KR20140000254A - 에틸렌계 중합체 및 그의 공정 - Google Patents
에틸렌계 중합체 및 그의 공정 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 10 s-1, 1.0 s-1 및 0.1 s-1의 헨키(Hencky) 변형률 및 150℃에서의, 본 발명의 에틸렌계 중합체 B-3의 신장 점도 대 시간의 플롯팅이다. 이 도면에서, "Eta*"는 전단 점도 (Pa·s)이다.
| 중합 조건 | |||||||
| 에틸렌 (gm/hr) |
프로필렌 (gm/hr) | t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트 (gm/hr) | 에틸 아세테트 중의 21.5 중량% IBAA (gm/hr) | 반응 온도 (℃) | 에틸렌 전환율 (중량%) |
에틸렌계 중합체 수집량 (gm) | |
| A-0 | 5440 | 100 | 0.185 | 0 | 247℃ | 9.5 | 490 |
| A-1 | 5440 | 69.9 | 0.226 | 28.19 | 250℃ | 10.9 | 870 |
| A-2 | 5440 | 92.6 | 0.226 | 42.33 | 248℃ | 11.0 | 700 |
| A-3 | 5440 | 93.5 | 0.226 | 56.42 | 251℃ | 10.8 | 900 |
| 중합체 성질 | ||||||
| 밀도 (gm/cm3) | 용융 지수 (I2) (g/10분) |
용융 강도 (cN) | 10 s- 1에서의변형 경화 인자 | 1 s-1에서의 변형 경화 인자 | 불용성 물질 (중량%) |
|
| A-0 | 0.920 | 1.13 | 16.6 | 9.20 | 11.53 | 3.6 |
| A-1 | 0.921 | 1.10 | 19.3 | 10.15 | 11.89 | 3.8 |
| A-2 | 0.922 | 1.65 | 18.2 | 15.51 | 18.63 | 4.3 |
| A-3 | 0.921 | 1.66 | 18.1 | 19.87 | 27.33 | 6.1 |
| NMR 결과 | |||
| 중합체 | 1000 C 당 혼입된 IBAA의 몰수 | 1000 C 당 미반응 알데히드의 몰수 | 1000 C 당 IBAA 분지의 계산 몰수 |
| A-1 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.06 |
| A-2 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.095 |
| A-3* | 1.15 | 1.01 | 0.14 |
| * A-3의 예시 계산: 대략 3 내지 -1.0 ppm의 적분: 탄소 (1000 C)를 나타내는 2000몰의 수소에 대하여 설정. 대략 4.01 내지 4.25 ppm에서의 -O-CH2- 적분의 ½ = 2.30/2 = 1.15몰 -O-CH2- 잔기, 따라서 1000몰의 백본 탄소 (1000 C) 당 1.15몰의 IBAA. 대략 9.51 내지 9.68 ppm에서의 알데히드 양성자의 적분 = 1000몰의 백본 탄소 (1000 C) 당 1.01몰의 미반응 알데히드 H. 1000몰의 백본 탄소 당 IBAA 분지의 계산 몰수는 1000몰의 백본 탄소 (1000 C) 당 1.15 - 1.01 = 0.14몰의 IBAA 분지 | |||
| 중합 조건 | |||||||
| 에틸렌 (g/hr) | 피로피온-알데히드(g/hr) | t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트 (g/hr) | AAEM (g/hr) | 반응 온도 (℃) | 에틸렌 전환율 (중량%) |
에틸렌계 중합체 수집량 (g) | |
| B-0 | 1000 | 3.23 | 0.0022 | 0 | 219℃ | 10.5 | 50 |
| B-1 | 1000 | 3.23 | 0.0025 | 1.65 | 216℃ | 10 | 100 |
| B-2 | 1000 | 3.23 | 0.0025 | 2.44 | 217℃ | 10 | 65 |
| B-3 | 1000 | 3.23 | 0.0028 | 3.26 | 220℃ | 10.6 | 75 |
| 중합체 성질 | ||||||
| 밀도 (gm/cm3) | 용융 지수 (I2) | 용융 강도 (cN) | 10 s-1에서의 변형 경화 인자 | 1 s-1에서의 변형 경화 인자 | 불용성 물질 (중량%) |
|
| B-0 | 0.928 | 2.9 | 7.2 | 6.98 | 7.44 | 1.9 |
| B-1 | 0.929 | 3.2 | 8.4 | 8.10 | 8.88 | 1.4 |
| B-2 | 0.931 | 3.1 | 9.5 | 8.76 | 11.50 | 3.1 |
| B-3 | 0.931 | 2.8 | 11.4 | 11.74 | 15.40 | 5.4 |
| 1H NMR 결과 | |
| 샘플 번호 | 1000 C 당 혼입된 AAEM의 몰수 |
| B-1 | 0.78 |
| B-2 | 1.19 |
| B-3* | 1.55 |
| * B-3의 예시 계산: 대략 3 내지 -1.0 ppm의 적분: 1000몰의 백본 탄소 (1000 C)를 나타내는 2000몰의 수소에 대하여 설정. 대략 3.78 내지 4.56 ppm에서의 -O-CH2-CH2-O- 적분의 ¼ = ¼ (6.18) = 1.55몰의 상기 잔기, 따라서 1000몰의 백본 탄소 (1000 C) 당 1.55몰의 AAEM | |
| 중합 조건 | |||||||
| 에틸렌 (g/hr) |
피로피온-알데히드(g/hr) | t-부틸 퍼옥시 아세테이트 (g/hr) |
알데히드-메타크릴레이트 mCTA (g/hr) | 반응 온도 (℃) | 에틸렌 전환율 (중량%) |
에틸렌계 중합체 수집량 (g) | |
| C-0 | 1000 | 3.6 | 0.0022 | 0 | 205℃ | 10.5 | 90 |
| C-1 | 1000 | 3.6 | 0.0040 | 1.56 | 201℃ | 9 | 50 |
| 중합체 성질 | |||
| 중합체 | 용융 지수 (I2) | 용융 강도 (cN) | 불용성 물질 (중량%) |
| C-0 | 1.5 | 9.1 | 3.8 |
| C-1 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 33.9 |
| 중합 조건 | |||||||
| 에틸렌 (g/hr) | 피로피온-알데히드(g/hr) | t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트 (g/hr) | 2-시아노-N-메틸 아세트아미도 에틸 메타크릴레이트 mCTA (g/hr) | 반응 온도 (℃) | 에틸렌 전환율 (중량%) |
에틸렌계 중합체 수집량 (g) | |
| D-0 | 1000 | 3.7 | 0.0023 | 0 | 204℃ | 8 | 60 |
| D-1 | 1000 | 3.6 | 0.0063 | 1.6 | 220℃ | 11 | 70 |
| 중합체 성질 | ||
| 중합체 | 용융 지수 (I2) | 용융 강도 (cN) |
| D-0 | 3.3 | 6.1 |
| D-1 | 5 | 7.9 |
| 중합 조건 | |||||||
| 에틸렌 (g/hr) | 피로피온-알데히드 (g/hr) |
t-부틸 퍼옥시-아세테이트 (g/hr) | 2-시아노-N-메틸 아세트아미도 에틸 메타크릴레이트 mCTA (g/hr) | 반응 온도 (℃) | 에틸렌 전환율 (중량%) |
에틸렌계 중합체 수집량 (g) | |
| D-0 | 1000 | 3.7 | 0.0023 | 0 | 204℃ | 8 | 60 |
| E-1 | 1000 | 3.6 | 0.0047 | 1.4 | 210℃ | 11.5 | 95 |
| E-2 | 1000 | 3.6 | 0.0042 | 2.1 | 216℃ | 11.8 | 80 |
| 중합체 성질 | ||
| 중합체 | 용융 지수 (I2) | 용융 강도 (cN) |
| D-0 | 3.3 | 6.1 |
| E-1 | 3.5 | 10.9 |
| E-2 | 3.5 | 12.2 |
Claims (10)
- 적어도 에틸렌, 및 "공중합 말단" 및 "사슬 이동 말단"을 포함하는 "단량체 사슬 이동제 (단량체 CTA)"로부터 형성된 에틸렌계 중합체.
- 제1항에 있어서, "단량체 사슬 이동제"가 "비공액 2불포화 단량체"가 아닌 에틸렌계 중합체.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 단량체 사슬 이동제의 "공중합 말단"이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 에틸렌계 중합체.
a) ;
식 중, R1은 H, CH3, CH2CH3, CN, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택된다.
b) ;
식 중, R2는 H, CH3, CH2CH3, CN, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택된다.
c) ;
식 중, R3은 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택된다.
d) ;
식 중, R4는 H, CH3, CH2CH3, CN, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택되고, R5는 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 페닐, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택된다.
e) ;
식 중, R6, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로 H, CH3, 또는 CH2CH3로부터 선택된다.
f) ;
식 중, R9, R10, R11은 각각 독립적으로 H, CH3, 또는 CH2CH3로부터 선택된다.
g) ;
식 중, R12, R13은 각각 독립적으로 H, CH3, CH2CH3, 또는 페닐로부터 선택된다.
h) ; 및
식 중, R14는 H, CH3, CH2CH3, 또는 CN으로부터 선택된다.
i) ;
식 중, R15는 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택된다. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단량체 사슬 이동제의 "사슬 이동 말단"이 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것인 에틸렌계 중합체.
1) ;
식 중, R1은 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, CN, 페닐, COCH3, Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택된다.
2) ;
식 중, R2, R3은 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, CN, 페닐, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택된다.
3) ;
식 중, n은 1 내지 6이다.
4) ;
식 중, R4는 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 페닐, Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택된다.
5) ;
식 중, R5는 C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택된다.
6) ;
식 중, R6은 C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택된다.
7) ;
식 중, R7, R8은 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 페닐, Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택되고; X는 F, Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택된다.
8) ;
식 중, X는 Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택되고; n은 1 내지 6이다.
9) ;
식 중, R9, R10은 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, CN, 페닐, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택되고; X는 Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택된다.
10) ;
식 중, X는 Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택되고; n은 1 내지 6이다.
11) ;
식 중, R11, R12는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, CN, 페닐, 또는 COCH3로부터 선택된다.
12) ;
식 중, n은 1 내지 6이다.
13) ;
식 중, R13은 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택되고; R14는 H, C1-C22 알킬, 또는 C3-C8 시클로알킬로부터 선택되고; Z는 N 또는 P로부터 선택된다.
14) ;
식 중, R15는 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택되고; R16은 H, C1-C22 알킬, 또는 C3-C8 시클로알킬로부터 선택되고; Z는 N 또는 P로부터 선택되고; n은 1 내지 6이다.
15) ;
식 중, R17은 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택되고; Z는 N 또는 P로부터 선택되고; n은 1 내지 6이다.
16) ; 및
식 중, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1-C22 알킬, 또는 C3-C8 시클로알킬로부터 선택되고; Z는 N 또는 P로부터 선택되고; n은 1 내지 6이다.
17)
식 중, R23은 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, 또는 페닐로부터 선택되고; R24는 H, C1-C22 알킬, C3-C8 시클로알킬, CN, 페닐, COCH3, Cl, Br, 또는 I로부터 선택된다. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 중합체의 중량을 기준으로, 에틸렌계 백본(backbone) 탄소 1000몰 당 0.075몰 이상의 단량체 CTA를 반응된 형태로 포함하는 에틸렌계 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단량체 CTA가 3.0 내지 5.0 ppm 화학 이동에서 1H NMR 신호를 갖는 것인 에틸렌계 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 10 s-1 내지 1.0 s-1의 헨키(Hencky) 변형률에서 3 초과의 변형 경화 인자 (SHF)를 갖는 에틸렌계 중합체.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 에틸렌계 중합체를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제9항의 조성물로부터 형성된 하나 이상의 요소를 포함하는 물품.
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| US40812410P | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | |
| US61/408,124 | 2010-10-29 | ||
| PCT/US2011/054843 WO2012057975A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-05 | Ethylene-based polymers and processes for the same |
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| EP (1) | EP2632961B1 (ko) |
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-
2011
- 2011-10-05 EP EP11770304.1A patent/EP2632961B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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- 2011-10-05 WO PCT/US2011/054843 patent/WO2012057975A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2013540877A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
| CN103282391A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| WO2012057975A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| JP5980219B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
| ES2530861T3 (es) | 2015-03-06 |
| KR101844104B1 (ko) | 2018-03-30 |
| US9150681B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
| EP2632961A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| SG190030A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
| AR083592A1 (es) | 2013-03-06 |
| CA2816287C (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CA2816287A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| BR112013010462A2 (pt) | 2016-08-02 |
| US20130237678A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
| BR112013010462B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
| CN103282391B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
| EP2632961B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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