KR102554792B1 - 로봇 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스 및 방법 - Google Patents
로봇 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102554792B1 KR102554792B1 KR1020227028641A KR20227028641A KR102554792B1 KR 102554792 B1 KR102554792 B1 KR 102554792B1 KR 1020227028641 A KR1020227028641 A KR 1020227028641A KR 20227028641 A KR20227028641 A KR 20227028641A KR 102554792 B1 KR102554792 B1 KR 102554792B1
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- container
- containers
- handling device
- handling
- storage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/04—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors
- B65G63/042—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors for articles
- B65G63/045—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially-horizontal transit by bridges equipped with conveyors for articles for containers
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- B65G63/002—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
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- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
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- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 항구에 도킹된 선적 컨테이너를 운반하는 배를 도시하는 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 공지된 형태의 개략도이다;
도 2는 항구에 도킹된 도착한 배 및 출발하는 배를 도시하는 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 다른 공지된 형태의 개략도이고, 도착한 배는 그로부터 하역되는 복수의 컨테이너를 가지고, 출발하는 배는 그로 적재되는 복수의 컨테이너를 가지고, 컨테이너의 일부는 분류 및 보관 영역에 보관되고 차량을 통해 위치들 사이에서 이동된다;
도 3은 본 발명의 일 형태에 따른 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 일 형태의 개략도이며, 컨테이너를 운반하는 배를 도시하고, 컨테이너는 크레인이 장착된 로드 핸들러를 통해 하역되고 컨베이어 수단에 의해 보관 및 분류 영역으로 이송되며, 컨테이너는 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스를 통해 보관 및 분류 영역으로/으로부터 이송된다;
도 4는 도 3의 보관 및 분류 영역의 일부의 개략도이며, 컨테이너가 스택으로 보관되어 있는 그리드 구조체 상에서 동작하는 2개의 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스를 도시한다;
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 형태에 따른 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 일 형태의 개략도이며, 항구에 도킹된 도착한 배 및 출발하는 배를 도시하고, 도착한 배는 그로부터 하역되는 복수의 컨테이너를 가지고, 출발하는 배는 그에 적재되는 복수의 컨테이너를 가지고, 컨테이너의 일부는 본 발명에 따른 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템을 통해 분류 및 보관 영역에 보관된다;
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 다른 형태의 개략도이고, 여기서 크레인이 장착된 로드 핸들러의 용량이 횡단 로드 핸들링 메커니즘의 추가에 의해 증가된다;
도 7은 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 일 공지된 형태의 개략적인 평면도이며, 항구에 도킹 된 선적 컨테이너를 운반하는 배를 도시하고, 컨테이너는 크레인 수단을 통해 배로부터 하역되고 컨테이너 운송 차량에 바로 적재된다;
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 양상에 따른 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 개략적인 평면도이고, 여기서 크레인이 장착된 로드 핸들러가 수송 수단으로 컨테이너를 이송하고, 수송 수단은 보관 및 분류 영역으로 컨테이너를 이송하고, 상기 컨테이너는 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스를 통해 보관 및 분류 영역으로 이송된다;
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 양상에 따른 도 8의 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 개략도이고, 여기서 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스는 컨테이너를 보관 및 분류 영역에서 바로 컨테이너 운송 차량으로 이송한다;
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 형태에 따른 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 개략적인 평면도이고, 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스는 컨테이너를 보관 및 분류 영역에서 바로 컨테이너 운반 열차로 이송하고, 보관 및 분류 시스템의 그리드의 일부는 컨테이너 운반 열차 위로 연장된다;
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 개략도이고, 여기서 횡단 로드 핸들러의 지지 구조체는 크레인과 별개이다. 이는 시스템이 기존의 크레인 설비에 추가되는 경우에 특히 유리하다;
도 12는 도 11의 배열의 개략적인 평면도이다;
도 13은 도 11 및 도 12의 배열의 더욱 상세한 사시도이고, 여기서 수송 수단 및 횡단 로드 핸들러를 위한 지지 구조체는 임의의 기존의 크레인 설비와는 별도의 구조체이고, 수송 수단 및 횡단 로드 핸들링 수단은 롤러 수단을 포함한다;
도 14는 도 11 및 도 12의 지지 구조체의 또 다른 형태의 사시도이고, 여기서 수송 수단은 이동될 컨테이너와 컨테이너를 이동시키기 위한 구동 수단 사이에 배치된 인터페이스 플레이트를 포함한다;
도 15는 도 11 및 도 12의 지지 구조체의 다른 형태의 사시도이고, 여기서 수송 수단은 이동될 컨테이너와 컨테이너를 이동시키기 위한 구동 수단 사이에 배치된 인터페이스 블록을 포함하고, 컨테이너 하부측 코너는 지지 구조체로부터 작업자가 접근 가능하다;
도 16a는 적어도 도 13 내지 도 16에 도시된 바와 같은 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 대안적인 형태의 사시도이고, 시스템은 현장에서 갠트리(gantry) 또는 안벽 크레인 아래에 위치되고, 시스템은 본 발명의 항구 시스템의 레벨에서 크레인 로드 핸들러까지 컨테이너를 상승시키기 위한 유압식 리프트를 포함함으로써, 로드 핸들러가 착수해야 하는 리프팅 및 하강을 감소시킨다;
도 16b는 명료함을 위해 갠트리 크레인이 제거된 도 16a의 컨테이너 항구 시스템의 다른 도면이다;
도 17은 상술된 보관 및 분류 시스템의 다른 형태의 개략적인 사시도이고, 시스템에는 컨테이너의 열 사이에 보도가 제공되어 작업자가 보관 및 분류 시스템 내의 컨테이너에 접근할 수 있게 한다; 그리고
도 18은 보관 및 분류 디바이스 상의 제자리에 있는 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스의 개략적인 사시도이고, 핸들링 디바이스는 상기 보관 및 선적 시스템의 프레임워크의 일부를 형성하는 이중 트랙 시스템 상에서 작동함으로써, 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스가 시스템 상에서 동작하는 동안 X 또는 Y 방향으로 서로 통과하는 것을 가능하게 한다.
Claims (10)
- 컨테이너 항구에서 선적 컨테이너를 핸들링하는 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템으로서,
컨테이너 로드 핸들링 디바이스;
작업 공간 위에 그리드를 형성하는 2개의 수직인 레일의 세트를 포함하는 보관 및 분류 구조체; 및
상기 컨테이너를 상기 보관 및 분류 구조체로 이송하거나 상기 보관 및 분류 구조체로부터 이송하는 이송 수단
을 포함하고,
상기 작업 공간은 상기 그리드 아래에 형성되고, 상기 작업 공간은
복수의 적층된 컨테이너, 및
상기 레일 상에서 및 레일 위쪽에서 동작하는 복수의 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스
를 포함하고,
상기 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스 각각은
휠에 장착된 몸체,
제 1 세트의 레일의 적어도 2개의 레일과 맞물리도록 배열되는 제 1 세트의 휠, 및
제 2 세트의 레일의 적어도 2개의 레일과 맞물리도록 배열되는 제 2 세트의 휠
을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 세트의 휠은 상기 제 2 세트의 휠에 대해 독립적으로 이동 가능 및 구동 가능하여, 이동 중인 경우 임의의 시간에는 한 세트의 휠만이 상기 그리드와 맞물림으로써 상기 레일과 맞물리는 세트의 휠만을 구동하여 상기 그리드 상의 임의의 지점으로 상기 레일을 따라 각각의 로드 핸들링 디바이스의 이동을 가능하게 하도록 ,
상기 이송 수단은
상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스와 제 1 이송 지점 사이에서 동작하는 제 1 수송 수단, 및
상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스에 의하여 전달되는 컨테이너를 수용하고, 상기 제 1 수송 수단을 따라 상기 제 1 이송 지점까지 상기 로봇 핸들링 디바이스에 의해 수집된 컨테이너를 이동시키도록 구성되는 복수의 제 1 횡단 로드 핸들링 디바이스
를 포함하고,
상기 이송 수단은
제 2 이송 지점과 상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스 사이에서 동작하는 제 2 수송 수단, 및
상기 제 2 이송 지점에서 상기 로봇 핸들링 디바이스에 의하여 전달되는 컨테이너를 수용하고, 상기 제 2 수송 수단을 따라 상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스에 의해 수집된 컨테이너를 이동시키도록 구성되는 복수의 제 2 횡단 로드 핸들링 디바이스
을 더 포함하는 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 수송 수단은 상기 제 2 수송 수단 위쪽에 위치하고,
상기 이송 수단은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 수송 수단 사이에서 동작하는 리프팅 수단을 더 포함하는 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 수송 수단은 상기 제 2 수송 수단 위쪽에 위치하고,
상기 이송 수단은 상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스에 의해 수집되는 컨테이너를 상기 컨테이너 핸들링 디바이스에 근접한 레벨까지 들어올리도록 구성되는 리프팅 메커니즘을 더 포함하는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 리프팅 메커니즘은 유압식 리프트인, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제 1 횡단 로드 핸들링 디바이스는 각각의 컨테이너를 상기 보관 및 분류 구조체의 복수의 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스 중 각각의 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스와 정렬시키는 작용을 하는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제 2 횡단 로드 핸들링 디바이스는 상기 로봇 로드 핸들링 디바이스에 의해 전달되는 각각의 컨테이너와 정렬되도록 하는 작용을 하는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 이송 수단은 레일 상에 탑재되어 상기 보관 및 분류 구조체 및/또는 상기 컨테이너 로드 핸들링 디바이스와 정렬되도록 구성되는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 및 제 2 수송 수단은 컨테이너를 축적할 수 있는 컨테이너 축적 수단을 포함하는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 컨테이너 축적 수단은 독립적으로 구동되는 복수의 롤러를 포함하는, 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템. - 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 컨테이너 핸들링 시스템을 이용하여 컨테이너를 이송하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (22)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1506365.4 | 2015-04-15 | ||
| GBGB1506365.4A GB201506365D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Object handling system and method |
| GB1514428.0 | 2015-08-13 | ||
| GBGB1514428.0A GB201514428D0 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Robotic Parking Device and Handling Method |
| GBGB1518091.2A GB201518091D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Storage systems and methods |
| GBGB1518089.6A GB201518089D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Robotic container handling device and method |
| GB1518111.8 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GB1518115.9 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GB1518091.2 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GBGB1518115.9A GB201518115D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Storage systems and methods |
| GBGB1518117.5A GB201518117D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Storage systems and methods |
| GBGB1518094.6A GB201518094D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Plant growing systems and methods |
| GB1518094.6 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GBGB1518111.8A GB201518111D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-13 | Robotic picking systems, devices and methods |
| GB1518089.6 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GB1518117.5 | 2015-10-13 | ||
| GB1602332.7 | 2016-02-09 | ||
| GBGB1602332.7A GB201602332D0 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2016-02-09 | Robotic container handling device and method |
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| GB1603328.4 | 2016-02-25 | ||
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| GB201610837D0 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-03 | Ocado Innovation Ltd | Robotic cargo handling system and method |
| GB201617727D0 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2016-11-30 | Ocado Innovation Limited | Storage systems and methods |
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| ES1218139Y (es) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | Tec Container S A | Dispositivo para el destrincaje automatico de contenedores de carga |
| CN112969364B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2022-11-01 | Mjnn有限责任公司 | 受控环境农业系统的种植塔处理 |
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| EP3282829A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CN107428467B (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
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| US20180050869A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| CN107428467A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| ES2983678T3 (es) | 2024-10-24 |
| JP7034712B2 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
| JP2018518430A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
| WO2016166308A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| KR102435562B1 (ko) | 2022-08-22 |
| US10752440B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| EP3282829B1 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| KR20170137711A (ko) | 2017-12-13 |
| EP3282829C0 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| SG11201706372WA (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| PL3282829T3 (pl) | 2024-10-28 |
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