Used by local governments.

<Problems to be solved by the invention> The above soil purification method uses the chemical properties of the soil near the discharged soil to collect sewage, etc. discharged from the gaps between the ceramic pipes, which are placed in large numbers in the soil. It purifies.

By the way, in order to purify sewage using the method described above, there is a certain limit to the processing capacity per unit area for treating sewage in the soil near the gaps between the ceramic pipes. The gap between the ceramic tubes placed inside must always be maintained at a distance that corresponds to the treatment capacity of the soil near the ceramic tubes.

However, in the past, this gap between the ceramic pipes was created by the person doing the construction by shifting the ceramic pipes appropriately when installing the ceramic pipes, so in some places the gaps between the ceramic pipes were There have been cases where the gaps are too open and more sewage than the soil's processing capacity flows out, and conversely, the gaps are too narrow and no sewage flows out at all, making it impossible for the soil to perform its purifying function.

Therefore, the present invention provides a ceramic pipe for sewage treatment that can be installed with a constant interval between a large number of ceramic pipes and the vicinity of the connection position of the ceramic pipe in accordance with the soil treatment capacity.

<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems. This ceramic pipe for sewage treatment is provided with a socket having a longer diameter than that of the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment, and the other end is provided with a socket having the same diameter as the main body of the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment. When connecting another sewage treatment ceramic pipe to the sewage treatment pipe, a plurality of sewage treatment pipes are arranged relative to each other so that one of the inner surface of the socket and the outside surface of the socket of the other sewage treatment ceramic pipe abuts against the other. A ceramic pipe for sewage treatment, characterized in that it has a protrusion, and a protrusion disposed relative to each other so that one of the inner surface of the receptacle and the tip end surface of the receptacle abuts the other. .

<Function> As mentioned above, the ceramic tube for sewage treatment of the present invention has a socket with a longer diameter than the ceramic tube main body at one end in the longitudinal direction of the ceramic tube body, and an insertion hole with the same diameter as the ceramic tube main body at the other end. Since the opening is provided, a plurality of ceramic tubes can be connected by inserting the insertion opening into the socket.

When this ceramic tube for sewage treatment is connected to another ceramic tube for sewage treatment, the tip end surface of the socket provided in this ceramic tube for sewage treatment is connected to the above-mentioned connector of the ceramic tube for sewage treatment. A plurality of protrusions are arranged relative to each other on either the tip of the inlet or the inner circumferential surface of the ceramic sewage treatment pipe body at a position that contacts the inner circumferential surface of the spout, so that the shaft to be connected directional positioning, and connection can be made while always maintaining a gap equal to the length of the protrusion.

Further, on either the socket or the socket of the connected ceramic pipe, a plurality of protrusions are arranged relative to each other so that either the inner peripheral surface of the socket or the outer peripheral surface of the socket abuts the other. Therefore, the radial positioning of the sewage treatment ceramic pipes connected as described above can be performed.

Therefore, the protrusion that exerts the positioning function in the axial direction and the protrusion that exerts the positioning function in the radial direction work together to maintain a constant gap between the sewage treatment ceramic pipes. This allows an appropriate amount of the wastewater flowing inside the sewage treatment ceramic pipe to be evenly discharged to the outside.

Furthermore, by manufacturing the above-mentioned protrusions with appropriate sizes, it is possible to use them in accordance with the amount of sewage discharged from homes and construction sites (for example, since sewage from factories is large, it can be used to some extent). (For example, make the protrusion smaller because it is consumed in small quantities at home.)
can do.

<Example> An example of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1, the ceramic tube for sewage treatment according to the present invention has a hollow interior and a generally cylindrical shape. are each provided with a socket 3.

The receptacle 2 has a longer diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the porcelain tube body 1 so that it opens in the direction of the outer diameter of the porcelain tube body 1 from a midway point on one end side of the porcelain tube body 1. Further, the socket 3 provided at the other end of the ceramic tube body 1 has the same diameter as the ceramic tube body 1. These sockets 2 and 3 provided on the ceramic pipe body 1 are connected to the sockets 2a and 3a of other sewage treatment ceramic pipes, respectively, so that a large number of sewage treatments can be carried out as shown in Fig. 2. It is possible to connect ceramic pipes.

Two types of protrusions 4 and 5 are provided in the socket 2 or the socket 3 provided at the end of the ceramic tube body 1, respectively. In this embodiment, one of the protrusions 4 is provided at the tip 6 of the insertion port 3 to protrude in the longitudinal direction of the ceramic tube body 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. By means of this protrusion 4, when connected to the socket 2a provided on the other ceramic pipe for sewage treatment, it comes into contact with the base 2b of the inner peripheral surface of this socket 2a, and the one of the ceramic pipes for sewage treatment The porcelain tube body 1 is positioned in the axial direction between the sewage treatment porcelain tube and the other sewage treatment porcelain tube.

In addition, in this embodiment, three of the other protrusions 5 are provided on the outer periphery of the tip of the socket 3, and when inserted into the socket 2a of the other ceramic pipe for sewage treatment. The length is such that it comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the socket 2a.

By inserting and connecting the socket 3 of the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment provided with these projections 4 and 5 to the socket 2a of the other ceramic pipe for sewage treatment, the projection 4 allows The main body 1 is positioned in the axial direction, and the other protrusion 5 is used to position the main body 1 in the radial direction. Through this axial positioning and radial positioning, the sewage treatment ceramic tubes that are connected to each other can reliably maintain a certain gap, and this gap ensures that there is no leakage from the outside of the sewage treatment ceramic tubes. Sewage can be discharged evenly.

In addition, the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment according to the present invention is not limited to the one in which the above two types of protrusions 4 and 5 are provided in the socket 3 of the ceramic pipe main body 1, but also the one in which either of the above-mentioned protrusions 4 or 5 is applied. Either or both may be provided in the receptacle 2 for application. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the present invention may be applied by providing the protrusions 4 and 5 on the inner surface of the socket 2. In this embodiment, one of the protrusions 4 is on the inner peripheral surface side of the socket 2, and is in contact with the tip end surface of the socket 3a of another ceramic pipe for sewage treatment inserted into the socket 2. In other words, four are formed in a distributed manner at the base 2b of the socket 2. The other protrusion 5 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the receptacle 2 so as to come into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the receptacle 3a when the receptacle 3a is inserted into the receptacle 2. ing.

In the thus formed ceramic tube for sewage treatment, the protrusion 4 positions the ceramic tube body 1 in the axial direction, and the other protrusion 5 determines the radial position. will be done. Through this axial positioning and radial positioning, the sewage treatment ceramic tubes that are connected to each other can reliably maintain a certain gap, and this gap ensures that there is no leakage from the outside of the sewage treatment ceramic tubes. Sewage can be discharged evenly.

<Effects of the invention> As is clear from the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has a plurality of protrusions formed on the socket or socket provided in the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment. This enables axial and radial positioning of a large number of connected ceramic pipes for sewage treatment.

With this positioning, a certain gap can be maintained between the sewage treatment ceramic tube and the sewage treatment ceramic tube, so that the sewage flowing inside the sewage treatment ceramic tube is Depending on the method, a certain amount can be reliably discharged to the outside of the sewage treatment ceramic pipe. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that sewage flows out in a manner commensurate with the treatment capacity of the soil.

In addition, since it is a ceramic pipe for sewage treatment with a protrusion, it is easy to manufacture.Furthermore, when installing this ceramic pipe for sewage treatment in soil, it is easy to separate the ceramic pipe from the other. Because positioning can be done,
Simple and quick installation work can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ceramic tube for sewage treatment according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a connected state of the ceramic pipe for sewage treatment according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part similarly showing the connection state of another embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a ceramic pipe for sewage treatment installed according to the soil purification method. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5. 1...Ceramic tube body, 2...Socket, 3...Socket, 4
... protrusion, 5... protrusion.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A sewage treatment ceramic tube body having a hollow interior and a generally cylindrical shape as a whole is provided with a socket having a longer diameter than the sewage treatment ceramic tube body at one end in the longitudinal direction, and the other end has the same diameter as the sewage treatment ceramic tube body. This is a ceramic pipe for sewage treatment that is equipped with a socket for sewage treatment, and when connecting one of the ceramic pipes for sewage treatment to another ceramic pipe for sewage treatment, the inside surface of this socket and the above-mentioned other sewage A plurality of protrusions are arranged relative to each other so that one of the outer surfaces of the socket of the processing porcelain tube abuts the other, and one of the inner surface of the socket and the tip surface of the socket is connected to the other. A ceramic pipe for sewage treatment characterized by having a protrusion arranged relative to the protrusion so as to abut against the protrusion.