KR20170125850A - 바이러스 감염의 치료 또는 예방의 용도를 위한 퀴놀린 유도체 - Google Patents
바이러스 감염의 치료 또는 예방의 용도를 위한 퀴놀린 유도체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170125850A KR20170125850A KR1020177026021A KR20177026021A KR20170125850A KR 20170125850 A KR20170125850 A KR 20170125850A KR 1020177026021 A KR1020177026021 A KR 1020177026021A KR 20177026021 A KR20177026021 A KR 20177026021A KR 20170125850 A KR20170125850 A KR 20170125850A
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- hiv
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- pharmaceutically acceptable
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Abstract
(I)
본 발명은 또한 바이러스 감염, 특히 종래 항-레트로바이러스 치료 효능의 무효과 또는 감소가 나타난, 환자의 HIV 감염 또는 HIV-관련 질환의 치료 또는 예방용으로 사용을 위한, 제1항에서 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 대사 물질 중 어느 하나에 관한 것이며, 및 바이러스 감염, 특히 약물-내성인 바이러스 균주, 더 특히 약물-내성인 HIV 균주에 감염된 환자의 HIV 감염 또는 HIV-관련 질환을 치료 또는 예방용으로 사용을 위한, 상기에서 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 대사물질 중 어느 하나에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2. 상이한 HIV-1 균주들로부터 화합물 22의 HIV p24 억제. A) 5 μM 의 화합물 22의 존재 부재의 때(absence of presence)에 3명의 상이한 기증자로부터 PBMCs를 감염시키기 위해 상이한 HIV-1 균주들 (클레이드 B, 클레이드 C 및 재조합 클레이드들)이 사용되었다. 상층액은 감염 후 6일 차에 수확되었으며 그리고 바이러스 캡시드 단백질 p24 항원은 표준의 ELISA 프로토콜을 이용하여 정량화되었다. B) NL4.3 균주의 상이한 내성있는 변이들 (K103N, K65R 및 M184V)로 감염되었고 화합물 22 또는 3TC로 처리된 인간 PBMCs에서 RT 활성 (cpm)이 측정되었다.
도 3. 인간화된 쥐에서 바이러스 복제를 억제하는 화합물 22의 효능. A) 재구성된 SCID 쥐는 복강 내 주입에 의해 JRCSF HIV-1 균주로 감염되었다. 15일 동안 처리군은 라브라필 내 20mg/kg b.i.d의 화합물 22 및 5% DMSO (n=14)를 받았으며, 대조군은 섭식 라브라필(gavage lavrafil) 및 5% DMSO (n=15)을 받았다. 각각의 군에 대해 5 및 10 마리의 재구성된 쥐로 두 개의 독립적인 실험들이 수행되었다. 바이러스 부하는 로슈(Roche)의 앰플리코 HIV-1 모니터 (Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor)를 사용하여 바이러스 RNA를 측정함으로써 평가되었다. B) CD8/CD4 비율을 평가하기 위해 처리 15일 차에 복막 세정으로 FACS 분석이 수행되었다. C) 생착 NSG 인간화된 쥐(engrafted NSG humanized mice)가 30일 동안 1일 1회 20 mg 또는 40 mg/kg의 화합물 22로 경구 섭식(oral gavage)으로 처리되었으며, 표시된 림프구 집단 (CD45+; CD4+ 및 CD8+)이 FACS 분석으로 모니터되었다. D) NSG 인간화된 쥐는 YU2 HIV-1 바이러스로 감염되었으며 30일 동안 1일 1회 40 mg/kg의 화합물 22로 경구 섭식으로 또는 HAART (3TC-테노포비르-랄테그라비르 및 AZT)로 처리되었다. HAART를 위하여 2.5 g의 3TC, TDF 및 AZT 각각, 및 5 g의 RTV를 5 kg의 토양 단백-풍부, 비타민-강화된 식품(나파그 (Nafag) 3432, 프로비미 클리바 AG (Provimi Kliba AG), 스위스)과 혼합하고, 그 후 식품 환약으로 형성되고 25 kGy의 감마선-방사로 멸균함으로써 식품 환약(food pellets)이 제조되었다. 바이러스 부하는 로슈의 앰플리코 HIV-1 모니터를 사용하여 바이러스 RNA를 측정함으로써 평가되었다.
| 화합물 | 시작 농도 | 선택 시간 (주) |
선택된 돌연변이 |
| 3TC | 0.05 μM | 4 | M184I/V |
|
테노포비르
( Tenofovir ) |
0.05 μM | 12 | K65R |
|
네비라핀
( Nevirapine ) |
0.01 μM | 3 | K103N & Y181C |
|
에파비렌즈
( Efavirenz ) |
0.01 μM | 5 | K103N & Y181C |
| 화합물 22 | 10 μM | 24 | - |
Claims (11)
- 종래의 항-바이러스 치료 효능의 무효과(ineffectiveness) 또는 효과 감소가 나타난 환자의 바이러스 감염 또는 바이러스-관련 질환, 특히 HIV 감염 또는 HIV-관련된 질환을 치료 또는 예방용으로 사용을 위한, 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 중 어느 하나, 또는 이의 대사물질(metabolites) 중 어느 하나.
(I)
여기서,
Z 는 N 또는 C이고,
는 방향족 고리를 의미하며, 여기서 V 는 C 또는 N이고, V가 N인 경우, V는 Z의 오쏘, 메타 또는 파라에 있음, 즉, 각각 피리다진, 피리미딘 또는 피라진 기를 형성하며,
R은 독립적으로 수소 원자, 할로겐 원자 또는 -CN기, 하이드록실기, -COOR1기, (C1-C3)플루오로알킬기, (C1-C3)플루오로알콕시기, (C3-C6)사이클로알킬기, -NO2 기, -NR1R2기, (C1-C4)알콕시기, 페녹시기, -NR1-SO2-NR1R2기, -NR1-SO2-R1기, -NR1-C(=O)-R1 기, -NR1-C(=O)-NR1R2기, -SO2-NR1R2기, -SO3H기, -O-SO2-OR3기, -O-P(=O)-(OR3)(OR4)기, -O-CH2-COOR3기 및 (C1-C3)알킬기 중에서 선택된 기를 나타내며, 상기 알킬기는 하이드록실기에 의해 선택적으로 단일-치환됨,
Q는 N 또는 O이며, 단 R''는 Q가 O인 경우에는 존재하지 않음,
R1 및 R2는 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 (C1-C3)알킬기 이고,
R3 및 R4는 독립적으로 수소 원자, Li+, Na+, K+, N+(Ra)4 또는 벤질기를 나타내며,
n 은 1, 2 또는 3이고,
n'은 1, 2 또는 3이고,
R'은 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 (C1-C3)알킬기, 할로겐 원자, 하이드록실기, -COOR1기, -NO2기, -NR1R2기, 모르폴린일 또는 모르폴리노기, N-메틸피페라지닐기, (C1-C3)플루오로알킬기, (C1-C4)알콕시기 및 -CN기 중에서 선택된 기를 나타내며, 그리고 또한 다음 중에서 선택된 기일 수 있다:
A는 공유 결합, 산소 원자 또는 NH이며,
B는 공유 결합 또는 NH이며,
m은 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5이며,
p는 1, 2 또는 3이며,
Ra 및 Rb 는 독립적으로 수소 원자, (C1-C5)알킬기 또는 (C3-C6)사이클로알킬기를 나타내며,
Ra 및 Rb 는 이들에 부착된 질소원자와 함께 N, O 및 S 중에서 선택된 헤테로 원자를 선택적으로 더 포함하는 포화된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로 고리를 더 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로 고리는 선택적으로 하나 이상의 Ra로 치환됨, 단 R'이 (IIa) 또는 (IIIa)기인 경우, n'은 다른 R'기가 상기 (IIa) 또는 (IIIa)기와 다른 경우에만 2 또는 3일 수 있으며,
R''은 수소 원자, (C1-C4)알킬기이거나 또는 상기에서 정의한 (IIa)기임. - 환자의 바이러스 감염 또는 바이러스-관련 질환, 특히 약물 내성인 바이러스 균주, 더 특히 약물-내성인 HIV 균주에 의해 감염된 환자의 HIV 감염 또는 HIV-관련된 질환을 치료 또는 예방용으로 사용을 위한, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 또는 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 환자의 바이러스 감염 또는 바이러스-관련 질환, 특히 HIV 감염 또는 HIV-관련된 질환을 치료 또는 예방용으로 사용을 위한, 그 다음 바이러스 부하가 낮거나 또는 탐지할 수 없을 때; 및/또는 CD4+ 세포 수의 수준이 유지되거나 또는 회복되는 때에 상기 치료의 중단용으로 사용을 위한, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 또는 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 바이러스 부하는 혈장의 500 copies/mL이하인 경우 낮은 것이며, 상기 바이러스의 낮음은 혈장의 40 copies/mL 이하인 경우 탐지할 수 없는 것이며, 그리고 상기 CD4+ 세포 수의 수준은 혈장의 500 CD4+ cells/mm3 이상인 경우 회복되는 것인, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 HIV 균주는 ART 및/또는 HAART 치료로부터 선택된 약물에 내성인 것인 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 HIV 균주는 지도부딘(Zidovudine), 라미부딘(Lamivudine), 엠트리시타빈(Emtricitabine), 디다노신(Didanosine), 스타부딘(Stavudine), 아바카비르(Abacavir), 잘시타빈(Zalcitabine), 테노피비르(Tenofivir), 라시비르(Racivir), 암독소비르(Amdoxovir), 아프리시타빈(Apricitabine), 엘부시타빈(Elvucitabine), 에파비렌즈(Efavirenz), 네비라핀(Nevirapine), 에트라비린(Etravirine), 델라비르딘(Delavirdine), 릴프비린(Rilpvirine), 테노포비르(Tenofovir), 포살부딘(Fosalvudine), 암프레나비르(Amprenavir), 티프라나비르(Tipranavir), 인디나비르(Indinavir), 사퀴나비르(Saquinavir), 포스암프레나비르(Fosamprenavir), 리토나비르(Ritonavir), 다루나비르(Darunavir), 아타자나비르(Atazanavir), 넬피나비르(Nelfinavir), 로피나비르(Lopinavir), 랄테그라비르(Raltegravir), 엘비테그라비르(Elvitegravir), 돌루테그라비르(Dolutegravir), 엔푸비르티드(Enfuvirtide), 마라비록(Maraviroc), 비크리비록(Vicriviroc), 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택된 약물에 내성인 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 환자는 이전에 항-레트로바이러스 치료에 의해 치료되지 않은 것인, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 퀴놀린 유도체 또는 이의 대사물질은 치료 기간 동안 또는 계속적인 치료로서, 1일 1회, 3일 1회, 1주 1회, 2주 1회 또는 1달 1회, 특히 25 내지 500 mg, 특히 25 내지 300 mg, 더 특히 25 내지 200 mg, 예를 들어 25 내지 150 mg의 범위의 투여량으로 투여되는 것인, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 치료 기간은 2 내지 8주의 범위인 것인, 제1항에 정의된 화학식 (I)의 퀴놀린 유도체, 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염들 및 대사물질들 중 어느 하나.
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| EP3594206A1 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-15 | Abivax | Phenyl-n-quinoline derivatives for treating a rna virus infection |
| EP3669873A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | Abivax | Quinoline derivatives for use ine the traeatment of inflammation diseases |
| AU2020390851A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-06-09 | Biotron Limited | Methods of treating HIV-1 infection |
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