KR101005246B1 - 기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 - Google Patents
기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101005246B1 KR101005246B1 KR1020087029288A KR20087029288A KR101005246B1 KR 101005246 B1 KR101005246 B1 KR 101005246B1 KR 1020087029288 A KR1020087029288 A KR 1020087029288A KR 20087029288 A KR20087029288 A KR 20087029288A KR 101005246 B1 KR101005246 B1 KR 101005246B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06716—Elastic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
- H05K7/1053—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads
- H05K7/1061—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting
- H05K7/1069—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting with spring contact pieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/60—Strap connectors, e.g. thick copper clips for grounding of power devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0433—Sockets for IC's or transistors
- G01R1/0483—Sockets for unleaded IC's having matrix type contact fields, e.g. BGA or PGA devices; Sockets for unpackaged, naked chips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06716—Elastic
- G01R1/06727—Cantilever beams
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06733—Geometry aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07342—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being at an angle other than perpendicular to test object, e.g. probe card
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4092—Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 반투명한 부분과 불투명한 부분을 구비한 스탬핑 공구를 사용하여 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법이며, 상기 방법은,상기 스탬핑 공구를 상기 기판의 몰딩 가능한 재료의 층에 가압시키는 가압 단계와,상기 스탬핑 공구를 통해 경화 자극제를 지향시켜, 상기 반투명한 부분에 상응하는 상기 몰딩가능한 재료의 일부는 경화되고, 상기 불투명한 부분에 상응하는 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료의 일부는 경화되지 않는 지향 단계와,상기 몰딩 가능한 재료의 상기 경화되지 않은 부분을 제거하는 제거 단계를 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 복수의 경화된 몰딩 표면을 생성하도록 상기 가압 단계와 상기 지향 단계를 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 몰딩 표면 상에 적어도 부분적으로 접촉 구조물을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩된 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스탬핑 공구는 치형부를 포함하고, 상기 치형부는 상 기 불투명한 부분과 상기 반투명한 부분을 포함하고,상기 불투명한 부분은 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료에 형성된 상기 기판의 표면의 개구에 상응하고,상기 반투명한 부분은 상기 몰딩 표면에 상응하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 스탬핑 공구는 불투명한 부분과 반투명한 부분을 각각 포함하는 복수의 치형부, 및 상기 치형부 중 인접한 치형부들을 분리시키기 위한 추가적인 불투명한 부분을 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 경화 자극제는 자외선 광인 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료의 상기 경화된 부분 상의 적어도 일부에 접촉 구조물을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 반투명한 부분을 적어도 갖는 스탬핑 공구를 사용하여 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법이며, 상기 방법은,상기 스탬핑 공구를 상기 기판의 몰딩 가능한 재료층 내로 가압시키는 가압 단계와,상기 스탬핑 공구의 상기 반투명한 부분을 통해 경화 자극제를 지향시켜, 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료의 적어도 일부가 경화되는 지향 단계와,상기 몰딩 가능한 재료 상에 적어도 부분적으로 복수의 전기 도전성 접촉 구조물을 형성하는 형성 단계를 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 복수의 경화된 몰딩 표면을 생성하도록 상기 가압 단계와 지향 단계를 반복하는 단계를 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 스탬핑 공구는 치형부를 포함하고, 상기 치형부는 제1 부분과 제2 부분을 포함하고,상기 제1 부분은 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료에 형성된 상기 기판의 표면의 개구에 상응하고,상기 제2 부분은 몰딩 표면에 상응하는 것인 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 스탬핑 공구는 제1 부분과 제2 부분을 각각 포함하는 복수의 치형부, 및 상기 치형부중 인접한 치형부들을 분리시키는 추가적인 제1 부분을 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 경화 자극제는 자외선 광인 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형 성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 복수의 전기 도전성 접촉 요소를 포함하는 전자 부품인 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 전자 부품을 몰드에 위치시키는 단계와, 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료를 상기 몰드 안으로 분사하는 단계를 더 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 제2 부분은 리브식 표면을 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 제2 부분은 주름진 표면을 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 제2 부분은 V형상, U형상 또는 분기 형상으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 스탭핑 공구를 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료 안으로 가압시킨 후, 상기 스탭핑 공구를 제거하고 상기 몰딩 가능한 재료 위로 도전성 재료의 시드층을 증착하는 증착 단계와,상기 시드층 위로 마스크 재료층을 패터닝하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 마스크 재료의 패턴은 상기 복수의 전기 도전성 접촉 구조물을 위한 몰드에 상응하고,상기 접촉 재료는 상기 마스크 재료에서 상기 패턴을 통해 상기 시드층 위로 상기 접촉 재료를 증착시킴으로써 상기 몰드 내에 증착되는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 구조물을 형성하는 단계는 무전해 증착 프로세스를 사용하여 접촉 구조물 재료를 증착하는 단계를 포함하는 기판 상에 몰딩 표면을 형성하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/781,833 | 2001-02-12 | ||
| US09/781,833 US6939474B2 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-12 | Method for forming microelectronic spring structures on a substrate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037010536A Division KR100880104B1 (ko) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-06 | 기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20090005230A KR20090005230A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
| KR101005246B1 true KR101005246B1 (ko) | 2011-01-04 |
Family
ID=25124089
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037010536A Expired - Fee Related KR100880104B1 (ko) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-06 | 기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 |
| KR1020087029288A Expired - Fee Related KR101005246B1 (ko) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-06 | 기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020037010536A Expired - Fee Related KR100880104B1 (ko) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-06 | 기판 상에 마이크로전자 스프링 구조체를 형성하는 방법 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6939474B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP1777194A3 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4278982B2 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR100880104B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN1272234C (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002243937A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60220022T2 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW512129B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2002064496A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6888362B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2005-05-03 | Formfactor, Inc. | Test head assembly for electronic components with plurality of contoured microelectronic spring contacts |
| US7435108B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2008-10-14 | Formfactor, Inc. | Variable width resilient conductive contact structures |
| US7189077B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2007-03-13 | Formfactor, Inc. | Lithographic type microelectronic spring structures with improved contours |
| US6939474B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2005-09-06 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method for forming microelectronic spring structures on a substrate |
| US6780001B2 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2004-08-24 | Formfactor, Inc. | Forming tool for forming a contoured microelectronic spring mold |
| US6627980B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2003-09-30 | Formfactor, Inc. | Stacked semiconductor device assembly with microelectronic spring contacts |
| US7168160B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2007-01-30 | Formfactor, Inc. | Method for mounting and heating a plurality of microelectronic components |
| US6911835B2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-06-28 | Formfactor, Inc. | High performance probe system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1527793A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN101024480A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
| US6939474B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
| AU2002243937A1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| WO2002064496A3 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
| KR20040026135A (ko) | 2004-03-27 |
| JP2004528996A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| KR100880104B1 (ko) | 2009-01-21 |
| EP1777194A2 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| CN100579891C (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
| US20010044225A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| CN1272234C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| EP1362005A2 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| US20060019027A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| EP1362005B1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| KR20090005230A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
| TW512129B (en) | 2002-12-01 |
| DE60220022D1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| EP1777194A3 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| JP4278982B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
| DE60220022T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| WO2002064496A2 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
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