KR20140035537A - 수지상 세포 백신접종을 위한 표적화된 유전자의 전달 - Google Patents
수지상 세포 백신접종을 위한 표적화된 유전자의 전달 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 렌티바이러스 벡터, GFP-vpr 및 SVGmu를 인코딩하는 플라스미드들, 및 다른 필요한 패키징 구조체들(packaging constructs)로 일과적으로 형질감염(transient transfection)된, 바이러스 생산 세포로부터 수득한 바이러스 입자(virus particle)들의 공초점 레이저 현미경(laser confocal microscope) 이미지를 도시한다. 바이러스 입자들을 GFP로 표지하였다(녹색). SVGmu의 표면 삽입(surface incorporation)은 항-HA-태그 항체(anti-HA tag antibody)(빨간색)로 SVGmu를 표지하여, 면역염색법으로 검출하였다. "GFP"슬라이드에서, 바이러스 입자가 GFP로 표지된 것은 녹색이다. "SVGmu"슬라이드에서, SVGmu가 표면 삽입된 바이러스 입자는 빨간색이다. "병합된(Merged)"슬라이드에서, GFP만 발현되는 곳의 바이러스 입자는 녹색이고, SVGmu만 표면으로 삽입된 곳의 바이러스 입자는 빨간색이고, GFP 및 SVGmu 둘 다 발현하는 바이러스 입자는 노란색이다. 녹색과 빨간색의 오버레이(overlay)(노란색)는 바이러스 입자가 SVGmu를 갖고 있다는 것을 나타내고, 이는 총 바이러스 입자의 대부분을 나타낸다. 스케일 바(scale bar)는 2㎛를 나타낸다.
도 3A는 인간 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 293T.hDCSIGN 및 뮤린 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 293T.mDCSIGN로 구성된 표적 세포주들의 유세포 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 실선; 표적 세포주의 DC-SIGN의 발현을 나타냄; 음영 부분: 293T 세포에서의 배경염색(background staining)을 나타냄.
도 3B는 야생형 신드비스(Sindbis) 당단백질로 외피가 둘러싸인 렌티벡터(FUGW/SVG) 또는 돌연변이 신드비스(Sindbis) 당단백질로 외피가 둘러싸인 렌티벡터(FUGW/SVGmu)에 의해 형질도입된 293T세포에서, GFP 발현의 검출 결과를 보여주는 유세포 분석결과를 나타낸다. FUGW/SVG 및 FUGW/SVGmu의 신선한 바이러스 상등액 1㎖을 인간 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 293T 세포(293T.hDCSIGN) 또는 뮤린 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 293T 세포(293T.mDCSIGN)의 형질도입에 사용하였다(2 x 105 세포). DC-SIGN의 발현이 결손된 모세포인 293T 세포는 대조군으로 삼았다. 도시된 바와 같이, 돌연변이 신드비스 바이러스(Sindbis virus) 당단백질(SVGmu)로 외피가 둘러싸인 렌티벡터는 인간 또는 뮤린 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 293T 세포를 특이적으로 형질도입시킬 수 있다. FUGW/SVGmu의 특이적 형질도입 역가(titer)는 293T.hDC-SIGN은 대략 1x106 TU/㎖ , 293T.mDC-SIGN은 대략 0.8x106 TU/㎖ 로 계산하였다.
도 4A는 돌연변이 신드비스(Sindbis) 당단백질로 외피가 둘러싸인 FUGW 렌티바이러스(FUGW/SVGmu)가 혼합된 초대 골수세포 배양(primary mixed bone marrow culture)에서 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 뮤린 수지상 세포(dentritic cell)를 특이적으로 형질도입시키는 능력을 보여주는 유세포 분석 결과를 나타낸다. B6 마우스들로부터 분리한 총 골수세포는 FUGW/SVGmu의 신선한 바이러스 상등액에 노출시켰다. 에코트로픽 당단백질(ecotropic glycoprotein)로 슈도타입화된 FUGW 렌티벡터(FUGW/Eco)는 비표적(non-targeting) 대조군으로 삼았다. GFP-양성 세포는 항-CD11c 항체 및 항-DC-SIGN 항체 염색으로 평가하였다.
도 4B는 돌연변이 신드비스(Sindbis) 당단백질로 외피가 둘러싸인 FUGW 렌티바이러스(FUGW/SVGmu)가 1차 T 세포(CD3+, 윗쪽 패널) 및 1차 B 세포(CD19+, 아랫쪽 패널)를 포함하는 다른 세포유형들은 형질도입시키지 않는다는 결과를 보여주는 유세포 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 마우스 지라(splee)로부터 분리한 1차 CD3+ T 세포 및 1차 CD19+ B 세포는 표적 FUGW/SVGmu 벡터 또는 비표적(non-targeting) FUGW/Eco 벡터의 신선한 바이러스 상등액으로 형질도입하였다. GFP 발현은 유세포 분석으로 분석하였다. 실선: 지시된 렌티바이러스 벡터에 노출시킴; 음영 부분: 형질도입되지 않은 세포(음성 대조군).
도 5는 돌연변이 신드비스(Sindbis) 당단백질로 외피가 둘러싸인 FUGW 렌티바이러스(FUGW/SVGmu)가 골수에서 유래된 DC(BMDC)를 특이적으로 형질도입시킬 수 있는 능력을 보여주는 유세포 분석 결과를 나타낸다. BMDC는 골수 세포에서 신선하게 분리하여, 6일 동안 시토카인(cytokine) GM-CSF의 존재하에서 배양하여 생성하였다. 이 후, 세포는 표적 FUGW/SVGmu 벡터 또는 비표적(non-targeting) FUGW/Eco 벡터의 신선한 바이러스 상등액으로 형질도입시켰다. GFP 및 CDl1c 발현은 유세포 분석으로 측정하였다.
도 6은 FUGW/SVGmu의 표적화된 형질도입 후, BMDC의 활성화를 나타낸다. DC활성화는 유세포 분석으로 CD86 및 I-Ab 의 표면 발현 분석으로 평가하였다. LPS(1㎍/㎖)의 하룻밤 동안 추가는 형질도입된 BMDC의 활성화를 공동상승시키는 자극제로 사용하였다. 음영 부분: GFP 음성(형질도입되지 않음); 실선: GFP 양성(형질도입됨).
도 7A, 7B 및 7C는 생체 내에서 FUGW/SVGmu 렌티바이러스를 사용한 DC의 표적화를 나타낸다. B6 마우스들에게 5Ox106 TU의 FUGW/SVGmu를 주입하고, 3 일후 분석하였다. 비면역화된(non-immunized) 마우스들을 대조군으로 삼았다. 도 7A에서, 이미지는 주입 부위에서 멀리 있는 대응되는 부위와 대비하여, 대표적인 주사부위에서 가까운 서혜 림프절(inguinal lymph node)의 크기를 나타낸다. 도 7B는 도 7A에서 지시된 림프절(lymph node)의 총 세포수를 도시한다. 도 7C는 도 7A에 나타낸 두 개의 림프절(lymph node)들로부터 CD 11c+ 세포들의 대표적인 유세포 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 숫자는 GFP+ DC군의 프랙션(fraction)을 나타낸다.
도 8은 OVA 항원을 코딩하는 렌티벡터(FOVA)(윗쪽) 및 GFP를 코딩하는 대조군인 렌티벡터(FUGW)(아랫쪽)의 개략도이다.
도 9는 FOVA/SVGmu 렌티벡터로 형질도입한 수지상 세포(DC/FOVA) 또는 FUGW/SVGmu 렌티벡터로 형질도입한 수지상 세포(DC/FUGW), 또는 OVAp 펩티드(SIINFEKL)를 결합시킨(pulsed) 형질도입하지 않은 BMDC(DC/0VAp)에 의해 CD8+ OT1 T 세포의 시험관 내에서의 자극을 도시한다. BMDC와 공동배양한 OT1 T 세포의 표면 활성화 마커(surface activation markers)의 패턴은 CD25, CD69, CD62L 및 CD44에 대한 항체로 염색하여 평가하였다. 음영 부분: 트랜스제닉(transgenic) 동물들로부터 수득한 나이브(naive) OT1 T 세포; 실선: 지시된 BMDC와 공동배양한 OT1 T 세포.
도 1OA는 FOVA/SVGmu(■) 및 FUGW/SVGmu(●)로 형질도입한 BMDC 또는 OVAp 펩티드를 결합한(pulsed)(▲) BMDC를 다양한 희석비율로 OT1 T 세포와 혼합하여 3일간 배양하고, ELISA로 IFN-γ를 측정한 것을 나타낸다.
도 1OB는 12시간 동안 [3H]-티미딘 편입(thymidine incorporation) 분석으로 측정한, 도 1OA의 처리된 OT1 T세포의 증식 반응(proliferative response)을 나타낸다.
도 11은 FOVA/SVGmu 렌티벡터로 형질도입한 수지상 세포(DC/FOVA) 또는 FUGW/SVGmu 렌티벡터로 형질도입한 수지상 세포(DC/FUGW), 또는 OVAp* 펩티드(ISQAVHAAHAEINEAGR)를 결합시킨(pulsed) 형질도입하지 않은 BMDC(DC/0VAp*)에 의해 CD4+ OT2 T 세포의 시험관 내에서의 자극을 나타낸다. BMDC와 공동배양한 OT2 트랜스제닉(transgenic) T 세포의 표면 활성화 마커들(surface activation markers)의 패턴은 CD25, CD69, CD62L 및 CD44의 항체 염색으로 평가하였다. 음영 부분: 트랜스제닉(transgenic) 동물들로부터 수득한 나이브(naive) OT2 T 세포; 실선: BMDC와 공동배양한 OT2 T 세포.
도 12는 FOVA/SVGmu(■) 및 FUGW/SVGmu(●)로 형질도입한 BMDC 또는 OVAp* 펩티드를 결합한(pulsed)(▲) BMDC를 다양한 희석비율로 OT2 T 세포와 혼합하여 3일간 배양하고, ELISA로 IFN-γ를 측정한 것을 나타낸다.
도 13A는 쥐 조혈모세포(hematopoietic stem cells, HSC)의 유전적인 변형을 사용한 MIG-OT1 레트로바이러스 벡터(retroviral vector)의 개략도이다.
도 13B는 재구성된( reconstituted ) 마우스에서, MIG-OT1-변형된 HSC로부터 어떻게 CD8+ OT1 T 세포가 유래 되는지를 GFP 및 TCR Vα2 또는 Vβ5의 공동 발현으로 확인하는 것을 나타낸다. Eco로 슈도타입화된 MIG-OT1(MIG-OT1/Eco)로 감염시킨 B6 마우스들로부터 분리한 HSC를 방사선 조사한 B6 수용자 마우스들(recipient mice)로 이식하였다. 이식 8주 후, CD8+ OT1 T 세포는 유세포 분석으로 확인하였다.
도 14A는 재구성되고 면역화된 마우스들의 지라(spleen)로부터 분리한 GFP+OT1+ T 세포의 표면 활성화 마커(surface activation marker)들의 패턴의 평가를 도시한다. MIG-OT1로 변형된 HSC에 의해 재구성된 마우스들은 10x106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu 또는 FUGW/SVGmu(대조군)의 직접적인 피하주사로 면역화시키고, 7일 후에 분석하였다. CD69, CD62L 및 CD44의 표면 염색 검출하였다. 실선: FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화된 쥐의 GFP+OT1+ T 세포; 점선: 대조군 FUGW/SVGmu로 면역화된 쥐의 GFP+OT1+ T 세포; 음영 부분: 비면역화된 쥐의 GFP+OT1+ T 세포.
도 14B 는 비면역화된(no imm) 마우스들 또는, FUGW/SVGmu 또는 FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화된 마우스들의 림프절(lymph node)(LN, □) 또는 지라(spleen)(SP,■)로부터 수득한 OT 1 세포의 총 수를 도시한다.
도 15는 DC-표적 렌티벡터인 FOVA/SVGmu의 피하 주사 후, 야생형 마우스들의 항원 특이적인 T 세포 및 항체 반응들의 생체 내에서 자극을 도시한다. B6 마우스들은 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu 또는 FUGW/SVGmu(대조군)를 피하 주사로 면역화시켰다. 면역화되지 않은(no imm.) 마우스들은 음성대조군으로 삼았다. 면역화 14일 후, 지라(spleen)세포를 수득하고, H-2Kb-SIINFEKL-PE 테트라머(tetramer) 및 CD44 염색으로 측정한 OVA-특이적인 T 세포의 존재를 분석하였다. 도시된 백분율은 총 CD8+ T 세포의 비율이다.
도 16A 및 16B는 FOVA/SVGmu의 다른 투여량(dose)으로 피하 주사를 맞은 마우스의 생체 내에서 OVA-특이적인 T 세포 반응을 도시한다. OVA-특이적인 T 세포는 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이 테트라머(tetramer) 염색으로 확인하였다. 도 16A는 100x106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화 후, OVA-특이적인 T 세포의 백분율을 도시한다. 도 16B는 지시된 투여량(dose)의 FOVA/SVGmu 주사 후, OVA-특이적 T 세포의 투여량 반응을 나타낸다.
도 17A는 주사하고 2주 후, FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화시킨 쥐로부터 분리한 OVA-특이적인 CD8+ T 세포(테트라머 양성 세포로 확인)의 표면 활성화 마커(surface activation marker)들의 패턴을 도시한 것이다. 표면 활성화 마커(surface activation marker)들은 CD25, CD69, CD62L 및 CD44의 항체 염색으로 평가하였다. 실선: FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화된 쥐의 테트라머+CD8+ T 세포; 음영 부분: 비면역화된 쥐의 나이브(naive) CD8+ T 세포.
도 17B는 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화한 B6 마우스들의 OVA-특이적인 혈청(serum) IgG 역가(titer)를 도시한다. 면역화 후 7일 및 14일째에, 혈청을 수집하여, 1:100에서 시작하여 연속적인 10x 희석을 하여 ELISA로 OVA-특이적인 IgG의 역가(titer)를 분석하였다. 역가 값(titer value)은 흡광도(optical density)의 표준편차가 동등한 희석(equivalent dilution)에서, 기준선(baseline) 혈청보다 2배 더 높은 것을 가장 높은 희석으로 결정하였다.
도 18은 뮤린 E.G7 종양모델에서 종양의 크기를 시간함수로 도시한다. B6 마우스들은 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu(▲) 또는 가장(mock) 벡터인 FUW/SVGmu(●)로 피하 주사로 면역화시켰다. 비면역화(■)는 대조군으로 삼았다. 4마리 마우스들을 각 그룹으로 하였다. 면역화 14일 후, 마우스들은 5x106 의 E.G7 종양세포(OVA 항원 발현, 왼쪽 패널) 또는 모세포인 EL4 종양세포(OVA 항원 결손, 대조군, 오른쪽 패널)를 피하에 시험 감염(challenge)한다. 종양의 성장은 가는 캘리퍼스(fine calipers)로 측정하고, 두 개의 가장 큰 수직 직경을 표시한다(mm2).
도 19는 뮤린 E.G7 종양 박멸(tumor eradication) 모델에서의 생체 내의 종양 성장 속도론(kinetic growth of tumors)을 도시한다. B6 마우스들의 알비노주(albino strain)에 개똥벌레 루시퍼라아제(luciferase) 이미지 유전자(imaging gene)를 안정적으로 발현하는, 5x106 E.G7 종양 세포(E.G7.1uc)를 이식하였다. 종양 이식을 안 한 쥐(#1) 를 대조군으로 삼았다. 종양을 갖고 있는 마우스들은 면역화 치료를 하니 않은 마우스(#2), 또는 종양 시험 감염(tumor challenge)후, 3일(#3) 및 10일(#4)째에 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu 주사로 면역화 치료한 마우스들이다. 종양의 성장 속도론(kinetic growth)은 BLI로 살아있는 동물의 이미지를 모니터하였다. p/s/cm2/sr은 광자(photons)/sec/cm2/steridian을 나타낸다.
도 20은 도 19의 E.G7종양에서 생성되는 발광시그널(luminescence signal)의 정량을 나타낸다. (□) #2 마우스;(●)#3 마우스;(▲) #4 마우스.
도 21은 B6 마우스들의 알비노주(albino strain)를 100x106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu로 면역화시킨 후, OVA-특이적인 T 세포의 백분율을 나타낸다. 알비노(Albino) B6 마우스들은 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu로 피하에 면역화시켰다. 면역화 안된 마우스(no imm.)는 음성대조군으로 삼았다. 면역화 14일 후, 지라(spleen)세포들을 수득하고, H-2Kb-SIINFEKL-PE 테트라머(tetramer)및 CD44 염색으로 측정한 OVA-특이적인 T 세포들의 존재를 분석하였다. 표시된 백분율은 총 CD8+ T 세포들의 비율이다.
도 22A는 이미지 유전자인 개똥벌레 루시퍼라아제(luciferase)(Luc)를 코딩하는 DC-표적화된 렌티벡터의 개략도이다. 상기 벡터는 Fluc/SVGmu이라 명명한다.
도 22B는 5Ox106 TU의 DC-표적 Fluc/SVGmu 렌티벡터(도 25A에 나타냄) 또는 비표적(non-targeting) Fluc/VSVG 렌티벡터로 피하에 주사한 마우스들의 생체발광(bioluminescence) 이미지를 도시한 것이다. 대표적인 이미지는 주사 후 30일째에 IVIS200®(Xenogen)로 얻었다.
도 23은 1회 투여량(dose)의 재조합 DC-특이적인 렌티벡터인 FOVA/SVGmu 투여가 B6 마우스들에서 IFN-γ+CD8+ T 세포들의 생성을 할 수 있음을 도시한다. 나이브(naive) B6 마우스들은 5Ox106 TU의 FOVA/SVGmu 렌티벡터 또는 대조군인 같은 투여량(dose)의 FUGW/SVGmu 를 피하에 주사하여 면역화시켰다. 비면역화된 B6 마우스들(비면역, no imm.)을 음성대조군으로 삼았다. 2주 후, 실험마우스들로부터 지라(spleen)세포들을 수득하고, OVAp 펩티드의 재자극이 있거나 없을 경우에, 유세포 분석으로 세포내 IFN-γ 생성을 분석하였다. 표시된 백분율은 총 CD8+ T 세포들 중 IFN-γ+CD8+ T 세포들의 비율이다.
도 24는 DC-표적 재조합 바이러스의 제조용 렌티바이러스 구조체의 개략도이다.
도 25는 HIV/ AIDS에 대한 in situ에서 백신접종 실시예의 개략도이다.
Claims (53)
- 수지상 세포에 전달될 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 DC-SIGN과 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 재조합 바이러스를 형질도입하는 단계를 포함하는 DC-SIGN을 발현하는 수지상 세포에 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 전달하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 렌티바이러스 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 HIV 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서 , 상기 재조합 바이러스는 감마레트로바이러스 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 마우스 줄기세포 바이러스(MSCV) 게놈 또는 뮤린 백혈병 바이러스(MLV) 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 토가비리다에(Togaviridae), 플라비비리다에(Flaviviridae), 코로나비리다에(Coronaviridae), 필로비리다에(Filoviridae), 및 헤르페스비리다에(Herpesviridae)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 바이러스과의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 신드비스 바이러스(Sindbis virus), 인플루엔자 바이러스(influenza virus), 라사열 바이러스(Lassa fever virus), 진드기 매개 뇌염 바이러스(tick-borne encephalitis virus), 뎅기 바이러스(Dengue virus), B형 간염 바이러스(Hepatitis B virus), 광견병 바이러스(Rabies virus), 셈리키 포레스트 바이러스(Semliki Forest virus), 로스 리버 바이러스(Ross River virus), 아우라 바이러스(Aura virus), 보르나병 바이러스(Borna disease virus), 한탄 바이러스(Hantaan virus), 및 SARS-CoV 바이러스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 신드비스 바이러스로부터 유래된 변형된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 SVGmu(서열번호 11)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 슈도타입화된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 목적 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자, siRNA를 인코딩하는 유전자, 및 목적 마이크로RNA를 인코딩하는 유전자 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 목적 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자는 항원을 인코딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 종양 항원인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 HIV 항원인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 전달될 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 바이러스 벡터 및 표적화 분자를 인코딩하는 유전자를 포함하는 벡터로 패키징 세포주를 형질감염시키는 단계;
상기 형질감염된 패키징 세포주를 배양하는 단계; 및
상기 패키징 세포 배양으로부터 재조합 바이러스를 회수하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제15항에 있어서, 상기 패키징 세포주는 293 세포주인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 시험관 내에서 수지상 세포에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 생체 내에서 개체의 수지상 세포에 전달되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 포유동물인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 인간인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 개체는 마우스인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 목적 폴리뉴클레오타이드; 및 우선적으로 DC-SIGN과 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 렌티바이러스 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 HIV 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 감마레트로바이러스 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 마우스 줄기세포 바이러스(MSCV) 게놈 또는 뮤린 백혈병 바이러스(MLV) 게놈 유래의 서열들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 토가비리다에, 플라비비리다에, 코로나비리다에, 필로비리다에, 및 헤르페스비리다에로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 바이러스과의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 신드비스 바이러스, 인플루엔자 바이러스, 라사열 바이러스, 진드기 매개 뇌염 바이러스, 뎅기 바이러스, B형 간염 바이러스, 광견병 바이러스, 셈리키 포레스트 바이러스, 로스 리버 바이러스, 아우라 바이러스, 보르나병 바이러스, 한탄 바이러스, 및 SARS-CoV 바이러스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제28항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 신드비스 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 SVGmu(서열번호 11)인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 슈도타입화된 것임을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 목적 단백질을 인코딩하는 유전자, siRNA를 인코딩하는 유전자, 및 목적 마이크로RNA를 인코딩하는 유전자 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 목적 단백질은 항원인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 종양 항원인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 항원은 HIV 항원인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 목적 폴리뉴클레오타이드는 리포터 유전자(reporter gene)를 인코딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스.
- DC-SIGN을 발현하는 수지상 세포들에 항원을 인코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 전달함으로써 포유동물의 면역반응을 자극하는 약제의 제조를 위한 재조합 바이러스의 용도로서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 DC-SIGN과 특이적으로 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- DC-SIGN에 특이적으로 결합하는 표적화 분자를 인코딩하는 벡터.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 바이러스 당단백질로부터 유래된 것임을 특징으로 하는 벡터.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자 SVGmu(서열번호 11)인 것을 특징으로 하는 벡터.
- 질환을 갖는 환자에게 재조합 바이러스를 투여함으로써 환자를 치료하는 약제의 제조를 위한 재조합 바이러스의 용도로서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 상기 질환과 관련된 항원을 인코딩하는 적어도 하나의 목적 유전자 및 DC-SIGN과 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 목적하는 제2 유전자를 인코딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 목적하는 제2 유전자는 성숙 인자를 인코딩하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 성숙 인자는 GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-15, IL-21, IL-23, TNFα, B7.1, B7.2, 4-1BB, CD40 리간드(CD40L) 및 약물-유도성 CD40(iCD40)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스의 용도.
- 제41항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 바이러스 당단백질로부터 유래된 것임을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스의 용도.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 SVGmu(서열번호 11)인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스의 용도.
- 제41항에 있어서 , 상기 질환은 암인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스의 용도.
- 제41항에 있어서 , 상기 질환은 HIV/AIDS인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스의 용도.
- 목적 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 DC-SIGN과 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 재조합 바이러스에 의해 형질도입된 수지상 세포.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 토가비리다에, 플라비비리다에, 코로나비리다에, 필로비리다에, 및 헤르페스비리다에로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 바이러스과의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스로 형질도입된 수지상 세포.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 신드비스 바이러스, 인플루엔자 바이러스, 라사열 바이러스, 진드기 매개 뇌염 바이러스, 뎅기 바이러스, B형 간염 바이러스, 광견병 바이러스, 셈리키 포레스트 바이러스, 로스 리버 바이러스, 아우라 바이러스, 보르나병 바이러스, 한탄 바이러스, 및 SARS-CoV 바이러스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 바이러스로부터 유래된 바이러스 당단백질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스로 형질도입된 수지상 세포.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 표적화 분자는 SVGmu(서열번호 11)인 것을 특징으로 하는 재조합 바이러스로 형질도입된 수지상 세포.
- DC-SIGN을 발현하는 수지상 세포들에 항원을 인코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 전달함으로써 포유동물을 면역시키는 약제의 제조를 위한 재조합 바이러스의 용도로서, 상기 재조합 바이러스는 항원을 인코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드 및 DC-SIGN과 결합하는 표적화 분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용도.
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